外研（新标准）版九年级下册Module 8 My future life Unit 3 Language in use课件(共18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
Unit 3　Language in use (P68－71)
Ⅰ宾语从句。
宾语从句和关系从句
that引导的宾语从句。
若从句表示客观真理，从句只能用____________。
一般现在时
We _________________________．
我们相信他会帮助我们。
if/whether引导的宾语从句。
我不知道她是否会来。
(1)I don't know ______________________．
(2)I don't know ___________________ or not.
believe that he will help us
if/whether she will come
whether she will come
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词_____(谁)、whom(谁——宾格)、 _______(谁的)、which(哪个)、what(什么)和连接副词_______(在哪里)、_____(怎样)、_____(为什么)、______(什么时候)可引导宾语从句并在从句中作一定成分，不可省略。
who
whose
where
how
why
when
约翰想知道如何完成这项工作。(改写句子)
John wants to know how he will finish the work.
＝John __________________________________．
( )(1) “Judie, can you tell me ________ you like butterflies？” asked her dad. Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom！”
(2020年广东中考语法选择第40小题)
A. why B. which C. what D. when
wants to know how to finish the work
A
( )(2)—Do you know ________？
—At 2：00 tomorrow afternoon.
A. when our class meeting began
B. when did our class meeting begin
C. when our class meeting will begin
D. when will our class meeting begin
C
( )(3)Do you know ________？
A. whom is Lily looking after
B. whom will Lily look after
C. whom did Lily look after
D. whom Lily is looking after
( )(4)The teacher asked students if they ________ some food and drinks with them.
A. took B. take
C. are taking D. will take
D
A
Ⅱ关系从句。
关系词在从句中作宾语时，通常可以省略；who和which可用that替代。
关系从句
结构
——先行词(名词或代词)+关系词+从句(陈述句语序)
关系词
(1)指人或物用_____
(2)指物用which
(3)指人用_____
(4)指人，并在从句中作宾语用_______
that
who
whom
(1)Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him in his later life.One of them was from his father _________ was strict with him and his brother. (2018年广东中考短文填空第72小题)
( )(2)We are trying to help those children ________ lost their parents in Yushu, Qinghai Province.
A. which B. when
C. who D. whose
who/that
C
( )(3)The policeman has caught the thief ________ stole Mr Li's wallet.
A. whose B. who
C. whom D. which
( )(4)Cindy wants to buy the book ________ was written by Mark Twain.
A. who B. that
C. what D. whom
B
B
Ⅰ小语篇训练。
Hello, everyone. It's time ___1___ goodbye to my junior high school life. First of all, I want to thank my maths teacher, Miss Wu, for being so patient. She always helped me with my maths. She also often reminded me to be __2__ honest person.
( )1. A. say B. to say C. saying
( )2. A. a B. an C. the
B
B
to say
an
Then I want to thank my basketball coach, Mr Long. I joined the basketball team when I was in Grade 7. He taught me how __3__ play basketball well. Now, I have become an excellent basketball player.
Certainly, I am also thankful that I have made so many good friends at school. I have learned a lot from __4__．
( )3. A. I could B. could I C. I can
( )4. A. they B. them C. their
A
B
I could
them
Lastly, I want to thank my beloved parents who have always been there. ____5____ their support, I wouldn't be able to make it here today.
Thank you, my junior high school life!
( )5. A. In B. Of C. Without
C
Without
Ⅱ 语法选择。
语篇类型：记叙文　主题：人与社会·腐烂的土豆　
难度： 　 词数：181　 用时：7分钟数：
A teacher told each student in the class to bring a plastic bag with a few big potatoes. Students should write the name __1__ the person they hate on each potato. Some had two potatoes, some had three while some even had five potatoes. Then, they were asked ____2____ the bag for a week.
( )1. A. of B. in C. up
( )2. A. take B. taking C. to take
A
C
of
to take
Three days later, potatoes gradually went bad and had __3__ unpleasant smell. All students didn't like this bad smell, but they had to carry __4__ plastic bags. Besides, those having as many as five potatoes had to carry ___5___ bags than others.
( )3. A. a B. an C. the
( )4. A. they B. their C. theirs
( )5. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heaviest
B
B
B
an
their
heavier
After a week, the teacher asked, “How did you feel while you _______6_______ the potatoes？” Students complained about __7__ they dealt with troubles when they carried plastic bags.
( )6. A. carried B. are carrying C. were carrying
( )7. A. what B. where C. how
C
C
were carrying
how
“This is the situation when you carry your hate for somebody ____8___ inside your heart. Your heart will _____9____by the unpleasant smell of hate. And you will carry it wherever you go. __10__ you can't tolerate(忍受) this smell, can you imagine the feeling of bringing hate in your life？” The teacher explained to students.
( )8. A. angry B. angrily C. anger
( )9. A. pollute B. polluted C. be polluted
( )10. A. Because B. If C. Although
B
C
B
angrily
be polluted
If