Module 7 My past life Unit 1 I was born in a small village.基础检测(含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module7
Unit1 I was born in a small village
基础检测
一、单项选择题
1．Quincy is ________ the east coast of America.
A．In B．on
C．at D．by
2．—What was your uncle like
—He was very kind and________
friend B．friendly
C．unfriendly D．difficult
3．Mr. Black is very strict______ his students.
A．on B．in
C．with D．to
4．—________ were you born
—I was born in a small village.
What B．How
C．When D．Where
5．—What ________ they________
—They were difficult.
were; like B．do; like
C．does; like D．was; like
6．Tony was born ________ Cambridge ________ England.
A．in; in B．in; on
C．at; in D．in; at
7．They are looking forward ________ to China.
A．to come B．to coming
C．for coming D．of coming
8．There ________ lots of trees in our garden ten years ago.
A．is B．are
C．was D．were
9．—How many babies______________ in this country last year
—About ten thousand.
was born B．were born
C．will born D．will be born
10．—Where ________ you born
—In a small town.
was B． were
be D． are
二、完型填空
When I was a little child, l lived in a small house with my parents. We lived in a small. 11． but not a big city. My parents worked there. We didn't have a bedroom or a living room. All of us 12． in a small room. We ate, slept and played in this small room. Some families used the same room 13． the kitchen. The life in the country was a little hard 14． we loved so much.
l studied in a primary school there. The teachers were strict with me. Maybe because I was a little 15． . At that time, all my classmates liked to play with me. We often swam in the river at the foot of a mountain on weekends and got home late. At that time, watching a movie was really 16． . l always saved money for a long time 17． to watch a movie. The Godfather was my favorite at that time, I watched it many times, but l 18． get bored with it.
Now, many years had passed. l didn't 't live with my family. I don't need to save 19． just for a movie. 20． will be as strict as my teachers in the primary school. Are these good changes Maybe they are. But sometimes just want to go back to the years when I was a child.
A． hotel B． town
C． house D． mountain
12．A． visited B． stayed C． turned D． wrote
13．A． like B． to C． with D． as
14．A． so B． and C． because D． but
15．A． kind B． cute
C． difficult D． worried
16．A． expensive B． exciting C． terrible D． lucky
17．A． just B． ever C． quite D． really
18．A． always B． never C． usually D． often
19．A． luck B． money C． price D． time
20．A． someone B． everyone
C． anybody D． nobody
三、阅读理解
A
The students were having their chemistry(化学)class. Miss Li
was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students,
"What's water " No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, "Why
don't you answer my question？Didn't I tell you what water
is like "
Just then a boy put up his hand and said, "Miss Li, you told us that
water has no color and no smell. But where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad
smell. "Most of the children agreed with him.
"I'm sorry, children." said the teacher, "Our water is getting
dirtier and dirtier. That's a problem."
21.The students were having their ___ class.
A．English B．Chinese
C．chemistry D．Math
22.Miss Li was telling the children what ___ was like.
A．water B．air
C．earth D．weather
23.A boy said "The water in the river behind my house is always___."
A．white B．black
C．clean D．clear
24.Most of the children ___ the boy.
A．agreed with B．wrote to
C．heard from D．sent for
25.The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting ___.
A．more and more B．less and less
C．cleaner and cleaner D．dirtier and dirtier
B
I am Steve. I was born and grew up in South
Wales. My favourite place to play was out on the hills where my imagination had
plenty of space to expand (拓展).
My family moved out of Wales when I was thirteen.
I went to a new school. One of my subjects was
French. Because I had never learned any French,
my teacher told me to sit in the corner and write anything
I was interested in. That's the time I started
writing, just for myself, and I've been writing ever since.
I have always loved BIG IDEAS, and so I enjoy
writing fantastic stories. And I also write horror (恐怖) stories.
I think they are like the old fairytales (童话故事), and can
teach you important things.
I am in my forties on the outside, twelve on
the inside. I like rock music, Indian and Chinese food, and
I enjoy drinking. I live in a small village
with my wife Mary,ducks,cats, goats,hens and lots of rabbits. If you'd like to find
out more about me and hope to buy my books, go to www.sbowkett.freeserve.co.uk.
