人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 4 4 Natural disasters Reading for Writing课件(共66张PPT)
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(共66张PPT)
Unit 4
Natural Disasters
Period 5
Reading for Writing
Do you know what kind of natural disaster it is
The Attribute Clause
用定语从句完成句子。
1. She is one of the girls ___________________________.
(通过这次考试)
2. She is the only one of the girls______________________.
(通过这次考试)
who have passed the exam
who has passed the exam
3. This is the best film _______________________.
(我曾经看过的)
4. Who was the last one ___________________________
(昨天离开教室的)
who has passed the exam
that left the classroom yesterday
tsunami
课前自主预习
New words
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday…..
crash
Fishman，tourist，hotels，homes，and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reach a magnitude of 9.0.
wave
Let′s play
1. A girl was killed yesterday in a _______(碰撞) involving
a stolen car.
2. I waved _________my father until the train went out of
sight ，and went home sadly.
3. A car crash into a big tree. _______________________
4. Children were playing in the _________(wave).
一辆车撞到了一棵大树。
crash
waves
at
课文呈现
A summary is a short statement of main points.
A summary paragraph tells the main ideas and the most
important information of a longer passage.
Writing skills
How to write a summary
What main points should be contained in a summary
It includes time，place，event，cause，effect，following event.
Write a summary
1 Read the news report released the day after
a tsunami and answer the questions.
The Daily News
By Robert Woodhouse Monday，27 December 2004
The most powerful earth- quake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday， killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia， India， Thailand，Malaysia，and at least four other countries. Fishermen，tourists，hotels， homes，and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.
The undersea quake struck around 7∶00 a.m.，Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia′s Sumatra Island . In that area alone，at least 1,870 people were killed.
In Sri Lanka，some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre， the number of deaths stood at 2,498，and one million more were affected by the tsunami，government officials said.
Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand，1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing，local officials said. “I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety，”said Chandra Theeravit，a local Thai woman.
Thousands of people are still missing，and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
1 When did the tsunami happen
2 What caused the tsunami
On 26 December 2004.
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused the tsunami.
3 Why would it be difficult to deliver food and supplies
Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies
A summary is a short statement of main points. A summary paragraph tells the main ideas and the most important information of a longer passage.
2 Read the summary of the news report.
Check the main points it includes.
Summary：On 26 December 2004， tsunami killed more than 6,500 tourists，fishermen, and other locals in Asia. Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow. The damage caused by the tsunami is making it difficult for rescue workers to help the survivors.
□ date □ time □ place □ event
□ cause □effect □ following events
3 Follow the steps below to write a summary
for the text on page 50.
1 Write a list of the main details.
2 Write down the main idea of each paragraph.
3 Organize the ideas and draft your summary.
1 Read the text and write a list of the main details.
Strange things happened in the countryside before the
earthquake .
An earthquake hit _______________________ China
on 28 July 1976.
____________________________________________
an earthquake hit Tangshan
More than 400,000 people were killed or badly injured.
___________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.
The government and the soldiers came and began rescuing and rebuilding the city.
2 Write down the main idea of each paragraph based on the
details above.
Paragraph 1 _____________________________________
_____________________________________
Paragraph 2 _____________________________________
_____________________________________
Strange things happened in the countryside of Hebei，China.
A strong earthquake hit Tangshan，and many people were killed or injured.
Paragraph 3 _____________________________________
_____________________________________
Paragraph 4 _____________________________________
Paragraph 5 _____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
The city was greatly affected and nearly destroyed.
The rescue work began soon after the quakes.
With strong support from the government and the city′s people，the new city of Tangshan was built.
3 Organise the ideas and draft your summary. Pay attention
to the following：
A summary should be around one third the length of the
original text .
Write down the key supporting points for the topic .
Do not include unimportant details or examples.
For several days，strange things occurred in the countryside of north eastern Hebei. Then，on 28 July 1976，an earthquake hit Tangshan city. The city was greatly affected and nearly destroyed. Many people were killed or injured. The rescue work began soon after the quakes. Soldiers and medical workers arrived to find survivors and help the people who had lost everything. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the people，a new Tangshan was built.
summary
4 Exchange drafts. Use the checklist to give feedback on
your partner′s draft.
Does the summary give you a clear idea of what the
text is about
Does the summary include only the most important
information of the text
Is the summary the proper length
Are there any spelling or punctuation errors
Does the writer use correct tenses
5 Get your draft back and revise it.
4 Put up your summary in the classroom or read
it to the class.
