人教版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtue课时同步练(5份打包)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtue课时同步练(5份打包)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-04-27 17:04:02

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Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking (1)
(30分钟 100分)
班级       姓名       成绩     
【课时目标】
基础达标 能运用decade、 principle、passive等课标词汇
素养突破 锻炼学生理解文章段落结构的能力
【课时必刷】
A级 基础训练题
单词拼写
根据句意并结合首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。(每小题4分,满分20分)
1.For two d    (十年) her theatrical talent has been ignored by the film industry.
2.I agree with it in p    (原则) but I doubt if it will happen in practice.
3.It's a sad truth that children are the biggest victims of p    (被动的) smoking.
4.He took out a fire i    (保险) policy for his house.
5.A c    (同事) tried to persuade him to see a doctor, but he refused.
单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题4分,满分20分)
6.How can you admit your mistakes if you are afraid of punishment and     (reject)
7.He has been looking for a job since he retired     the army.
8.If you are not careful, children tend     (neglect) their homework.
9.I've no more     (save) now, because buying the TV has cleaned me out.
10.Only with a healthy and strong body can we live an     (energy) and active life.
B级 素养提升题
语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题2分,满分20分)
As a vast country, China currently has eight major cuisine types. Climates, histories and dining customs differ greatly, 11.     (lead) to differences in cooking methods and flavor preferences.
For example, the Sichuan cuisine is famous 12.     its spicy flavor and red color; the southern Guangdong kitchen, with its mild and fresh taste, 13.     (keep) the food's natural flavors; while the Shandong cuisine from the 14.     (relative) northern part of China tastes salty.
Huaian is located on the north-south divide of China, with Yangzhou nearby. The geographical location provides the district with 15.     combination of both northern and southern Chinese cooking. Thus the Huaiyang kitchen is a general term for dishes from Huaian and Yangzhou, 16.     is also known as one of the four major 17.     (tradition) Chinese cuisines.
The Huaiyang menu takes fish as its main feature, as both the cities are not far from the Yangtze River, the 18.     (three) longest in the world. Its cooking has a light and sweet flavor. As the cuisine drew 19.     (inspire) from specialties (特色菜) across the country, it also spread to the more northern parts of China. According to historic records, emperors of the Qing Dynasty 20.     (attract) to the place for its reputation as a delight and paid regular visits to have a bite.
C级 情境创新题
七选五阅读
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题8分,满分40分)
体裁 题材 难度
说明文 如何设定生物钟 ★★★
  Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 21.     Here's how to make one.
22.     In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, do some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 23.    That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
Keep your sleep / wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (补偿) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 24.   
Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 25.     If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A.Get a sleep specialist.
B.Find the right motivation.
C.A better plan for sleep can help.
D.And consider setting a second alarm.
E.If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time every day.
G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
参 考 答 案
课时6 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking (1)
A级 基础训练题
单词拼写
1.decades 2.principle 3.passive
4.insurance 5.colleague
单句填空
6.rejection 7.from 8.to neglect
9.savings 10.energetic
B级 素养提升题
语法填空
11.leading 12.for 13.keeps 14.relatively 15.a 16.which 17.traditional 18.third
19.inspiration 20.were attracted
C级 情境创新题
七选五阅读
21~25 CBGFE
2 Reading and Thinking (2)
(30分钟 100分)
班级       姓名       成绩     
【课时目标】
基础达标 掌握would rather的用法
素养突破 熟悉单元话题(Morals and virtues)相关阅读理解的行文方式和设题方式
【课时必刷】
B级 素养提升题
完成句子
根据中文意思完成句子。(每小题4分,满分40分)
1.一个有责任心的人,会是一个能够委以重任的人。
A responsible person is a person who           important tasks.
2.这一系列丛书让我们以新的视角来看魔术世界。
The series of books          the world of magic.
3.我宁可凝视繁星满天的晴朗夜空,也不愿盯着电视机。
I           at a clear, star-filled sky than a TV set.
