人教版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration同步练(5份打包)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration同步练(5份打包)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-04-27 17:06:24

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 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking (1)
(30分钟 100分)
班级       姓名       成绩     
【课时目标】
基础达标 能运用astronaut、procedure、 intelligent等课标词汇
素养突破 锻炼学生理解文章段落结构的能力
【课时必刷】
A级 基础训练题
单词拼写
根据句意并结合首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。(每小题4分,满分20分)
1.She believed that she could become an excellent woman a    (宇航员).
2.All candidates must go through a serious selection p    (程序).
3.Susan is a very bright and i    (有智慧的) woman who knows her own mind.
4.The idea of a parallel u    (宇宙) is hard to understand.
5.The two countries signed an agreement to jointly l    (发射) satellites.
单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题4分,满分20分)
6.We are     (determine) to get the work done before New Year's Day.
7.Have all the passengers gone     board yet
8.The two departments work     (independent) of each other.
9.He studies hard in the hope of     (admit) to an engineering college.
10.We are very keen     (encourage) more local employers to work with us.
B级 素养提升题
语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题2分,满分20分)
China's Lengji village, meaning the11.     (cold) village in Chinese, has become a thriving tourist destination, 12.     (attract) numerous visitors to enjoy breathtaking winter scenery.
The village is also known as “the Cold Pole Village” because it13.     (locate) in Genhe, 14.     city known as the country's “Pole of Cold” in the northernmost tip of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Tourists have flocked to experience rural life in Lengji village15.     temperatures are often 16.     negative 30 degrees Celsius. They also have the opportunity 17.    (observe) local villagers working in the frigid winter to protect the natural environment. They do a 18.    (various) of jobs at a local forest farm under environmental conservation projects.
The local tourist industry has boomed since ski facilities, horse-drawn carriages, ski rings, snow sculpture creations, snowmobile activities and other projects 19.    (introduce). “Through our efforts, we will20.     (definite) make China's Lengji village a more famous landscape,” said Cheng, the forest ranger for Jinlin Forest Farm at the Daxing'anling Forestry Ministration.
C级 情境创新题
七选五阅读
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题8分,满分40分)
体裁 题材 难度
说明文 儿童坐飞机 旅行的建议 ★★★
There are some children who love to fly and then there are the kids who are afraid of the unknown. The following tips may help you if you want to travel with your children by plane.
●21.     If you tell the child he will soon be flying on an airplane and leave it at that, his imagination can turn to fear. Instead, tell him how wonderful it is to fly.
● Don't tell your children about the dangers of flying. 22.     And you can promise him that the plane will not crash.
● Read a book to your children. 23.     Reading may also make your children fall asleep.
● Bring a comfort thing that your child enjoys. 24.     Be sure to bring that blanket along as it will provide a safety net for the child. Having this blanket along may also help him fall asleep. Bring a safe electronic device that shows movies or supports video games, and offers children puzzles.
● Bring snacks. Children are picky eaters and may not like the food being offered. Three to five hours can be a long time on an airplane without food. 25.     When they are upset, it is easier to let fear of the unknown take control.
A.Children may get upset when they are hungry.
B.Tell your children how much fun it is to fly before the trip.
C.Most kids have a soft toy or a blanket that they love.
D.If a child brings them up, tell him that flying is perfectly safe.
E.Leave a little extra time so you can make your children walk.
F.Bring a favorite book and a new book your kids have never read.
G.Your phone is another favorite tool for keeping them happy on a flight.
参 考 答 案
课时16 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking (1)
A级 基础训练题
单词拼写
1.astronaut 2.procedure 3.intelligent
4.universe 5.launch
单句填空
6.determined 7.on 8.independently 9.being admitted 10.to encourage
B级 素养提升题
语法填空
11.coldest 12.attracting 13.is located 14.a 15.where 16.below 17.to observe 18.variety
19.were introduced 20.definitely
C级 情境创新题
七选五阅读
21~25 BDFCA
2Reading and Thinking (2)
(30分钟 100分)
班级       姓名       成绩     
【课时目标】
基础达标 运用This is because句型
素养突破 熟悉单元话题(Space exploration)相关阅读理解的行文方式和设题方式
【课时必刷】
B级 素养提升题
完成句子
根据中文意思完成句子。(每小题4分,满分40分)
1.她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。
Her encouragement made me determined to           with the work.
2.这项技术不但给我们带来了便利,也带来了麻烦。
This technology brings us             .
3.他在我们最需要帮助的时候来了。
He came             we needed help most.
4.他们参观了学校,还参观了工厂和医院。
They visited some factories, hospitals             schools.
