2019-2023年英语高考真题分类练--专题三 完形填空（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2019-2023年英语高考真题分类
专题三 完形填空
主题1 人与自我·个人经历
题组一
Cloze 1 [2023全国卷乙, 30分]
To become the Olympic champion in the individual（个人） all-around event， Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 1 best. She had to 2 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 3 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 4 waves on her board. But it was 5 to take the leap（飞跃）， however 6 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 7 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 8 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 9 and everything was new to her.
As it turned out, Douglas did 10 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 11 two Russians. The Chinese coach 12 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 13 ， helping her skyrocket from an 14 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 15 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 16 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 17 all along that she would win.
Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi, the coordinator（联络人） of the women's national team, did not think Douglas had what it 18 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 19 that she could make the London Games — and win.
"I'm going to inspire so many people," she said. "I'm ready to 20 ." And shine she did.
1. ( )
A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew
2. ( )
A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up
3. ( )
A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no
4. ( )
A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike
5. ( )
A. common B. time C. fun D. tough
6. ( )
A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning
7. ( )
A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off
8. ( )
A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train
9. ( )
A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed
10. ( )
A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly
11. ( )
A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted
12. ( )
A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put
13. ( )
A. world B. city C. team D. state
14. ( )
A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic
15. ( )
A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding
16. ( )
A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led
17. ( )
A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy
18. ( )
A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took
19. ( )
A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on
20. ( )
A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score
Cloze 2 [2023全国卷甲, 30分]
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 1 there, we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike 2 its way down the hill toward us. It was a 3 called Mario, coming to 4 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 5 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 6 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 7 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label（标签） on it. These can't be any 8 , we thought. But we were 9 his kindness, so we 10 them.
What we discovered is that it's 11 to judge what you eat only by its 12 . Those tomatoes had a 13 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14 perfect but taste of water. Nobody's going to have a 15 memory of those. It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can 16 them easily. Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 17
It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're 18 ， and as close as possible to where they were 19 . What Mario had 20 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
1. ( )
A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
2. ( )
A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
3. ( )
A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger
4. ( )
A. lend B. send C. bring D. show
5. ( )
A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture
6. ( )
A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
7. ( )
A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun
8. ( )
A. more B. good C. new D. easy
9. ( )
A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in
10. ( )
A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed
11. ( )
A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual
12. ( )
A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price
13. ( )
A. size B. shape C. color D. taste
14. ( )
A. smell B. look C. become D. work
15. ( )
A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague
16. ( )
A. clean B. check C. count D. pack
17. ( )
A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
18. ( )
A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need
19. ( )
A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown
20. ( )
A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
题组二
Cloze 1 [2022新高考卷Ⅰ，15分]
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 1 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 2 along Chalk Creek. I was 3 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 4 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 5 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 6 — he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 7 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip. The 9 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 10 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 11 .We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 12 ， a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed （拖） us back. We were 13
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 14 ,wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next.
1. ( )
A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
2. ( )
A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
3. ( )
A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
4. ( )
A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
5. ( )
A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
6. ( )
A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
7. ( )
A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
8. ( )
A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
9. ( )
A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
10. ( )
A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
11. ( )
A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
12. ( )
A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
13. ( )
A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
14. ( )
A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
15. ( )
A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
Cloze 2 [2022浙江1月，30分]
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her 1 ， notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply 2 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 3 was affected."
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 4 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 5 . "Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 6 ," she said. "But more and more are suffering and lives are being 7 ."
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 8 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 9 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 10 work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 11 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 12 , she has raised ?$110,000 with another ?$40,000 13
"I'm trying to get more and more people to 14 that there are solutions（解决办法），" said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 15 . "I say there is no old 16 , there's only neglect（忽视）. Don't stand 17 , do something about it."
Ms. Burdeyney 18 that she was hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring 19 into people's eyes and this is just the 20 . There is still a long way to go."
