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人教PEP版六年级下英语提升班
Unit 4 Then and now
六年级下英语提升班
Lesson 4
Unit 4
Then and now
单词词组回顾，听写
课文回顾，背诵
语法回顾(There be句型）
回顾知识
单词回顾
dining hall饭厅
grass草坪
gym体育馆
ago以前
cycling骑自行车运动(或活动)
go cycling去骑自行车
ice-skate滑冰
badminton羽毛球运动
star星
easy容易的
look up（在词典中或通过电脑）查阅
Internet 互联网
different不同的
active积极的；活跃的
race赛跑
nothing没有什么
thought（think的过去式）想
felt（feel的过去式）感觉
cheetah猎豹
trip绊倒
woke（wake的过去式）醒
dream梦
动词短语
1. _________ 饭厅 2. _________ 一点
3. __________去骑自行车 4. _________（在词典中或电脑）查阅
5. ____________打羽毛球 6._________ 举行比赛
7. _________ 梦到 8. __________醒来
9. _____________洗碗碟 10. _________ 根本不
dining hall
a little
dream about
look up
play badminton
have a race
go cycling
wake up
wash the dishes
not···at all
Grandpa: Wow, a library! There was no library in my old school.
哇，图书馆！我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
Sarah: Tell us about your school, please.
请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。
Grandpa: There was only one small building on a hill.
在山上只有一座小型的建筑。
Wu Binbin: Could you see stars at night
你们在晚上能看到星星吗？
Grandpa: Yes, I liked the stars.
是的，我喜欢星星。
Sarah: Me, too. One day I’m going to visit the moon.
我也喜欢。总有一天我要去参观月球。
Wu Binbin: The Americans took about five days to get there in 1969.
美国人在1969年花了大约5天时间到达那里（月球）。
Sarah: How do you know that
你怎么知道的？
Wu Binbin: Easy, I looked it up on the Internet.
很容易啊，我在网上查到的。
Grandpa: Ah! There were no computers or Internet in my time.
啊！我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。
课文回顾
句型提炼
1. There was no library in my old school.
哇，图书馆！我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
2. There was only one small building on a hill.
在山上只有一座小型的建筑。
3. There were no computers or Internet in my time.
啊！我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。
提炼：
There be句型的过去式，用来表达过去时间某地有/没有某人或某物。
句型：There was/ were (no) + 某物（+其他）。
易错点：there be句型的否定句中，and要用or代替。
句型提炼
4. Tell us about your school, please.
请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。
提炼：
这是一个祈使句,表示请求。
祈使句的对象(即主语)是第二人称you,通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。
句型： Tell us about + 其他。
Chen Jie: John, come and look at Mike’s old photos!
约翰，过来看看迈克的旧照片。
John: That’s funny, Mike! You’re wearing a pink T-shirt.
迈克，真有趣你穿着一件粉红色的T恤衫。
Mike: Yes, but I don’t like pink now.
是呀，但是我现在不喜欢粉红色。
Chen Jie: We are all different now!
我们现在都变的不一样了！
Mike: Right. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class.
How about you
确实是。以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。你呢？
John: Well, I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I
go cycling every day.I like it very much.
嗯，我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。
我非常喜欢骑车。
Chen Jie: That’s good exercise.
那是很不错的运动。
课文回顾
句型提炼
5. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class.
以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。
提炼：
Before和now引导过去和现在的对比句，表达过去怎么样，现在怎么样。
句型： Before, 主语 + was/ were + 形容词。
Now, 主语 + am/ is/ are + 形容词（+其他）。
句型翻译练习
1. Before, I was fat. Now, I am very thin.
以前我胖。现在我非常瘦。
2. 以前我家里没有电脑。
There was no computer in my house.
3. 请给我们讲讲你的暑假吧。
Tell us about your summer holiday.
语法回顾
一、定义
表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。
二、不同句式
1.肯定句
There be(is, are, was, were)+名词+地点状语+其他。
举例：
a. There is a pencil in my pencil box.我的铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。
b. There are fifty two students in our class.我们班有52个学生。
c. There was an old house by the river five years ago.五年前河边有一间老房子。
2.否定句
（1）There be(is, are, was, were)+not+ 名词 + 地点状语 + 其他。
（2）There be (is, are, was, were)+ no + 名词 + 过去的时间 + 其他。
举例：
There was not a tall building five years ago. = There was no tall building five years ago.
