Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 考点汇总练习 （无答案）

八下Unit 7
一、短语
according to 根据
give away 捐赠
take in 吸收
the population of... ...的人口
feel free 随便做某事
as far as I know 据我所知
in the face of... 面对....
succeed in doing 成功做某事
even if= even though 即使；虽然
at birth 在出生时
keep awake 保持清醒
walk into 走进
fall over 绊倒
wake up 醒来
can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
belong to 属于
bring sb back to.... 带某人回到...
keep on doing 保持做某事
in a hurry 急忙地
hurry up 赶快
二、考点归纳
考点1 Population n.人口:人口数量
population常与定冠词the连用，其构成主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式，即be动词用is
当主语表示人口的百分之几、几分之几等时， be动词用are
表示有多少人口时，用“have/has a population of + 数词”，或“the population of … is + 数词”。
询问某国、某地有多少人口时，应用 what 进行提问。
表示人口的多或少不用much 或 little,而应用large, big或small
考点2 protect v.保护；防护→protection n.保护
protect...from／against...保护...免遭...
考点3 deep adj.深的；纵深的生 adv.在深处
长、宽、高、深等的表达可用：
基数词 + 单位词 + 形容词（long, wide, high, deep等）
=基数词 + 单位词 + in + 名词（length, width, height, depth, size等）
考点4 weigh v. 重量是……；称……的重量
weigh 此处作系动词，意为“重量是……”。
weigh 还可作及物动词，意为“称……的重量”。
weight 作名词，意为“重量；分量”
考点5 any other意为“其他任何一个”
any other后面修饰的名词必须是单数，常用于比较级结构中，表示最高级含义，可与“the other+可数名词复数”或者the others互换。
“比较级＋than any other＋名词单数”
＝“比较级＋than the other+可数名词复数”
＝“比较级＋than the others”
考点6 One of +形容词最高级 +名词复数
“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词”指在某一个范围内“最……之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
考点7 倍数的表达：
A + be+ 倍数+ 形容词比较级 +than + B
A + be +倍数 +as + 形容词或副词原级 + as +B
考点8 die from:指由于外部原因（事故、缺乏食物等）造成的死亡
die of: 指由于人体自身原因（疾病、年老、忧伤等）造成的死亡
练习
单项选择
1.—How heavy is an elephant —It ________ about 5，000 kilos.
A．includes B．weighs C．eats D．loses
2.—Why did you open the window —Because I want to ________ more fresh air.
A．turn down B．take up C．put up D．take in
3.—What do you think of this movie —It's ________ more interesting than that one.
A．much B．pretty C．very D．quite
4.—Why did they start the club —The main reason was ________ protect animals.
A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help
5.Mr.Wang went to the library ________ it rained heavily outside.
A．after B．if C．unless D．even if
6. — How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A one-way ticket ____ $40, and you can _____ another $20 for a round-trip.
A. costs, pay B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay
7. Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed ____ last week — Yes. He died ____ illness.
A. away; of B. on ;from C. by; with D. off; as
8.He _____ for two years. We are still sad about his _____.
A. died; dead B. died; death
C. has been dead; dead D. has been dead; death
9.— What happened to Mare — He fell ____ the bike ___ a snowy morning.
A.off; in B.down; at C.off; on
10.Everyone was _______when they heard the ______ news.
A．exciting，exciting B．excited，exciting C．exciting．excited
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He sees a zoo________(keep)standing next to an elephant.
2．After working all night, Kate couldn't stay ________ (wake) the next morning.
3．We should make some rules on whale ________ (protect)．
4．Thousands of __________(tourists) visit the Great Wall every year.
5．Do you cook your vegetables with much__________( oil).
6．What’s the _______________ (deep) sea in the world
7．The lady looked even ____________ (ugly) after the cosmetic surgery(整容手术).
8．The _______ (hard) you work, the luckier you will be.
9．A human cell is ten times ________ (tiny) than the width of your hair.
10．You can send us an email if you have any ________ (far) questions.
三、完成句子
我们接受了他们棒球邀请的挑战。
We accepted their _________ to a baseball game.
2.他希望尽快达到所有目标。
He hopes to _________ all his aims soon.
3.最后，他实现了他的梦想。
At last, his dream _________ _________.
4.当我们到达山顶时，我们感到有一种成就感。
As we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of ________________.
25.. 他们迫使他离开这个小镇。
They __________ him __________ leave the small town.
浓烟充满了整个房间。
________ ________ ________ the whole room.
好朋友绝不会在你面临危险时离你而去。
A good friend will never run away from you when you are _______ _______ _______ _______ danger.
8.扎龙是世界上最重要的湿地之一.
Zhalong is one of the world's _______ _______ wetlands.
9.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山都高.
Qomolangma is higher than _______ _______ _______ in the world.
10.可以随便问我关于今天比赛的事情.
_______ _______ to ask me anything about today' s game.
四、句型转换
1. Jackson is 16 years old. Mike is 14 years old.(合并为一句)
Jackson is_________ _________ _________ than Mike.
2.He is taller than any other student in his class.(改为同义句)
He is_________ _________ student in his class.
3. We did a survey of some readers.(改为否定句)
We_________ _________ a survey of_________ readers.
4. The meat cost 20 yuan.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ the meat cost
5.It often rains and snows.(改为否定句)
It_________ often_________ _________ _________.