1. ( )
A. throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes
2. ( )
A. getting over B. going through C. holding on D. passing down
3. ( )
A. story B. treatment C. life D. relationship
4. ( )
A. similar B. various C. personal D. special
5. ( )
A. turn B. peace C. vain D. silence
6. ( )
A. unbearable B. abnormal C. insignificant D. disturbing
7. ( )
A. compromised B. forgotten C. substituted D. separated
8. ( )
A. course B. program C. paper D. conference
9. ( )
A. informed B. doubted C. included D. dismissed
10. ( )
A. part-time B. controversial C. voluntary D. ground-breaking
11. ( )
A. money B. standards C. awareness D. questions
12. ( )
A. As ever B. So far C. In return D. Once again
13. ( )
A. wasted B. donated C. expected D. earned
14. ( )
A. imagine B. confirm C. remember D. understand
15. ( )
A. retirement B. childbirth C. graduation D. marriage
16. ( )
A. time B. rule C. age D. tale
17. ( )
A. straight B. still C. firm D. alone
18. ( )
A. commented B. learned C. reminded D. added
19. ( )
A. light B. joy C. color D. beauty
20. ( )
A. future B. beginning C. truth D. meaning
题组三
Cloze 1 [2021新高考卷Ⅰ，15分]
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny（兔子） cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7
Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing（糖霜） ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12
Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
1. ( )
A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
2. ( )
A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
3. ( )
A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
4. ( )
A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
5. ( )
A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
6. ( )
A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
7. ( )
A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
8. ( )
A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
9. ( )
A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
10. ( )
A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
11. ( )
A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
12. ( )
A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
13. ( )
A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
14. ( )
A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
15. ( )
A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
Cloze 2 [2021浙江1月，30分]
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 1 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 3 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 4 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 5 and like-minded that it was very 6 to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 7 . We had to 8 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 9 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to 10 a stairway out of rock. This 11 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited（栖息） by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 12
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 13 of knowing that my 14 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 15 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 16 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 17 part of my tent.
18 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 19 . I think I am much 20 for having taken part in the project.
1. ( )
A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research
2. ( )
A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found
3. ( )
A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited
4. ( )
A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking
5. ( )
A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious
6. ( )
A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy
7. ( )
A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course
8. ( )
A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy
9. ( )
A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick
10. ( )
A. build B. test C. clean D. guard
11. ( )
A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant
12. ( )
A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed
13. ( )
A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention
14. ( )
A. work B. memory C. record D. story
15. ( )
A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated
16. ( )
A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing
17. ( )
A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft
18. ( )
A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case
19. ( )
A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered
20. ( )
A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier
题组四
Cloze 1 [2020全国卷Ⅰ，30分]
Since our twins began learning to walk， my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 1 is obvious. If we 2 it is a door， they'll want to go outside 3 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 4 . But our insisting it's 5 a window has kept them from 6 millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they'll 7 and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 8 .
I wonder if 9 should always tell the truth no matter the 10 .I have a very strong 11 that the lie we're telling is doing 12 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 13 metaphorical（比喻） meanings. I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 14 they come to a metaphorical door， like an opportunity（机会） of some sort， and 15 opening the door and taking the opportunity， they just 16 it and wonder， "What if it isn't a door " That is， "What if it isn't a 17 opportunity "
Maybe it's an unreasonable fear. But the 18 is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should just 19 repeatedly having to say， "No. We can't go outside now." Then when they come to other doors in life， be they real or metaphorical， they won't 20 to open them and walk through.
1. ( )
A. relief B. target C. reason D. case
2. ( )
A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize
3. ( )
A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually
4. ( )
A. result B. danger C. method D. truth
5. ( )
A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly
6. ( )
A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting
7. ( )
A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out
8. ( )
A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
9. ( )
A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers
10. ( )
A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences
11. ( )
A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt
12. ( )
A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral
13. ( )
A. traditional B. important C. double D. original
14. ( )
A. life B. time C. reply D. history
15. ( )
A. by comparison with B. in addition to
C. regardless of D. instead of
16. ( )
A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of
17. ( )
A. real B. typical C. similar D. limited
18. ( )
A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret
19. ( )
A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept
20. ( )
A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend
Cloze 2 [2020浙江，30分]
I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.
