知识点 高考英语考点—考纲中要求必须掌握的介词

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知识点 高考考点—考纲中要求必须掌握的介词
分类记忆1.5 考纲中要求必须掌握的介词
分类记忆1.5.1 考纲中要求必须掌握的单个介词
about关于，对于 between在······两者之间
above在······之上，超过 beyond在······的那一边，超出
across横越，穿过 but除······以外
after在·······以后／后面 by被，不迟于
against相反，反对，逆着 down往·····下方，沿着，往下
along沿着，顺着 during在······期间，在·······时候
among在······之中（三者以上） except除了，不计
around围绕，环绕 for为了，关于
as作为，以·····的身份，当作 from从，出自，由于
at在·······地点，在·······时刻 in在。····里，穿，戴，朝，向
before在·····以前，在·····之前 inside在······里面，少于
behind在···的背后 into进入到，转入
below在·····下面，到·······下面 like像，如
beside在·······近旁 near近乎于，在·······附近
besides除·····以外 of······的，属于
Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-
1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
off离开，偏离 past超出，经过
on关于，在··.··上 plus加，加上
onto到·····之上，向······之上 round围绕，环绕，大约
opposite在。。。。对面 outside在·······外，在·····范围之外
through穿过，因为，遍及 since自从，自·······以来
over在正上方，遍及 throughout遍及，贯穿
till在····以前，直到·······才 up向·······上，朝着
to对，向，到，达 upon依靠，在·····之上
toward向，朝，对于 unlike不像，和······不同
with和······在一起，用，以 within在·······范围内，不超过
until直到·····时，直到。。。··才 without无，没有
历年高考短文考查过的介词
1.He was looking for a glass________ the cupboard.
2.These are the happiest girls I've ever seen and I'm the happiest _______ all.
3.I have just got some good news to tell to you.(改错)
4.I will first improve my English so that I can talk easily ________ foreign visitors.
5.After five years away ________ my hometown,I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has
changed a lot.
6. I am sorry that I wasn't able to return to your bike on time yesterday. （改错）
7.It was a chance of lifetime to win the first prize _________the Story Writing Show.
8. When I tore apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That's it. No more toys _________ you.”
9.Interestingly, it had a connection ________ the British porcelain industry.
10.Two years before,I traveled to Brazil and rented for a car.(改错）
11.Therefore,we have more time __________after-school activities.
12.Unfortunately___________the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.
13.Tony saw a toy__________ a shop window.
14.They have also bought for some gardening tools.(改错）
15.They also had a small pond_______ which they raised fish.
16. One afternoon when I was in primary school, I was walking __________ the school playground.
17. When I studied chemistry___________ high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.
分类记忆1.5.2 考纲中要求必须掌握的其他介词
according to根据，按照 from among 从什么中间
from behind从·······后面 apart/aside from除······之外
as for/to就······而言 from under从·······下面
instead of代替，而不是 because of由于，因为
but for倘没有，要不是 next to 几乎，差不多
due to由于，应归于
I got a place next to the window.
owing to由于 up to从事于，忙于
thanks to幸亏，多亏 except for除去，撇开
__________________short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home.
A. Because of B .Instead of C. Except for D.As for
out of从（空间）里面，用光，缺少 to and from往返，来来回回
It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads
above as they travelled to and from work.
in between在中间，在两者之间 including包括，包含
till after直到·······后 following在·······之后
considering由于，鉴于 regarding关于，至于
concerning关于，论及 respecting关于，至于
KEYS
1.5.1 in; of; 去掉you前面的to; with; from; 去掉your前面的to; in; for; with;
去掉a car前面的for; for; with; in; 去掉some前面的for; in; on; at/in
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