5.我和妻子是最早赶到并登船的。
My wife and I were the first             .
6.这是因为它们缺乏自我保护的意识。
             they lack a sense of self-protection.
7.有时候我们很难控制自己的情绪。
Sometimes it is hard for us to             .
8.通过这些活动,我们可以在知识和能力两个方面取得进步。
Through these activities, we can             in both knowledge and ability.
9.不努力就会成功,这有可能吗
               without effort
10.他们花了大约2个小时才弄清楚如何启动设备。
             how to start the equipment.
C级 情境创新题
阅  读
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题15分,满分60分)
体裁 题材 难度
说明文 未来灾难 ★★
  In July 1994, Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of a comet (彗星). When the fragments landed in the southern part of the grand planet, the explosions were watched by scientists here on earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet
The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the earth. The news has caused panic.
On 17 July, a fragment four kilometers wide enters the earth's atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometres an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.
Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the earth, but the north won't escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosion. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.
Could it really happen It has already happened more than once in the history of the earth. The dinosaurs were on the earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldn't survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end
11.What does the underlined word “fragments” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Planets.
B.Animals.
C.Small parts of broken objects.
D.The spaceships of the aliens.
12.Why does the author think the north won't escape for long
A.The people there won't bear the hot climate.
B.The people there will fight wars for land.
C.The extreme climate will make it hard for people to live.
D.The other species will take over the earth.
13.What's the author's purpose of writing the text
A.To give a misleading description of the disaster in the future.
B.To prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyed.
C.To tell the historical development of the earth.
D.To warn of a possible disaster in the future.
14.It can be concluded that the text is most probably part of     .
A.a horror story
B.a news report
C.a research paper
D.an article of popular science
参 考 答 案
课时17 Reading and Thinking (2)
B级 素养提升题
完成句子
1.carry on
2.not only convenience but also trouble
3.at the time when
4.as well as
5.to arrive and get on board
6.This is because
7.keep our emotions under control
8.make progress
9.Is it possible to succeed
10.It took them about two hours to figure out
C级 情境创新题
阅  读
11.C 根据第1段21 pieces of a comet可知答案。
12.C 根据第4段可知,彗星爆炸产生的大量碎片飘浮在空中并进入北半球,尘埃导致太阳被遮挡,气温下降,食物不足,发生战争,致使人口大量减少。
13.D 作者通过描述彗星撞地球的情景以及科学家们分析恐龙灭绝的原因,来警示人类未来可能发生的灾难。
14.D 根据文章大意可知答案。
2 Discovering Useful Structures
(30分钟 100分)
班级       姓名       成绩     
【课时目标】
基础达标 熟悉动词不定式作定语和目的状语的用法
素养突破 能够正确运用动词不定式作定语和目的状语
【课时必刷】
A级 基础训练题
语法专练
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每小题3分,满分30分)
1.He is not the kind of man     (do) such things.
2.He said he had no friend     (depend) on.
3.Peter is always the first one     (reach) the classroom.
4.My parents finally approved our plan     (visit) New York.
5.I have nothing     (say) on this question.
6.In order     (lose) weight, she is cutting out sweets.
7.She arrived early so as     (get) a good seat.
8.    (win) the battle, some measures have to be carried out immediately.
9.He went to the railway station     (meet) his friend.
10.The last one     (leave) the room should turn off the lights.
B级 素养提升题
完成句子
根据中文意思完成句子。(每小题6分,满分30分)
11.她第一个想到这个主意。
She was the first person               .
12.我仅仅是来向你告别的。
I came here only              to you.
13.她有一个孩子要照顾。
She has a child               .
14.为了谋生,他不得不做两份工作。
              , he has to do two jobs.
15.我正在找一间屋子住。
I am looking for a room               .
C级 情境创新题
读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(满分40分)
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn't have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice. One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be a highlight of their young lives.
The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as they could be. The mother was holding her husband's hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor (盔甲).” He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say, “You got that right.” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man's wife let go of his hand, lowered her head and her lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say ” The ticket lady again told him the price. The man obviously didn't have enough money.
