(共19张PPT)
名词性从句
Noun Clause
Class 6 Senior 2
Zou Shuang
Learning Aims
To master the definition and classification of Noun Clause.
To analyze the parts of the sentences.
To learn about the usage of leading words.
名词性从句几乎每年高考都要考,在各种题目中也经常出现,它也是复合句中比较难以掌握的语法内容之一,因此应实在掌握这一考点,其中名词性从句的连接词的考察是重中之重,考生如何正确理解句子的含义,选取正确的连接词,是把握好这一类题目的关键。
高考考点分析
Lead in
What role does each part underlined play
定语
主语
宾语
表语
同位语
状语
I look at the man who won’t come back.
He will come back when it’s time.
I will wait despite the fact that he won’t
come back.
The fact is that he won’t come back.
He says that he won’t come back.
That he won’t come back breaks my heart.
What is a clause
总结1:
从句在整个句子里做…成分,就是…从句
What is noun clauses
What is noun clauses
Which parts underlined can be replaced by nouns
I look at the man who won’t come back.
定从
主从
宾从
表从
同位
语从
状从
He will come back when it’s time.
I will wait despite the fact that he won’t come back.
The fact is that he won’t come back.
He says that he won’t come back.
That he won’t come back breaks my heart.
What is noun clauses
名词
名词性从句
主语从句 ( The Subject Clause)
宾语从句 ( The Object Clause)
表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause)
同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause)
名词性从句包括:
总结2:
从句在句中起到 作用。
Analysis the following sentences and talk about how to link noun clause.
How to link
I really feel that he needs more experience.
I want to know whether/if she still lives here.
He asked whose handwriting is the best in our class.
I don't care who you are,and what you did.
How he did it is still unknown.
That is why she left home yesterday.
Discussion (Thinking and talking)
谁引导的什么从句?从句怎么划分?
引导词在从句中做不做成分 做什么成分?
有没有意思 什么意思?
How to link
项目 连接词 意义 在句中的功能
从属 连词 that 无意义
whether/if 是否
连接 代词 what 什么 谁的 谁 哪个
whose who which 连接 副词 when 何时
where 何地
how 怎么
why 为什么
不充当成分
不充当成分
时间状语
地点状语
方式状语
原因状语
主、宾、表、定
Tips
步骤一:如果从句不缺少成分,则考虑用
步骤二:如果从句中缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语, 则考虑用
步骤三:如果从句中缺少一定意义的状语,则考虑用
从属连词: that, whether , if
连接副词: where, when, why, how…
连接代词 :what, which, who, whose, whom…
Practice
请判断出下列的句子哪部分是从句, 并判断属于哪种从句:
1. What I want to do is taking a bath.
2. I don’t think (that) he is an honest boy.
3. The fact is that he stole the car.
4. It is said that they won the game.
5. Do you know the fact that he stole the car
(主从)
(宾从)
(表从)
(同位语从句)
(主从)
Practice
_________ she did in public astonished the others.
_______ she did something in public astonished the others.
What I want to know is ________ he likes the gift.
This is he once lived.
He was late. That was I was angry.
It has not been decided will attend the meeting.
【高考链接】
What
That
whether
where
why
who
Summary
Homework
What is the differences between Appositive Clause and Attributive Clause
(同位语从句和定语从句的区别是什么?)
1. I was shocked at the fact that he died.
2. I was shocked at the fact that he told me.
3. The story that the book told you is true.
4. The story that Man has been to the moon is true.
Differences
定义:
同位语从句:解释(啥是啥)
定语从句:定义(怎样的啥)
Appositive Clause(同从) V.S. Attributive Clause(定从)
1. I was shocked at the fact that he died.
2. I was shocked at the fact that he told me.
that作用:
同位语从句:在从句中不做成分
定语从句:在从句中做成分
that只起连接作用,无意义,在从句中不充当任何成分,不可省略(宾语从句除外)
what既有连接作用, 又要在从句中作成分( 主语,宾语, 表语)
what/if
巧记口诀: whether/if
主从表从同位从, 不用 用;
discuss和介词后, 用来引宾从;
不定式、or not紧跟走, 独能显神通
避免歧义要慎重,其他情况可换用。
if
whether
whether
whether