课件54张PPT。人教课标
高二 必修 5 Unit 5Using
Language Unit 5 First aidLet’s do some revision.
Fill in the blanks.The skin is an ________ part of your body and it’s largest ______. You have _____ layers of skin which act as a barrier _______ disease, _______ and the sun’s harmful rays. The _________ of your skin are also very _________: it keeps you ______ or cool; it prevents your body from ______ too much water;essentialorganthreeagainstpoisonswarmlosingcomplexfunctions it is where you feel ____, heat or ____ and it gives you your_____________. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets _______ it can be very serious. First aid is a very important first step in the _________ of burns.coldpainsense of touchburnedtreatmentHeroic Teenager
Receive Award Look at the form of the article. Where can you most probably read this passage?
a novel
B. a research paper
C. a student’s composition
D. a newspaper reportScanning Read the headline and the lead, then answer the following questions.
1) Who? _________________________________
2) What? _________________________________
3) Where? _________________________________
4) When? __________________________________
5) Why? __________________________________
______________________teenager John Jansonhonored at the Lifesaver Awardsin Rivertownlast nightfor giving first aid on a neighbor after a shocking knife attackSkimmingThe story is about a young man who sets us a good example because he could save one’s life using his knowledge of first aid.Careful reading Read the article carefully and then put these events in the order.__ The attacker ran away.
__ Anne was attacked and started to scream.
__ John performed first aid on Anne.
__ John was studying in his house.
__ The ambulance arrived.
__ John ran outside with his father.
__ John found Anne in her garden with
terrible knife wounds.42617352. Answer the questions.1. What was John honoured for?2. What did John do when he heard the screaming?3. What happened to Anne?4. What saved Ms Slade’s life?5. What first aid did John perform on
Anne?6. What adjectives would you use to
describe John’s actions? Give at least
three.1. What was John honoured for?2. What did John do when he heard the screaming?He was honoured for giving lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife attack.He rushed outside.4. What saved Ms Slade’s life?
John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid saved her life.3. What happened to Anne?She had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife and was bleeding heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off.5. What first aid did John perform on Anne?He used some tea towels and tape to treat the most severe injuries to Anne’s hands.
He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.6. What adjectives would you use to describe John’s actions? Give at least three.brave, quick-thinking, helpful, heroic, courageous, unselfish, fearless, confident3. Read the text and fill in the blanks.ScreamingFront gardenThe Lifesaver Awardstea towelsdressapplyingslow the bleeding high school1. Do you think John was silly or brave to get involved in the situation? Give reasons.2. Would you have done the same as John? Give reasons.3. Do you think it is worthwhile to take a course in first aid? Give reasons.DiscussionFill in the Blanks. Last night, John heard ___________ and _______ outside. His neighbor Anne had been _______. She was _________ heavily.
John and his father asked for _________, but nobody could ____ ____ ______ ___ them. They got some tea ______ andscreamingbleedingstabbedrushedtowelsput their hands onbandagesSummary _____ from their house.
John used these to ______ the most severe injuries and _______ the bleeding by ________ _________ to the wounds. It was John’s ______ _______ and ____________ of first aid that saved Anne’s life. knowledgeactionquickapplyingpressuredressslowedtape Why is first aid important in our daily life?Because seconds count in an emergency, and knowing what to do can mean the difference between life and death.DiscussionWhat’s the most important thing to remember when dealing with an emergency?To stay calm and not to be panic.What do the letters “DR ABC” stand for?“D” stands for “Danger”;
“R” stands for “Response”;
“A” stands for “Airway”;
“B” stands for “Breathing”;
“C” stands for “Circulation”. To give first aid correctly, you can use the letters “DR ABC” to help you remember the things you need to do.How do we do the first aid correctly? First we should make sure that the accident scene is no longer dangerous. Then we can ask the person simple questions to see if he/she is conscious and can breathe. We must make sure the person’s airway is open and it’s easy to breathe by gently tipping the person’s head back slightly. If the person is not breathing, we must try to start his/her breathing at once within five minutes, or he/she may die. At last, we can look for colour, coughing and eye movement to see if the person’s blood is circulating. We can also put a finger on the person’s wrist or neck to check his/her pulse. If the person is bleeding, we should cover the wound with a clean piece of cloth and press on the wound to stop the bleeding. 1 在救生员颁奖大会
2 在颁奖大会
3 对某人实施急救
4 紧急抢救
5 骇人听闻的持刀杀人at the Lifesaver Awardsat a ceremonygive first aid on sb.lifesaving first aida shocking knife attackUseful expressions 6 找到
7 手上的伤口
8 按住伤口
9 敏捷的思维
10 产生差别put one’s hands on = findthe injury to the hand/ arm/ leg …apply pressure to the woundquick thinkingmake a difference1. John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.which 引导一个定语从句。who引导一个定语从句。Language pointspresent v. 颁发,授予,赠送
e.g.
