Unit 5 Good manners
课堂练习
一、单项选择题
1.Jill sleeps with her eyes and mouth .
A.closed; open B.closed; opened
C.close; opened D.close; open
2.—Which do you prefer,tea or coffee
—Either. tea coffee are my favourite.
A.Either; or B.Both; and
C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
3.I'd like to buy a new house — comfortable and modern. , it should be in a quiet neighbourhood.
A.Not at all B.In all
C.Above all D.After all
4.I have spent on this job.I think I can finish it this afternoon.
A.sometimes; sometime B.sometimes; some time
C.some time; sometime D.some times; some time
5.It was for us to solve the Maths problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A.easy enough B.enough easy
C.difficult enough D.enough difficult
6.The________ of new inventions should be to make life easier, not to make it harder.
A.rule B.subject
C.secret D.purpose
7.You should not put too much food ________ your mouth. It's bad for you.
A.on B.in
C.with D.for
8.—I hear ________ your grandpa _________ your grandma enjoy watching Beijing opera.
—Right, just as many old people do.
A.both; and B.neither; nor
C.either; or D.not only; but also
9.Kitty found _____ interesting_________ the difference between the twins.
A./; to learn B.it; learning
C.it; to learn D./; learning
10.There is __________ in the classroom, so we can see
A.enough light; clearly enough B.light enough; clearly enough
C.enough light; enough clearly D.light enough; enough clearly
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
11.— Whose (顺序) is it to cook tonight, your brother or your sister
—My sister.
12.Dropping (垃圾) everywhere is not good for our environment.
13.We shouldn't keep the tap (流动) when we brush our teeth.
14.My family go to Yangshan to (摘) peaches every year.
15.My mother was greeting (宾客) at the gate when I got home.
16.The main (目的) of the activity is to raise money for children in poor areas.
17.We haven't reached the final (总结) on this matter so far.
18.The (主人) went off, leaving his friends standing outside in the cold.
19.The article is good in (内容), but there are too many spelling mistakes.
20.The chemistry problem is difficult. Our teacher is (解释) it to us.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
21.Some people think it is i to ask someone's age.
22.The police w the man of the dangers of jogging alone before he went into the mountain.
23.—Tom, if you do that, you will r losing everything you get.
—Thank you. I'll think it over again.
24.Are you g enough to share things with others
25.He was t excited to say a word.
26.It's rude to speak l in public.
27.The government says it will let the p know what's going on in our country.
28.A s is a sentence that people often say and it gives advice or information about human life and experience.
29.If everyone o the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
30.We shouldn't c in on others when they talk to somebody.
四、补全对话
31.补全对话(有两项多余)
A:Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend
B: What are we going to do together
A:We're going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.
B:Are you joking
A:Of course I can .I've learned cooking on TV.
B:
A:For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself.
B:When will they come back
A: During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.
B:I'm sure you will have a special experience.
A:Yes. I like trying new things.
B:Great!See you then.
A:See you.
A. How long have you learned it B. Sorry, I can't. C. Yes, I'd like to. D. That's the main thing. E. In a week. F. Can you cook noodles G. That's wrong.
五、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文。
about, hurt, need, think, find, happen, trouble, experience, day, question
My name is Betty Sanders. I'm a telephone operator, and I work for Universal Telephone Company. My job is an interesting one. I work five 32. a week, and my hours are from nine a. m. to five p. m. . I do a lot of things—I place long-distance calls for people, I answer 33. , and I help people when they are in 34. .
Today I had an interesting 35. . At eleven o'clock this morning I got a call from a man. I don't know who he was. He was in trouble and I could tell that he was worried 36. something. He gave me his address and asked me to send an ambulance(救护车) right away. I asked him if somebody was 37. , but he didn't answer my question. He told me he 38. a doctor at once, so I said I'd call an ambulance for him but I still wanted to know what 39. . Then he said, "Our keys are gone! "I didn't understand that! Why would he need an ambulance just because he couldn't find his keys Then I found out what the trouble was.
The man and his wife left the car keys on a coffee table, and later they couldn't find them. Their little boy Johnny was playing in the room, and they 40. he swallowed(吞下) them.
But before I could help him, he told me he wouldn't need an ambulance any longer. His wife 41. the keys in her bag. They were there all the time.