1. Use the steps above to help you write a article about
natural disasters.
Writing---natural disasters
Tips for natural disaster
1. Write clearly the subject of the article—to introduce the
situation after the earthquake.
2. Decide the tense of the article—the past tense and the
present tense.
3. Write down the specific tips— the basic situation of the
earthquake，the action people take，and the appreciation
to the rescuers
2. Preparation for writing—Words and phrases
①__________ 引起 ②____________破坏
③___________ 死亡 ④_____________成为废墟
⑤___________ 最终 ⑥_________________大量
⑦___________ 立即 ⑧_____________埋葬
⑨___________ 在困境中 ⑩_______________前来救援
cause
damage
death
in ruins
at an end
a large number of
right away
bury
in trouble
come to rescue
3. Preparation for writing—Sentences
1). 这次地震造成了很大的破坏和许多人员死亡。
It ________much damage and many deaths.
2). 所到之处，我们看见一切都已经变成了废墟，好像世界到了末日。
Wherever we went，we found everything__________.
It seemed as if the world was___________.
caused
in ruins
at an end
3). 并不是所有的东西都 被毁。(部分否定)
__________________were destroyed.
4).许多人并没有丧失信心。
____________________ people didn′t lose heart.
5). 他们立刻前来救援，救出了一些困在废墟中的人。
They came to the rescue __________，saved some people who were trapped under the ruins， and ______________.
Not all the things
A great number of
buried the dead
right away
6). 我们再怎么表扬他们也不为过。
We ________ praise them ________highly.
too
can′t
Dear Li Hua,
I′m sad to tell you something about the earthquake that happened days ago. It caused much damage and many deaths.
Wherever we went，we found everything lay in ruins. It seemed as if the world was at an end. However，not all were destroyed and to our relief，a great number of people didn′t lose heart. They came to the rescue right away，saved some people who were trapped under the ruins，and buried the dead.
They were so kind and helpful that they were too willing to help those in trouble in the face of disasters，so we can′t praise them too highly.
Best wishes
Yours faithfully Grace
考点精讲
1. crash n.____________
v.____________
碰撞；撞击
撞车；碰撞
crash a car/ bus ____________________
____________________ 撞到某物上
a car/ plane crash ___________________
crash site _________________
crash barrier _________________
撞汽车/公共汽车
crash into/ onto sth.
汽车/飞机失事
坠毁现场
防撞护栏
eg. The motorcycle crashed into the fence.
An airliner crashed west of Denver last night.
摩托车猛地撞在围栏上。
昨夜一架客机在丹佛西边坠毁。
A lot of passengers were killed in the train crash.
许多旅客在火车车祸中丧生了。
The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
现在正在进行碰撞测试，以确保它符合联邦安全标准。
Her best friend was seriously hurt in ___________ .
她最好的朋友在一次车祸中受了重伤。
既学既练
a car crash
2. sweep vt. & vi. (swept，swept) 打扫；清扫
sweep away __________________
sweep out ________________________
sweep through _________________
sweep over ______________________
sweep off ________________
扫清;吹走
环视四周;涌上心头
席卷;轻易通过
打扫干净，清扫干净
消灭;彻底消除
eg：A sudden feeling of grief (悲痛；忧伤) swept all my
anger away.
Bert swept the path in front of the house.
We clean the house and sweep away bad luck.
一阵突如其来的悲伤使我的怒气全消。
伯特清扫了屋前的小路。
我们打扫房间并清除掉坏运气。
既学既练
1. This room needs to be well swept_________.
这个房间需要好好清扫一番.
2. We have swept _________ the rubbish.
我们已把垃圾扫走了.
out
off
3. strike vi. & vt. (struck，struck/ stricken)
侵袭；突击；击打
n.______________________
罢课，罢工，袭击
(1) 打，击
Strike while the iron is hot. ________________
趁热打铁。
(2) 敲，撞
strike ten __________________
strike a match ___________________
(3) 罢工
strike for __________________
be/go on strike ___________________
(钟)敲十下
划火柴
为…而罢工
在/开始罢工/课
(4) 侵袭，袭击
strike the enemy _________________
(5) 忽然想起
It strikes sb . that ___________________
strike on _________________
打击敌人
某人忽然想起
偶然得到
既学既练
1. The coal miners have been out__________ for several
weeks now.
煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。
2. ________________ playing against the other team was a
great learning moment for all the girls on the team.