The mayor presented the prizes in person.
【常用】
present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb.
授予/赠给某人某物
e.g. He presented a silver cup to the winner.
他把银杯颁给了获胜者。此外,present 作动词还有“呈现,显示;
阐述,表达;引见”等意思。
e.g.
The same problem presented itself to her
again.
同样的问题又在她身上出现。ceremonyn. (C)典礼;仪式
(U)礼节;礼仪;客套Expressions:
stand on ceremony 拘泥礼节;讲究客套
with ceremony 正式;隆重
without ceremony 不拘礼节地;随便地e.g. The wedding ceremony was beautiful.
There is no need for ceremony between us.e.g. The head of state was welcomed with full ceremony.
人们以最高规格的仪式欢迎国家首脑。What the old headmaster said at the graduation ceremony dwells in my mind.
老校长在毕业典礼上讲的话一直留在我的脑海里。 此句型中when作并列连词相当于and then意为“正当……时突然”,常用于以下句型:
be doing … when… 正在做……突然
be about to do … when… 即将做……突然
be on the point to do … when…
正要去做……突然2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel, _____ I heard the steps.
while B. when
C. since D. afterhas / have / had done … when …
刚刚 …… 这时 (突然)4. It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life.It is / was … that … 强调句e.g. It was his words that hurt her.It was her that his words hurt.It was yesterday that I met him.5. He immediately asked a number of
nearby people for bandages, but …
他立即向旁边的一些人要绷带,但 …… a number of + 可数名词,谓语用复数,意为“许多、大量的……”,
the number of + 可数名词,谓语用单数,意为 “……的数目”。例如:① A number of problems have arisen.
已经出现了许多问题。
② The number of colleges has increased in the past 10 years.
在过去的十年里,大学的数量有所增加。6. John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hand.1) treat 处理 ;治疗 e.g. He was treated for severe sunburn. 2) treat 对待,把……看作,请客e.g. The stepmother treated Cinderella (灰
姑娘) very badly.
Please treat everything I said as a joke.
I’ll treat you all to dinner.apply 申请,请求;使用,应用
e.g. We should apply both theories in the language classroom.
我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教室中去。
apply to + 部门, 组织 , 人 向……提出申请
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply oneself / sth. to sth.
使致力(于), 使专心从事e.g.
He applied himself to learning French. 他致力于学习法语。
We must apply our minds to finding a solution.
我们要动动脑筋找出解决的办法来。 apply for sth. 申请
apply for a job /post / passport / visa
申请工作 / 职位 / 护照 / 签证
apply to sth. 适用
e.g. This rule can not apply to every case.
这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适 用的。e.g. He has applied for a post in England. 他已申请在英国供职。8. put one’s hands on 找到
e.g. I know their address is here somewhere, but I can’t put my hands on it (找到它) right now.
Whatever he puts his hands on (他无论
着手做什么), he does it extraordinarily
well. 9. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.make a (some, no, etc) difference
有(一些,没有什么)区别 e.g. It makes no difference to you whether I like it or not, because you never listen to me.
It doesn’t make any difference to me where you come from.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。
Medical experts will train doctors to
t______ the disease.
2. Don’t put so much p________ on the table; it’s going to shake and break under your weight.treat pressure3. The policeman showed great b_______
in the face of danger.
4. We called the police and ___________
(救护车) but it was a long time before
they arrived.
5. The two families are busy today
preparing for the wedding ___________
(仪式) tomorrow.ceremonybraveryambulanceII. 用适当的介词填空。
We attended a dinner party hosted
_____ the president of the company.
2. Mark performed an operation ________ Daisy’s ankle yesterday.
3. Thank you ____ giving me the address. I’ll write off at once.
4. Ruth is looking forward to taking a tour ___________ England.byon / forfor of / around5. They found that everything was taken
away ______ their house.
6. We are proud ____ what you have
achieved in your study.
7. What problems should I watch out
____ when buying an old house?
8. I don’t want to get involved ___ some
lengthy argument about who is to
blame.from of for inIII. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
I know their address is here
somewhere, but I can’t ______________ it right now.put my hands onmake a difference put one’s hands on
take part in a number of apply for2. To repair this cupboard, you will need
_____________ specific tools.
3. Everyone has his special skills and
interests, and only by discovering them
can he truly _________________.
4. Only this year’s graduates are allowed to
__________ the most popular
subjects for a Master’s degree.
5. People who ____________ this sport
are likely to get injured. take part inapply formake a differencea number ofIV. 根据所给提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. Robert因为没有付电费,所以被断电。
(cut off)
_________________________________
_________________________________
2. 我正要去看你,这时碰到了George。
(when)
__________________________________
________________I was just coming to see you when I ran into George.The power was cut off because Robert didn’t pay the bill.3. 毫无疑问,吸烟会严重损害我们的健
康。(There is no doubt that ...)
________________________________
________________________________ There is no doubt that smoking can seriously damage our health.Thank you!