Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元知识点及语法汇总（含部分答案） 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains
单词英汉互译
stick______________
stepsister___________
prince______________
emperor____________
underwear________
scene___________
moonlight___________
射击___________
石头_____________
虚弱的；无力的____________
愚蠢的；不明事理的___________
隐藏；隐蔽____________
有魔力的_______________
声音;嗓音(人发出的声音)_________
发光；照耀_______________
短语
for the first time 第一次
the best way to do 最佳方式做…
take..away 把…带走
the next day 第二天
be born in 出生在
send sb to sw 送某人去某地
be new to sb 对某事是新的
turn..into.. 把…变成…
a little bit difficult 有点难
the rich/poor 富人/穷人
make sb do sth 让某人做
can’t help/stop doing 情不自禁做某事
fall in love with sb 爱上某人
a good way to do 做某事的好方式
三、重点句型
1.As soon as the man finish talking, Yu Gong said that his family
2. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.
3. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
4. ...what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
5. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us
四、单元语法
1.unless引导的条件状语从句
unless连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“除非……；如果不……”，常引导真实条件句,有时也可引导非真实条件句。
unless引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时
Unless=if … not unless与if … not连接条件状语从句时，通常可互换
2.as soon as引导的时间状语从句
意为“一……就……；刚……就……”。
主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来
3.so… that…引导的结果状语从句
so… that…意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句，其句型为：主语+谓语+so + adj./adv.+ that从句。
so+形容词+a(an)+单数名词+ that从句 = such+a(an)+形容词+单数名词+ that从句
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+ that从句
当名词前有many，much，few，little等词修饰时，只能用so… that…，即so many/much/few/little+名词+ that从句。
练习
一、单项选择
1. He didn’t go to bed ______ eleven o’clock last night.
A. after B. in C. since D. until
2. —Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains
—Because it was for his family to get to the other side of the mountains.
A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficult D. more difficult
3.The strong _______often able to help the weak.
A. is B.are C.has D.have
4.--Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ,Scott
---I’m afraid _______is possible.I’ll be on business on those two days.
A. either B.neither C.every D.each
5.---Honey,there is __________ salad in the fridge.Would you like to go shopping with me
----I’d love to.But I’m ________ tired.
A.a little;a little B.a bit;a little C.a bit;a bit D.a little;a bit of
6.-Mom,I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
-That's nice. You'd better ring me up__________ you get there.
A. until B. as soon as C. because D. before
7.Learning to write is learning to think. You don't know things clearly__________ you can write them down.
A. unless B. if C. since D. whether
8.-If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.
-__________.
A.I will. Thank you very much B. Sorry to hear that
C. I'll think it over D. You are a good man
9.David Beckham decided to__________ playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.
A. put off B. deal with C. break off D. give up
10.It's sunny. Let's go sightseeing__________ watching TV in our hotel room.
A. thanks to B. instead of C. as well as D. and
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. A neighbor _____ (call) Tony, helped me repair my fence yesterday.
2. The Monkey King can make 72 _______ (change) to his shape and size.
3. The good result __________(excite) me a lot.
4. The couple _____ (be) able to answer him at that time.
5.I thought he _______(will) come, but he didn’t.
6．—What are they doing
—They are trying _________ (move) the mountains.
7．You won’t pass the exam unless you _________ (work) hard to prepare for it.
8．I think there are many ways _________ (learn) English well, but reading aloud in the morning is a good way.
9．Many children were _________ (excite) when they watched the action movie.
10．If you don’t leave for school right now, you __________ (be) late for class.
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 我喜欢这些照片，它们能使我想起乡下的生活。
I like these photos and they can _______ me ________ the life in the country.
2. 他们将在下个星期六结婚。
They will _________ __________ next Saturday.
3. 我去是去，可是得晚一点。
I’m certainly going, but I’ll be __________ _________ __________ late.
4. 我1985年出生。
I _________ _________ in 1985.
5. 这件外套不适合你。
This coat ________ _________ ________ you.
6．实际上他是上海人。
_______ _______ he is from Shanghai.
7．最后他变得对科学感兴趣。
He _______ _________ _______ science at last.
8．全世界的父母都爱他们的孩子。
Parents _______ _______ _______ _______ love their children.
9．从前，有一个非常喜欢读书的孩子。
_______ _______ _______ _______, there was a child who loved reading.
10．他们一到那里就爱上了那个地方。
They _______ _______ _______ _______ the place as soon as they got there.
四、书面表达
请根据下列提示写一个寓言故事。80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：1. 从前，森林里有很多动物，它们每天在一起高兴地玩耍；
2. 太阳也想加入它们，但它们认为太阳太热，所以白天动物们都躲起来了；
3. 太阳很伤心，就一直下雨，动物们很难过，于是它们想了一个办法，等晚上太阳不太热的时候再和它一起玩耍；
4. 太阳又高兴起来了，快乐地回到了这片森林。
Once upon a time, there was a big forest. _________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Once upon a time, there was a big forest. Many kinds of animals lived there and they played happily every day. The sun wanted to join them. But the animals thought the sun was shining and that it was too hot. So they couldn’t stand the heat and they hid quickly in the daytime. The sun felt sad and it began to rain. It rained for a few days. The rainy days made the animals sad. So they came up with a good idea. They tried to rest during the daytime and played with the sun at night when it wasn’t too hot. The sun was pleased and came back to the forest happily. They were all happy again.