广东省深圳市宝安区2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编：阅读理解（含答案）

广东省深圳市宝安区2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编
阅读理解
2024年广东省深圳市宝安区中考二模英语试卷
二、阅读理解
The First Shenzhen (International) Intelligent Sanitation Cleaning Robot Competition was held at Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center (国际会展中心) in Baoan District in March 2024.
A total of 37 robots got awards at the competition. Four of them won first prizes, seven second prizes, ten third prizes, and the others received merit prizes.
At first, companies developed cleaning robots based on their understandings of market demands (需求). This competition, also the world’s first sanitation robot competition, however, was set to change this situation. It aimed to help he high-quality development of sanitation cleaning robots.
The driverless sweeper S330, developed by a company from Shenzhen, won one of the first prizes. It was the only one to successfully finish cleaning on a 20-degree slope at the competition. The sweeper S330 is a highly intelligent outdoor driverless sweeper and it has a large rubbish bin. It can dump rubbish by itself when it is full. It can also clean while spraying (喷) water to control dust. This sweeper has been used in Huafu Subdistrict and Shenzhen Book City CBD Store in Futian District.
At present, Shenzhen is leading in producing and researching and developing the AI sanitation equipment. It takes up more than 30% of these companies in this area in China. Shenzhen is playing a very important role in China, and even around the world.
11．How many robots got the merit prizes
A．4. B．7. C．16. D．37.
12．Why did companies invent the cleaning robots at first
A．To satisfy market needs. B．To better understand them
C．To clean on 20-degree slopes. D．To get awards at competitions.
13．What’s the purpose of holding the competition
A．To attract foreign companies’ attention.
B．To build up a good environment for companies.
C．To improve the development of the cleaning robots.
D．To encourage more companies to join in competitions.
14．What do we know about the sweeper S330 according to the passage
a. It can do cleaning and spray water.
b. It can dump rubbish by itself.
c. It can do cleaning on a 20-degree slope.
d It’s been used everywhere in Shenzhen.
A．abd. B．bcd. C．acd. D．abc.
15．What’s the passage mainly about
A．A study about making robots.
B．A plan for developing new robots.
C．A news report about a robot competition.
D．A guide to an international competition
The number of days it takes to form a new habit depends on the habit, on you, and or what methods you’re using to build and keep that habit. It may be from 21 days to 8 months or more.
Why is the range so wide What can you do to build a habit faster
A popular answer, “21 days, is the time within which people can build a new habit. Many people have applied the “21-day” time to all habits. However, not all behaviours are the same and some may need over three weeks.
How long it takes to establish a habit may depend on what the tip and the purpose is. Forming a habit may take between 18 and 254 days. Researchers found the average amount of time needed for a behaviour to become a habit is 66 days. They mentioned that different actions required a different level of effort too, For example, those who were asked to develop a habit of drinking a glass of water at breakfast were probably more successful than people who were asked to do 50 sit-ups each day.
How can you form a habit in a fast way
Firstly, believing-in-yourself could be the key to developing and keeping habits. If you make up your mind to give up smoking, lose weight or drink less, believe in yourself! And you will make it.
Secondly, the way a person makes a goal more attractive can also be important. If the process of building your habit doesn’t have any reward, you are unlikely to stick to your goals.
Then, scientists also advised asking the process as easy as possible. For example, if the goal is to go to the gym three times a week, a person should pick a gym near his home.
16．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By giving some facts.
C．By asking questions. D．By using an old saying.
17．What does the underlined word “establish” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．stop. B．form. C．change. D．continue.
18．How long do people need to form a habit on average
A．21 days. B．254 days. C．8 months. D．About 2 months.
19．Who can probably form a habit fast according to the passage
A．Tom who makes his decision to do 100 pull-ups each time.
B．Ken who can get a reward if he keeps practising swimming.
C．Suzy who has to take a bus to a body-training studio to keep fit.
D．Cathy who doesn’t believe she can lose weight by doing exercise.
20．In which section of a magazine can we probably read this article
A．NATURE B．CULTURE C．LIFESTYLE D．LANGUAGE
In October 2023, three Mediterranean fruit flies were discovered in Leimert Park, California. This was serious news for farmers in California, a big farming state. The solution to the problem seems a little unusual: freeing millions more of the flies.
The Mediterranean fruit fly, known as the “Medfly”, is one of the most serious dangers to farmers worldwide. Once the flies make their way into an area, it can be very hard for farmers to drive them away.
The flies lay their eggs in over 300 kinds of fruits and vegetables. When the eggs hatch, they turn into worm-like larvae that can destroy these products. However, it can be hard to know that the flies are there until it’s too late.
The fruits and vegetables still look normal even after the eggs are laid inside. So the damaged fruits and vegetables can be sent to other places, allowing the Medflies to spread.
To stop the problem from spreading, the government build a large quarantine area, which means that no farm products can be moved out of that area. Luckily, California has developed a program to control Medflies. The plan includes using planes to drop millions of Medflies over the area. In fact, they only drop male flies, and all of them have been treated so that they can’t help produce new fruit flies. The males are sterile. This means that even though they can mate with female fruit flies, the eggs produced will never grow or hatch.
The plan may sound like a bad idea at first, but it can surely make Medfly numbers fall.
21．What does the underlined word “This” refer to
A．The farming in California.
B．The reason for freeing the flies.
C．The solution to the fruit fly problem.
D．The discovery of Medflies in California.