26.When he was 13, the writer _____.
A．wrote lots of poems B．moved out of Wales
C．sold many story books D．became a famous singer
27.He liked playing out on the hills because he could _____.
A．expand his imagination B．learn Fren
C．listen to stories D．buy some books
28.Maybe the writer is _____ years old now.
A．12 B．22 C．32 D．42
29.According to the passage, the writer keeps _____.
A．cats, hens and pigs B．ducks, goats and rabbits
C．hens, rabbits and dogs D．rabbits, pigs and cats
30.From the passage, we can learn that the writer _____.
A．lives in a big city with his son
B．likes eating Japanese and Indian food
C．lives in the countryside with his wife
D．introduces a nice book to us
C
　Mrs. Read was an old woman. She was about sixty. She liked flowers very much. She had a small garden. There were many flowers in the garden. Some of them were red and blue, and some were yellow and white. They were very beautiful.
One day, her doorbell(门铃)rang(鸣响). She opened the door and saw a small boy in front of her house. He was about six years old. He had many beautiful roses(玫瑰)in his hands. Some were red and blue, and some were yellow and white.
“I'm selling roses, ”he said. “I don't want to buy your roses. I have many beautiful roses in my garden, ”said Mrs. Read.
“Oh, no, ”said the boy, “you don't have any in your garden now. They are all in my hands. ”
31.Mrs. Read was______.
A．about fifty B．not good C．around sixty D．seventy
32.There were many ______ in Mrs. Read's garden.
A．trees B．flowers C．animals D．apples
33.One day, Mrs. Read saw a boy ______ her house.
A．on the top of B．in the front of
C．at the back of D．in front of
34.The boy had many roses______.
A．in his hands B．in his bags C．in his basket D．in his garden
35.Mrs. Read______.
A．wanted many flowers
B．was very happy to see the boy
C．wanted to sell the boy some roses
D．didn't want to buy any roses from the boy
第二节、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A. Where were you born B. It is very sunny today. C. What was the name of your village D. What was he like E. China is a beautiful country. F. Do you come from America G. What was the name of your primary school
A:　36． 　
B: Yes. But I was born in a village in Gansu Province.
A:　37． 　
B: Zhaozhuang.　38． 　
A: I was born in Jiangsu Province.
B:　39． 　
A: It was Zhonghua Primary School. Who was your first teacher
B: My first teacher was Mr Zhang.
A:　40． 　
B: He was very strict. But we were good friends.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，完成句子。每空限填一词。
I was born in a small village in Shandong. Let's have a look at what it was like twenty years ago. On our right there was a school. It was small at that time. There were only about one hundred students in it. The teachers were very friendly. But they were strict with us. There were two houses next to the school at that time. The small one was my friend Zhang Hua's house. The big one with a garden in front was my teacher's house. Next to the big house, there was a store. My aunt's house was opposite the store. There was a small park in front of my house. It was great fun to play there.
41．The school was　 　 twenty years ago.
42．The teachers in the school were very friendly but　 　 .
43．My teacher's house was big with a　 　 in front.
44．There was a store　 　 my aunt's house.
45．My house was　 　 a small park.
五、根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
My mother was b　46． 　 on March 8, 1975 in a small city. She l　47． 　 very beautiful and can c　48． 　 delicious food. So my father often says, “I'm a lucky dog.”
Mother w　49． 　 a teacher in a p　50． 　 school in our city ten years ago. Now she teaches English in a middle school in our city. My mother is very s　51． 　 with her students, but they often say my mother is also f　52． 　 to them. My mother is busy with her work. She also cares much about my schoolwork. Once I w　53． 　 well prepared for the exam. My mother got very a　54． 　 and she let me study for a long time. She was my first teacher. She taught me a lot about life.
I think my mother is the best person in the world. I will do my best and be a useful person l　55． 　 my mother.