我突然意识到，对队里所有的女孩来说，与另一支球队比赛是一个伟大的学习时刻。
It struck me that
on strike
4. deliver v. 递送，传达
delivery n. _________
递送
deliver newspapers ____________________
deliver the goods ______________________
deliver a speech ___________________
deliver a baby ____________________
送报纸
发货
作报告
接生
deliver sb from danger ______________________
deliver to sb′s house __________________________
救某人脱险
送某人到家
eg：We deliver your order to your door. (翻译)
The king delivered a speech to the nation on Nov 5th.
(翻译)
我们送货上门。
国王在11月5日向全国发表了讲话。
既学既练
1. I′ll order one today and get it___________(deliver) to
you tomorrow.
我今天订一个，明天给你送去。
2. The strike caused a great delay in the _____________
(deliver) of the mail.
这次罢工严重地延误了邮件的投递。
delivered
delivery
5. the number of a number of
the number of 的数量”，后接名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
a number of“许多”，后接名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
既学既练
1. A number of students _________in our class.
2. The number of students in our class __________45.
3. Recently，the number of the students in our school who
skip breakfast_______________( increase) greatly.
are
is
has increased
随堂练习
Exercise
1. John was asked to ___________(发表) a speech on the
graduation.
2. The car crashed _________ a tree and burst into flames.
3. The cooling wind swept _______our bedroom windows，
making air conditioning unnecessary.
deliver
through
into
4. My manager would always set down new ideas that
_________ (strike) him.
5. We won′t charge you for ___________(deliver) so long
as you′ve paid in advance.
6. Once his message _____________________ (deliver)，
he allowed me to stay and watch.
struck
delivery
was delivered
7. I finally quit____________________ and didn′t see Mrs.
Stanley for several years .
8. Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza
Theater，employees were busy ____________ popcorns
and gathering coke cups.
9. However， there are _______ number of other reasons
that might explain why you want to garden.
delivering newspaper
sweeping up
a
10. The Transition is now going through crash tests _______
(make) sure it meets federal safety standards.
11. Just before September Miller_____________ (strike) by
a car and lost his ten arm.
12. Another patient noticed what I was reading and _______
a conversation with me because he had one of his books
with him as Well.
to make
was struck
strike up
Homework
Write an article about natural disasters.
本课结束
This lesson is over
THANKS!
Unit 4
Natural Disasters
Period 5
Reading for Writing
Do you know what kind of natural disaster it is
The Attribute Clause
用定语从句完成句子。
1. She is one of the girls ___________________________.
(通过这次考试)
2. She is the only one of the girls______________________.
(通过这次考试)
who have passed the exam
who has passed the exam
3. This is the best film _______________________.
(我曾经看过的)
4. Who was the last one ___________________________
(昨天离开教室的)
who has passed the exam
that left the classroom yesterday
tsunami
课前自主预习
New words
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday…..
crash
Fishman，tourist，hotels，homes，and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reach a magnitude of 9.0.
wave
Let′s play
1. A girl was killed yesterday in a _______(碰撞) involving
a stolen car.
2. I waved _________my father until the train went out of
sight ，and went home sadly.
3. A car crash into a big tree. _______________________
4. Children were playing in the _________(wave).
一辆车撞到了一棵大树。
crash
waves
at
课文呈现
A summary is a short statement of main points.
A summary paragraph tells the main ideas and the most
important information of a longer passage.
Writing skills
How to write a summary
What main points should be contained in a summary
It includes time，place，event，cause，effect，following event.
Write a summary
1 Read the news report released the day after
a tsunami and answer the questions.
The Daily News
By Robert Woodhouse Monday，27 December 2004
The most powerful earth- quake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday， killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia， India， Thailand，Malaysia，and at least four other countries. Fishermen，tourists，hotels， homes，and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.
The undersea quake struck around 7∶00 a.m.，Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia′s Sumatra Island . In that area alone，at least 1,870 people were killed.
In Sri Lanka，some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre， the number of deaths stood at 2,498，and one million more were affected by the tsunami，government officials said.
Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand，1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing，local officials said. “I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety，”said Chandra Theeravit，a local Thai woman.
Thousands of people are still missing，and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
1 When did the tsunami happen
2 What caused the tsunami
On 26 December 2004.
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused the tsunami.
3 Why would it be difficult to deliver food and supplies
Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies
A summary is a short statement of main points. A summary paragraph tells the main ideas and the most important information of a longer passage.
2 Read the summary of the news report.
Check the main points it includes.