22．What danger can the Medflies cause for farmers
A．Producing harmful waste.
B．Bringing diseases to farmers.
C．Damaging farm products badly.
D．Attracting more Medflies to the fields.
23．Which question of the following does Paragraph 4 mainly answer
A．How do Medflies lay eggs B．Where do Medflies spread
C．When do Medflies lay eggs D．Why is it hard to find Medflies
24．How does California control the Medflies
A．By producing new fruit flies.
B．By moving out the female Medflies.
C．By dropping sterile male Medflies.
D．By building an area to keep Medflies
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Finding a Way to Grow Crops
B．Fighting Fruit Flies with Fruit Flies
C．Stopping a Health Problem from Spreading
D．Developing a Program to Produce More Fruits
The Olympic Games, which date back to ancient Greece, have a long history. At that time, they were part of a festival in honor of Zeus, the king of the gods. 26
27 Over time, more events were added, including wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. The athletes from all over Greece came to compete and show their skills. The ancient Olympic Games were more than just a sporting event. They were also a time for Greeks to come together in peace. 28 The modern Olympic Games were held for the first time in Athens, Greece, in 1896. 29 Today, the Olympic Games are the world’s largest sporting games. They bring thousands of world champions together and unite millions of fans for the world’s most exciting sporting competition.
The Olympic Games have come a long way since their ancient beginnings. “Faster, Higher, Stronger” was the motto for over 120 years. 30 It means that we can only go faster, aim higher, and become stronger if we stand together.
A．Since then, they have been held every four years.
B．At the beginning, the Olympic Games had only one event: sprint.
C．The first recorded Olympic Games took place in 776 BC in Olympia.
D．And it was changed into “Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together” in 2021.
E．During the games, there was a war-stopping period among the warring states.
F．So, the summer and winter Games bring people together from all over the world.
下面的材料A~F分别是六本杂志的内容简介。请根据五名同学的喜好选择合适的杂志。
A．Go do it!—Do you have big ideas of protecting the planet Do you want to stop climate change lt is a perfect thing for you.
B．Human touch—We have everything from knitting and sewing patterns to our letter page. Here you can find any modern pattern for the clothes.
C． Out doors—A great new magazine for everyone who likes to get out and be active, rain or shine. There are lots of ideas and advice on camping and hillwalking.
D．Planet A—A magazine for those who love to see rain and clouds in nature. This magazine gives you information to help you plan your adventures in the wild.
E. Top act—A magazine for young fans of the theatre, We let you know what’s on near you. You can also find a youth theatre club near you on your local contact page.
F. The latest—Each week, we have a different focus on the latest technologies in the world from science to music. If something new is happening, you’ll know about it first!
31．Sue enjoys modern fashion and makes her own clothes in her free time.
32．Peter really loves finding out about the latest technology, fast cars and music.
33．Interested in the environment, Karen wants to do something to protect the earth.
34．Hoping to join a theatre group, Jessica wants to find people who are interested in the same thing.
35．Sonia’s favorite way to spend time is going to the mountains and hillwalking whatever the weather is like.
2023年广东省深圳市宝安区中考二模英语试卷
二、阅读单选
Wangfujing Bookstore lies in one of the busiest areas of the capital Beijing. It has welcomed an unchanging stream of customers since the beginning of the Spring Festival in January, 2023. Reading areas have been filled with people. Some of them are willing to just sit on the ground to read since seats are always full.
The bookstore’s data show that it received more than 100,000 customers in January. It is a sharp increase compared with December 2022. Other bookstores in the city, and even around the country, have also seen huge amounts of readers return since the beginning of the year.
During the Spring Festival, more than 160 bookstores in Beijing sold over 20 million yuan worth of books. Bookstore chain brand Zhongshuge’s branch in Shenzhen’s Baoan district also enjoyed an increase in both customer flow (客流量) and book sales in the first two months of the pared with the same period in 2019, the number of customers increased by 50 percent. “A spring of physical (实体的) bookstores in China is coming soon,” an experienced manager says.
Many physical bookstore managers in Shanghai told the Global Times that book sales and the number of customers in these past two months have been much better than those in the previous two years.
2023 is set to be a very promising year for physical bookstores, according to Cao Yu, the general manager of Shenzhen bookstore. He said that in recent weeks his bookstore has had a full schedule of offline events, such as book signings.
11．When did the number of customers increase in Wangfujing Bookstore according to Paragraph 1
A．In January 2022. B．In December 2022.
C．In January 2023. D．In December 2021.
12．What do we know from Paragraphs 1—2
A．No readers want to sit on the ground in Wangfujing Bookstore.
B．Wangfujing Bookstore had over 100,000 customers in January.
C．Other bookstores were not open to readers at the very beginning of this year.
D．The number of readers in January was the same as it was in December 2022.
13．What can we infer (推断) from the sentence “a spring of physical bookstores in China is coming soon”
A．The winter has gone and the spring will come soon.
B．The temperature in physical bookstores will go up.
C．The customers seldom return to physical bookstores.
D．The book sales in physical bookstores will grow soon.
14．What does the underlined word “promising” in the last paragraph mean
A．Being the same as the year before.
B．Showing signs of being successful.
C．Aiming to become helpful to readers.
D．Becoming necessary for the managers.
15．Where can we possibly read this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a book review.
C．In a travel guide. D．In a physics magazine.
Some people decide to stop eating meat and begin to accept a vegan (素食) diet because of health reasons. This way of eating avoids all animal products, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even honey.