五年前这里没有一座高建筑物。
There be句型
语法回顾
注意: no+n. = not a/an/any+n.
①no+可数名词单数= not a/an+可数名词单数;
例如: There is an orange in her bag.她的包里有一个橙子。
→There isn't an orange in her bag. =There is no orange in her bag.她的包里没有橙子。
②no+可数名词复数=not any+可数名词复数;
There are some oranges in her bag.她的包里有一些橙子 。
→There aren't any oranges in her bag. = There are no oranges in her bag.她的包里没有橙子。
③no+不可数名词=not any+不可数名词。
There is some bread in the kitchen.厨房里有一些面包。
→There isn't any bread in the kitchen. = There is no bread in the kitchen.厨房里没有面包。
There be句型
Summary
1. There be句型的过去式，用来表达过去时间某地有/没有某人或某物。
句型：There was/ were (not/no) + 某物（+其他）。
易错点：there be句型的否定句中，and要用or代替。
2. 祈使句的对象(即主语)是第二人称you,通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。
句型： Tell us about + 其他。
3. Before和now引导过去和现在的对比句，表达过去怎么样，现在怎么样。
句型： Before, 主语 + was/ were + 形容词。
Now, 主语 + am/ is/ are + 形容词（+其他）。
句型
Unit 4
Homework
1. 不会背的单词回去抄写5遍，中文3遍，字迹要端正，
下节课听写错误的单词。
2. 不会背的课文回去背熟，下节课继续背，并能翻译。
3. 完成课后练习。
谢谢
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人教PEP版英语六年级下册Unit 4 Then and now
知识回顾汇总+对应练习
句型提炼
There was no library in my old school.
哇，图书馆！我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
There was only one small building on a hill.
在山上只有一座小型的建筑。
There were no computers or Internet in my time.
啊！我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。
提炼：
There be句型的过去式，用来表达过去时间某地有/没有某人或某物。
句型：There was/ were (no) + 某物（+其他）。
易错点：there be句型的否定句中，and要用or代替。
Tell us about your school, please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。
提炼：
这是一个祈使句,表示请求。
祈使句的对象(即主语)是第二人称you,通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。
句型： Tell us about + 其他。
Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class.
以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。
提炼：
Before和now引导过去和现在的对比句，表达过去怎么样，现在怎么样。
句型： Before, 主语 + was/ were + 形容词。
Now, 主语 + am/ is/ are + 形容词（+其他）。
短语回顾
1. dining hall饭厅 2.a little一点
3. go cycling去骑自行车 4. look up（在词典中或电脑）查阅
5. play badminton打羽毛球 6.have a race举行比赛
7. dream about梦到 8. wake up醒来
9. wash the dishes洗碗碟 10. not...at all根本不
语法回顾（There be句型）
一、定义
表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。
二、不同句式
1.肯定句
There be(is, are, was, were)+名词+地点状语+其他。
举例：
a. There is a pencil in my pencil box.我的铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。
b. There are fifty two students in our class.我们班有52个学生。
c. There was an old house by the river five years ago.
五年前河边有一间老房子。
2.否定句
（1）There be(is, are, was, were)+not+名词+地点状语+其他。
（2）There be (is, are, was, were)+ no +名词+地点状语+其他.
举例：
There was not a tall building five years ago.
= There was no tall building five years ago.
五年前这里没有一座高建筑物。
注意: no+n. = not a/an/any+n.
