2024年人教版中考英语专项练习---语法填空（含答案）

语法填空
（一）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher. The teacher is 1_______ small, blue machine about 25 cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 2_______(patient) and never gets bored. “The robots can make students 3_______(active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the 3_______(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters. So far, the school 5_______(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to the music. “It is necessary 6_________(encourage) kids to come up 7_______ new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school 8_______(add) in the interview.
The robot teachers 9_______(use) to help improve teaching. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 10_______ they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.
（二）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of It was 1_______(wide) spread online. Emma is from Canada. She came to China five years ago. Now she is 2_______ university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.
“3_______(find) a job in China can be very simple. There are more job 4________(chance) here than any other country in the world.”
“Its public security is great. I 5______(travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.”
About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country which has the 6______(great) number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.”
“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 7_______(five) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 8_______ Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.
“I think there 9_____ (be) many more things China should be proud of in the future. 10_____ I believe China must be much better than other countries.”
（三）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward 1________ it except me(除了). Because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up. When arriving at the camp, we 2_______(ask) to ski(滑雪) down to the field by the coach. I skied 3_______(careful) but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 4______ was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 5______ girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. “I thought I'd be bad at this, but it seems to be 6_________(difficult) than I expected!” she said. 7_______(sudden), I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
The next day, 8_______ I didn't want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9________(foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.
Just try your best 10_________(meet) every challenge. You'll never imagine how much you will get.
（四）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It 1______(be) a symbol of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started 2_______(practice) Jianzhi in China in the 3_______(six) century. Jianzhi has several special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for health, 4______(happy) or peace. Red is used the most commonly among all the colors.
Since long ago, Chinese people have been interested in cutting paper. And it didn't take long for it to become 5________(popular) than some other traditional art forms. There were so many kinds of Jianzhi and finally it was turned 6______ traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac(生肖) animals.
Paper cutting is popular around the world, 7______only Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists. Chinese paper cutting gets its place 8_______ it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it tells so much of Chinese history and culture.
Paper cutting has developed 9_______(fast) over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. Often it is10______(see) at Chinese weddings(婚礼) as well.
（五）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hongbao, usually a red envelope信封) with some money inside, is a kind of traditional gift in China. It is a way to show love, good 1_____(wish) or blessings(祝福). This tradition 2______(start) more than 2,000 years ago when old people used to give money to their grandchildren for good luck in the coming New Year.
Now something has changed. People prefer to send virtual(虚拟的) hongbao instead 3______ the traditional one and it helps people give or receive hongbao more 4______(easy) on the mobile phones. This new form of hongbao has become very popular with the WeChat users. During the Spring Festival, I gave out at 5______(little) 300 yuan by using WeChat and was unable 6______(get) back most of the money I gave. 7______ I got the smallest hongbao with0.01 yuan in it, I was still very happy. No matter how people send hongbao, the meaning behind it is 8______ same.
However, some people, especially the young, spend so much time on the virtual hongbao 9______ they don't have much time with their family. This also makes 10______(they) tired and it's bad for their health and study. So what do you think of the virtual hongbao
（六）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What's your idea of having fun 1It may 1_____(sound) strange to dance in the rainy field with 150,000 other people, but that is what many young people in the UK do every summer.
The Glastonbury Festival is one of the greatest rock 2______(concert) in the world. The performers look like ants because there 3______(be) too many people and the stage is usually so far away. The festival has been held 4________(successful) for several years. It began in 1970 and about 1,500 people attended the 5______(one) festival by each paying 1. In 2014, 150,000 people went to the concert, paying 150 each 6_____ a ticket.
Everyone hopes for warm sunshine during the concert, but it almost always 7______(rain). However, fans say it is their favorite concert. “It's always an event 8______ we look forward to. This weekend, we know we're going to have 9_____ good time!” In the concert, musicians also use e music to raise money 10______(help) the poor people.
（七）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some say that the first impression(印象) is the last impression. The following tips will help you make a good first impression.
First, remember a smiling face is what people want 1_____(see). So try not to have a serious face. A serious face gives all the wrong impressions. So keep smiling.
2_______(two), whatever you do, please don't try too hard to show something that you are not. You might just be making a fool of yourself.
