Unit 7 It's raining!(易错综合)（含解析）2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元必刷题（人教版）

2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元必刷题（人教版）
Unit 7 It’s raining
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China.
16 spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often 17 and cloudy. In March and April, there is 18 rain lasting for a long time.
Summer is quite long and hot. The 19 months are July and August. During summer, bad weather such as storm and typhoon(台风) 20 very often. So it’s important 21 raincoats and umbrellas.
Auturmn in Guangzhou is short. 22 lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool 23 little rain. Many tourists go to Guangzhou because it’s the best season of the year.
Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 24 it seldom snows. Different 25 cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flower markets here and there.
16．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What
17．A．raining B．rains C．rain D．rainy
18．A．few B．many C．much D．lots
19．A．hottest B．hotter C．hot D．hotly
20．A．happening B．to happen C．happen D．happens
21．A．to bring B．bringing C．brings D．bring
22．A．It’s B．It C．That D．This
23．A．by B．for C．with D．into
24．A．or B．if C．but D．because
25．A．to B．in C．at D．from
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
It’s a summer afternoon in the city of Jinan. The weather is sunny and 26 . 27 are staying at home. Mr. Green is 28 a storybook on the sofa. Mrs. Green is 29 . What is Bill doing He’s doing his homework 30 . Bill’s grandparents 31 in the living room. Bill’s sister, Mary, isn’t 32 . She’s swimming in the lake with her friends. They don’t like hot weather, 33 they can do 34 to keep it away. The radio says it will be cool later on and they are all 35 to hear that. They hope they can enjoy themselves then.
26．A．cold B．hot C．rainy D．cloudy
27．A．Mr. Green B．Mrs. Green C．The Green D．The Greens
28．A．reading B．looking C．seeing D．looking at
29．A．doing some washing B．doing some washing clothes C．do a washing D．do many washing
30．A．under the bed B．in his room C．on the floor D．in the kitchen
31．A．is watching TV B．watch TV C．watches TV D．are watching TV
32．A．on B．in C．away D．out
33．A．and B．because C．or D．so
34．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
35．A．sad B．sorry C．angry D．happy
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Four students from different countries are camping (野营) and they are talking about the weather in their living places. Let’s read the chart!
Tiffany: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in my country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good.
Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that.
Ben: I live in the north (北方) of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then.
Jeff: I live in Sydney. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in my country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation.
36．It can be ________ in Beijing now.
A．March B．July C．December D．February
37．Who doesn’t like the weather of his/her city
A．Jeff. B．Ben. C．Lolita. D．Tiffany.
38．Jeff never sees a ________ day in his city.
A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy
39．What can we learn from the passage
A．Tiffany comes from Australia.
B．It’s usually warm in Moscow.
C．Ben lives in the south of Canada.
D．Many people like to go to Jeff’s country for their vacation.
40．What is the passage mainly about
A．Different habits. B．Different countries.
C．Different talks in different cities. D．The weather in different places.
B
How do you know about the weather in this week Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny… Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals, too. They can know the change (变化) of the weather easily and do something to prepare (准备) for the bad weather.
It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by
dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”
We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it Learn more and know more from now on.
41．People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage.
①listening to the radio
②using the Internet
③watching TV
④watching animals
⑤reading a newspaper
A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④
42．What does the underlined word “They” mean
A．People. B．Animals. C．Weather. D．TV.
43．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather
A．Because they love dancing with each other.
B．Because they love living with other animals.
C．Because they can “talk” and live with each other.
D．Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind.
44．What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about
A．Bees and rain. B．Bees and cloud. C．Bees and sun. D．Bees and wind.
45．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Bees like to dance in the rain.
B．The writer doesn’t like watching TV.
C．If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming.
D．The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather.
C
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
How does China count the winter months
It’s wintertime. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (beginning of winter), xiaoxue (light snow), daxue (heavy snow), dongzhi (winter solstice), xiaohan (lesser cold) and dahan (greater cold).
Winter begins at lidong (Nov 7-8), after which most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup.