Making the change can be a challenge for people who often have dairy and meat in their diet, according to Dena Champion, a dietitian, an expert on diet and nutrition (营养学), from Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. She added that starting a vegan diet could change your body in certain ways. It might even offer some health benefits.
Reduced body weight
Instead of high-fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from plant-based sources such as tofu, beans, soy milk, and so on. “This can lead to losing weight. Considering that two-thirds of Americans are overweight, this can have a positive effect on body shape and health”, says Kailey Proctor, a dietitian at St. Joseph Hospital in California.
Improved blood sugar control
Because being overweight is a major risk for developing diabetes (糖尿病), losing weight can lower that risk. There was one study from some experts published in the magazine Nutrients in 2018. The experts chose some overweight people with no history of diabetes to switch to a vegan diet. Then they followed them for 16 weeks. Improvements and better effects are seen in those people in controlling blood sugar levels.
Reduced cancer risk
There’s also the chance to reduce your risk of developing cancer. “Vegan diets, when planned correctly, are also very high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. These plant-based foods have been shown to reduce the risk of cancer.”says Proctor. We should always focus on consuming whole, fresh foods as much as possible. It’s important to make sure you’re getting enough nutrients for your health.
16．Which one belongs to a vegan diet
A．Meat, fish, milk. B．Eggs, honey, soy milk.
C．Tofu, beans, milk. D．Tofu, beans, soy milk.
17．What does the underlined word “This” probably refer to
A．The foods that contain high-fat proteins.
B．The way that the vegans get their protein.
C．The fact that two-thirds of Americans are overweight.
D．The diet that may have a bad effect on people’s bodies.
18．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about (Subheadings are not paragraphs)
A．The reason for losing weight.
B．The reason for being diabetes.
C．A study of getting too much weight.
D．A study of controlling blood sugar.
19．What’s the structure of the article (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
20．Which of the following is the best title for the article
A．How to reduce body weight
B．How to control blood sugar
C．What a vegan diet can bring to people
D．What we can do to reduce cancer risk
Two months after I returned home from my voyage to Lilliput(小人国), I was ready to set off again. I joined in Captain John Nicholas’ adventure. We set sail on the 20th of June, 1702. The voyage was smooth and we stopped at the Cape of Good Hope for fresh water. We found a small hole in the ship and had to put down all the goods and got the ship repaired. Then the captain was sick and we had to spend the winter there. We continued our voyage at the end of March and sailed northward after passing the Straits of Madagascar(马达加斯加海峡).
A few weeks later, we were hit by a very bad storm, which lasted for three days. Finally, we survived, but we did not know where we were when the storm was over. Once again, we needed fresh water very badly. Fortunately, the watcher saw land. The water was too shallow(浅的) and the captain had to send his men to the land in a small boat. I asked the captain to let me join the group because I wanted to see a strange land. When we got on land, the other men went to look for fresh water, while I walked alone in the other direction.
When I was in full view of the beach we had landed, I was surprised to see our men rowing the small boat away toward the ship. After the small boat, there was a giant creature walking as fast as he could. Our men, fortunately, were ahead of him and the monster slowed down as the water became deeper. Then I turned around and started to run away from the beach. Suddenly, I stopped because I saw the man who was chasing our boat in the sea, just fifty feet in front of me.
21．How did the writer go on his adventure
A．By plane. B．By sea. C．By bus. D．On foot.
22．Why did they spend the winter at the Cape of Good Hope
A．Because their captain got ill.
B．Because their ship broke down.
C．Because they needed fresh water.
D．Because it was too cold to sail on.
23．Which of the following can we know from Paragraph 2
A．There was a large amount of fresh water on their ship.
B．They found fresh water both in the sea and on the land.
C．The writer wanted to join them to look for some fresh water.
D．The water was not deep enough for the ship to reach the land.
24．What might the “giant creature” be
A．A human being. B．A tall soldier.
C．Another captain. D．The writer’s friend.
25．What would probably happen next in the story
A．The captain sent more men to find water.
B．Their ship broke and had to be repaired.
C．The captain would go home right away.
D．The “monster” would catch the writer.
三、阅读还原6选5
In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide farm work. ____26____ They also show China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips that go with each solar term.
Rain Water usually starts in the middle of February and ends at the beginning of March. Rain Water stands for the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts coming to life. ____27____
Spring bamboo shoots
____28____It is said one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago, according to the Book of Songs (诗经).
Water as precious (珍贵) as oil
According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. ____29____ The rain of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period for farmers.
Return of cold spell (春寒）
Special care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water period. The rainfall can result in lower temperatures and wet weather. ____30____
A．In northern China, spring drought (干旱) is common.
B．Following nature and protecting our bodies are important.
C．Here are three things you may not know about Rain Water.
D．They show the wisdom and creativity of the ancient Chinese.
E．Rain Water is the best time of the year to eat fresh bamboo shoots.
F．It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm.
四、阅读匹配
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点，请根据the Browns, Mrs. Green, Jim, John, Sue的需求选择最适合他们的旅游线路。
A．Must-see places in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors. The visit to the magnificent (宏伟的) Terracotta Warriors will start your 5-day China tour in Xi’an. You can find some amazing warrior figures and ancient Chinese weapons in Terracotta Warriors.
B．Take a pleasure boat on Li River down to Yangshuo and you can admire the beautiful scenery of Guilin. You will feel totally relaxed when you enjoy the Lijiang tour.
