人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter?周考卷（无答案）

关岭薪传学校2023-2024学年八年级下第一周英语检测
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．We should not eat ________ junk food.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
2. ---What’s the matter __________you ---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.
A. of B. with C. for D. by
3．They agreed __________to a picnic on a sunny day.
A. went B. going C. to go D. go
4．I saw Li Ming __________near the river on my way home.
A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played
5．I couldn’t do it ____your great help. Thanks a lot.
A. with B. without C. for D. to
6．We should be careful when we___________ the bus.
A. get down B. get out C. get up D. get off
7．I think everyone plays a role in ________ water. Let’s take action now.
A. save B. saving C. saved D. to save
8．_________ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
9．A __________woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd, 2015.
A. 65 year old B. 65-year-olds C. 65-year-old D. 65-years-old
10．—You swim so well. Who taught you — Nobody. I learned by____________.
A. myself B. herself C. himself D. itself
11．The little girl has a fever. The doctor is __________.
A. taking her temperature B. putting some medicine on it
C. getting an X-ray D. putting a bandage on it
12．Tony is thinking about ___________ a new bike.
A. buy B .to buy C. buys D.buying
13．__________her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.
A .In B. On C. To D .At
14．Alice is interested in ______________ the Internet.
A. use B. using C .to use D.uses
15．Linda has trouble ____________ Chinese history.
A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
If you have the flu（流感），it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a（n） 16 that could make some people ill. We should 17 it spreading（蔓延） around. The flu is a fever 18 one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the 19 place to stay.
If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, 20 at home is what you need to get better.
Take these steps（步骤） if you feel 21 :
Tell your parents. They will call the 22 to talk about whether（是否）you have the flu or some other illness.
Stay home from school and other 23 places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands 24 .
Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling 25 they can take good care of you.
Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.
16. A.illness B.happiness C. hope D. way
17. A.let B. stop C. keep D. have
18. A.for B. on C. about D. with
19. A.good B. well C. better D. best
20. A.eating B. playing C. studying D. resting
21. A.hungry B. angry C. ill D. bored
22. A.teacher B. worker C. doctor D. singer
23. A.nice B. important C. different D. crowded
24. A.hardly B. often C. seldom D. never
25. A.because B. or C. although D. but
三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共20分）
A
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before I means that we must go to bed early and get up early in morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich（wealthy）and clever（wise）.
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood（血液）to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
26.If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll_________ .
A. have enough exercise B. be healthy
C. think better D. have strong blood
27.If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he___________ .
A. becomes wise B. won’t do well in his work
C. goes to school in time D. has enough sleep
28.A person needs exercise because___________ .
A. it makes him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to do
C. he is strong enough D .he does exercise
29.Exercise makes the ___________ move quickly and smoothly（流畅）.
A. body B. blood C .children D. head
30.Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. Exercise does good to a person’s head.
B.A student should have 10 hours’ sleep.
C. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.
B
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
31．What is the right way to cross the road
a. Run quickly. b. Walk quickly.
c. Stop and look both sides. d. Make sure that the road is clear.
A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd
32．The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they ________.
A．are not careful B．forget to look and listen
C．can’t see or hear very well D．often run across the road
33．How should drivers drive according to the passage
A．Drive slowly. B．Let people go before.
C．Look left and right carefully. D．Stop driving if they see pedestrians.
34．What can you do as a student to help lessen（减少）traffic accidents
A．To clean the road in time. B．To play carefully in the road.
C．To help kids to cross the road. D．To run across the road quickly.
35．What is the best title for this article
A．How to Lessen Traffic Accidents B．How to Cross the Road
C．How to Drive a Car D．How to Help the Old and the Young
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
36．It’s too dangerous for the young children to play near the river by _________(they).
37．There are five ___________(knife) on the table.
38．The dog’s _______(die) made the boy cry for a long time.
39． (improve) myself, I will practice speaking every day.
40．It is bad for your health to go to school without_________(eat) breakfast.
五、句子翻译（每小题2分，共10分）
41．昨天晚上你量体温了吗
Did you ___________ your______________ last night
42. 在去美国之前，你需要三思。
You need to _______ ________ before you go to the US.
43．妈妈看起来很着急，她可能遇到麻烦了。
Mother looks worried,she may _______ ________ trouble.
44．他不到两小时就打扫完了。
He finished cleaning _______ _______ two hours.
45．虽然我们是姐妹，但我们没有共同之处。
Although we are sisters,we have nothing ________ _________.