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：昆西在美国东海岸。on the east coast of，在......东海岸，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配on the east coast of。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你叔叔怎么样呢 ——他非常和蔼友好。A朋友，名词；B友好的；C不友好的；D困难的，and连接两个并列成分，kind“和蔼的”和friendly“友好的”是近义词，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意friendly的用法。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生对他的学生要求很严格。be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，是固定词组，故选C。
【点评】考查介词的固定词组，注意be strict with sb.这一固定词组。
4．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你出生在哪里？——我出生在一个小村庄。A什么；B怎样；C什么时候；D哪里，根据答语I was born in a small village.可知是在问地点，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问副词，注意where的用法。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】根据答语They were difficult.可知选A。句意是：——他们什么样？——他们很困难。
【点评】本题考查固定结构。
6．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】初生在某地，be born in，故选A。句意是：托尼出生在英国剑桥。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们一直期望来中国。come来，实义动词，look forward to doing sth.期望做某事，固定搭配，所以用to coming，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.。
8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：十年前我们花园里有许多树。is是，are是，一般现在时；was是，were是，一般过去时。there be表示有......，ten years ago表明时态是一般过去时，主语是复数trees，所以be动词用were，故选D。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意句子时态和根据主语单复数确定be动词。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 去年这个国家出生了多少婴儿？ ——大约一万。be born出生，固定短语；根据时间状语 last year 可知，此句是一般过去时，且主语babies是复数名词，be动词用were。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时，主语一般过去时和主谓一致的用法。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】出生是过去的事情，动词用过去式，排除C,D，主语是you，动词用were，故选B。句意是：——你出生在哪儿？——我出生在一个小镇。
【点评】本题考查be动词的用法。
二．A【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在化学课上老师告诉学生水是无色、无味的。一个学生告诉老师他家后面的说是黑色的，而且有一股难闻的味道，很多孩子同意他的观点。老师说那是水变得越来越脏了。
（1）细节理解题。 根据The students were having their chemistry（化学）class. 可知学生们正在上化学课。 故选C。
（2）细节理解题。 根据Miss Li was telling the children what water was like"可知李老师正告诉孩子们水是什么样子的。 故选A。
（3）细节理解题。 根据The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell. 可知我家后面的河里的水总是黑的, 而且有难闻的气味， 故选B。
（4）细节理解题。 根据Most of the children agreed with him. 可知大多数孩子同意他的观点， 故选A。
（5）细节理解题, 根据"I'm sorry, children. "said the teacher, "Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That's a problem. 可知因为水越来越脏, 所以河里的水总是黑的, 而且有难闻的气味。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。找出问题答案。
B.【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在这篇文章中作者简要介绍了自己从十三岁以来的生活情况。
（1）细节理解题，根据第二段第一句My family moved out of Wales when I was thirteen.可知作者13岁的时候，他的家人搬出了威尔士，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据第一段中My favourite place to play was out on the hills where my imagination had plenty of space to expand (拓展).我最喜欢的地方是在山上，这样我的想象力有足够的空间去扩张，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段第一句I am in my forties on the outside, twelve on the inside.我外表四十岁，内心十二岁，可知作者已经四十多岁了，故选D。
（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段I live in a small village with my wife Mary, ducks, cats, goats, hens and lots of rabbits.我和我的妻子玛丽住在一个小村庄里，有鸭子、猫、山羊、母鸡和许多兔子。可知，作者养了鸭子、山羊和兔子，故选B。
（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段
I live in a small village with my wife Mary我和我的妻子玛丽住在一个小村庄里，可知，作者和他的妻子住在乡下，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题，这样的题主要是从文章中找到答案的依据，然后选出正确答案。
C．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文章第一句Mrs. Read was an old woman. She was about sixty. 可知选C。