C． This morning, you will visit one of the four largest museums in China, the Shanghai Museum, which specializes in exhibiting artworks from ancient times. The museum is divided into eleven galleries (馆) and three exhibition halls.
D．In Dali Old Town, you can see the local people wearing their ethnic costumes (民族服装) and watch their shows. You also have a chance to experience local Chinese culture.
E. Traditional Chinese Painting features landscape paintings, flower-and-bird paintings, figure paintings, dog, cat and tiger paintings. You can have a taste of them in the museum.
F. Our trip will focus on famous universities in China, especially in Beijing and Xi’an. By comparison, you can know about them in detail. Most of the universities have majors (专业) which are suitable for international students.
____31____. The Browns enjoy the natural beauty and expect to have a relaxing trip.
____32____. Mrs. Green is fond of traditional Chinese paintings of flowers and animals.
____33____. Jim expects to apply to attend one of the most famous universities in China.
____34____. John is crazy about the ancient walls and the magnificent Terracotta Warriors.
____35____. Sue wants to meet local people and experience different cultures in Yunnan.
2022年广东省深圳市宝安区中考二模英语试卷
二、阅读单选
One of the luckiest things in life is that someone offers help when you are in need. Such warm stories happen these days in our city.
We’ve never depended on deliverymen for our daily needs so heavily as we do now, when we work from home to stop the spread of the COVID-19. Some of the deliverymen were afraid that they would not be able to come out to work the next day if they went home and found an overnight lockdown(封锁) in their communities. So they chose to sleep under overpasses(天桥) or on park benches. Photos of them sleeping in those outdoor places were put online. The next day, the government took action and offered them free places to live in either at hotels, at schools or at courier stations(快递站).
Another recent case that shows ordinary people are cared for was about a bun seller. The man left a message below a post on the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission’s WeChat account. He said he had trouble running his store because of the recent spread of the COVID-munity workers in his area paid him a visit to see what they could do to help. On the night of the same day, the man received an unexpected large order from his community.
There is a long list of such small acts of kindness in almost every corner of the city. It tells us love and care is powerful to help us overcome the difficulties.
11．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．stories B．companies C．communities D．deliverymen
12．Why did some deliverymen choose to sleep in outdoor places
A．Their companies stopped them from going home.
B．They would like to come out to work the next day.
C．They wanted to stop the spread of the COVID-19.
D．They discovered a lockdown in their communities.
13．Where can deliverymen live in for free after the government took action
A．In hospitals. B．At schools.
C．Under overpasses. D．On park benches.
14．What did the community do to help the bun seller
A．The community workers gave him a phone call.
B．The community workers left a message to him.
C．His community made an unexpected large order.
D．His community offered him free places to live in.
15．Why did the writer write this article
A．To tell us love and care can help us get through hard times.
B．To invite us to do some voluntary work when we have time.
C．To ask people to take action to fight against the COVID-19.
D．To encourage more people to help the deliverymen in need.
A wireless electronic thermometer(温度计)was developed by a Shenzhen-based high-tech company. It has played an important role in COVID-19 prevention for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
The intelligent product, independently made by Shenzhen Refresh Intelligent Technology Co. weighs only two grams. It can monitor surface body temperature every three seconds. It has helped provide a safe environment during competitions at the “Ice Cube.”
“As far as we know, there is no smaller thermometer than ours in the global market. Users can hardly feel the thermometer while wearing it,” said Wang Lei, the vice president and marketing director of Refresh.
“The wireless electronic thermometer is very small and comfortable to wear. It also has excellent temperature measurement accuracy (准确性). Our product was chosen because of its higher level of convenience and accuracy, compared with the infrared (红外线的) thermometer, ” Wang said.
The thermometer’s monitoring management system monitors the temperature of each staff and volunteer in real time for 24 hours at the “Ice Cube.” Abnormal body temperature will cause an alarm to work by sending messages to the management workers.
Wang said that the wireless thermometer is mainly developed for family users. For parents who are not with their sick children, they can know of the children’s body temperature changes at any time with the thermometer through the app.
16．What do we know about the intelligent thermometer according to paragraphs 2 and 3
A．It’s the smallest thermometer around the world.
B．It can check people’s temperature per 3 minutes.
C．It’s light enough to make users feel that they wear it.
D．It was developed with the help of a foreign company.
17．According to Wang Lei, why is their product chosen instead of the infrared thermometer
A．It’s much smaller.
B．It’s much cheaper.
C．It’s more convenient and more accurate.
D．It’s more comfortable for people to wear.
18．When will the wireless thermometer send messages to the management workers
A．When the volunteer begins working.
B．Before the alarm makes a loud sound.
C．As soon as each staff is ready to work.
D．After it monitors abnormal temperature.
19．Who will most probably buy the wireless thermometer
A．Children. B．Parents.
C．Sportsmen. D．Volunteers.
20．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Families in China needs more intelligent thermometers.
B．Intelligent thermometer is becoming lighter and lighter.
C．Shenzhen-based high-tech company develops a lot of new products.
D．Intelligent thermometer supports Winter Games’ COVID prevention.
On Saturday, an underwater volcano（火山）in Tonga erupted（爆发）in the South Pacific Ocean. Tonga is an island nation in the South Pacific ocean, home to about 105, 000 people. The volcano, known as Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai, is located off the coast of Tonga. Even though the volcano was underwater, it sent lots of gas, ash（灰烬）and stones 12 miles into the sky.