One morning I 1 a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 2 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 3 it while Don stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mother 4 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so 5 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 6 Don had somehow made the 7 move.
My heart froze in my chest as I 8 the tractor heading towards the 9 .I ran desperately but failed to 10 .It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 11 thing I saw was Don's face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I 12 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 13 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously（奇迹般地） crossed the 14 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn't see Don, but as I 15 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 16 , and dashed back to me.
The police 17 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my 18 — it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 19 .Don was given a special 20 that night — I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.
1. ( )
A. dropped B. spotted C. carried D. returned
2. ( )
A. kids B. friends C. owner D. mother
3. ( )
A. ask about B. play with C. tend to D. run into
4. ( )
A. freed B. switched C. reunited D. examined
5. ( )
A. unexpected B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. difficult
6. ( )
A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Immediately D. Obviously
7. ( )
A. lamb B. vehicle C. seat D. fence
8. ( )
A. saw B. stopped C. remembered D. drove
9. ( )
A. crowd B. motorway C. field D. hill
10. ( )
A. take off B. catch up C. hold back D. get out
11. ( )
A. real B. best C. basic D. last
12. ( )
A. fixed B. noticed C. reached D. closed
13. ( )
A. resting B. running C. parking D. turning
14. ( )
A. steep B. long C. rough D. busy
15. ( )
A. abandoned B. approached C. recognized D. repaired
16. ( )
A. unclean B. uncertain C. unhurt D. unhappy
17. ( )
A. arrived B. replied C. survived D. waited
18. ( )
A. ability B. dream C. luck D. idea
19. ( )
A. common B. confusing C. desirable D. awful
20. ( )
A. meal B. test C. job D. lesson
题组五
Cloze 1 [2020江苏，20分]
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 1 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 2 in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 3 of knowing that his life was to change 4 . The class experiment that day was to 5 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling（冒泡） to the surface. 6 ，the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 7 held something more volatile（易挥发的）than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 8 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 9 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 10 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 11 . He learned braille（盲文） quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a（n） 12 public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 13 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to 14 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 15 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 16 Wilson made to preventing the 17
Wilson received several international 18 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 19 . He proved that it's not what happens to us that 20 our lives — it's what we make of what happens.
1. ( )
A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects
2. ( )
A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps
3. ( )
A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure
4. ( )
A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely
5. ( )
A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare
6. ( )
A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus
7. ( )
A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily
8. ( )
A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed
9. ( )
A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed
10. ( )
A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to
11. ( )
A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic
12. ( )
A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent
13. ( )
A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness
14. ( )
A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept
15. ( )
A. until B. when C. unless D. before
16. ( )
A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations
17. ( )
A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential
18. ( )
A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses
19. ( )
A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision
20. ( )
A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits
Cloze 2 [2020浙江1月，30分]
I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 1 is my mother's favorite.