Xiaoxue (Nov 22-23) and daxue (Dec 6-8) come after lidong. During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures slowly fall below 0°C． Daxue means even more snow and bigger temperature drops.
When dongzhi (Dec 21-23) comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Ancient Chinese would often start counting “nine cold periods” (数九寒天) starting from dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive.
Xiaohan (Jan 4-6) usually brings the lowest temperatures of the year. There may be high winds and sleet (雨雪).
Finally, during dahan (Jan 19-21), the sleety weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start.
46．Winter months include ________solar terms.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
47．The underlined phrase “take a break ” means________.
A．工作 B．休息 C．请假 D．打破
48．Temperatures in northern China fall below 0°C during________.
A．lidong B．xiaoxue C．dongzhi D．xiaohan
49．The temperature________ from lidong to dahan.
A．is higher and higher B．is constant (不变的)
C．is decreasing D．is the highest
50．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Six solar terms in wintertime.
B．Introduction of the Chinese lunar calendar.
C．People’s lives in wintertime.
D．Temperatures in four seasons.
四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy (欣赏) the snow in winter. But can we see 51 wind You will say no, but it blows (吹) all year round.
We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold 52 ice.
We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it 53 (sound) like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags 54 (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 55 (quick) on a bike and it 56 (make) the boat drive fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult 57 (walk) in the strong (强劲的) wind. Very big wind can cause 58 (problem). It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose 59 (they) homes.
The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the 60 (wind) weather
五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
61．The weather is quite (wind) in Jinan in winter.
62．It’s a (sun) day.
63．It’s 7:00 p.m. Tom’s family are (sit) in the living room.
64．The girl is (skate) on the river now.
65．Australia and France are my favorite (country).
66．Frank and his friends have great fun (play) volleyball on the beach.
67．I like winter because I can make (snowman) in winter.
68．There are a lot of (visit) in this city.
69．— Let’s go for a walk.
— (sound) great.
70．My mother tells me not (watch) TV on Friday night.
六、书面表达（共15分）
71．假如你是梅梅，请写一张明信片给Miss Brown。她的地址：153 Park Street, London, England。大致内容：伦敦的天气如何，经常下雨吗？昆明的天气不错，全年都很温暖。欢迎来中国昆明。50词左右，可适当发挥。
Dear Miss Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Meimei Miss Brown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的四个季节。
16．句意：当春天来临时，广州的天气变暖了。
Where哪里；When当……时；Why为什么；What什么。根据“spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou”可知，当春天来时，天气变暖了，故选B。
17．句意：它经常下雨和多云
raining动名词或现在分词；rains动词三单；rain动词原形或名词；rainy多雨的，形容词。此空与cloudy是并列关系，故此空应填形容词，故选D。
18．句意：在3月和4月，有持续很长时间的多雨。
few没有多少，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；lots错误结构。此空修饰不可数名词rain，应填much，故选C。
19．句意：最热的月份是七月份和八月份。
hottest最热的；hotter更热的；hot热的；hotly热心地。根据the以及July and August可知，介绍最热的月份，用最高级，故选A。
20．句意：在夏天，像暴风雨和台风这样的坏天气经常发生。
happening动名词或现在分词；to happen动词不定式；happen动词原形； happens动词三单。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，此句是一般现在时，主语weather是不可数名词，动词用三单，故选D。
21．句意：所以带雨衣和雨伞是很重要的。