Summary：On 26 December 2004， tsunami killed more than 6,500 tourists，fishermen, and other locals in Asia. Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow. The damage caused by the tsunami is making it difficult for rescue workers to help the survivors.
□ date □ time □ place □ event
□ cause □effect □ following events
3 Follow the steps below to write a summary
for the text on page 50.
1 Write a list of the main details.
2 Write down the main idea of each paragraph.
3 Organize the ideas and draft your summary.
1 Read the text and write a list of the main details.
Strange things happened in the countryside before the
earthquake .
An earthquake hit _______________________ China
on 28 July 1976.
____________________________________________
an earthquake hit Tangshan
More than 400,000 people were killed or badly injured.
___________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.
The government and the soldiers came and began rescuing and rebuilding the city.
2 Write down the main idea of each paragraph based on the
details above.
Paragraph 1 _____________________________________
_____________________________________
Paragraph 2 _____________________________________
_____________________________________
Strange things happened in the countryside of Hebei，China.
A strong earthquake hit Tangshan，and many people were killed or injured.
Paragraph 3 _____________________________________
_____________________________________
Paragraph 4 _____________________________________
Paragraph 5 _____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
The city was greatly affected and nearly destroyed.
The rescue work began soon after the quakes.
With strong support from the government and the city′s people，the new city of Tangshan was built.
3 Organise the ideas and draft your summary. Pay attention
to the following：
A summary should be around one third the length of the
original text .
Write down the key supporting points for the topic .
Do not include unimportant details or examples.
For several days，strange things occurred in the countryside of north eastern Hebei. Then，on 28 July 1976，an earthquake hit Tangshan city. The city was greatly affected and nearly destroyed. Many people were killed or injured. The rescue work began soon after the quakes. Soldiers and medical workers arrived to find survivors and help the people who had lost everything. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the people，a new Tangshan was built.
summary
4 Exchange drafts. Use the checklist to give feedback on
your partner′s draft.
Does the summary give you a clear idea of what the
text is about
Does the summary include only the most important
information of the text
Is the summary the proper length
Are there any spelling or punctuation errors
Does the writer use correct tenses
5 Get your draft back and revise it.
4 Put up your summary in the classroom or read
it to the class.
1. Use the steps above to help you write a article about
natural disasters.
Writing---natural disasters
Tips for natural disaster
1. Write clearly the subject of the article—to introduce the
situation after the earthquake.
2. Decide the tense of the article—the past tense and the
present tense.
3. Write down the specific tips— the basic situation of the
earthquake，the action people take，and the appreciation
to the rescuers
2. Preparation for writing—Words and phrases
①__________ 引起 ②____________破坏
③___________ 死亡 ④_____________成为废墟
⑤___________ 最终 ⑥_________________大量
⑦___________ 立即 ⑧_____________埋葬
⑨___________ 在困境中 ⑩_______________前来救援
cause
damage
death
in ruins
at an end
a large number of
right away
bury
in trouble
come to rescue
3. Preparation for writing—Sentences
1). 这次地震造成了很大的破坏和许多人员死亡。
It ________much damage and many deaths.
2). 所到之处，我们看见一切都已经变成了废墟，好像世界到了末日。
Wherever we went，we found everything__________.
It seemed as if the world was___________.
caused
in ruins
at an end
3). 并不是所有的东西都 被毁。(部分否定)
__________________were destroyed.
4).许多人并没有丧失信心。
____________________ people didn′t lose heart.
5). 他们立刻前来救援，救出了一些困在废墟中的人。
They came to the rescue __________，saved some people who were trapped under the ruins， and ______________.
Not all the things
A great number of
buried the dead
right away
6). 我们再怎么表扬他们也不为过。
We ________ praise them ________highly.
too
can′t
Dear Li Hua,
I′m sad to tell you something about the earthquake that happened days ago. It caused much damage and many deaths.
Wherever we went，we found everything lay in ruins. It seemed as if the world was at an end. However，not all were destroyed and to our relief，a great number of people didn′t lose heart. They came to the rescue right away，saved some people who were trapped under the ruins，and buried the dead.
They were so kind and helpful that they were too willing to help those in trouble in the face of disasters，so we can′t praise them too highly.
Best wishes
Yours faithfully Grace
考点精讲
1. crash n.____________
v.____________
碰撞；撞击
撞车；碰撞
crash a car/ bus ____________________
____________________ 撞到某物上
a car/ plane crash ___________________
crash site _________________
crash barrier _________________
撞汽车/公共汽车
crash into/ onto sth.