I was only two when the 2 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 3 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 4 to dash across the lawn（草坪） — and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 5 on my backside. Mom 6 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 7 myself up and kept right on going. Mom always 8 here that, as many times as I 9 across the lawn after that, I never again 10 into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an 11 . It reminds her that children don't enter life 12 to take risks or unwilling to 13 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 14 as I grew older. When I 15 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a 16 . Through years of 17 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get 18 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don't sit in the grass and 19 . Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it 20
1. ( )
A. trip B. race C. tree D. driver
2. ( )
A. incident B. change C. illness D. problem
3. ( )
A. feared B. refused C. forgot D. turned
4. ( )
A. delay B. absence C. freedom D. rest
5. ( )
A. landed B. slept C. laughed D. wept
6. ( )
A. promised B. encouraged C. allowed D. expected
7. ( )
A. woke B. picked C. warmed D. gave
8. ( )
A. adds B. replies C. admits D. supposes
9. ( )
A. drove B. lived C. stood D. zoomed
10. ( )
A. crashed B. broke C. climbed D. looked
11. ( )
A. answer B. example C. excuse D. order
12. ( )
A. able B. ashamed C. afraid D. anxious
13. ( )
A. ask B. share C. learn D. try
14. ( )
A. honesty B. toughness C. kindness D. curiosity
15. ( )
A. regretted B. reviewed C. made D. explained
16. ( )
A. job B. friend C. fortune D. house
17. ( )
A. memories B. efforts C. research D. experience
18. ( )
A. mixed up B. fed up C. knocked down D. settled down
19. ( )
A. play B. relax C. dream D. cry
20. ( )
A. all at once B. in the end C. in either case D. as a result
主题2 人与社会·人际关系和谐及其他
题组一
Cloze 1 [2023新课标卷Ⅰ, 15分]
On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn't. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . "She was just crying. I couldn't 13 her," Bailey told the reporter. "I feel like I was just doing the right thing."
Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 ， they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day.
1. ( )
A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
2. ( )
A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
3. ( )
A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
4. ( )
A. race B. school C. town D. training
5. ( )
A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
6. ( )
A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
7. ( )
A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
8. ( )
A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
9. ( )
A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
10. ( )
A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
11. ( )
A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
12. ( )
A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
13. ( )
A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
14. ( )
A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
15. ( )
A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
Cloze 2 [2023新课标卷Ⅱ, 15分]
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP （Pilots N Paws） website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 . They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy, and 3 wanted to take her with them.
It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
1. ( )
A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
2. ( )
A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
3. ( )
A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
4. ( )
A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
5. ( )
A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
6. ( )
A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
7. ( )
A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
8. ( )
A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
9. ( )
A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
10. ( )
A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
11. ( )
A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
12. ( )
A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
13. ( )
A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
14. ( )
A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
15. ( )
A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
题组二
Cloze 1 [2022新高考卷Ⅱ，15分]
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 1 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3 .
They're part of a new form of the 4 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 5 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 6 .
It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 8 . But house-sitting also offers a level of 9 they can't find in a hotel. "It's like 10 at a friend's house," Jessica says.
The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 12 . For Jessica, that means 13 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 14 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. "You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15 ," she says.
1. ( )
A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
2. ( )
A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
3. ( )
A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
4. ( )
A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
5. ( )
A. strangers' B. parents' C. co-workers' D. neighbors'
6. ( )
A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
7. ( )
A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
8. ( )
A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
9. ( )
A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
10. ( )
A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
11. ( )
A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
12. ( )
A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
13. ( )
A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
14. ( )
A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
15. ( )
A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
Cloze 2 [2022浙江，30分]
Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch — and they 1 it. "Again, Daddy, again!" Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out 2 he were flying, his eyes wide with 3 . His trust in me is 4 , which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of 5 .
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets 6 , it will need more effort and sound judgment 7 . Trust is such an important part of a 8 relationship that it's something that I can't 9 to lose. Every time I 10 Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels 11 in the knowledge that he won't get hurt. 12 , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to 13 that, when he's swimming in the big pool, I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
14 , in the workplace, trust is important for strong 15 . It is something that every manager should work hard to 16 among their team. If people don't trust you, they're unlikely to 17 your directions and willingly become a loyal （忠诚）team member. A 18 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be 19 you their best. Good 20 , like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.
1. ( )
A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know
2. ( )
A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that
3. ( )
A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment
4. ( )
A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important
5. ( )
A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility
6. ( )
A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier
7. ( )
A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name
8. ( )
A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student
9. ( )
A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect
10. ( )
A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce
11. ( )
A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful
12. ( )
A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example
13. ( )
A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine
14. ( )
A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately
15. ( )
A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership
16. ( )
A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand
17. ( )
A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget
18. ( )
A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack
19. ( )
A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending
20. ( )
A. management B. personality C. communication D. education
题组三
Cloze 1 [2022全国卷乙，30分]
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 1 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However， we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 2 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 3
For a long time， this ineffective hiding method was 4 as evidence that children are hopelessly "egocentric" （自我中心的） creatures. But our 5 research results in child developmental psychology 6 that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 7 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 8 . We then asked the child if she could 9 or hear the adult. Surprisingly， children replied that they couldn't. The same 10 happened when the adult covered her own mouth： 11 children said that they couldn't 12 to her.
