2024年安徽省中考九年级英语二轮专题复习 动词和动词短语课件（共62张PPT）

(共62张PPT)
动词和动词短语
第一节 动 词
(单项填空：10年12考；完形填空：10年56考，近10年连续考查；单词拼写：10年13考，近10年连续考查)
课标知识导图
动词：①动词的基本形式 ②动词的分类（近10年连续考查）
1.动词原形 grow/watch/study/go等
动词的
基本
形式
2.第三人称单数
(1)grow→grows:一般情况加-s
(2)watch→watches:以s,x,sh,ch结尾加-es
(3)study→studies:以辅音字母+-y结尾,变y为i加-es
(4)go→goes:部分以o结尾加-es
动词的
基本
形式
3.过去式/过去分词
(1)规则变化
①begin→began→begun:A-B-C型
②bring→brought→brought:A-B-B型
③become→became→become:A-B-A型
④cut→cut→cut, put→put→put: A-A-A型
(2)不规则变化
①help→helped→helped:一般情况加-ed
②use→used→used:以不发音的e结尾加-d
③carry→carried→carried:以辅音字母+-y结尾，变y为i加-ed
④stop→stopped→stopped:以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母加-ed
动词的
基本
形式
4.现在分词
(1)My mom bought me a pair of new shoes.→及物动词(vt.可直接跟宾语):accept, answer,buy,finish,give,like, learn, make等
(2)He arrived in Beijing last night.→不及物动词(vi.不可直接跟宾语，若加宾语必须加介词): arrive,come,go,happen, look,rise,run, sit, smile, wait, walk等
1.实义动词
(近10年连续考查)
(1)help→helping:一般情况加-ing
(2)use→using:以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing
(3)stop→stopping:以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母加-ing
(4)lie→lying:少数以ie结尾，变ie为y,再加-ing
动词的分类
(近10年连续考查)
(1)I am tall and strong.→“存在”类：be(am/is/are)
(2)She knew she must keep calm.→“持续”类:keep/stay等
2.系动词(2015:35,
2014:36)
(3)The leaves turn yellow in autumn.→“变化”类：turn/ become/get等
(4)The soup smells delicious.→感官动词：taste/feel/smell/ sound/look等
动词的分类
(近10年连续考查)
4.情态动词(10年6考) 详见本专题第2讲
3.助动词(不能单独作谓语)
(1)I am walking./I don't like walking./I have walked for miles.→基本助动词be,do,have后加分词或原形构成谓语
(2)Can I open the window →情态助动词might,may, could,can,should, will, shall, need,must,ought to后加动词原形构成谓语
动词的分类
(近10年连续考查)
随堂检测
小题夯基
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. (2023武汉)—Sally ________ into the role of our group leader.
—Really I'm expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.
A. ran B. broke
C. stepped D. looked
C
2. (2023滨州)—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That's true.As teenagers，we should learn to protect ourselves.
A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise
3. It is not easy to ________ the value of the time we have spent together until we leave school.
A. explain B. realize C. create D. doubt
A
B
4. —Jason, there will be an English exam tomorrow!
—That won't ________ me at all because I'm good at it.
A. change B. satisfy C. worry D. encourage
5. —How do you like the soup I cooked
—It ________ really good. I'd like a little more.
A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. touches
C
A
6. —What about going for a picnic this weekend
—I'd like to, but the final exam is coming. I ________ to stay at home.
A. prefer B．agree C. refuse D. start
7. My father likes listening to soft music. It can make him ________ relaxed.
A. smell B. feel C. taste D. sound
A
B
8. Chen Ning Yang has done so much to the world that he is worthy of being ________ by people from home and abroad.
A. protected B. reported
C. brought D. praised
9. Amy always ________ much time on her study to make her dream come true.
A. collects B. saves C. spends D. shares
D
C
10. —John, why do you choose to ________ your ideas with others
—Because talking with others may lead to a better understanding.
A. prepare B. discuss C. play D. open
11. The song ________ wonderful. It makes me think of my colorful middle school life.
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. looks
B
A
12. —Our school is going to ________ an art festival, so we are preparing for it these days.
—Sounds wonderful.
A. hold B. mark C. carry D. watch
13. Xuan paper, as one of the Four Treasures of the study, first ________ in the Tang Dynasty.
A. appeared B. changed C. taught D. left
A
A
14. —Do you know what this dress is made of
—You can ________ it. It is made of silk.