汽车/飞机失事
坠毁现场
防撞护栏
eg. The motorcycle crashed into the fence.
An airliner crashed west of Denver last night.
摩托车猛地撞在围栏上。
昨夜一架客机在丹佛西边坠毁。
A lot of passengers were killed in the train crash.
许多旅客在火车车祸中丧生了。
The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
现在正在进行碰撞测试，以确保它符合联邦安全标准。
Her best friend was seriously hurt in ___________ .
她最好的朋友在一次车祸中受了重伤。
既学既练
a car crash
2. sweep vt. & vi. (swept，swept) 打扫；清扫
sweep away __________________
sweep out ________________________
sweep through _________________
sweep over ______________________
sweep off ________________
扫清;吹走
环视四周;涌上心头
席卷;轻易通过
打扫干净，清扫干净
消灭;彻底消除
eg：A sudden feeling of grief (悲痛；忧伤) swept all my
anger away.
Bert swept the path in front of the house.
We clean the house and sweep away bad luck.
一阵突如其来的悲伤使我的怒气全消。
伯特清扫了屋前的小路。
我们打扫房间并清除掉坏运气。
既学既练
1. This room needs to be well swept_________.
这个房间需要好好清扫一番.
2. We have swept _________ the rubbish.
我们已把垃圾扫走了.
out
off
3. strike vi. & vt. (struck，struck/ stricken)
侵袭；突击；击打
n.______________________
罢课，罢工，袭击
(1) 打，击
Strike while the iron is hot. ________________
趁热打铁。
(2) 敲，撞
strike ten __________________
strike a match ___________________
(3) 罢工
strike for __________________
be/go on strike ___________________
(钟)敲十下
划火柴
为…而罢工
在/开始罢工/课
(4) 侵袭，袭击
strike the enemy _________________
(5) 忽然想起
It strikes sb . that ___________________
strike on _________________
打击敌人
某人忽然想起
偶然得到
既学既练
1. The coal miners have been out__________ for several
weeks now.
煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。
2. ________________ playing against the other team was a
great learning moment for all the girls on the team.
我突然意识到，对队里所有的女孩来说，与另一支球队比赛是一个伟大的学习时刻。
It struck me that
on strike
4. deliver v. 递送，传达
delivery n. _________
递送
deliver newspapers ____________________
deliver the goods ______________________
deliver a speech ___________________
deliver a baby ____________________
送报纸
发货
作报告
接生
deliver sb from danger ______________________
deliver to sb′s house __________________________
救某人脱险
送某人到家
eg：We deliver your order to your door. (翻译)
The king delivered a speech to the nation on Nov 5th.
(翻译)
我们送货上门。
国王在11月5日向全国发表了讲话。
既学既练
1. I′ll order one today and get it___________(deliver) to
you tomorrow.
我今天订一个，明天给你送去。
2. The strike caused a great delay in the _____________
(deliver) of the mail.
这次罢工严重地延误了邮件的投递。
delivered
delivery
5. the number of a number of
the number of 的数量”，后接名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
a number of“许多”，后接名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
既学既练
1. A number of students _________in our class.
2. The number of students in our class __________45.
3. Recently，the number of the students in our school who
skip breakfast_______________( increase) greatly.
are
is
has increased
随堂练习
Exercise
1. John was asked to ___________(发表) a speech on the
graduation.
2. The car crashed _________ a tree and burst into flames.
3. The cooling wind swept _______our bedroom windows，
making air conditioning unnecessary.
deliver
through
into
4. My manager would always set down new ideas that
_________ (strike) him.
5. We won′t charge you for ___________(deliver) so long
as you′ve paid in advance.
6. Once his message _____________________ (deliver)，
he allowed me to stay and watch.
struck
delivery
was delivered
7. I finally quit____________________ and didn′t see Mrs.
Stanley for several years .
8. Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza
Theater，employees were busy ____________ popcorns
and gathering coke cups.
9. However， there are _______ number of other reasons
that might explain why you want to garden.
delivering newspaper
sweeping up
a
10. The Transition is now going through crash tests _______
(make) sure it meets federal safety standards.
11. Just before September Miller_____________ (strike) by
a car and lost his ten arm.
12. Another patient noticed what I was reading and _______
a conversation with me because he had one of his books
with him as Well.
to make
was struck
strike up
Homework
Write an article about natural disasters.
本课结束
This lesson is over
THANKS!