4.我以为你昨晚会到餐馆陪我。
I thought you'd           in the restaurant last night.
5.和世界上其他地方的人相比,他们生活得相当好。
They were living rather well, in comparison with people           .
6.你现在是成年人了,要对自己的言行负责。
You're an adult now, so you should           what you say and do.
7.熊猫被认为是中国的国宝。
The giant panda is           a national treasure of China.
8.直到史密斯先生教了我之后,我才踏进了物理学的门槛。
I didn't have a clear idea of physics           .
9.那个零件被换掉了,机器又开始正常运转了。
           and the machine worked perfectly again.
10.因为需要钱,他被迫把那块旧表卖掉。
As he was           , he was forced to sell the old watch.
C级 情境创新题
阅  读
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题15分,满分60分)
体裁 题材 难度
说明文 格陵兰岛冰川融化 ★★★
  Greenland lost a record amount of ice during an extra warm 2019, with the melt massive (巨大的) enough to cover California in more than 4 feet of water, a new study said.
After two years when summer ice melt had been the smallest, the summer of 2019 broke all records with 586 billion tons of ice melting, according to a report. The loss is far more than the yearly average of 259 billion tons of ice since 2003, and it easily breaks the previous record of 511 billion tons in 2012.
“Not only is the Greenland ice sheet melting, but it's melting at a faster and faster pace,” said study lead author Ingo Sasgen, a geoscientist at the Alfred Wegener Institute in Germany. The study also showed that there were many years in the 20th century when Greenland actually gained ice. The Greenland melt in 2019 added 0.06 inches to global sea level rise. That sounds like a tiny amount,but “in our world it's huge—that's astonishing,” said study coauthor Alex Gardner, a nice scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in La Canada Flintridge. “With more water from other melting ice sheets and glaciers (冰川), the ocean expands and that translates into slowly rising sea levels, coastal flooding and other problems.”
Though general ice-melt records in Greenland go back to 1948, scientists began making more precise records in 2003, using NASA satellites to measure the gravity of the ice sheets. It's like putting the ice on a scale and weighing it as water flows off, Gardner said.
In 2017 and 2018, cooler Arctic air flowed from the open ocean into Greenland, which made the melt less serious. Several other scientists said Sasgen's study made sense. “The fact that 2019 set an all-time record is very concerning,” one of them said.
11.What happened to Greenland in 2019
A.It gained some ice.
B.Its ice loss was first recorded.
C.It lost more ice than any year.
D.Its ice melted in the smallest amount.
12.What can we know from Alex Gardner's words
A.Ice melt may result in disasters.
B.The globe is getting warmer slowly.
C.There was a tiny rise in sea level in 2019.
D.Scientists weighed the ice sheets in 2003.
13.How did scientists feel about the Greenland melt
A.Excited.   B.Relieved.
C.Puzzled. D.Worried.
14.What's the best title for the text
A.Greenland put the globe in danger
B.Ice melt in Greenland broke records
C.Ice sheets are melting faster globally
D.Satellites help measure Greenland's ice sheet
参 考 答 案
课时7 Reading and Thinking (2)
B级 素养提升题
完成句子
1.can be entrusted with
2.give us a new look into
3.would rather stare
4.keep me company
5.elsewhere in the world
6.be responsible for
7.known as
8.until Mr Smith taught me
9.The part was replaced
10.in need of money
C级 情境创新题
阅  读
11.C 根据第1段可知,一项新研究称,在2019年格外温暖的一年里,格陵兰岛的冰量减少了创纪录的数量,融化的规模足以将加州覆盖在超过4英尺的水里。由此可知,2019年格陵兰岛融化的冰比任何一年都多。
12.A 根据第3段最后一句可知,随着来自其他融化的冰盖和冰川的更多水,海洋扩大,这转化为缓慢上升的海平面,沿海洪水和其他问题。由此判断出,冰融化可能导致灾难。
13.D 根据最后一段可知,科学家对格陵兰岛冰的融化感到担忧。
14.B 根据第1段和全文内容可知,“格陵兰岛的冰融化量打破了纪录”为本文的最佳标题。
2Discovering Useful Structures
(30分钟 100分)
班级       姓名       成绩     
【课时目标】
基础达标 熟悉动词-ing的用法
素养突破 能够熟练使用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语
【课时必刷】
A级 基础训练题
语法专练
  用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每小题3分,满分30分)
1.He looked around and caught a man     (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
2.A cook will be fired if he is found     (smoke) in the kitchen.