to bring动词不定式； bringing动名词或现在分词； brings动词三单；bring动词原形。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。
22．句意：它从10月持续到12月初。
It’s它是；It它；That那个；This这个。此空指代前文的Auturmn，用it指代，故选B。
23．句意：天气晴朗凉爽，很少下雨。
by通过；for为了；with带有；into在……里。根据“The weather is sunny and cool… little rain”可知，此处指带有很少的雨天，故选C。
24．句意：天气有点冷，但很少下雪。
or或者；if如果；but但是；because因为。空格前后是转折关系，用连词but连接，故选C。
25．句意：与中国北方的城市不同，广州在一月变成了鲜花的世界。
to到；in在……里；at在；from从。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配，故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个夏日下午格林一家人正在做的事情。
26．句意：天气晴朗而炎热。
cold寒冷的；hot热的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。根据“It’s a summer afternoon in the city of Jinan. The weather is sunny”可知夏天天气很炎热。故选B。
27．句意：格林一家人待在家里。
Mr. Green格林先生；Mrs. Green格林夫人；The Green特指某位姓格林的人；The Greens格林一家人。根据下文描述可知，此处指“格林一家人”，用the Greens。故选D。
28．句意：格林先生正在沙发上读故事书。
reading读；looking看；seeing看见；looking at看某物。根据“a storybook”可知是读故事书。故选A。
29．句意：格林夫人正在洗衣服。
doing some washing洗衣服；doing some washing clothes错误表达；do a washing错误表达；do many washing错误表达。洗衣服：do some washing。故选A。
30．句意：他正在他的房里写作业。
under the bed在床下；in his room在他的房里；on the floor在地板上；in the kitchen在厨房里。根据“doing his homework”可知是在房里写作业。故选B。
31．句意：比尔的祖父母正在客厅里看电视。
is watching TV正在看电视，现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；watch TV动词原形；watches TV动词的第三人称单数；are watching TV现在进行时，主语是复数。此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是“Bill’s grandparents”，be动词用are。故选D。
32．句意：比尔的姐姐，玛丽不在家。
on在……上面；in在家；away离开；out出去。根据“She’s swimming in the lake”可知他姐姐不在家。故选B。
33．句意：他们不喜欢炎热的天气，因为他们驱赶不了炎热。
and和；because因为；or或者；so所以。根据“They don’t like hot weather...they can do...to keep it away”可知前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
34．句意：他们不喜欢炎热的天气，因为他们驱赶不了炎热。
everything所有事；something一些事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“They don’t like hot weather...they can do...to keep it away”可知他们不喜欢热天，因为他们什么都做不了。故选C。
35．句意：收音机说稍后会很凉爽，他们都很高兴听到这个消息。
sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“They hope they can enjoy themselves then”可知他们不喜欢热天，所以当听说天气会变凉爽时，会很高兴。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个来自不同国家的学生居住地的天气情况。
36．推理判断题。根据“I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s summer now.”可知，北京现在是夏天，所以有可能是七月份。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that.”可知，Lolita不喜欢自己所在城市的天气。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Jeff: I live in Sydney. I never see a snowy day.”可知，Jeff从未见过下雪天。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Jeff: I live in Sydney…Many people like to come to my country for their vacation.”可知，许多人喜欢去Jeff的国家度假。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，四个来自不同国家的学生介绍了各自居住地的天气情况，D项“不同地方的天气”符合。故选D。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们还能通过观察动物来预知天气，并以蜜蜂为例来说明了这一原理。
41．细节理解题。根据“Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals, too. ”可知，了解天气可以通过听收音机、用网络或者看电视，还可以通过观察动物四种方法。故选A。
42．词义猜测题。根据“We can know it by watching some animals, too. They can know the change (变化) of the weather easily”可知，此处是指动物可以轻易地知道天气变化。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”可知，蜜蜂很容易在短时间内知道天气的变化，因为它们可以通过跳舞和其他蜜蜂“交谈”，很多蜜蜂可以很好地相处。故选C。
44．段落大意题。本段讲述了蜜蜂可以很容易判断出天气的变化，并且蜜蜂在雨天不出去，因为它们可能受伤，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain”可知，蜜蜂雨天是不出去的，因为它们可能在雨中受伤。所以如果蜜蜂待在家里而不出去，雨就要来了。故选C。
46．C 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国农历中冬天的六个节气及其含义。
46．细节理解题。根据“According to the Chinese lunar calendar, November, December, January and February