How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn't have enough money to take them to the circus Actually we were not wealthy in any sense, so I understood how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参 考 答 案
课时18 Discovering Useful Structures
A级 基础训练题
语法专练
1.to do 2.to depend 3.to reach
4.to visit 5.to say 6.to lose 7.to get 8.To win 9.to meet 10.to leave
B级 素养提升题
完成句子
11.to think of the idea
12.to say goodbye
13.to take care of
14.In order to make a living
15.to live in
C级 情境创新题
读后续写
One possible version:
Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea. He put his hand into his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. (We were not wealthy in any sense of the world!) Then my father reached down, picked up the bill and tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on. He looked straight into my dad's eyes, took my dad's hands in both of his and squeezed tightly onto the $20 bill. With his lips shaking and tears streaming down his cheek, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”
That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. The $20 that my dad gave away was what we were going to buy our own tickets with. Although we didn't get to see the circus that night, we both felt a joy inside us that was far greater than seeing the circus could ever provide. It's more blessed to give than to receive. Nothing can be truer than that.
2 Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing (1)
(30分钟 100分)
班级       姓名       成绩     
【课时目标】
基础达标 能运用argue、resource、limited 等课标词汇
素养突破 通过篇章阅读,提升学生的阅读能力
【课时必刷】
A级 基础训练题
单词拼写
根据句意并结合首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。(每小题4分,满分40分)
1.They're always a    (争吵) with each other about money.
2.He is said to be s    (肤浅的) and untrustworthy.
3.All of them follow the p    (模式) of the example presented.
4.Each animal in the experiment is closely m    (监控).
5.There is a r    (定期的) bus service to the airport.
6.We must make the most use of the available r    (资源).
7.We are doing our best with the l    (有限的) room.
8.We a    (贴) labels to things before we file them away.
9.The breaking waves left the beach covered with f    (泡沫).
10.He lay back on the grass using his backpack as a p    (枕头).
C级 情境创新题
阅  读
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题15分,满分60分)
体裁 题材 难度
说明文 动物保护与流行 文化中的动物形象 ★★★
  Widespread descriptions of animals in pop culture could actually be hurting the animals' survival chances in the wild, new research suggests.
Franck Courchamp of the University of Paris Sud was interested in the idea of “charisma”(魅力) in animals. He wanted to know: What species do people consider charismatic And what are the influences of being charismatic on populations in the wild
In a research published this month, Courchamp and other researchers list the top 20 charismatic species. Most of the animals identified as charismatic are large mammals living on ing in first place were tigers, followed by lions, elephants, giraffes, panthers, pandas, cheetahs, polar bears, wolves, and gorillas. However, at least half of the interviewees didn't realize that five of the top ten most charismatic species are threatened. It is paradoxical that we haven't been able to protect the species we care about the most.
The study also found that we are flooded with images of these creatures, even as they are becoming fewer in the wild. The study suggests that too much of imagery might be creating a “virtual (虚拟的) population” of the animals in peoples' minds, making them believe there are far more individuals in the wild than is exact.
The study authors suggest that companies who benefit from the use of these images should set aside a small percentage of their profits to protection efforts and informational campaigns. “That would be not only something fair, but that would be something that could bring a win-win situation for them,” Courchamp says. It could bring them positive public relation, for example. Besides, if a company's mascot (吉祥物) goes extinct, that could hurt them from a marketing standpoint, Courchamp says. Some companies do take this to heart, he says, noting protection efforts by Jaguar and Lacoste. But not enough companies are “truly concerned about the protection of the species that they work on,” he adds.
11.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 probably mean
A.It is important to protect top charismatic species.
B.It is natural to regard the large animals as charismatic.
C.It is terrible that the species are dying out at an alarming speed.
D.It is strange that people's thoughts contrast with their behaviors.
12.What can be inferred about the widespread images of animals in pop culture
A.It makes people forget less charismatic animals.
B.It makes a false impression of the animals' real situation.
C.It raises people's wildlife protection attention and efforts.
D.It brings a win-win situation for both animals and companies.
13.How did Courchamp lists the companies' responsibilities and their advantages
A.By giving examples.
B.By showing research data.
C.By quoting other experts' words.
D.By referring to successful cases.
14.What's Courchamp's attitude to the companies benefiting from animal images
A.Curious. B.Unconcerned.
C.Dissatisfied. D.Positive.