3.    (study) English for three years, he can read brief stories in English.
4.It's not difficult to keep him     (talk). The problem is how to stop him.
5.Her mother     (be) ill, she had to ask for leave to take care of her.
6.With the noise     (go) on, I can't focus on my study.
7.All of us watched the hunter     (bring) down the dangerous bear.
8.    (go) straight down the road, you will find the department store.
9.When he woke up, he found himself     (lie) in hospital.
10.The bush fire lasted nearly a month,     (leave) nothing valuable.
B级 素养提升题
完成句子
  根据中文意思完成句子。(每小题6分,满分30分)
11.当我们回来的时候,我们发现有一个陌生人站在房子的前面。
When we returned, we found a stranger                  .
12.她在经理办公室工作,处理信件和文件。
She works in the manager's office,                   .
13.一到教室,孩子们就开始大扫除。
                , the children began to do cleaning.
14.绝不要让那些孩子单独在湖边玩耍。
Never leave the children                 by themselves.
15.看到一个陌生人向他走来,小吉姆拼命地跑了。
                  towards him, little Jim ran away as fast as he could.
C级 情境创新题
读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(满分40分)
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord (房东) was breathing down their necks.
One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参 考 答 案
课时8 Discovering Useful Structures
A级 基础训练题
语法专练
1.putting 2.smoking 3.Having studied
4.talking 5.being 6.going 7.bringing
8.Going 9.lying 10.leaving
B级 素养提升题
完成句子
11.standing in front of the house
12.dealing with letters and documents
13.Arriving at the classroom
14.playing near the lake
15.Seeing a stranger coming
C级 情境创新题
读后续写
One possible version:
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finish line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn't help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize because the runner who collided with Ali broke the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.
Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the thrilling news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. She was really nervous whether her brother had brought her what she had been expecting. “Zahra, see what I have got for you.” Ali took the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. Tears of joy welled up their eyes as the brother and sister hugged tightly together.
2 Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing (1)
(30分钟 100分)
班级       姓名       成绩     
【课时目标】
基础达标 能运用operation、wisper、 flexible等课标词汇
素养突破 通过篇章阅读,提升学生的阅读能力
【课时必刷】
A级 基础训练题
单词拼写
根据句意并结合首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。(每小题4分,满分40分)
1.She had to have the o     (手术), or she would die.
2.He had to w     (小声说) in order to avoid being overheard by his neighbours.
3.The products have been e     (出口) to Japan, America and other foreign countries.
4.He pointed to the empty bottle and the w     (女服务员) quickly replaced it.
5.She d     (装扮) herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield.
6.He hurt his foot and l     (跛行) to the door of the classroom.
7.Smoking a lot of cigarettes can h     (对……有害处) a person over a long period of time.
8.It is said that this work is a f     (寓言) about a successful life.
9.Working from home offers people a f     (灵活的) lifestyle.
10.They enjoyed an i     (收入) and lifestyle that many people would envy.
C级 情境创新题
阅  读
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题15分,满分60分)
体裁 题材 难度
说明文 居家安全 ★★★
  Kitchens are considered one of the most dangerous areas of a house, for children and for seniors. Many more accidents and falls occur in the kitchen. Keeping the kitchen a safe place isn't always easy, but it can be accomplished through a series of steps.