【答案解析】
一、1.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:吉尔闭着眼睛,张着嘴睡觉。closed,关着的,闭合的;close关闭,动词,也可做形容词,意为"靠近的";open打开;敞开的,开着的,开放的;opened动词open的过去式。根据句子结构可知这里是做伴随状语,表示眼睛闭着,嘴张着,用形容词。故答案为A。
【点评】考查词性辨析。理解句意并识记closed和open的用法。
2.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢茶还是咖啡?——哪个都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。either…or,要么……要么;both…and……和……都;neither…nor,两个都不;not only…but also,不仅……而且;ACD选项连接主语时谓语动词用就近原则,both…and连接主语时谓语用复数,根据谓语动词are可知主语是both…and连接,故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记固定搭配both…and的用法。
3.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我想买一栋新房子——既舒适又现代。最重要的是,它应该在一个安静的社区。Not at all,不用谢;In all,总共,合计;Above all 首先;尤其是,最重要的是; after all, 毕竟;终究 ;根据comfortable and modern.和it should be in a quiet neighbourhood. 可知这里表示更重要的是,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记above all的意义和用法。
4.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我在这项工作上花了一些时间。我想今天下午某个时候我能完成它。sometimes,副词,有的时候 ; some time,一些时间或一段时间 ; sometime 副词。表示某个不确切或不具体的时间,"某个时候",它后面应该接一个过去或将来的时间 ; some times 是名词词组,几次,几倍;根据句意可知第一个空表示花一些时间在工作上,用some time;第二个空表示今天下文的每个时候,用sometime,故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词和短语辨析。理解句意并识记sometime和some time的用法。
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:解这道数学题对我们来说已经够难的了。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。enough修饰形容词时enough要后置,排查错误选项BD。easy enough足够容易;difficult enough,足够难;根据 Few of us could even understand it. 可知问题难,故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词和形容词辨析。理解句意并识记enough的用法。
6.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:新发明的目的应该是让生活更简单,而不是让它更难。A、规则;B、主题;C、秘密;D、目的。由should be to make life easier, not to make it harder,可知这里要说的是“新发明的目的”,目的,purpose,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
7.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:你不应该放太多食物在你嘴巴里。这对你不好。A、在……上;B、在……里;C、和,带有;D、为了。由句意可知这里要说的是“不要放太多食物在嘴巴里”,在……里,in,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记on,in,with,for的词义和不同用法。
8.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我听说你爷爷和你奶奶都喜欢看京剧。——对的,就像许多老人一样。A、两者都;B、既不……也不;C、要么……要么;D、不仅……而且。由下文Right, just as many old people do.可知上文要说的是“两者都喜欢看京剧”,排除B;either…or,not only…but also连接两个并列名词作主语时,要遵循就近原则,即谓语动词要和靠近它的主语保持一致;这是一个宾语从句,再由enjoy watching Beijing opera中的enjoy,可知从句的主语也要是复数,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析和主谓一致,注意理解选项词义,理解句意以及句子主谓要保持一致。
9.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:Kitty发现学习双胞胎之间的不同是很有趣的。分析句子成分,第一空少了宾语,the difference between the twins.是真正的宾语,因此这里要用it作形式宾语,第二空要用动词不定式作真正的宾语,故选C。
【点评】考查指示代词和动词不定式,注意it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语的用法。
10.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:教室里有足够的灯,所以我们可以看得足够清楚。light灯,名词;clearly清楚地,副词;enough足够的,形容词;足够地,副词,用作形容词修饰名词时,应该放在名词前面,用作副词修饰形容词或副词时应该放在后面,故选A。
【点评】考查enough的用法。注意enough用作形容词修饰名词时,应该放在名词前面,用作副词修饰形容词或副词时应该放在后面。
二、11.【答案】turn
【解析】【分析】句意:——今晚轮到谁做饭,你哥哥还是你姐姐?——我的姐姐。顺序,turn,it's one's turn to do sth,轮到某人做某事,固定搭配,故答案为turn。
【点评】考查名词和单词拼写。识记turn的用法和正确拼写。
12.【答案】litter
【解析】【分析】句意:到处乱扔垃圾对我们的环境不好。垃圾,litter,不可数名词,故答案为litter。
【点评】考查不可数名词和动词拼写。注意识记litter的正确拼写和用法。
13.【答案】running
【解析】【分析】句意:我们刷牙的时候不应该开着水龙头。 (龙头)流水,放出(水); run;根据固定搭配keep…doing,使……一直做某事,可知这里用动名词,故答案为running。
【点评】考查动名词和单词拼写。识记keep的固定用法run的动名词的正确拼写。
14.【答案】pick
【解析】【分析】句意:我们家每年都去阳山摘桃子。摘,pick,动词,这里是不定式表目的,to后跟动词原形,故答案为pick。
【点评】考查动词原形和单词拼写。识记单词pick正确拼写和用法。
15.【答案】guests