A number of 13 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear： Our young subjects 14 the questions and knew 15 what was asked of them. Their 16 to the questions reflected their true 17 that "I can see you only if you can see me， too." They simply 18 mutual（相互的） recognition and regard. Our 19 suggest when a child "hides" by putting a blanket over her head， it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact， children consider this method 20 when others use it.
1. ( )
A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing
2. ( )
A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick
3. ( )
A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced
4. ( )
A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted
5. ( )
A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired
6. ( )
A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested
7. ( )
A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor
8. ( )
A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
9. ( )
A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
10. ( )
A. event B. thing C. action D. accident
11. ( )
A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once
12. ( )
A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave
13. ( )
A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions
14. ( )
A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored
15. ( )
A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly
16. ( )
A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
17. ( )
A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose
18. ( )
A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
19. ( )
A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings
20. ( )
A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective
Cloze 2 [2022全国卷甲，30分]
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 1 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 2 . When I first dated Steve, I 3 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 4 that he was an animal lover, I 5 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 6 , the cat.
The next week we 7 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 8 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing （求婚） I liked him too, but so 9 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 10 , I began to fall for him.
We 11 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 12 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 13 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 14 his house. All worked 15 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 16 Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team 17 for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my 18 , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel（跪） down, nor did I 19 him to. That's only for giving 20 to the dogs that brought us together.
1. ( )
A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
2. ( )
A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
3. ( )
A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
4. ( )
A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
5. ( )
A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
6. ( )
A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
7. ( )
A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
8. ( )
A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
9. ( )
A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
10. ( )
A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
11. ( )
A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
12. ( )
A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
13. ( )
A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
14. ( )
A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
15. ( )
A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
16. ( )
A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
17. ( )
A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
18. ( )
A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
19. ( )
A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
20. ( )
A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
题组四
Cloze 1 [2021新高考卷Ⅱ，15分]
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 1 different dialects （方言）, leading to him being described as an "Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 2 . However, he is more devoted to his " 3 " than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 4 , Wang disguised （伪装） himself and 5 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 6 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 7 of the beggars.
"I often 8 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 9 , they began to talk a lot," Wang said. "I'd then 10 myself to use the toilet, 11 what the beggars said, and send the 12 to my teammates."
Wang, who is often in 13 situations, is also a judo （柔道） master. "As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 14 from me," he said.
Wang's 15 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.
1. ( )
A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
2. ( )
A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
3. ( )
A. role B. study C. family D. audience
4. ( )
A. mirror B. case C. future D. question
5. ( )
A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
6. ( )
A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
7. ( )
A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
8. ( )
A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
9. ( )
A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
10. ( )
A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
11. ( )
A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
12. ( )
A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
13. ( )
A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
14. ( )
A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
15. ( )
A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
Cloze 2 [2021全国卷乙，30分]
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 1 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 2 of gratitude（感谢）.
My thoughts were soon 3 . We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 5 to get into bed she collapsed（倒下） from what was 6 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 7 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 8 , and was ready for discharge （出院） after four weeks.
She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recovery. As she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 13 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 14 to accept it, saying that we were all just 15 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 16 :"Oh this isn't for the 17 I had. I take that as a 18 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday."
And there you have it. To many people, 19 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 20 and should be rewarded.
