人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 一词多义&熟词生义汇总 清单

一词多义&熟词生义汇总（四）——必修一 Unit3
fitness
n.健康；健壮 a fitness instructor/class/test 健美教练╱班；健康合格检查
n.适合 He convinced us of his fitness for the task.他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。
event
n.比赛项目
The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon.800米赛是下午的第四项比赛。
n.大事
The election was the main event of 2004.那次选举是2004年的主要大事。
n.公开活动
a fund-raising event筹款活动
come along
跟随
I'm glad you came along.有你跟我一起来，我很高兴。
到达
When the right opportunity comes along, she'll take it.适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的
进步
Your French has come along a lot recently.你的法语最近进步很大。
赶快
Come along! We're late.快点！我们迟到了。
ski
adj.滑雪的 ski boots滑雪靴
vi.滑雪 We went skiing in France in March.三月份我们去法国滑雪了。
track
n.小道；小径 a muddy track through the forest穿过森林的泥泞小径
n.跑道 a running track赛跑跑道
n.足迹 We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。
n.铁路轨道 railway/railroad tracks 铁路轨道
vi.&vt.追踪；跟踪
We continued tracking the plane on our radar.我们继续用雷达追踪那架飞机。
keep/lose track of 了解╱不了解…的动态；与…保持╱失去联系
work out
锻炼 I work out regularly to keep fit.我经常做运动以保持健康。
解决 to work out a problem解决问题
计算出 to work out the answer计算出答案
make it
获得成功
He never really made it as an actor.他从来就不是一个成功的演员。
准时到达
The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we'll never make it.再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，咱们无论如何也赶不上了。
sweat
n.汗水；出汗 She wiped the sweat from her face.她擦去脸上的汗水。
vi.出汗；流汗 to sweat heavily汗流浃背
vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 He was sweating buckets (= a lot) .他大汗淋漓。
master
n.高手 a master of disguise精于伪装的人
n.主人 She was no longer master of her own future.她已无法把握自己的未来。
vt.精通；掌握 to master new skills/techniques 掌握新的技能╱技术
【熟词生义】
vt.控制(情绪) She struggled hard to master her temper.她竭力按住性子，不发脾气。
n.硕士学位 He has a Master's in Business Administration.他获得了工商管理硕士学位。
honour
n.荣誉 upholding the honour of your country捍卫祖国的荣誉
n.尊敬 They stood in silence as a mark of honour to her.他们肃立以示对她的敬意。
n.荣幸 It was a great honour to be invited here today.今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
glory
n.荣誉；光荣 She wanted to enjoy her moment of glory.她希望尽情享受自己的光荣时刻。
n.赞美 ‘Glory to God in the highest’“荣耀属于至高无上的上帝”
n.壮丽；辉煌；灿烂
The temple is one of the glories of ancient Greece.这座庙宇是古希腊的一大骄傲。
championship
n.锦标赛；冠军赛
the National Basketball Association Championship NBA大赛
n.冠军称号
They've held the championship for the past two years.他们在过去的两年里一直保持着冠军地位。
apart
adv. 分离；分开
She keeps herself apart from other people.她与其他人保持距离。
adv.成碎片
The whole thing just came apart in my hands.这整件东西偏偏在我手里破裂了。
adv.相距；相隔
The two houses stood 500 metres apart.两座房子相距500米。
adv.除外
Colin apart, not one of them seems suitable for the job.除了科林，看来他们中谁也不适合这个工作。
fall apart
破裂；破碎
My car is falling apart.我的汽车要散架了。
崩溃
The deal fell apart when we failed to agree on a price.我们在价格上未能达成一致意见，生意吹了。
captain
n.队长
She was captain of the hockey team at school.她过去是学校曲棍球队的队长。
n.船长
The captain gave the order to abandon ship.船长下令弃船。
n.机长
He eventually rose to the rank of captain.他最终升到了机长的职位。
strength
n.力量；体力
He pushed against the rock with all his strength.他用全力推那块石头。
【熟词生义】
n.优势；长处
the strengths and weaknesses of an argument一个论点的有力之处与薄弱之处
failure
n.失败
All my efforts ended in failure .我的一切努力最后都无济于事
n.失败的人
The whole thing was a complete failure.整个事情彻底失败了。
make sense
有道理
This sentence doesn't make sense.这个句子不通。
合乎情理
It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.买最新的版本是明智的。
表述清楚
John wasn't making much sense on the phone.约翰在电话上说得不大清楚。
pretend
vi.&vt.假装
We pretended (that) nothing had happened.我们假装什么事情也没发生。
【熟词生义】
vi.&vt.假扮
Let's pretend (that) we're astronauts.咱们装扮成太空人吧。
cheat
vi.作弊；舞弊
He cheats at cards.他玩牌时作弊。
vt.欺骗；蒙骗
She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman.她被指控企图蒙骗税务员。
n.骗子
You little cheat!你这小滑头！
【熟词生义】
n.欺骗手段
It's really a cheat, but you can use ready-made pastry if you want.这东西真是骗人，但如果你愿意的话，可以用现成的油酥面团。
positive
adj.积极的；正面的
We must take positive steps to deal with the problem.我们必须采取积极步骤处理这个问题。
adj.乐观的
a positive attitude/outlook 乐观的态度╱前景
adj.肯定的
She was positive that he had been there.她确信他曾在场。
【熟词生义】
adj.正极的
a positive charge 正电荷
slim
adj.苗条的 a slim figure/body/waist苗条的体形╱身材；纤细的腰肢
adj.单薄的 a slim volume of poetry一本薄薄的诗集
【熟词生义】
adj.微薄的；不足的a slim chance of success成功的可能性不大
diet
n.规定饮食；日常饮食
to have a healthy, balanced diet 有健康和均衡的饮食
v.节食
She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。
rather
adv.相当
The instructions were rather complicated.这些说明相当复杂。
adv.有点
I rather suspect we're making a mistake.我有点儿怀疑我们正在犯错误。
adv.相反；反而
The walls were not white, but rather a sort of dirty grey.墙面不是白的，而是灰不溜秋的。
cut ... out
停止做（或使用、食用）
I've been advised to cut sugar out of my diet.有人劝我饮食要忌糖。
剪下
I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。
删除
I would cut out the bit about working as a waitress.我想删掉有关做女服务员的那段工作经历。
jog
vi.慢跑 I go jogging every evening.我每天晚上都慢跑锻炼。
n.慢跑 I like to go for a jog after work.我喜欢在下班后慢跑锻炼。
stress
n.压力；紧张Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress .人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。
vi.&vt.(使)焦虑不安
I try not to stress out when things go wrong.出问题时，我尽量不紧张。
【熟词生义】
n.重音primary/secondary stress 主╱次重音
vt.强调
He stressed the importance of a good education.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
vt.重读
You stress the first syllable in ‘happiness’.happiness一词重读第一个音节。