八下Unit 7
短语
爬山运动 mountain climbing
绵延…/坐落于 run along…
中国西南部 the southwestern part of China
海拔最高 rise the highest
极寒的天气状况 freezing weather conditions
吸入 take in…
渐近山顶 get near the top
到达山顶 reach the top/get to the top
成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.
拿生命冒险 risk one’s life
挑战自己 challenge oneself
面对困境 in the face of difficulties
…的精神 the spirit of
放弃做某事give up doing sth.
尽力做某事try to do sth.
实现梦想 achieve one’s dream/make one’s dream come true
自然的力量 the forces of nature
即使 even though/even if
二、考点集合
1.protect
2.as
3.中考之thick
4.include
5.condition
6.take
7.succeed
8.challenge
9.achieve
10.force
详解版
1.protect
protect保护(动词)
protection保护(名词)
protect··from··=protect··against··保护··不受·
2.as
当···时候
和···一样 引导状语从句 否定:not as(so)···as 不如
因为作为
3.中考之thick
thick厚的(形容词) thin薄的(形容词)
4.include
include包括(动词)
included包括在内的(形容词,放于名词或代词后面做后置定语)
including包括(介词,后可加名词或代词宾格,前面有,)
5.condition
in good condition状况良好
out of condition状况不佳
living conditions生存状况
6.take
take in吸入;收留;领养
take after像(内+外)
take away拿走
take off(飞机)起飞,(衣服)脱下
take up占用(时间、空间)
7.succeed
successful成功的(形容词)--successfully成功的(副词)
succeed成功(动词)
success成功(名词)
be successful in(doing) sth=succeed in (doing) sth成功干某事
8.challenge
challenge sb to do sth挑战某人去干某事
face a challenge面对挑战
accept a challenge接受挑战=take up a challenge
9.achieve
achieve①完成(目标、目的)(动词)②实现=realize(动词)
achievement成就(名词)
10.force
force: ① 迫使(动词) ② 力量(名词)
the forces of nature自然力量
force sb to do sth迫使某人去做某事
练习
单项选择
1. Is there _________ island near your city
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2._________ TV too much will make your eyes very tired.
A. Watched B. Watch C. Watching D. Watches
3. ---What did you do yesterday
---I _____ TV with my mother.
A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. had watched
4. ---How long may I _____ your book
---For a week. But you mustn’t ______ it to others.
A. borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow
5. ---In the past five years, the number of students in our school ______ bigger
and bigger.
A. becomes B. became C. have become D. has become
6. — It's so cold today. — Yes, it's colder than it was yesterday.
A. some B. more C. very D. much
7. My brother is _____ more outgoing than I.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
8. --- Do you know ______ the Great Wall is - I think it’s more than 5000 kilometers long.
A. how deep B. how wide C. how far D. how long
9. Someone says“ Time is money. “But I think time is_________ important than Money.
A. least B. Much C. much least D. even more
10. —What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei
— Wonderful. I think it’s _____than the other films about youth in recent years.
A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The animals in the zoo are usually ____ (wake)at night.
2. His grandma went to hospital and her ____ (ill)is so serious.
3. Although Lucy tried her best to lose weight, she didn’t ____ (success).
4. Pandas eat so many ____ (bamboo)every day.
5. A wolf is much ____ (wild)than a dog.
6.Peter’s dog is ______________ (ugly) of all the animals.
7.The earth is one of the most important ________ (planet).
8.Mr. Green is one of the ___________ (popular) teachers at our school. We all love him.
9.London is one of _________ (exciting) cities in the world.
10.Xiao Qiang likes telling jokes. He is________ (friendly) boy in our class.
三、根据汉语提示写单词
1. An ______ (成年的)elephant is about 350 cm tall.
2. Once upon a time, a big stone gave ______ (出生)to a baby.
3. The river is very ______ (深的). You’d better not swim in it. It’s too dangerous.
4. The two astronauts will do ______ (研究)in space.
5. The ______ (政府)allows every couple to have two children.
6.Pandas feed on ______(竹子).
7.______(日本) is to the east of China.
8.His ______(病)was more serious than the doctor first thought.
9.The ______(旅行) took in six European capitals.
10.Are there any ______(野生的)animals in the forest
四、根据短文内容,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、连贯,每词限用一次。
on, listen, other, hear, of, answer, activity, small, learn, we
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 1 of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is 2 than before because of TV.
What's going on in 3 countries How do people live in places far away Is there a good sports game somewhere What's living in the deepest(最深的) part 4 the sea
If you want 5 these and other kinds of questions, just turn 6 the TV. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or 7 to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why Because they can 8 and watch, too.
TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps us to open our minds(思维). TV often gives 9 new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something can be 10 on TV.