A. see B. taste
C. touch D. buy
C
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
Group 1
15. We considered c (取消) sports meeting because it's reported it would be rainy tomorrow.
16. Rose is brave and she seldom c (哭) when she has difficulties in life.
17. I t (教) myself cooking by watching online videos last Saturday.
18. Middle school is the key period for students to d (养成) good habits.
19. We'd better p (制造) less waste and reuse things to protect the environment.
ancelling
ries
aught
evelop
roduce
Group 2
20. I would rather t (对待)the challenge as a chance to make progress.
21. My best friend often h (帮助) me deal with math problems.
22. Last week my uncle i (邀请) our family to his new house.
23. It's important to b (建立) a sense of trust with others.
24. I want to be a writer in the future, and I believe I can a (实现) it.
reat
elps
nvited
uild
chieve
微语篇提能
Cloze 1 (2023山西改编)
Joe got a bar(条) of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. When he was ready to eat it, his elder brother 25 away the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth. Joe rushed to his room angrily with tears(眼泪) on his face, 26 about his lost chocolate.
( )25. A. went B. took C. gave D. threw
( )26. A. reading B. walking C. bringing D. worrying
B
D
Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joe's room. He knocked at the door and asked Joe to 27 it. He even told that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him, but Joe 28 to listen to his father. He lay on the bed and continued to cry. His worry stopped him from getting a much greater happiness.
( )27. A. close B. wash C. open D. knock
( )28. A. refused B. needed C. tried D. started
C
A
We may 29 a lot of time and chances worrying about the small losses(损失), and blaming(责怪) the persons who caused our losses. By doing this, we are actually refusing to 30 greater gifts from life. It's really foolish action.
( )29. A. raise B. provide C. create D. waste
( )30. A. imagine B. notice C. receive D. divide
D
C
Cloze 2
I started my day by measuring(测量) my weight. I was 0.6 kg heavier than yesterday. During my lunch break, I 31 it to my friends. They suggested counting the calories(卡路里) of my lunch. So I tried to control my meals and walked 5 kilometers every day.
( )31. A. guessed B. showed C. left D. brought
B
That's a normal day for me. As I spend each day, I never think about what is wrong with my life. Rather, 32 a so called “measured life”， with every number under my control, I'm very satisfied.
( )32. A. knowing B. looking C. changing D. living
D
Is “measured life” truly helpful to our health Sometimes, I'm afraid of 33 control of the numbers I have been collecting for so long. But when I eat my favourite food, I've never 34 so relaxed, as if all the pressure and problems I had suddenly went away.
( )33. A. passing B. giving C. learning D. losing
( )34. A. turned B. remained C. felt D. kept
D
C
It finally comes to me that, living a life in that way not only gives me a sense of control over my daily activities, but also fills my life with worries as I managed to 35 those boring health numbers.
Why not just enjoy my life That may be more important!
( )35. A. record B. add C. accept D. exercise
A
第二节　动词短语
(单项填空：10年11考，近10年连续考查；完形填空：10年15考)
一、同一动词型
同一动词型动词短语需要记住动词的本源含义，然后介词/副词的含义可以通过对比记忆来理解。
动词 常考短语
come come about产生；发生 come across (偶然)遇见
come along出现；跟随 come back 回来；回想起
动词 常考短语
come come from来自
come out开花；出现，显露；出版
come over 顺便来访 come true实现；成为现实
come on快点儿；加油；来吧 come up with提出；想出
put put away收起；收拾(2020.30) put back放回原处；推迟