①no+可数名词单数= not a/an+可数名词单数;
例如: There is an orange in her bag.她的包里有一个橙子。
→There isn't an orange in her bag. =There is no orange in her bag.她的包里没有橙子。
②no+可数名词复数=not any+可数名词复数;
There are some oranges in her bag.她的包里有一些橙子 。
→There aren't any oranges in her bag. = There are no oranges in her bag.她的包里没有橙子。
③no+不可数名词=not any+不可数名词。
There is some bread in the kitchen.厨房里有一些面包。
→There isn't any bread in the kitchen. = There is no bread in the kitchen.厨房里没有面包。
默写单词的中文
dining hall Internet
grass different
gym active
ago race
cycling nothing
go cycling thought
ice-skate felt
badminton cheetah
star trip
easy woke
look up dream
句型翻译
1. Before, I was fat. Now, I am very thin.
2. 以前我家里没有电脑。
请给我们讲讲你的暑假吧。
找出下列各组单词画线部分读音不同的一项。
1．（ ）A．ago B．grass C．basket
2．（ ）A．easy B．gym C．cry
3．（ ）A．dream B．beach C．bread
4．（ ）A．trip B．ice C．fish
5．（ ）A．felt B．slept C．metre
单选题
1．I’m going to _____ the moon. ( )
A．visit B．visited C．visiting
2．We always have PE class in the _______. ( )
A．dining hall B．computer room C．gym
3．There were no trees ______ flowers in front of my house. ( )
A．to B．or C．no
4．There ______ an old library in our school ten years ago. ( )
A．was B．were C．am
5．There was no gym in my school ______. ( )
A．twenty years ago B．next term C．next year
用单词正确形式填空
1．Amy ____ (don’t) like pink T-shirts before.
2．You are ____ (wear) a pink dress and a pair of pink shoes.
3．I like _____ (play) computer games very much.
4．I like _____________(ice-skate). How about you
5．How do you ________(know) that
选择适当的句子将下列对话补充完整。
A: What’s this
B: ____1____
A: It was a very beautiful school before.
B: Yes. But there was no library or gym at that time.
A: ____2____
B: Yes. It was very small. ___3___
A: Did it look like a park
B: Yes, it did.
A: And then
B: ____4____
A: Oh, that sounds bad.
B: Yes. ___5___ It’s beautiful, too. We can have a big sports meet.
A: Cool!
A．Can you tell me more about it
B．We couldn’t have a sports meet.
C．It’s a picture of my old school.
D．But now we have a new and big school.
E．But it had many beautiful flowers in it.
阅读理解，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Sarah. I didn’t like winter before. I thought it was too cold. I couldn’t go cycling. Now I love winter very much. Because I can make a snowman. And I can ice-skate, too. My brother Mike didn’t like winter before. He thought it was too cold and he couldn’t ice-skate. Now he loves winter very much. Because he can ice-skate and he can play in the snow. Now we often ice-skate in winter.
1．Sarah likes winter now. ( )
2．Mike and Sarah are classmates. ( )
3．Mike liked winter before. ( )
4．Sarah and Mike didn’t like winter before. ( )
5．Sarah and Mike often ice-skate in winter now. ( )
八、短文写作
现在的你和六年前相比，有了很大的变化吧！请以“My changes”为题，请根据以下信息填在横线上，并且自己写一写。
My changes
I am Mike. I am 12 years old now. I have great changes. Before, I _____________________, so I couldn’t _____________________ well. Now. I am__________
_____________________. So I go ______________ every day. Before, I _____________ ______________. I thought it was cold and I couldn’t play outside. Now, I love winter. Because I_____________________________________________________________. This is me. I have changed a lot. How about you
答案
一、
dining hall饭厅 Internet 互联网
grass草坪 different不同的
gym体育馆 active积极的；活跃的
ago以前 race赛跑
cycling骑自行车运动(或活动) nothing没有什么
go cycling去骑自行车 thought（think的过去式）想
ice-skate滑冰 felt（feel的过去式）感觉
badminton羽毛球运动 cheetah猎豹
star星 trip绊倒
easy容易的 woke（wake的过去式）醒
look up（在词典中或通过电脑）查阅 dream梦
二、
1.以前我胖。现在我非常瘦。
2. There was no computer in my house,
3. Tell us about your summer holiday.
A C C B C
A C B A A
1.didn’t 2.wearing 3．playing/to play 4．ice-skating 5．know
C A E B D
T F F T T
范文：
My changes
I am Mike. I am 12 years old now. I have great changes. Before, I was short and fat, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now. I am tall and thin. So I go cycling every day. Before, I didn’t like winter. I thought it was cold and I couldn’t play outside. Now, I love winter. Because I can play snow with my friend and go ice-skating. This is me. I have changed a lot. How about you
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