2024年中考外研版英语一轮复习学案 八年级上册 Module 4～Module 6（含答案）

八年级(上)Module 4～Module 6
知识梳理
一、重点单词
Module 4
1. __________ n．路；(尤指)公路
2. except prep.除……之外
________________除……之外
3. __________n.同班同学★
4. far adv.远；遥远 adj.远的；遥远的
________________远离★
5. close adj.(距离上)近的，接近的；亲密的adv.(距离上)接近地 v．关闭；歇业
________________接近
be close to 在……附近
6. __________ n．旅行；旅程
7. __________prep.在……之外adv.在外面；朝户外 n．外面；外部 adj.外部的；外表的
8. __________adv.然而；但是
Module 5
9. offer v．提议；提出；提供
________________向某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动要做某事
10. show v．展示；显示 n．演出；表演
________________炫耀
________________现身；出现；暴露★
11. __________n.大学；学院
12. __________conj.如果；若
Module 6
13. __________n.蛇
14. __________n.颈；脖子
15. allow v．允许；准许
________________允许某人做某事
________________允许做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事★
16. __________adj.足够的；充分的 adv.足够地；充分地；很
17. raise v．筹集(钱款)；抚养；养育；提起；增加
________________筹款
18. __________n.& v．研究；探讨
19. situation n.__________
20. __________n.政府★
21．*__________n.象征；标志★
二、词汇拓展
1. *accident n．交通事故；意外事件→__________ adj.意外的；偶然的by accident偶然★
2. *crowd n．人群；观众 v．挤；使……拥挤→__________adj.拥挤的；人数过多的
3. cost n．价钱；成本；代价 v．价钱为；花费→__________(过去式/过去分词)★
4. act n．(戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞的)一幕；行为 v．做事；行动→__________n.举止；行为；情节→__________adj.积极的；活跃的→__________n.男演员→__________n.女演员
5. end n．(时间的)最后一段，末尾 v．结束→__________ n．结局；结尾 ________________最后；终于★
6. novel n．(长篇)小说→__________ n．小说家
7. society n．社会→__________adj.社会的
8. danger n．危险；危害→__________adj.危险的 ________________处于危险中
9. peace n．和平；太平→__________adj.和平的；平静的 ________________和平地；平静地
10. science n．科学→__________n.科学家→__________adj.科学上的；科学的
11. southwest n．西南 adj.西南的；朝西南的→__________ adj.西南的；西南部的
12. describe v．描写；描述→__________n.描写；描述
13. protect v．保护；保卫→__________n.保护protect sb./sth. from… 保护某人/物免受……
14. produce v．生育；繁殖；生产；创作→__________n.生产；产品
15. set v．设置；设定；释放n.装备；设备→__________(过去式/过去分词)________________开办；设立；创办；建立★
16. develop v．研制；制定；发展→__________ n．发展；成长→__________ adj.发达的→__________ adj.发展中的★
17. feed v．喂养；饲养→__________(过去式/过去分词) feed on以……为食★
mon adj.普通的；一般的→__________ adv.通常；一般地 ________________有相同特征
19. magic adj.魔术的；戏法的→__________ adj.有魔力的；奇妙的→__________n.魔术师
20. thin adj.薄的；细长的→__________(比较级)→__________(最高级)
21. wild adj.野生的 n．野生环境→__________ adv.粗暴地；胡乱地
22. twenty num.二十→__________ (序数词)第二十
三、重点短语
1. ________________一直；不断地　　　
2. ________________不知道
3. ________________想到；想出★
4. ________________夺去；拿走★
5. ________________照顾；照管★
6. ________________匆忙地★
7. ________________迟到★
8. ________________和……一样……★
9. ________________因为★
10. ________________发生★
四、重点句型
1. Teahouse is__________ __________ Lao She's __________ __________ __________. 《茶馆》是老舍最著名的剧作之一。
2. __________ __________information, __________ __________. 信息越多越好。
3. __________ __________ __________ protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks. 为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园。
考点聚焦
考点But nobody was late, except me. 但是除了我，没有人迟到。(八上 Module 4)
except prep. “除……之外(没有……)”，表示不包括后面提到的人或物。besides prep. “除……之外(还有……)”，表示包含后面提到的人或物；还可作连词，表示“而且”，常用逗号与句子隔开。but “除了……之外，什么也没有”， 其后的词是仅有的或存在的内容，常与nobody, none, nothing, no等表示否定意义的词连用。
1. 用except/besides/but填空。
(1) __________ working as a doctor, John also writes stories in his free time. He likes to write all kinds of stories __________ horror(恐怖) stories.
(2) I have no choice __________ to stay at home because of the bad weather.