put down放下 put in/into插入，放进
put out扑灭，熄灭 put through接通；完成
动词 常考短语
put put up搭建；举起，挂起；张贴
put together放在一起；组合
put on穿上；上演；增加(体重)，发胖
put...into good use充分利用某物
take take up占据(时间、空间)；开始从事(2021.26)
take on承担；呈现(2018.37) take action采取行动
take after(外貌或行为)像 take away拿走
动词 常考短语
take take care当心，小心；保重
take down拆卸；记录；往下拽
take in吸入；吞入(体内) take out拿出；取出
take over接管 take place发生；进行
take measures采取措施 take turns轮流
take care of照顾 take part in参加
take sb.'s place代替；替换
动词 常考短语
turn turn off关掉(水，电，电视，收音机等) (2023.38)
turn up调高(音量)；出现(2015.39)
turn around转身 turn back (使)原路返回
turn into (使)变成
turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
turn down调低，关小；拒绝 turn out结果是，证明是
turn to转向；求助于
动词 常考短语
get get up起床(2023.44) get over克服(2019.64)
get away 逃离 get off 下车，下班
get back 返回 get down 下来
get into 进入 get out离开，出去
get to到达 get together 相聚
get on/along with 和睦相处；关系良好
get ready for为……做准备 get used to习惯于
动词 常考短语
give give up放弃(2019.49, 2016.63) give away捐赠
give back还给；归还 give in屈服，让步
give off发出(光、热等) give out分发；发放
go go up上涨；上升(2017.63)
go by从旁经过；时间流逝(2014.39)
go after追求；设法获得
go against反对；违背 go ahead继续；干吧
动词 常考短语
go go around到处走动；传开 go away走开
go back回去 go down下降；倒下
go off熄灭；响起 go on继续
go over走过去；复习；仔细检查
动词 常考短语
keep keep on继续；穿着……不脱(2018.53)
keep in(使)留在家里 keep off不接近；避开
keep up (with)保持；继续；不落后
keep away from避免接近；远离 keep in mind记住
keep in touch with保持联系
二、同一介词/ 副词型
在英语中，动词短语的构成及意思受介词或副词的影响更大，故此处以介词和副词的词源意义为主线，帮助学生快速记忆动词短语。
介词/副词 词义 常考短语
about 关于 think about思考；思索；考虑(2016.47) bring about带来；导致，引起
care about关心，在意
dream about梦想，梦到
介词/副词 词义 常考短语
about 关于 hear about听说
know/learn about了解
talk about谈论；讨论
worry about担心
介词/副词 词义 常考短语
down 向下，往下 write down写下，记录下(2015.64)
cut down砍倒；削减
fall down突然倒下；倒塌；摔倒
lie down躺下
pull down 拆下，摧毁；推倒
sit down坐下
throw down推翻，扔掉
介词/副词 词义 常考短语
down (数量等)减少，减弱，降低 break down损坏；分解；抛锚；停止运转；出故障
slow down减速
die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
for (表示对象、 用途等)给，对 reach for 伸手去拿(2022.25)
search for搜索；查找(2014.46)
ask for请求
介词/副词 词义 常考短语
for (表示对象、用途等)给，对 care for照顾，关怀
look for寻找；寻求
pay for 为……付款
prepare for为……做准备
stand for代表
thanks for因为……而感谢
wait for等待
往，向 leave for动身去
介词/副词 词义 常考短语
off 不工作；休息 break off中止，弄断
call off取消
put off推迟
shut off关闭；停止运转
除去 clean off把……擦掉
cut off切除；剪掉；切断(水源、电源等)
pay off偿清(欠款等)；成功
kick sb. off开除某人
介词/副词 词义 常考短语
off 释放；发出 burn off燃烧(2016.42)
show off炫耀
离开(某处) fall off跌落；从……掉下来(2022.33)
set off出发，动身
take off 起飞；脱下；摘掉
介词/副词 词义 常考短语
out (从……)出来 point out指出
eat out出去吃
hang out闲逛；常去某处
除掉；清除 clear out清理；丢掉
leave out忽略；不提及
run out用完，耗尽
blow out 吹灭
介词/副词 词义 常考短语
out 没有；缺少 cut out删除；切断
die out灭绝；消失
sell out售完，卖光
揭示了的； 向外界公开的 work out算出，解决(2023.27)
find out查明；弄清(2017.44)
bring out 使显现；使表现出
try out试验；选拔
介词/副词 词义 常考短语
out 其他 help out 帮助分担工作、解决难题
set out出发；启程
break out(战争；火灾等)突然发生，爆发
carry out执行，开展，贯彻
up 向上；起来 make up编造；组成，构成；化妆(2022.44)
set up建立；设立；开办 (2021.40)
pick up搭载；捡起；获得；收拾；接电话(2019.41)
介词/副词 词义 常考短语
up 向上；起来 call up打电话给；号召；征召
cheer up(使)振作起来；(使)高兴起来
grow up成长，长大
完全；彻底 eat up吃光，吃完
fix up修补；修理
clean up打扫(或清除)干净
介词/副词 词义 常考短语
up 其他 drive up开车(2018.63)
bring up提出，养育，培养
wake up睡醒；醒来；唤醒
stay up不睡觉；熬夜
show up出现；露面
介词/副词 词义 常考短语
with 和；跟；同 talk with与……谈论
agree with 同意
communicate with与……交流
compare with作比较
connect with与……相连
play with和……玩
share with和……分享
catch up with赶上；超过
介词/副词 词义 常考短语
with 用；以 begin/start with以……开始
其他 deal with解决，处理(2015.29)
come up with提出；想出(主意、计划、回答等)
help with帮助……
随堂检测
小题夯基
1. (2023安徽27题)Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A. gave up B. turned down
C. worked out D. took away
C
2. (2022安徽25题)—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.