It took a while to get reports from Tonga because the event knocked out internet service in the area. Like most island nations, Tonga gets its internet through a cable that runs deep under the sea. Experts say it’s not yet clear whether the cable was broken during the event or simply lost power.
A four-foot wave hit the capital, Nuku’alofa. People in low-lying areas were forced to go to higher ground. There are reports of serious damage in Tonga. Many houses near the shore were flooded. At present, the biggest danger is probably from the smoke and ash from the volcano that has covered much of Tonga. The ash makes the air dangerous to breathe, and it is believed to have polluted many sources of drinking water.
New Zealand and Australia have sent teams to Tonga to help out. Some of the teams will use airplanes to get a better idea of the damage across the island nation. The large cloud of ash high above Tonga is making it impossible to get a good picture of what’s happening in the area from high in the air.
21．What information can we get about the volcano in paragraph 1
A．It is underwater and in an island nation.
B．More than 105, 000 people live next to it.
C．It’s quite far away from the South Pacific Ocean.
D．It’s under the ocean and sent stones into the water.
22．What does the underlined expression “knocked out” mean
A．changed B．improved
C．destroyed D．brought
23．Which of the following can we infer（推断）from paragraph 3
A．The ash from the volcano has covered much of Tonga.
B．The ash makes the air in Tonga dangerous to breathe.
C．Houses in low-lying areas were completely damaged.
D．People in Tonga will be short of clean drinking water.
24．Why is it hard for the teams to know exactly what’s happening in the area
A．There is still a lot of ash in the air above Tonga.
B．The airplanes cannot take off because of the ash.
C．The teams don’t know how to take a good picture.
D．The clouds in the sky stop the teams seeing clearly.
25．Where can we probably read this article
A．In a comic book. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a science fiction. D．In a fashion magazine.
三、阅读还原6选5
请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Having good communication skills is important. However, maybe some of you have trouble communicating with others. ____26____ With the help of the tips, you’ll be able to be a fantastic communicator.
____27____
Be confident in knowing that you can make contributions to a conversation. Take time each day to be aware of your opinions and feelings so you can completely express them to others. Be brave to share your ideas.
Practice.
____28____ Simple dialogues happen every day. New skills take time to develop, but each time you use your communication skills, you open yourself to more opportunities. Practice makes perfect.
Use gestures.
These include gestures with your hands and face. Make your whole body talk. Use smaller gestures for a person and small groups. ____29____
Develop good listening skills.
Not only should one be able to speak well, one must listen to the other person’s words carefully. ____30____ It’s a polite way to communicate with others.
A．Have courage to say what you think.
B．The gestures should get larger as the groups become larger.
C．Wait for the other person to finish speaking before you talk.
D．When you have good communication skills, you can be successful.
E．Developing good communication skills begins with simple dialogues.
F．Fortunately, there are some tips to improve your communication skills.
四、阅读匹配
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了6个不同的APP，请根据以下五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适的APP。
____31____ Jason enjoys cooking and trying different delicious food. However, he is not good at cooking now. ____32____ Amy’s mother’s birthday is coming. Amy doesn’t know what to buy for her mother’s birthday. ____33____ Li Wei is a Chinese who likes travelling, but he can’t speak very good English. He plans to travel abroad this summer holiday. ____34____ Eden likes reading books in his free time. He wants to find a reading app without any advertisements. ____35____ Linda is fond of taking photos and she prefers to make the photos look better before she shares them on the Internet. A．What’s Worth Buying is an app for shopping guide for Chinese. It focuses on giving suggestions on high-quality products, famous brands and shopping stores. B．WeChat Read is designed to work with WeChat. You can read eBooks without advertisements. You can also buy eBooks for your friends as a gift through WeChat. C． Pleco Chinese Dictionary is a very useful app to learn Chinese. You can look up words by Chinese characters and Pinyin with fullscreen handwriting input. D．Yummly is a mobile app that provides different kinds of recipes（食谱）. If you want to learn how to cook, you can find some useful information. E. Translate lets you quickly and easily translate your voice and text into another language. There are 11 languages inside the app. F. Snapseed is a photo-editing app that provides users with several different choices. You can edit your photos as you like with it before you share them on the Internet.