【解析】【分析】句意:当我到家时,我妈妈正在门口迎接宾客。宾客,guest,可数名词。由语境可知,这里要迎接的客人有很多,因此这里要用名词复数,故答案为guests。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境确定名词的单复数。
16.【答案】purpose
【解析】【分析】句意:这个活动主要的目的是为贫穷地区的孩子们筹集钱。目的,purpose,名词。由is to raise money for children in poor areas.中的is,可知此句的主语也要用单数形式,故答案为purpose。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境确定名词的单复数。
17.【答案】conclusion
【解析】【分析】句意:关于这件事目前为止我们还没有得出最终总结。总结,conclusion,名词。由on this matter,可知这里说的是“关于这件事还没有作最终总结”,因此这里要用名词单数,故答案为conclusion。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境确定名词的单复数。
18.【答案】host
【解析】【分析】句意:主人离开了,留下他的朋友们站在外面的冷风中。主人,host,可数名词。空格前有定冠词The,因此这里要用名词单数,故答案为host。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意根据句意和语境确定名词的单复数。
19.【答案】content
【解析】【分析】句意:这篇文章内容很好,但是有太多的拼写错误。内容,content,这里的content指的是“文章的内容”,是抽象意义的内容,因此作不可数名词,故答案为content。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意content指抽象意义的内容时,是不可数名词。
20.【答案】explaining
【解析】【分析】句意:这个化学问题很难。我们的老师正给我们解释它。解释,explain,动词。由语境可知这里要用现在进行时,其结构为be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词,explain的现在分词是explaining,故答案为explaining。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意根据语境确定时态以及识记现在进行时的结构。
三、21.【答案】impolite
【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为问某人的年龄是不礼貌的。空格前有系动词is,因此这里要用形容词作表语,由常识可知,问别人年龄是不礼貌的,不礼貌,impolite,故答案为impolite。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词作表语的用法。
22.【答案】warned
【解析】【分析】句意:在这个男人进入山里前,警察警告了他独自慢跑的危险。由the man of the dangers of jogging alone,可知这里要说的是“警告了这个男人独自慢跑的危险”,警告某人某事,warn sb of sth;由语境可知这里要用一般过去时,warn的过去式是warned,故答案为warned。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据句意确定词义,根据语境确定时态和动词的变化。
23.【答案】risk
【解析】【分析】句意:——Tom,如果你那样做,你将会冒着失去你得到的一切的风险。——谢谢。我将会再次仔细考虑。由if you do that和losing everything you get可知这里要说的是“冒着失去你得到的一切的风险”,冒险,risk,空格前有will,因此这里要用动词原形,故答案为risk。
【点评】考查动词的拼写,注意根据句意确定词义以及识记will后要用动词原形。
24.【答案】generous
【解析】【分析】句意: 你是否足够慷慨与他人分享 generous 慷慨的,大方的,形容词;形容词+enough+to do sth.足够……能做某事,固定搭配,此处形容词用作表语;根据 to share things with others 和所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是慷慨的,故填generous。
【点评】 考查形容词原级和固定搭配。注意固定搭配形容词+enough+to do sth.。
25.【答案】too
【解析】【分析】句意: 他激动得一句话也说不出来了。 too…to do sth,太……以至于不能做某事,固定短语;根据 excited to say a word 和所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是激动得一句话也说不出来,故填too。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语 too…to do sth。
26.【答案】loudly
【解析】【分析】句意: 在公共场合大声讲话是不礼貌的。 loudly大声地,副词;此处修饰动词,需要副词;根据 It's rude和所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是大声讲话,故填loudly。
【点评】考查副词。注意根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性。
27.【答案】public
【解析】【分析】句意:政府说它将会让公众知道我们国家正在发生什么?public公众,不可数名词,故答案是public。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词public的拼写形式。
28.【答案】saying
【解析】【分析】句意:谚语是一个人们经常说的而且给出人类生活和经历的建议和信息的句子。根据 people often say and it gives advice or information about human life and experience. 可知,这里指的是“谚语”,谚语saying,可数名词,由a可知,应使用单数形式,故答案是saying。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记单词saying的拼写形式。
29.【答案】obeys
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果每个人都遵守交通规则,事故就会少一些。 obey遵守,动词;根据 there will be fewer accidents 和所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是遵守;根据句子结构可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,所以此处应该用一般现在时表示将来的动作,主语是复合不定代词,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填obeys。
【点评】考查条件状语从句,一般现在时代替一般将来时和主谓一致。注意条件状语从句时态根据主将从现原则。
30.【答案】cut
【解析】【分析】句意: 当别人和某人说话时,我们不应该打断他们。 cut in on,打断,固定短语;shouldn' t情态动词,后跟动词原形;根据 when they talk to somebody和所给单词首字母可知,此处指的是打断别人,故填cut。