1. ( )
A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
2. ( )
A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
3. ( )
A. brushed aside B. put to the test
C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
4. ( )
A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
5. ( )
A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
6. ( )
A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
7. ( )
A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
8. ( )
A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
9. ( )
A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
10. ( )
A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
11. ( )
A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
12. ( )
A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
13. ( )
A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
14. ( )
A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
15. ( )
A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
16. ( )
A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
17. ( )
A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
18. ( )
A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
19. ( )
A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
20. ( )
A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
题组五
Cloze 1 [2021全国卷甲，30分]
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 1 at the hotel on business and planning to 2 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 3 some pepperoni （辣香肠） from back east. So he 4 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 5 that it would be too warm, he 6 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 7 and well chilled （冷却） and he 8 .
That's when things went 9 . "I remember walking down the long 10 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls," Burchill said in a recent letter of 11 to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 12 . They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real 14 ."
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion（莽撞）.
"I have 15 and I admit responsibility for my 16 ," he said in the letter. "I come to you, 17 , to apologize for the damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel."
His letter 20 . Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
1. ( )
A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing
2. ( )
A. visit B. help C. follow D. make
3. ( )
A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste
4. ( )
A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
5. ( )
A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
6. ( )
A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid
7. ( )
A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready
8. ( )
A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted
9. ( )
A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind
10. ( )
A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table
11. ( )
A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation
12. ( )
A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild
13. ( )
A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
14. ( )
A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
15. ( )
A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured
16. ( )
A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions
17. ( )
A. hands in pockets B. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground
18. ( )
A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly
19. ( )
A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew
20. ( )
A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared
Cloze 2 [2021浙江，30分]
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town， each week I take my mother to do her 1 and visit the doctor, providing 2 and transportation. During the week， however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 3 some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 4 of about three dollars. The only 5 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 6 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精） and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to 7 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people 8 and then go off to the side to 9 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 10 came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you 11 ," handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 12 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 13 for the woman's name and address so that she could 14 her. The woman told her it was her 15
My mother was so 16 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier （收银员） a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 17 the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough 18 for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 19 that not only helped my mother out, but 20 too.
1. ( )
A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping
2. ( )
A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter
3. ( )
A. return B. collect C. order D. buy
4. ( )
A. short B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned
5. ( )
A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason
6. ( )
A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
7. ( )
A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch
8. ( )
A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down
9. ( )
A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag
10. ( )
A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor
11. ( )
A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back
12. ( )
A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle
13. ( )
A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched
14. ( )
A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help
15. ( )
A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn
16. ( )
A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced
17. ( )
A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that
18. ( )
A. energy B. money C. space D. time
19. ( )
A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor
20. ( )
A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand
题组六
Cloze 1 [2021天津3月，30分]
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 1 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 2 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 3 .
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 4 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 5 of bikes was COVID-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 6 to get to work
With that thought in mind, Pruitt 7 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 8 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair — again 9 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 10 to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 11 bicycles. Then came more than 500 12 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 13 to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 14 struggling. 15 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to 16 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 17 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great 18 for kids," said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a 19 , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the 20 he can make on people."
1. ( )
A. amazed B. mad C. curious D. frightened
2. ( )
A. emotions B. career C. opinions D. route
3. ( )
A. ever B. together C. instead D. yet
4. ( )
A. ride B. lock C. repair D. replace
5. ( )
A. lack B. variety C. increase D. quality
6. ( )
A. instruction B. qualification C. transportation D. permission
7. ( )
A. came up with B. stuck to C. gave up D. broke away from
8. ( )
A. remembered B. refused C. hesitated D. offered
9. ( )
A. by accident B. in advance C. for free D. on credit
10. ( )
A. profit B. budget C. courage D. excuse
11. ( )
A. shared B. used C. expensive D. modern
12. ( )
A. enquiries B. advertisements C. notices D. announcements
13. ( )
A. exported B. sold C. lent D. returned
14. ( )
A. hardly B. slightly C. truly D. instantly
15. ( )
A. Without B. Beyond C. Upon D. Among
16. ( )
A. practical B. commercial C. mathematical D. social
17. ( )
A. Otherwise B. However C. Somehow D. Meanwhile
18. ( )
A. promise B. celebration C. comfort D. experience
19. ( )
A. competition B. service C. ceremony D. suggestion
20. ( )
A. compromise B. impression C. impact D. progress
Cloze 2 [2020全国卷Ⅱ，30分]
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. "Nicolo," whose real name cannot be 1 to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, 2 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the "after work auction （拍卖）" 3 by the Italian police where things 4 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 5 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 6 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for ＄32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 7 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 8 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 9 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 10 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed（签名） "Bonnato" or so he thought, but when he 11 it, he only found "Bonnard," a French 12 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 13 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 14 as his father's painting.