Look at the kitchen with a critical eye and realize that what may seem perfectly harmless to you may be a potential threat to your elderly father. Watch out for dangerous objects that you take for granted. This can mean anything from the cookers to the cleaning supplies stored under the sink. Considering elderly parents, safety is the key issue.
As most caregivers of elderly parents know, it is often very difficult to convince your mom or dad to change their habits. However, stress the importance of safety whenever possible. If your parent is suffering from a cognitive disorder, remind him or her not to place canned goods in the microwave or be careful with knives that just don't work. It's up to you to unplug (拔掉……的电源插头) the microwave and to place the kitchen knives in a secured drawer.
Many caregivers of elderly parents hesitate to make such changes because they are afraid of hurting the elders' feelings. However, when compared to the alternative, it's best to be firm and make safety an important thing. Nevertheless, ensuring elderly parents' safety in the house, not just in the kitchen, is important. As many elders develop cognitive issues, it may be difficult for them to tell between “safety” and “unsafety”.
Ensure that any room in the house, especially the kitchen, has safe access for those using canes or walkers. It's not an easy task, but with a little planning and a developed course of action, you can help make the kitchen one of the safest areas of the house, and not the other way around.
11.What is the main idea of the text
A.Keeping elderly parents safe at home is necessary.
B.Elderly parents are easily hurt at home.
C.Kitchen is a danger to elderly parents.
D.People should avoid using knives in their kitchens.
12.Why does the author stress kitchen in the text
A.Most cookers are dangerous.
B.Accidents occur there easily.
C.Its environment is comfortable.
D.Elderly parents like to work there.
13.What does the author suggest people do about the kitchen
A.Put everything in order.
B.Clean it as often as possible.
C.Watch out for dangerous objects.
D.Look at it with positive attitude.
14.What does the third paragraph talk about
A.Elderly parents are often very stubborn.
B.Most caregivers are too careless.
C.Elderly parents should not use microwaves.
D.How to avoid potential dangers in the kitchen.
参 考 答 案
课时9 Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing (1)
A级 基础训练题
单词拼写
1.operation 2.whisper 3.exported
4.waitress 5.disguised 6.limped
7.harm 8.fable 9.flexible 10.income
C级 情境创新题
阅  读
11.A 根据第2段最后一句以及文章主要内容可知,本文介绍了如何在家中保证老人的安全。
12.B 根据第1段第2句可知,作者在文章中强调厨房,是因为老人在厨房更容易发生意外。
13.C 根据第2段可知,作者建议用挑剔的眼光看厨房,那些对你来说似乎完全无害的东西可能对你年老的父母有着潜在的威胁。作者认为要提防厨房里有危险的东西。
14.D 作者建议子女告诉父母不要把罐装食品放入微波炉里,小心使用刀具等,所以这段讲了如何避免厨房的潜在危险。
2 Reading for Writing (2)
(30分钟 100分)
班级       姓名       成绩     
【课时目标】
基础达标 通过完形填空题型,训练学生综合运用语言的能力
素养突破 培养学生语言运用的能力
【课时必刷】
C级 情境创新题
完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题4分,满分60分)
体裁 题材 难度
记叙文 追梦 ★★★
  Within five minutes of meeting Olivia Ports, I knew she was a special teenager. She  1  her guitar and performed a song. I found out how a(n)  2  she was born with changed her childhood. And her mother told me Olivia performed recently in front of 1,200 people.