答案：
2024年广东省深圳市宝安区中考二模英语试卷
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了首届深圳国际智能环卫保洁机器人大赛情况。
11．细节理解题。根据“A total of 37 robots got awards at the competition. Four of them won first prizes, seven second prizes, ten third prizes, and the others received merit prizes.”可知，共有37个机器人在比赛中获奖。其中4人获得一等奖，7人获得二等奖，10人获得三等奖，剩余的16人获得优秀奖。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“At first, companies developed cleaning robots based on their understandings of market demands”可知，最开始，这些公司研发这些清洁机器人是为了满足市场的需求。故选A。
13．主旨大意题。根据“This competition, also the world’s first sanitation robot competition, however, was set to change this situation. It aimed to help he high-quality development of sanitation cleaning robots.”可知，这个比赛是为了助力环卫清洁机器人高质量的发展。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“It was the only one to successfully finish cleaning on a 20-degree slope at the competition. ”可知，它可以在20度斜坡上完成清洁，所以c选项是正确的；根据“It can dump rubbish by itself when it is full. ”可知，它可以自己倒垃圾，所以b选项是正确的；根据“It can also clean while spraying water to control dust”可知，它可以边喷水边清洁，所以a选项是正确的；根据“This sweeper has been used in Huafu Subdistrict and Shenzhen Book City CBD Store in Futian District.”可知，它目前只用于福田区华府街道和深圳书城CBD店，所以d选项错误。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The First Shenzhen (International) Intelligent Sanitation Cleaning Robot Competition was held at Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center (国际会展中心) in Baoan District in March 2024.”可知，这是一篇介绍首届深圳国际智能环卫保洁机器人大赛的新闻报道。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何快速养成习惯。
16．推理判断题。根据“Why is the range so wide What can you do to build a habit faster ”可知是通过提出问题的方式引出话题，故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据“How long it takes to establish a habit may depend on what the tip and the purpose is.”可知养成一个习惯需要多长时间，这可能取决于提示和目的。因此establish意思是“养成”，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Researchers found the average amount of time needed for a behaviour to become a habit is 66 days.”可知养成习惯可能需要66天。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“If the process of building your habit doesn’t have any reward, you are unlikely to stick to your goals.”如果养成习惯的过程得不到任何回报，你就不太可能坚持自己的目标。因此“肯，如果他坚持练习游泳，就能得到奖励。”就能很快养成习惯，故选B。
20．推理判断题。本文介绍了如何快速养成习惯，因此可能来自杂志的生活方式部分。故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了政府通过放入不育的雄性地中海果蝇解决地中海果蝇对农产品的破坏。
21．词句猜测题。根据“In October 2023, three Mediterranean fruit flies were discovered in Leimert Park, California. This was serious news for farmers in California, a big farming state.”可知this指代在California的Leimert Park发现了三只地中海果蝇。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“When the eggs hatch, they turn into worm-like larvae that can destroy these products.”可知是会破坏这些农产品。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“The fruits and vegetables still look normal even after the eggs are laid inside. So the damaged fruits and vegetables can be sent to other places, allowing the Medflies to spread.”可知，即使蛋下在里面，水果和蔬菜看起来仍然很正常。因此，受损的水果和蔬菜可以被送往其他地方，让果蝇传播开来。这是回答了“为什么很难找到地中海果蝇？”，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“The plan includes using planes to drop millions of Medflies over the area. In fact, they only drop male flies, and all of them have been treated so that they can’t help produce new fruit flies.”可知通过放入不育的雄性地中海果蝇，这样它们不能帮助产生新的果蝇，以达到控制果蝇的效果。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。本文讲述了政府通过放入不育的雄性地中海果蝇解决地中海果蝇对农产品的破坏。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．E 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了奥运会的历史和发展。
26．根据“At that time, they were part of a festival in honor of Zeus, the king of the gods”可知，此处在介绍奥运会的来源，选项C“第一届有记录的奥运会于公元前776年在Olympia举行。”符合，故选C。
27．根据“Over time, more events were added, including wrestling, boxing, and horse racing.”可知，此处在介绍奥运会运动项目的发展，选项B“起初，奥运会只有一个项目：短跑。”符合，故选B。
28．根据“They were also a time for Greeks to come together in peace.”可知，这也是希腊人和平相处的时刻。选项E“在奥运会期间，交战国家之间有一段停战时期。”符合，故选E。
29．根据“The modern Olympic Games were held for the first time in Athens, Greece, in 1896.”可知，此处在介绍奥运会举办时间，选项A“从那时起，他们每四年举行一次。”符合，故选A。
30．根据“It means that we can only go faster, aim higher, and become stronger if we stand together.”可知，此处在介绍奥运会的格言，选项D“并于2021年更名为‘更快、更高、更强、同心’。”符合，故选D。
31．B 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文是六本杂志的介绍及五位同学的喜好。
31．根据“Sue enjoys modern fashion and makes her own clothes in her free time.”可知，Sue喜欢现代时尚，并在空闲时间自己做衣服，B选项“Human touch——我们有各种各样的东西，从编织和缝纫图案到我们的信件页。在这里你可以找到任何现代款式的衣服。”符合，故选B。
32．根据“Peter really loves finding out about the latest technology, fast cars and music.”可知，Peter非常喜欢了解最新的科技、跑车和音乐，F选项“The latest——每周，我们都会以不同的方式关注世界上从科学到音乐的最新技术。如果有新的事情发生，你会先知道的！”符合，故选F。
33．根据“Interested in the environment, Karen wants to do something to protect the earth.”可知，Karen对环境很感兴趣，她想做点什么来保护地球，A选项“Go do it!——你有保护地球的大想法吗？你想阻止气候变化吗？这对你来说是一件完美的事情。”符合，故选A。
34．根据“Hoping to join a theatre group, Jessica wants to find people who are interested in the same thing.”可知，Jessica希望加入一个剧团，她想找到对同样的事情感兴趣的人，E选项“Top act——这是一本面向年轻剧院粉丝的杂志，我们让您知道您附近正在发生什么。您还可以在当地的联系页面上找到您附近的青年戏剧俱乐部。”符合，故选E。