"That's the garden in our picture," Nicolo's son told his father. They 15 learned that the painting they 16 was called "The Girl with Two Chairs." They 17 the other painting and learned that it was 18 Paul Gauguin's "Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog." The 19 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 20 and worth as much as ?＄50 million.
1. ( )
A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted
2. ( )
A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried
3. ( )
A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run
4. ( )
A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden
5. ( )
A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real
6. ( )
A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained
7. ( )
A. held B. left C. registered D. brought
8. ( )
A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved
9. ( )
A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led
10. ( )
A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural
11. ( )
A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed
12. ( )
A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor
13. ( )
A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready
14. ( )
A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden
15. ( )
A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily
16. ( )
A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole
17. ( )
A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied
18. ( )
A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically
19. ( )
A. girl B. artist C. family D. police
20. ( )
A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents
题组七
Cloze 1 [2020全国卷Ⅲ，30分]
As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 1 can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in, 2 their handbag's been stolen. They'll 3 that they left it in the changing room, create havoc（混乱） and then 4 it had been in their car all the time. They'll have out half the 5 in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a 6 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 7
I remember the first really 8 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 9 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 10 that she became a "regular". After a while, she 11 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before,was living in a flat 12 , and since she'd found it too much to cope with（应对）， she'd taken it out on 13 people.
That taught me a valuable 14 and I pass it on to the people who 15 in the market. Don't take it 16 .If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not 17 ."Always water it down and don't let your ego（自我） get 18 .If you do, you won't be able to 19 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 20 everyone's day.
1. ( )
A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists
2. ( )
A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying
3. ( )
A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear
4. ( )
A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume
5. ( )
A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods
6. ( )
A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural
7. ( )
A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
8. ( )
A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult
9. ( )
A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about
10. ( )
A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed
11. ( )
A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized
12. ( )
A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty
13. ( )
A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely
14. ( )
A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade
15. ( )
A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel
16. ( )
A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually
17. ( )
A. ready B. away C. up D. well
18. ( )
A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law
19. ( )
A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame
20. ( )
A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves
Cloze 2 [2020新高考卷Ⅱ，15分]
When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he 1 his car to call 911. Then he 2 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames （火焰） shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 3 , Grant rushed to a side 4 and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he 5 every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted. No one 6 and he assumed that people had already 7 . Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 8 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a 9 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's 10 !" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait. Clutching （抓牢） the baby to his chest and 11 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 12 outside, the only 13 in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the 14 and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their 15 .
1. ( )
A. drove B. stopped C. reached D. abandoned
2. ( )
A. saw B. made C. missed D. crossed
3. ( )
A. burning B. leaving C. approaching D. waiting
4. ( )
A. entrance B. road C. building D. window
5. ( )
A. locked B. kicked C. counted D. repaired
6. ( )
A. agreed B. cared C. responded D. understood
7. ( )
A. arrived B. returned C. hidden D. escaped
8. ( )
A. skipped B. closed C. noticed D. remembered
9. ( )
A. frightened B. curious C. patient D. grateful
10. ( )
A. turn back B. go up C. get out D. lie down
11. ( )
A. following B. dragging C. examining D. passing
12. ( )
A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously
13. ( )
A. witness B. guide C. service D. help
14. ( )
A. woman B. door C. car D. baby
15. ( )
A. wisdom B. generosity C. honesty D. courage
题组八
Cloze 1 [2019全国卷Ⅱ，30分]
It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax（哄）the dog to him but， frightened, it had 4 .