In addition to her impressive musical talents, Olivia is just so friendly, funny and  3 to those who made her first show such a success. “She doesn't want the story to be about her,” said Olivia's mother. But like all children 4  chronic (慢性的) diseases, the journey she has been on has made her stronger. Olivia admits she's not like many kids of her age.  5  herself as “a little bit crazy”, she acts older than she is. She was born with a compromised immune system (缺乏抵抗力的免疫系统). When she realized she would have to abandon her beloved gymnastics, she took up her mom's old high school guitar and  6  herself to play. “I had to live with so much 7 time,” she said. It was during a hospital visit that she met Classical Blast, a popular band that invited Olivia to 8 them as a guest performer on their Christmas 9 . Their encouragement gave her the courage to begin playing at public events in the area, and she soon became a regular on stage. It was yet another treatment that 10 her most recent performance. Recovering in her room for 15 days last Christmas, Olivia saw first-hand “how sad it can be” for children to be in hospital during the  11 . That's why this year, Olivia decided to do a benefit (义演), asking guests to bring a toy that could be taken to young  12 .
Speaking of her future, the high school senior plans to  13  a year off after graduation. She wants to 14  for college with the goal of opening a music school for those with health challenges. “When you 15 your life with things you love,” she said, “it makes every day more meaningful.”
1.A.put away B.took over C.picked up D.set down
2.A.condition B.position C.environment D.reality
3.A.helpful B.grateful C.addicted D.devoted
4.A.fighting B.beating C.defeating D.winning
5.A.Referring B.Thinking C.Describing D.Observing
6.A.helped B.served C.influenced D.taught
7.A.exciting B.unhappy C.wrong D.special
8.A.recognize B.interview C.join D.affect
9.A.plan B.tour C.game D.history
10.A.led to B.lay in C.sped up D.put into
11.A.seasons B.winters C.holidays D.years
12.A.singers B.agreements C.performers D.patients
13.A.keep B.take C.put D.turn
14.A.ask B.pay C.wait D.head
15.A.fill B.push C.set D.mix
写  作(满分40分)
家风(family rule)是中华传统美德的传承。假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友Jim给你写了封邮件,想了解家风。请你根据以下提示给他回复邮件:
1.家风的作用;
2.你的家风及其对你的影响。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参 考 答 案
课时10 Reading for Writing (2)
C级 情境创新题
完形填空
1.C 根据下文的her guitar and performed a song可知, Olivia拿起吉他演奏了一首歌。
2.A 根据下文可知, Olivia出生时免疫系统受损。因此,此处指“她出生的健康状况是如何改变她的童年的”。
3.B Olivia是友好的、有趣的, 并且她感激那些让她第一次表演成功的人。
4.A 根据下文the journey she has been on has made her stronger可知, 与疾病做斗争让Olivia变得更强大。
5.C Olivia把自己描述成“一个小疯子”。
6.D Olivia拿起她妈妈高中时的旧吉他, 自学弹吉他。
7.B 因为Olivia是一个患有疾病的女孩, 所以很多时候心情是不好的。因此,此处指“我不得不忍受许多心情不好的时刻”。
8.C 根据下文and she soon became a regular on stage可知, Olivia加入了这个乐队。
9.B 乐队邀请Olivia作为嘉宾参加他们的圣诞巡回演出。
10.A 正是另一种治疗导致了她最近的表现。
11.C 根据下文last Christmas可知, 圣诞节是放假的。故此处指“去年圣诞节, Olivia目睹了孩子们在假期中住院是多么难过”。
12.D 根据上文的for children to be in hospital可知, 此处指“Olivia决定做一次义演, 让客人带一个小玩具给病人”。
13.B 她打算毕业后休假一年。
14.D Olivia朝着大学前进,目的是为那些有健康问题的人开办一所音乐学校。
15.A 她说:“当你的生活充满你所喜爱的东西时, 它会让每一天变得更有意义。”
写  作
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
Learning that you're interested in Chinese family rules, I'd like to share something with you. Good family rules help improve people's personalities as well as their competence, which contributes a lot to a harmonious and prosperous society.
As for my family rules, being honest should be put in the first place. Without doubt, it has a lasting positive influence upon my mental development. I'm proud of my family rules, which are worth practicing all over my life.
What do you think of my family rules
Yours,
Li Hua
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