35．根据“Sonia’s favorite way to spend time is going to the mountains and hillwalking whatever the weather is like.”可知，索尼娅最喜欢的消磨时间的方式是无论天气如何都去山上和爬山，C选项“Out doors——一本很棒的新杂志，适合所有喜欢外出活动的人，风雨无阻。有很多关于露营和登山的想法和建议。”符合，故选C。
2023年广东省深圳市宝安区中考二模英语试卷
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了实体书店的图书销售和顾客量比之前要好很多。
11．细节理解题。根据“It has welcomed an unchanging stream of customers since the beginning of the Spring Festival in January, 2023”可知自2023年1月春节开始以来，它迎来了源源不断的客户。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“The bookstore’s data show that it received more than 100,000 customers in January”可知1月份接待了超过10万名顾客。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“Compared with the same period in 2019, the number of customers increased by 50 percent”可知与2019年同期相比，实体店的客户数量增加了50%，所以实体书店的图书销量很快就会增长。故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据“book sales and the number of customers in these past two months have been much better than those in the previous two years”可知过去两个月的图书销售和客户数量都比前两年好得多，所以2023年对实体书店来说将是充满希望的一年，故划线部分意为“显示出成功的迹象”。故选B。
15．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了实体书店的图书销售和顾客量比之前要好很多，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些人因为健康原因开始接受素食，全文从减轻体重、改善血糖控制和减少癌症风险三个方面介绍了素食对身体的益处。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“This way of eating avoids all animal products, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even honey.”可知肉及与动物有关的产品都不是素食饮食，故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据“Instead of high-fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from plant-based sources such as tofu, beans, soy milk, and so on.”可知素食主义者主要从植物来源获取蛋白质，比如豆腐、大豆、豆奶等等，故选B。
18．段落大意题。根据“The experts chose some overweight people with no history of diabetes to switch to a vegan diet. Then they followed them for 16 weeks. Improvements and better effects are seen in those people in controlling blood sugar levels.”可知本段主要讲述了素食对控制血糖有益处，故选D。
19．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述一些人因健康原因开始接受素食；第二段讲述Dena Champion认为素食对我们的身体有益处；第三段、第四段和第五段分别从能减轻体重、改善血糖控制和减少癌症的风险三个方面介绍了素食对身体的好处，故选A。
20．最佳标题题。整篇文章主要讲述了素食对身体有许多益处，C项“素食能给人们带来什么”符合情景，故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是名著《格列佛游记》的节选，讲述了在小人国的经历。
21．细节理解题。根据“We set sail on the 20th of June, 1702”可知，乘船去冒险，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Then the captain was sick and we had to spend the winter there”可知，因为船长生病了，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“The water was too shallow(浅的) and the captain had to send his men to the land in a small boat.”可知，水不够深，船不能靠岸，故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly, I stopped because I saw the man who was chasing our boat in the sea, just fifty feet in front of me”可知，看到了一个人以最快的速度走着，所以划线单词与A human being同义，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, I stopped because I saw the man who was chasing our boat in the sea, just fifty feet in front of me”可知，看到这个人站在作者面前，接下来他将会抓住作者，故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．E 29．A 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的雨水。
26．根据“They also show China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods...”可知此处表达节气表达了什么，选项D“它们展示了古代中国人的智慧和创造力”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“Spring bamboo shoots”、“Water as precious as oil”以及“Return of cold spell”可知此处介绍了有关节气雨水的三件事情，选项C“关于雨水，你可能不知道以下三件事”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“Spring bamboo shoots”可知此处内容和春笋有关，选项E“雨水是一年中吃新鲜竹笋的最佳时间”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil”可知此处介绍春天的雨水和石油一样珍贵的原因，选项A“在中国北方，春季干旱很常见”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“The rainfall can result in lower temperatures and wet weather”可知降雨会导致气温下降和天气潮湿，选项F“强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套，并保持温暖”符合语境。故选F。
31．B 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点以及五个人的需求。
31．根据“The Browns enjoy the natural beauty and expect to have a relaxing trip.”可知布朗一家欣赏自然美景，希望能有一次放松的旅行，选项B“在漓江上乘游船到阳朔，你可以欣赏桂林的美景。当你享受丽江之旅时，你会感到非常放松”符合。故选B。
32．根据“Mrs. Green is fond of traditional Chinese paintings of flowers and animals.”可知格林夫人喜欢中国传统的花卉和动物画，选项E“中国传统绘画以山水画、花鸟画、人物画、狗、猫和老虎画为特色。你可以在博物馆里品味它们”符合。故选E。
33．根据“Jim expects to apply to attend one of the most famous universities in China.”可知吉姆希望申请进入中国最著名的大学之一，选项F“我们的行程将重点关注中国的著名大学，尤其是北京和西安的大学。通过比较，你可以详细了解它们。大多数大学都有专业适合国际学生”符合。故选F。
34．根据“John is crazy about the ancient walls and the magnificent Terracotta Warriors.”可知约翰对古老的城墙和宏伟的兵马俑着迷，选项A“中国必看之地——长城、紫禁城、兵马俑。参观壮丽的兵马俑将在西安开始为期5天的中国之旅。你可以在兵马俑中找到一些令人惊叹的战士形象和中国古代的武器”符合。故选A。
35．根据“Sue wants to meet local people and experience different cultures in Yunnan.”可知苏想在云南认识当地人，体验不同的文化，选项D“在大理古城，你可以看到当地人穿着他们的民族服装观看他们的节目。你也有机会体验当地的中国文化”符合。故选D。
2022年广东省深圳市宝安区中考二模英语试卷
11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文介绍在疫情下各地的一些小善举，告诉我们爱和关怀可以帮助我们度过难关。
11．推理判断题。分析“Some of the deliverymen were afraid that they would not be able to come out to work the next day if they went home and found an overnight lockdown(封锁) in their communities.”可知，一些快递员担心，如果他们回家后发现社区被通宵封锁，第二天就不能出来上班了。此处“they”指的是“Some of the deliverymen”，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Some of the deliverymen were afraid that they would not be able to come out to work the next day if they went home and found an overnight lockdown(封锁) in their communities. So they chose to sleep under overpasses(天桥) or on park benches.”可知，一些快递员担心，如果他们回家后发现社区被通宵封锁，第二天就不能出来上班了。 所以他们选择睡在立交桥下或公园长椅上。所以是因为他们想第二天出来上班，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“The next day, the government took action and offered them free places to live in either at hotels, at schools or at courier stations(快递站).”可知，酒店、学校或快递站免费为他们提供住处。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“On the night of the same day, the man received an unexpected large order from his community.”可知，当天晚上，他收到了来自社区的一份意外的大订单。所以他的社区出乎意料地订了一大笔货来帮助他，故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据“There is a long list of such small acts of kindness in almost every corner of the city. It tells us love and care is powerful to help us overcome the difficulties.”可知，作者想告诉我们爱和关怀可以帮助我们度过难关，故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了无线电子温度计，它在北京2022年冬季奥运会预防2019新型冠状病毒方面发挥了重要作用。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段中“As far as we know, there is no smaller thermometer than ours in the global market.”可知，智能温度计是世界上最小的温度计。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Our product was chosen because of its higher level of convenience and accuracy, compared with the infrared (红外线的) thermometer”可知，根据王磊说，选择他们的产品而不是红外温度计是因为无线电子温度计更方便、更准确。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Abnormal body temperature will cause an alarm to work by sending messages to the management workers.”可知，当无线温度计监控异常温度后，无线温度计会向管理人员发送信息。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据第六段“Wang said that the wireless thermometer is mainly developed for family users. For parents…they can know of the children’s body temperature changes at any time with the thermometer through the app.”可知，父母最有可能购买无线温度计。故选B。
20．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了无线电子温度计，它在北京2022年冬季奥运会预防2019新型冠状病毒方面发挥了重要作用。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《智能温度计支持冬奥会的新冠病毒预防》。故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了南太平洋汤加的一座水下火山爆发造成的危害以及其他国家对它的帮助。
21．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, an underwater volcano（火山）in Tonga erupted（爆发）in the South Pacific Ocean. Tonga is an island nation in the South Pacific ocean”可知，从第一段我们可以了解到它位于水下，是一个岛国，故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据“It took a while to get reports from Tonga because the event knocked out internet service in the area”可知，因为该地区的互联网服务受到了影响，所以汤加花了一段时间才收到报道，故knocked out与destroyed同义，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“it is believed to have polluted many sources of drinking water”可知，它污染了许多饮用水来源，由此可推断汤加的人们将缺乏干净的饮用水，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“The large cloud of ash high above Tonga is making it impossible to get a good picture of what’s happening in the area from high in the air.”可知，汤加上空巨大的火山灰云使人们无法从高空对该地区发生的事情进行清晰的拍摄，故选A。
25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了南太平洋汤加的一座水下火山爆发造成的危害以及其他国家对它的帮助，可能来自报纸，故选B。
26．F 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文就如何与其他人有效地沟通提供了几条建议。
26．根据“With the help of the tips, you’ll be able to be a fantastic communicator”可知，此处提到了关于沟通的“建议”，F选项“幸运的是，这里有一些建议可以提高你的沟通技巧”符合，故选F。
27．根据“Take time each day to be aware of your opinions and feelings so you can completely express them to others. Be brave to share your ideas”可知，此段建议勇敢表达自己的想法，A选项“有勇气说出你的想法”符合，故选A。
28．根据“Simple dialogues happen every day”可知，此处提到“简单的对话”的内容，E选项“良好的沟通技巧从简单的对话开始”符合，故选E。
29．根据“Use smaller gestures for a person and small groups”可知，此处提到了“手势”，B选项“当群体变大时，手势应该变大”符合，故选B。
30．根据“Not only should one be able to speak well, one must listen to the other person’s words carefully”可知，此处强调了“倾听”的重要性，C选项“等对方说完你才开始说话”符合，故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文主要是根据五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适的APP。
31．根据“However, he is not good at cooking now”可知，他需要与“烹饪”有关的APP，D选项“Yummly是一款提供不同食谱的移动应用程序。如果你想学习如何烹饪，你可以找到一些有用的信息”与之匹配，故选D。
32．根据“Amy doesn’t know what to buy for her mother’s birthday”可知，Amy需要与“买礼品”有关的APP，A选项“What 's Worth Buying是一款面向中国人的购物指南应用程序。它专注于对优质产品、知名品牌和购物商店提出建议”与之匹配，故选A。
33．根据“Li Wei is a Chinese who likes travelling, but he can’t speak very good English”可知，他需要一个在旅行中帮忙翻译的APP，E选项“Translate可以让您快速和轻松地将您的声音和文本翻译成另一种语言。该应用程序中有11种语言”与之匹配，故选E。
34．根据“He wants to find a reading app without any advertisements”可知，需要一个没有任何广告的阅读APP，B选项“WeChat Read被设计为与微信一起工作。你可以在没有广告的情况下阅读电子书。您也可以通过微信购买电子书作为礼物送给朋友”与之匹配，故选B。
35．根据“Linda is fond of taking photos and she prefers to make the photos look better before she shares them on the Internet”可知，她需要一个拍照APP，F选项“Snapseed是一款照片编辑应用，为用户提供了多种不同的选择。你可以在网上分享照片之前用它编辑你喜欢的照片”与之匹配，故选F。