Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?知识点汇总与话题作文（无答案）人教版七年级英语下册

Unit8 Is there a post office near here
一、单词
post /p st/ n. ____________
2. office /' f s/, /'ɑ:f s/ n. _________
3. police /p 'li:s/ n. ____________
4. hotel /h 'tel/ n.____________
5. restaurant /'restr nt/, /'rest rɑ:nt/n. ____________
6. bank /b k/ n. ____________
7. hospital /'h sp tl/, /'hɑ:sp tl/n. ____________
8. street /stri:t/ n. ____________
9. pay /pe / v.&n. ____________
10. near /n /, /n r/ prep. _________
11. across / 'kr s/, / 'kr :s/ adv.&prep.____________
12. front /fr nt/ n. ____________
13. behind/b 'ha nd/prep.____________
14. town /ta n/ n. ____________
15. around / 'ra nd/ adv.&prep.____________
16. north /n :(r)θ/ n. ____________
短语
1. post office
2. police station
3. pay phone
4. on Bridge Street
5. Center street
6. near here
7. in front of
8. across from
9. next to
10. between… and…
11. far from
12. go along…
13. turn right
14. on the/one’s left
15. in my neighborhood
16. climb around
17. look like
18. in life
19. be free
知识点汇总
1.Post office “邮局”
2.Police station “警察局”
Bus station “公共汽车站”
Train station “火车站”
3.Bank (名词) “银行”；“斜坡；岸”
4.Pay phone “付费电话”
5.Street与road区别：
street通常指城市或市区中相对较短、狭窄的道路；也可指商业区、零售区、办公区等。
road通常指较长、宽阔且连接城市或城市之间的一条通道，比如高速公路、国道、乡间小路等。
在街道上常常用介词on/in
6.Near here = around here “在附近”
7.Across from ... = opposite to... = on the other side of... “在...对面”
8.Across 与 through 的区别：
Across 常常指从这一面到那一面穿过，常常和街道和河流连用。
through常常从内部穿过，常常和森林、公园、窗户等连用。
9.Next to... “在...旁边”
10.Between A and B “在A和B之间”
11.In front of 与 in the front of 区别：
In front of “在...前面（在内部）”
In the front of “在...前面（在外部）”
12.Excuse me “对不起，打扰一下，抱歉”
常用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求。
13.How can I help you “需要我帮忙吗？”
这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语。此句还可说成：How could I help you 或 How may I help you
14.In town “在城镇”
注意：town前面不加任何冠词。
15.Far (away) from... “离...远”
16.Thanks so much. = Thank you very much. “非常感谢。”
单元话题写作
本单元的话题是谈论最近发生的事件和经历，熟练掌握并使用现在完成时的用法。话题可以涉及到曾经喜欢的书、音乐、电影等方面，描述自己接触到这本书或者艺术等经历，进行描述，增强中学生对音乐、艺术的感知，陶冶艺术情操。发表自己的看法。重点考查学生以下能力：
学习在记叙文中发表观点；
使用现在完成时态；
学会热爱阅读、艺术。
写作步骤：
总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分：
总------第一部分：开篇点题。说出经历的名称。
分-------第二部分：介绍自己的经历。（详细）
总——第三部分：对经历的感受和体会。
练习
一、单项选择
1. – Is there a new supermarket near your house
– ______.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there’s
C. Yes, there is D. Yes, there are.
2. The restaurant is ______ from the bank.
A. across B. cross C. crossing D. to
3. Tom is sitting ______ me.
A. in front B. in the front
C. in the front of D. in front of
4. I’m sitting ______ David and Daming.
A. next to B. near C. between D. across from
5. – Is there ______ shop on Center Street
– Yes, ______ shop is in front of the post office.
A. a,/ B. the, the C. a, the D. / , a
6. ______ a lot of money and some books on the table.
A. There is B. There have C. There are D. There has
7. Go straight and turn ______ left. The hotel is on ______ left.
A. /, the B. the, the C. /, / D. the, /
8. John likes to watch his classmates _______ football.
A. playing B. to play C. plays D. to playing
9. Lucy Lily. They look the same.
A. looks at B. looks like C. looks after D. looks for
10. There a lot of money in that bag.
A. are B. has C. have D. is
二、根据短文内容和所给的英文提示填入适当的词或词的正确形式。
There are all kinds of trains in the world. There are trains to carry people; trains to carry animals ____1____ carry things. There are fast trains and slow ones. Some trains go through hills(小山).
In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains ____2____ the ground. They carry people quickly in and out of the big cities.
Can a train run over the water Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy ____3____ (build) the bridges. Today’s trains ____4____ (have) dining rooms for people. You may eat something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are useful to men, women and children. Many children have model trains. With the model trains they ____5____ (build) their own rails (铁轨) and enjoy the wonderful world of trains.
三、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺单词。
1. There is a big _________ (医院) in the neighborhood.
2. If you are in trouble, you can call the _________(警察).
3. He is standing _________ (在……后面) me.
4. The city is in the _________(北方) of China.
5. You can find the bank on the _________(左边).
6．The _____(餐馆)is always busy at that time，so come a little earlier(更早地)to get a table.
7．There is a beautiful park in our ____(街区).
8．There is a wide ____(马路)in front of my home.
9．I was sitting in the garden enjoying the ____(阳光).
10．This service is ____(免费的)in the hotel.
四、句型转换
1.The pay phone is behind the park. (改为同义句)
The park is _____ _____ _____ the pay phone.
2.The hotel is near the post office. (就划线部分提问)
______ _____ the hotel
3.There are some books in the bag. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)
_____ _____ _____ books in the bag
_____, ______ _____.
4.There are some parks in our town. (改为否定句)
There _____ _____ parks in our town.
5.There are five boys on the playground. (就划线部分提问)
_____ _______ _____ _____ _____ on the playground
6. There are some restaurants near here. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ restaurants near here
7. The pay phone is behind the bank. (改为同义句)
The bank is _______ ________ ________ the pay phone.
8. –Is there a book on the desk (作否定回答)
– _______, _______ _______.
9. There are thirty desks in the room . (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ desks _______ ________ in the room
10. There is some water in the glass (提问)
______ ______ ______ is there in the glass