Third, don't try to show that you 3______(be) Miss or Mr. Perfect. No one can be that perfect. Your small weak points make you human and 4________(interest).
Fourth, as they say, “ The 5______(eye) are the window of our soul.” Therefore, while you are talking to someone, look into his eyes 6______ listen deeply. Pay attention 7_______ him and don't look off to the side or at another person.
Fifth, what you say may not be as important 8______ how you say it. Be smart and creative. Say it with style.
Last but not least, don't say you are a vegetarian(素食主义者) if you 9______(real) eat meat. Don't try to do something just because you want to impress the other person. Be real; be 10________(you)!
（八）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then 1______house came into the sight. The house looked so different from the grey buildings of the city 2_______ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers 3________(begin) to talk about it.
The young man was also 4________(interest) in the house. He decided to get 5_______ at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told 6_______(he) that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it 7________ (difficulty) to live in.
The young man decided to buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway bend(弯道). The train had to slow down at the bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to several big 8_________(company) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. 9_______(final), one company agreed to place some ads. The young man 10______(pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
（九）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since last year, I1________(work) in a foreign company in my city. I always have lots of work to do. 2._______, no matter how busy I am every day, I won't forget to meet my daughter Sally at her school gate on time. After 3______(get) home, we go to the park in our neighborhood.
Sally plays there. I just wait for her. She is a girl 4______ needs endless time to play. Every time I tell her it's time to go back home, Sally says, “Five more minutes, Dad!” I always say “OK!” to her 5_______(happy).
“6______ a patient father you are! Your kid is so lucky to have a father like you!” Every time I hear such words, I feel that being a father makes me really 7______ (pride).
In fact, I didn't use to spend lots of time with Sally until one day my friend Tom's son suddenly died in 8______ accident. I 9______(tell) that Tom never spent much time with his son, not even five minutes a day. I can never forget Tom's 10_______ (sad). At that time, I decided not to make the same mistake as Tom had made.
Life is uncertain. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. So, please give someone you love another five minutes every day.
（十）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, a teacher entered the classroom and gave the students an exam paper. To 1_________(everyone) surprise, there were no questions on the papers, just a black dot(点) in the center of the paper.
The teacher saw the 2_________(express) on their faces and said, “I want you to write down 3_______ you see.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading. All of them described the black dot and tried to give 4_______ explanation where it was and what it was like on the paper. At the end of the lesson, the classroom was 5________(complete) quiet.
The teacher began to explain, “I 6_______(read) all your answer papers, but I am not going to grade you according to this. I just want you 7________(think) about something. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. Our life is a gift filled 8________ love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate---friends 9______ help us or jobs that support our lives. We fix too much on the dark spots---the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationship with a family member, etc. The dark dots are 10_______(real) annoying(烦恼的), but they are small. Take your eyes away from them in your life.”
参考答案
(一)
1.a 2. patiently 3. more active 4. tools 5. has introduced
6.to encourage 7. with 8. added 9. are used 10. but
(二)
1. widely 2. a 3. To find/Finding 4. chances 5. have travelled
6. greatest 7. fifth 8. to 9.will be 10. So
(三)
to 2. were asked 3. carefully 4. who 5. a
more difficult 7. Suddenly 8. though/although 9. feet 10. to meet
(四)
has been 2. practicing/to practice 3. sixth 4. happiness 5. more popular
into 7. but 8. because 9. fast 10. seen
(五)
wishes 2. started 3. of 4. easily 5. least
6. to get 7. Though/Although 8. the 9. that 10. them
(六)
sound 2. concerts 3. are 4. successfully 5. first
6. for 7. rains 8. that/which 9. a 10. to help
(七)
to see 2. Second 3. are 4. interesting 5. eyes
6. and 7. to 8. as 9. really 10. yourself
(八)
a 2. that 3. began 4. interested 5. off
6. him 7. difficult 8. companies 9. Finally 10. was paid
(九)
have worked 2. However 3. getting 4. who/that 5. happily
6. What 7. proud 8. an 9. was told 10. sadness
(十)
1.everyone’s 2. expressions 3. what 4. an 5. completely
6. have read 7. to think 8. with 9. who/that 10. really