【点评】考查动词原形和固定短语。注意固定短语cut in on,注意情态动词后跟动词原形。
四、31.【答案】C;F;A;E;D
【解析】【分析】本文是关于周末活动安排的对话。
A. How long have you learned it 你学了多长时间了?
B. Sorry, I can't.对不起,我不能。
C. Yes, I'd like to.是的,我想去
D. That's the main thing.那是最主要的事情
E. In a week.一周后
F. Can you cook noodles 你会做面条吗?
G. That's wrong.那是错的。
(1)根据上句Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?这个周末你愿意来我家吗?及下句What are we going to do together?我们一起做什么?可知,中间应该是,是的,我想去 ,故选C。
(2)根据下句Of course I can.I've learned cooking on TV.当然可以,我在电视上学过烹饪.可知上句应该是,你会做面条吗? ,故选F。
(3)根据下句For two days.两天.可知,上句应该是,你学了多长时间了? ,故选A。
(4)根据上句When will they come back?他们什么时候回来?可知,下句应该回答"一周后" ,故选E。
(5)根据上句I'm sure you will have a special experience.我相信你一定会有特别的经历.及下句I like trying new things.我喜欢尝试新事物.可知,中间应该是"那是最主要的事情!" ,故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
五、【答案】32.days;33.questions;34.trouble;35.experience;36.about;37.hurt;38.needed;39.happened;40.thought;41.found
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Betty Sanders是一名电话接线员,她今天接到一个男子因找不到车钥匙而误以为孩子可能吞下钥匙的紧急求助电话,但在她协助前,男子发现钥匙一直在妻子包里,最终虚惊一场。
about, 关于;hurt, 伤害;need, 需要;think, 认为;find, 发现;happen,发生; trouble, 困境;experience, 体验;day, 天;question,问题。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。
32.句意:我一周工作五天。结合语句I work five……a week, and my hours are from nine a. m. to five p. m. 及所给单词的提示可知,此空表示"天",day,可数名词,five的后面要用复数形式,故答案为days。
33.句意:我回答问题。结合语句 I'm a telephone operator 我是电话接线员,已经I place long-distance calls for people, I answer……及所给单词提示可知,此空表示"问题"question,可数名词,表示泛指,要用复数形式,故答案为questions。
34.句意:我帮助有困难的人。结合语句and I help people when they are in……及所给单词提示可知,此空表示"困难",固定短语in trouble,处于困境,故答案为trouble。
35.句意:我有一个有趣的经历。结合语句At eleven o'clock this morning I got a call from a man. I don't know who he was. He was in trou……及所给单词提示可知,此空表示"经历"experience,可数名词。an,不定冠词,其后跟可数名词的单数形式,故答案为experience。
36.句意:我能判断他正为什么事烦恼。结合语句 He was in trouble and I could tell that he was worried……something. 几所给单词的提示可知,固定短语be worried about,为……担心,故答案为about。
37.句意:我问他是不是有人受伤。结合语句He gave me his address and asked me to send an ambulance(救护车) right away.及所给单词的提示可知,此空表示"受伤"be hurt,固定结构,故答案为hurt。
38.句意:他说他需要一个医生。结合语句but he didn't answer my question. He told me he……a doctor at once,及所给单词提示可知,此空表示"需要"need,此句的时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,故答案为needed。
39.句意:我仍然不知道发生什么事。结合语句 but I still wanted to know what……及所给单词的提示可知,此空表示"发生"happen,此句的时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,故答案为happened。
40.句意:他们认为孩子把钥匙吞下去了。结合语句The man and his wife left the car keys on a coffee table, and later they couldn't find them. Their little boy Johnny was playing in the room,及所给单词提示可知,此空表示"认为"think,此句的时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,故答案为thought。
41.句意:他妻子在包里发现了钥匙。结合语句is wife……the keys in her bag. They were there all the time.及所给单词的提示可知,此空表示"发现"find,此句的时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,故答案为found。