are winter months. They include six solar terms ...”可知，冬天有六个节气。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据“On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family.”可知，人们辛苦工作了一年，在这一天会很开心和家人陪伴在一起，可以推断划线短语意为“休息”。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“During xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and temperatures slowly fall below 0°C.”可知，中国北方在小雪期间温度会降到0°C以下。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据文章每一段对每个节气的描述可推断，从立冬到大寒温度一直在下降。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构介绍了中国农历中冬季的六大节气，并分别阐述了每个节气的气候特征和习俗。故选A。
51．the 52．like 53．sounds 54．are dancing 55．quickly 56．makes 57．to walk 58．problems 59．their 60．windy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风的力量，以及能给我们带来什么。
51．句意：但是我们能看到风吗？表达“看到风”用定冠词the特指风。故填the。
52．句意：当我们在一个冬天的早上散步的时候，风吹着，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据句意可知，冬天的早上，寒风吹着很冷，与空后“ice”结合起来指“像冰一样冷”，like“像”。故填like。
53．句意：当大风猛烈地吹起来的时候，听起来像一列火车。sound“听起来”。本文是一般现在时，主语it（风）是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填sounds。
54．句意：看！旗帜在春风里飘扬。根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时，be +现在分词结构，dance现在分词是dancing。主语the flags是复数，be动词用are。故填are dancing。
55．句意：有时它帮助我们自行车骑得飞快，让小船在河上开得快。根据句子可知，动词go需要用副词修饰，而quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
56．句意：有时它帮助我们自行车骑得飞快，让小船在河上开得快。本文是一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填makes。
57．句意：有时在猛烈大风中行走可能很难。此处为it句型，it 是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故应用动词不定式。故填to walk。
58．句意：大风能引发问题。problem可数名词，此处应用复数，指多个问题。故填problems。
59．句意：然后人们和动物可能失去他们的家园。根据句子可知，要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词
homes，主格they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
60．句意：你认为多风天气怎么样？分析句子可知，要用形容词作定语修饰名词weather，wind的形容词为windy。故填windy。
61．windy
【详解】句意：济南的冬天风很大。作be动词的表语用形容词windy“多风的”。故填windy。
62．sunny
【详解】句意：这是一个阳光灿烂的日子。此处修饰名词“day”用形容词sunny“阳光灿烂的”。故填sunny。
63．sitting
【详解】句意：现在是晚上7点。汤姆的家人正坐在客厅里。根据“It’s 7:00 p.m.”可知表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，此处用现在分词sitting“坐”和前面的be动词构成现在进行时。故填sitting。
64．skating
【详解】句意：那个女孩现在正在河上滑冰。根据“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，此处用现在分词skating“滑冰”。故填skating。
65．countries
【详解】句意：澳大利亚和法国是我最喜欢的国家。根据“Australia and France”可知此处用名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。
66．playing
【详解】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友们在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“玩得开心”，故填playing。
67．snowmen
【详解】句意：我喜欢冬天因为我能在冬天堆雪人。make snowmen“堆雪人”，此处用snowman的复数形式snowmen表示类别，故填snowmen。
68．visitors
【详解】句意：这个城市有很多游客。visit“参观”，是动词，根据“There are a lot of...in this city.”可知此处是指游客。visitor意为“游客”，是可数名词，前面有a lot of修饰，名词用复数形式。故填visitors。
69．Sounds
【详解】——我们去散步吧。——听起来不错。本句是一个省略句，主语应是：it/that，是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式sounds；句首首字母大写。故填Sounds。
70．to watch
【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我星期五晚上不要看电视。固定短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填to watch。
71．例文
Dear Miss Brown, How is the weather in London Does it often rain The weather in Kunming is fine. The sky is blue and the air is clean. It’s warm all year round. You can see many kinds of nice flowers everywhere. Many people come to visit Kunming every year. Welcome to Kunming, China. Yours, Meimei Miss Brown 153 Park Street, London, England
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以梅梅的名义给Miss Brown写一封明信片。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称写作；时态以一般现在时为主；文章内容要包含所给提示信息：询问对方伦敦天气如何，介绍昆明天气，发出邀请。写作时要注意明信片的格式，做到无标点符号和语法错误。