（2）根据There were many flowers in the garden. 可知选B。
（3）根据She opened the door and saw a small boy in front of her house.可知选D。
（4）根据He had many beautiful roses(玫瑰)in his hands. 可知选A。
（5）根据I don't want to buy your roses. I have many beautiful roses in my garden, ”said Mrs. Read.可知选D。
第二节【答案】FCAGD
【解析】【分析】选项意思：
A. Where were you born 你在哪里出生？
B. It is very sunny today. 今天天气很晴朗。
C. What was the name of your village 你的村子叫什么名字
D. What was he like 他是什么样的人？
E. China is a beautiful country. 中国是一个美丽的国家。
F. Do you come from America 你来自美国吗
G. What was the name of your primary school 你的小学叫什么名字
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
1．根据后面的肯定回答 Yes. But I was born in a village in Gansu Province. 是的。但是我出生在甘肃省的一个村庄。 可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，且询问的应该是出生地的问题，结合选项可知，D项符合语境，故选D。
2．根据前面 But I was born in a village in Gansu Province.但是我出生在甘肃省的一个村庄。和后面的回答 Zhaozhuang. 可知，此处应该是问村子的名字，C项符合语境，故选C。
3．根据回答 I was born in Jiangsu Province. 我出生在江苏省。 可知，此处询问的是出生地，且是特殊疑问句，A项符合语境，故选A。
4．根据回答 It was Zhonghua Primary School. 那是中华小学。 可知，此处问的是小学的名字，G项符合语境，故选G。
5．根据前面 My first teacher was Mr Zhang. 和回答 He was very strict. But we were good friends. 他非常严格。但我们是好朋友。 可知，此处应该是问张老师的性格特征，D项符合语境，故选D。
四、【答案】1．small
2．strict
3．garden
4．opposite
5．behind
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者所在的小村庄二十年前的样子。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
1．细节理解题。根据 On our right there was a school. It was small at that time. 在我们的右边有一所学校。当时学校还很小，可知二十年前学校很小，应填形容词small"小的"，作表语。故答案为：small。
2．细节理解题。根据 The teachers were very friendly. But they were strict with us. 老师们非常友好。但他们对我们很严格，可知老师很友好但很严格，应填形容词strict"严格的"，作表语。故答案为：strict。
3．细节理解题。根据 The big one with a garden in front was my teacher's house. 前面有花园的大房子是我老师的家，可知有花园，不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数garden"花园"。故答案为：garden。
4．细节理解题。根据 My aunt's house was opposite the store. 我姑姑家就在商店对面，可知商场在对面，应填介词opposite"在对面"。故答案为：opposite。
5．细节理解题。根据 There was a small park in front of my house. 我家门前有一个小公园，可知我家在花园后面，应填介词behind"在后面"。故答案为：behind。
五、【答案】1．born；2．looks；3．cook；4．was；5．primary；6．strict；7．friendly；8．wasn't；9．angry；10．like
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的妈妈的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给首字母和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
1．句意： 我的母亲于1975年3月8日出生在一个小城市。be born，出生，固定短语。故填born。
2．句意：她看起来很漂亮，而且会做美味的食物。根据very beautiful和首字母可知，此处的意思是“看起来”，用look；此句表示一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是she，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。
3．句意：她看起来很漂亮，而且会做美味的食物。根据 delicious food 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“烹饪”，用cook。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填cook。
4．句意：十年前，母亲在我们城市的一所小学当老师。根据时间状语 ten years ago 可知，此句是一般过去时，主语mother是单数名词，be动词用was。故填was。
5．句意：十年前，母亲在我们城市的一所小学当老师。 primary school，小学，固定短语。故填primary。
6．句意：我妈妈对她的学生要求很严格，但他们经常说我妈妈对他们也很友好。根据下文but they often say my mother is also f 7 to them. 和首字母提示，可知妈妈对她的学生要求很严格，要用be strict with对……严格要求，固定短语。故填strict。
7．句意：我妈妈对她的学生要求很严格，但他们经常说我妈妈对他们也很友好。be friendly to，对……很友好，固定短语。故填friendly。
8．句意：有一次我没有为考试做好充分准备。be prepared for，为……做准备，固定短语。此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语是I，谓语be动词用was，根据语境可知，此处表示没有为考试做好充分准备，用否定形式，was not缩写为wasn't。故填wasn't。
9．句意：我妈妈非常生气，她让我学习了很长时间。根据 she let me study for a long time 可知，此处的意思是“生气的”，用angry。故填angry。
10．句意：我会尽我所能，做一个像我妈妈一样有用的人。根据上文 I think my mother is the best person in the world. 和首字母提示，可知做一个像我妈妈一样有用的人。要用like像，介词。故填like。
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