考点If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. 如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆欣赏它们。(八上 Module 5)
if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”。if还可作“是否”讲，引导宾语从句。
注意：if意为“如果”，引导否定意义的条件状语从句时，if… not可与unless互换。unless为连词，意为“除非；如果不”。
2. 用if/unless填空。
(1) (2022贺州改编) I won't go to the movies this afternoon __________ I'm free.
(2) (2022北京改编) Don't lose heart. __________ you keep working hard, you __________(succeed) some day.
考点Maybe we can raise some money at school. 也许我们可以在学校筹集一些钱。(八上 Module 6)
3．用rise/raise的适当形式填空。
Lucy has__________a lot of money and helped people in need. So she __________through the ranks to become manager within two months.
词汇攻关
1. Walking is good for health and it__________nothing.
2. Some wild animals are in__________now. Let's protect them.
3. Without your parents' help, you should look __________ yourself.
4. The Great Wall is a(n) __________ of China. It attracts millions of travelers.
5. In my opinion, we have no__________but to try our best to solve the problem.
巩固练习
阅读理解
A(2022朝阳改编)
Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Day 1：Arrive in Shangri La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day 2：Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable cars(缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang. Day 3：Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town. Day 4：Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact Information Tel: 010－8974630 Working time: 9：00—17：00 from Monday to Friday
(　　)1. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri La
A. Your local guide. B. Your friends.
C. Your parents. D. Your driver.
(　　)2. You can visit the old Dali town ______.
A. on the first day B. on the second day
C. on the third day D. on the fourth day
(　　)3. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train.
(　　)4. When can you call the agency if you want to get more information
A. At 8：30 on Tuesday. B. At 19：00 on Wednesday.
C. At 10：30 on Thursday. D. At 14：00 on Sunday.
(　　)5. Where does this passage probably come from
A. A story. B. An advertisement.
C. A play. D. A news report.
B
According to a record, 1，101 manatees(海牛) died in Florida last year, many from hunger. So last December, government wildlife experts came up with a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We're making a difference.” So far, they have served up more than 193，000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees. But as the weather is getting warm, the program is expected to end soon.
Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat sea grass and other plants that live in the sea. That's one reason why they're sometimes called “sea cows”. Since 1967, Florida's manatees have been on the US government's list of endangered animals. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the animals are boats. Manatees are curious and fairly slow. That has led to thousands of manatees being hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2，000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6，000 manatees.
However, as sea grass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created huge growths of algae(藻) on the ocean's surface. The algae blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow. In Indian River Lagoon, where manatees often go in the winter, about 90% of the sea grass beds there have died off. Long term, Florida will work to help restore sea grass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could starve(饿死) this winter.
(　　)6. Why are manatees sometimes called “sea cows”？
A. Because they are as big as cows.
B. Because they can swim like cows.
C. Because they have tails like cows.
D. Because they feed on plants like cows.
(　　)7. (新考法)How has the number of manatees changed over years
(　　)8. (新考法)Which shows the correct order of the causes of manatees' death
A. sea pollution → growth of algae → death of sea grass → death of manatees
B. growth of algae → sea pollution → death of sea grass → death of manatees
C. sea pollution → death of sea grass → growth of algae → death of manatees
D. growth of algae → death of sea grass → sea pollution → death of manatees
(　　)9. What's the meaning of the underlined word “restore”？
A. 靠近 B. 恢复 C. 寻找 D. 取代
(　　)10. Which is the best title for this passage
A. Manatees Feeding Program
B. Money Given to Save Manatees
C. The Manatees' Favorite Food
D. Reasons for Manatees' Death Still Unclear
答案：
八年级(上)Module 4～Module 6
知识梳理
一、1. road　2. except for　3. classmate　4. far from
5. get close to　6. journey　7. outside　8. however
9. offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.　10. show off; show up
11. college　12. if　13. snake　14. neck
15. allow sb. to do sth.; allow doing sth.　16. enough
17. raise money　18. research　19. 形势；情况
20. government　21. symbol　
二、1. accidental　2. crowded　3. cost
4. action; active; actor; actress　5. ending; in the end
6. novelist　7. social　8. dangerous; in danger
9. peaceful; in peace　10. scientist; scientific
11. southwestern　12. description　13. protection
14. production　15. set; set up
16. development; developed; developing　17. fed
monly; have… in common
19. magical; magician
20. thinner; thinnest　21. wildly　22. twentieth
三、1. all the time　2. no idea　3. think of　4. take away　5. look after　6. in a hurry　7. be late for
8. as… as…　9. because of　10. take place
四、1. one of; most famous plays　2. The more; the better
3. In order to
考点聚焦
1. (1)Besides; except　(2)but
2. (1)unless　(2)If; will succeed　3. raised; rose
词汇攻关
1. costs　2. danger　3. after　4. symbol　5. choice
巩固练习
1～5 ACBCB　6～10 DBABA