参 考 答 案
课时19 Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing (1)
A级 基础训练题
单词拼写
1.arguing 2.shallow 3.pattern 4.monitored
5.regular 6.resources 7.limited
8.attach 9.foam 10.pillow
C级 情境创新题
阅  读
11.D 根据第3段中最后两句可知,至少有一半的受访者没有意识到十大最具魅力的物种中有五个物种有生存危机。我们没能保护我们最关心的物种这有点奇怪。由此推知此处所表达的是人们的想法和行为不一致。
12.B 根据第4段可知,过多的动物形象可能会在人们的脑海中形成一个动物的“虚拟种群”,使他们相信野生动物的数量远远多于实际数量。由此可知,流行文化中广泛存在的动物形象使人们对动物的真实处境产生了错误的印象。
13.A 根据最后一段Courchamp的话(这不仅是一件公平的事情,而且会给他们带来双赢的局面。例如,它可以给他们带来积极的公共关系。此外,如果一家公司的吉祥物灭绝了,从市场营销的角度来说,这可能会对他们造成影响)可知,Courchamp通过举例列出了公司的责任和优势。
14.C 根据最后一段Courchamp的话(一些公司确实把这一点放在心上但他补充说,没有足够多的公司“真正关心保护它们这些物种”)可知,Courchamp对从动物形象中获利的公司持不满意的态度。
2 Reading for Writing (2)
(30分钟 100分)
班级       姓名       成绩     
【课时目标】
基础达标 通过完形填空题型,训练学生综合运用语言的能力
素养突破 培养学生语言运用的能力
【课时必刷】
C级 情境创新题
完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题4分,满分60分)
体裁 题材 难度
记叙文 一次难忘的经历 ★★★
  I grew up in a community called Estepona. One morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a  1  village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be serviced at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas,  2  to pick him up at 4 pm, and then dropped off the car at the  3 . With several hours to spare, I went to a theater. However, when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late!
I knew Dad would be angry if he  4  I'd been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I  5  there I apologized for being late, and told him I'd have  6  as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed major repairs. I'll never forget the  7  he gave me. “I'm disappointed you  8  you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn't  9 , I called the garage to ask if there were any problems and they told me you hadn't yet picked up the car.” I felt  10  as I weakly told him the real reason.  11  passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “I'm angry with myself. I realize I've  12  as a father. I'm going to walk home now and think seriously about where I've gone  13  all these years.” “But Dad, it's 18 miles!” My protests and apologies were useless. Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him,  14  him all the way, but he walked silently.
Seeing Dad in so much  15  and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was also the most successful lesson. I have never lied since then.
1.A.lonely B.small C.familiar D.distant
2.A.refused B.managed C.promised D.determined
3.A.village B.community C.theater D.garage
4.A.told B.expected C.imagined D.knew
5.A.left B.ran C.hurried D.walked
6.A.repaired B.finished C.come D.prepared
7.A.help B.strength C.appearance D.look
8.A.find B.decide C.feel D.believe
9.A.drive out B.turn up C.go away D.come out
10.A.frightened B.ashamed C.nervous D.surprised
11.A.Sadness B.Nervousness C.Silence D.Calm
12.A.failed B.disappeared C.grown D.signaled
13.A.bad B.wrong C.mad D.hungry
14.A.asking B.persuading C.respecting D.begging
15.A.practical B.physical C.personal D.natural
写  作(满分40分)
假定你是李华,你校打算于11月20日成立天文学俱乐部,想邀请外教Mr Smith参加。请你给他写封邀请函,内容包括:
1.成立俱乐部的目的;
2.活动时间、地点及安排;
3.邀请他加入。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参 考 答 案
课时20 Reading for Writing (2)
C级 情境创新题
完形填空
1.D 由下文可知,该村有18英里远。
2.C 作者向父亲承诺下午4点来接他。
3.D 父亲让作者开车送他去Mijas,然后把车开去修车厂。
4.D 作者想若是父亲知道作者一直在看电影,父亲会生气的。
5.C 由下文可知,作者由于看电影晚了两小时,因此他急忙赶去接父亲。
6.C 作者告诉父亲,本来会尽快来接父亲,但是车子需要大修。
7.D 父亲的眼神让作者难以忘记。
8.C “我对你认为不得不对我说谎感到很失望。”
9.B 父亲等了很久,作者却仍未出现。
10.B 作者对父亲说了谎,后来父亲告诉他真相时,他自然会感到惭愧。
11.A 父亲对作者采取撒谎的方式感到很难过。
12.A 上文指出,父亲对自己感到难过。因此他认为,作为一位父亲,他是失败的。
13.B 父亲反省自己在哪些地方错了。
14.D 作者犯了错,想求父亲上车。
15.B 父亲采取步行回家的方式,由此可知,他还遭受了身体上的痛苦。
应用文写作
One possible version:
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm Li Hua. In order to arouse our interest in astronomy, our school intends to set up the School Astronomy Club on 20th November.
We'll gather in the meeting room at 7:00 pm this Friday, when various activities will be organized like observing stars through telescopes and watching videos about astronomy. I want to invite you to join us in the activity. I believe that your appearance will certainly inspire us to become more interested in astronomy for you are so expert in this field.
Hoping to see you this Friday evening.
Yours,
Li Hua
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