A. gave out B. put away
C. looked after D. reached for
3. (2021安徽26题)Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A. come across B. put away
C. turn down D. take up
D
D
4. (2020安徽30题)We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A. take up B. put away
C. look into D. give out
5. (2019安徽41题)—Shall we go to the airport to ________ your sister
—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up
C. look after D. come across
B
B
6. (2018安徽37题)Some animals can ________ the color around to protect themselves.
A. take on B. give up
C. put away D. see off
7. (2017安徽44题)Our geography teacher told us to ________ more information about our city and share it next week.
A. find out B. keep away
C. turn off D. use up
A
A
8. (2016安徽42题)Taking some exercise every day will ________ fat and make you fit.
A. turn to B. sell out
C. burn off D. put on
9. (2015安徽39题)We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn't ________ until 12:00.
A. turn up B. give up
C. stay up D. grow up
C
A
10. (2023新疆)—What abilities should a dog trainer have
—I think he should be responsible and never ________．
A. give away B. give out
C. give back D. give up
11. (2023本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.
A. hang out B. bring out
C. try out D. set out
D
A
12. (2023合肥包河区二模)—Mr.White，you'd better rest for several weeks before exercising.
—Thanks. It does take time to ________ after the illness.
A. pay off B. get over
C. look around D. leave out
13. Students should ________ their hands before they speak in class.
A. put up B. put out
C. put down D. put back
B
A
14. There is one thing that people can't ________， and that is your kindness!
A. take out B. take off
C. take away D. take down
15. My father ________ at 7:00 every morning and keeps running for a healthy body.
A. gives back B. writes down
C. gets up D. helps out
C
C
16. If you ________ working hard, you will finally catch up with others in your class.
A. keep off B. keep in
C. keep on D. keep up
17. —Are you going for a picnic tomorrow
—We haven't decided yet. We'll ________ it tonight.
A. talk about B. hear of
C. leave for D. bring up
C
A
18. You should ________ while getting close to the traffic lights.
A. slow down B. lie down
C. fall down D. cut down
19. When the luck ________， don't lose heart. Fighting on with courage will also bring hope.
A. clears out B. works out
C. finds out D. runs out
A
D
20. —We should form the good habit of saving food now.
—I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.
A. give up B. cut up
C. look up D. eat up
21. It took Tony two hours to ________ his broken model rocket.
A. bring up B. pick up
C. clean up D. fix up
D
D
22. She forgot her friend's birthday, so she decided to ________ by planning a surprise party.
A. run out B. look into
C. make up D. keep off
23. —Students mustn't listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road.
—I ________ you. It's too dangerous.
A. agree with B. help with
C. connect with D. play with
C
A
24. —I would like to buy a ticket for the concert, please.
—I'm sorry, sir. All of the tickets were ________ one hour ago.
A. sold out B. cut up
C. sent off D. stood for
A
微语篇提能
When I was eight years old, my mother took me to learn calligraphy(书法). I felt a bit nervous when I 25 in the classroom. But as soon as I saw the teacher, I felt better because she gave me a bright smile and helped me 26 the problem.
( )25. A. set out B. worked out C. sat down D. woke up
( )26. A. deal with B. show off C. wait for D. look up
C
A
At first, the teacher took my hand to write. I watched the teacher's writing carefully, hoping to 27 d learned it completely and could do as well as her. However, it 28 that my writing was terrible. After a while, I lost my temper(脾气) and couldn't hold on.
( )27. A. find out B. turn down C. hand over D. learn from
( )28. A. talked about B. gave up C. turned out D. put back
D
C
At that time, the teacher came to me. She comforted(安慰) me with a soft voice. “Quiet down and take your time. It's not that difficult. I believe you can do it，” she said. The words were like a light. I thought I would 29 following the advice. It was also a lesson of my life.
( )29. A. get away B. stick to C. ask for D. prepare for
B