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 ， Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers' face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.
Jeff had 14 in Iowa before with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. "It's good to know there's still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17 ," says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue 18
"I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile."
1. ( )
A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard
2. ( )
A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping
3. ( )
A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted
4. ( )
A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off
5. ( )
A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued
6. ( )
A. home B. past C. back D. on
7. ( )
A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search
8. ( )
A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily
9. ( )
A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety
10. ( )
A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded
11. ( )
A. house B. phone C. street D. car
12. ( )
A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered
13. ( )
A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured
14. ( )
A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked
15. ( )
A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain
16. ( )
A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns
17. ( )
A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme
18. ( )
A. service B. plan C. effort D. team
19. ( )
A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close
20. ( )
A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing
Cloze 2 [2019全国卷Ⅲ，30分]
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March — 1 six months out of the year.
"Of course, we 2 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town's tourism office. "We see the sky is 3 , but down in the valley it's darker — it's like on a 4 day."
But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰） into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民） of Rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town's central 11 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 12 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
"People have been 13 there and standing there and taking 14 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 15 . I think almost all the people in the town were there." The 3,500 residents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time. 17 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town's 18 residents.
"It's not very 19 ,"she says, "but it is enough when we are 20 ."
1. ( )
A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely
2. ( )
A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice
3. ( )
A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide
4. ( )
A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
5. ( )
A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered
6. ( )
A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras
7. ( )
A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined
8. ( )
A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use
9. ( )
A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows
10. ( )
A. day B. night C. month D. year
11. ( )
A. library B. hall C. square D. street
12. ( )
A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped
13. ( )
A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. sitting
14. ( )
A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold
15. ( )
A. new B. full C. flat D. silent
16. ( )
A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store
17. ( )
A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly
18. ( )
A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved
19. ( )
A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy
20. ( )
A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing
主题3 人与自然·自然生态与环境保护
题组一
Cloze 1 [2023浙江1月，15分]
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 1 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives（蜂箱） are placed in the 2 . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult — and often 3 .
I 4 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 5 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 6 the bunch to create a torch（火把）. Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 7 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 8 higher up the tree trunk.
9 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he 10 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he'd 11 the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too 12 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 13 . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs（蜂巢）. The adult bees were 14 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right 15 to go back up.
1. ( )
A. share B. collect C. celebrate D. witness
2. ( )
A. courtyards B. fields C. treetops D. caves
3. ( )
A. urgent B. dangerous C. expensive D. pointless
4. ( )
A. searched B. recognised C. followed D. invited
5. ( )
A. gathered B. cleaned C. dropped D. checked
6. ( )
A. shook B. lit C. measured D. decorated
7. ( )
A. jumping B. talking C. testing D. climbing
8. ( )
A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey
9. ( )
A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Immediately
10. ( )
A. backed B. dived C. shouted D. inched
11. ( )
A. cut off B. gone up C. slid down D. held onto
12. ( )
A. high B. early C. fast D. close
13. ( )
A. hatching B. training C. sowing D. trading
14. ( )
A. curious B. hungry C. bored D. angry
15. ( )
A. moment B. equipment C. person D. order
Cloze 2 [2020新高考卷Ⅰ，15分]
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1 . He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.
When he was 16， Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 6 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 7 . The solution, of course， was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime. He turned to the 9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 13 of each sapling（幼树） a bamboo platform， where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. The water would then drip（滴落） on the plants below.
Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
1. ( )
A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
2. ( )
A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
3. ( )
A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
4. ( )
A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
5. ( )
A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
6. ( )
A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
7. ( )
A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
8. ( )
A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
9. ( )
A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
10. ( )
A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
11. ( )
A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
12. ( )
A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
13. ( )
A. back B. top C. foot D. side
14. ( )
A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
15. ( )
A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
题组二
Cloze 1 [2019全国卷Ⅰ，30分]
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川） are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I'm 4 about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.
However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons o