人教版八年级下册Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world?知识点强化练习（含答案）

Unit7 Whats the highest mountain in the world
Section A 2d Section A 3a&Section B 2b
知识点强化练习(人教版八年级下册）
Section A 2d（课文P50）
【翻译】
导游：今天的长城之旅，您可以随时向我提问。
游客1：长城有多长？
导游：啊，最常见的问题！如果我们只谈论明长城的部分，它大约有8850公里长。这使它成为世界上最长的城墙。
游客2：哇，太神奇了！古代皇帝为什么要建长城？
导游：主要的原因是为了保护他们的国土。正如你所看到的，它相当高且宽。据我所知，没有其他的人造物体有这么大。
游客3：八达岭是明长城的一部分吗？
导游：是的，它是最著名的部分。
【单项选择题】
1. The Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty is very _______.
A. short
B. long
C. narrow
D. wide
2. She studies _______ than her classmates.
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
D. the hardest
3. The Great Wall is famous for being the _______ wall in the world.
A. longest
B. shortest
C. tallest
D. smallest
4. Badaling is _______ of the Ming Great Wall.
A. a part
B. a city
C. a mountain
D. a river
5. The ancient emperors wanted a strong defense, so they built the _______.
A. palace
B. Great Wall
C. bridge
D. tower
6. I like this song better than _______ one.
A. the other
B. another
C. others
D. other
7. I prefer to eat _______ at home rather than go out.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
8. The Great Wall is a symbol of China, and it's also very important in _______.
A. history
B. science
C. math
D. music
9._______ people come to visit this city every year.
A. A lot
B. A lot of
C. Lots of
D. Lot of
10.The Nile River (尼罗河) is _______ river in Africa.
A. the longest
B. longest
C. a longest
D. long
答案：
B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A
Section A 3a（课文P51)
【翻译】
珠穆朗玛峰——世界上最危险的山峰？
世界上最危险的运动之一是登山，而喜马拉雅山脉则是这一运动最受欢迎的地点之一。喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部。在所有的山峰中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高且最著名的。它的海拔高达8848.86米，因此攀登起来非常危险。厚厚的云层笼罩着山顶，雪可以下得很大。更严重的困难包括严寒的天气和猛烈的风暴。当你接近山顶时，呼吸也会变得非常困难。
第一批登上顶峰的人是丹增·诺尔盖和埃德蒙·希拉里，他们于1953年5月29日成功登顶。中国第一支登山队于1960年成功登顶，而第一位成功登顶的女性是来自日本的田部井淳子，她在1975年实现了这一壮举。
为什么这么多登山者愿意冒着生命危险去登山呢？其中一个主要原因是人们想要在困难面前挑战自己。这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的尝试。这也表明，人类有时会比自然的力量更强大。
【单项选择题】
1. Qomolangma is famous because it is _______ of all the mountains in the Himalayas.
A. the highest B. the lowest C. the most dangerous D. the least popular
2. Mountain climbing is considered to be one of the _______ sports in the world.
A. most dangerous B. most popular C. most easy D. most boring
3. The Himalayas are located _______ the southwestern part of China.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
4. It is very _______ to breathe near the top of Qomolangma.
A. easy B. difficult C. comfortable D. pleasant
5. Thick clouds often cover the top of Qomolangma and it can snow very _______ there.
A. hard B. hardly C. heavy D. heavily
6. The first Chinese team _______ the top of Qomolangma in 1960.
A. reached B. reach C. to reach D. reaches
7. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary reached the top of Qomolangma on _______ 1953.
A. in May 29 B. May 29th C. May the 29th D. May the 29
8. Junko Tabei was the first woman _______ Qomolangma successfully.
A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed
9. Climbers risk their lives because they want to _______ themselves.
A. challenge B. teach C. save D. help
10. The spirit of the climbers tells us that we should never _______ trying to achieve our dreams.
A. stop B. start C. enjoy D. remember
11. It is very difficult to breathe near the top of Qomolangma because the air is _______ there.
A. thin B. thick C. fresh D. clean
12. The spirit of the climbers tells us that we should never _______ trying to achieve our goals.
A. stop B. start C. enjoy D. remember
13. Climbing Qomolangma is a test of both physical and _______ strength.
A. mental B. emotional C. financial D. spiritual
14. The first woman to climb Qomolangma was from _______.
A. China B. Nepal C. Japan D. India
15. The story of Qomolangma shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than _______.
A. animals B. mountains C. the forces of nature D. the spirit of adventure
16. When people climb mountains, they often face many _______ and difficulties.
A. dangers B. advantages C. choices D. opportunities
17. People climb dangerous mountains because they want to _______.
A. show off B. challenge themselves C. get famous D. make money
18. Climbers risk their lives because they want to ____ their dreams.
A. achieve B. give up C. forget D. avoid
19. It is _______ that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
A. surprising B. interesting C. impossible D. natural
20. The spirit of the climbers encourages us to never give up and keep _______ on our goals.
A. working B. depending C. believing D. focusing
答案
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D
Section B 2b（课文P54）
【翻译】
现在是早上8点半，在成都研究基地。熊猫饲养员们正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶。上午9点，他们发现大多数熊猫宝宝已经醒了，而且很饿。当熊猫宝宝们看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑向饲养员，一些年轻的熊猫甚至走进它们的朋友并且摔倒了！
熊猫饲养员之一林伟说：“它们太可爱了。我像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾它们。我每天给它们洗澡、喂食和玩耍。它们对我来说很特别。”事实上，世界上很多人都爱这些黑白的动物。熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。
科学家说，现在有不到2000只熊猫生活在森林里。另外300只左右生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。熊猫生的宝宝不多，可能每两年才生一个。熊猫宝宝经常因病而死，活不长。成年熊猫每天花12个多小时吃大约10公斤的竹子。许多年前，中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。随着森林面积越来越小，人类的其他活动造成的问题也越来越多，熊猫找不到足够的食物，生育的熊猫宝宝也越来越少。
成都的一项教育计划向孩子们传授关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。他们派人到学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。中国政府也在努力帮助拯救熊猫。科学家们正在进行研究，以更好地了解熊猫的习性。我们都希望在未来的熊猫会更多。
【单项选择题】
1. Pandas at the Chengdu Research Base usually have their breakfast at _______.
A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m. D. 11:00 a.m.
2. The panda keepers prepare _______ for the baby pandas' breakfast.
A. bamboo B. milk C. fruit D. meat
3. The baby pandas are _______ when they see the keepers.
A. calm B. excited C. sad D. angry
4. Lin Wei compares the pandas to _______ own babies.
A. her B. his C. their D. our
5. Pandas are now considered as a symbol of _______.
A. China B. Japan C. the US D. Australia
6. There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the _______ now.
A. cities B. zoos C. forests D. houses
7. Pandas usually have _______ baby every two years.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
8. Pandas spend most of their day _______ bamboo.
A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. drinking
9. In the past, there were _______ bamboo forests in China.
A. fewer B. less C. more D. little
10. Humans started to _______ down the bamboo forests many years ago.
A. cut B. grow C. water D. protect
11. Pandas cannot find enough to eat because _______.
A. they are lazy B. the forests are getting smaller
C. they don't like bamboo D. they are sick
12. The education program in Chengdu teaches children about _______.
A. pandas B. lions C. tigers D. elephants
13. The Chinese government is trying to _______ the pandas.
A. kill B. help C. study D. catch
14. Scientists are doing research to better understand the _______ of pandas.
A. size B. weight C. habits D. color
15. Pandas often die from _______ and do not live very long.
A. accidents B. illnesses C. hunger D. thirst
16. The panda keepers _______ the pandas every day.
A. feed B. catch C. kill D. sell
17. Pandas are _______ animals, so many people love them.
A. dangerous B. ugly C. cute D. scary
18. _______ of the pandas live in zoos or research centers.
A. A few B. Few C. A little D. Little
19. Lin Wei _______ the pandas like her own babies.
A. looks after B. takes care of C. worries about D. thinks of
20. We hope that there will be _______ pandas in the future.
A. fewer B. less C. more D. little
答案
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C