2024年中考外研版英语一轮复习 学案 八年级下册 Module 1～Module 2（含答案）

八年级(下)Module 1～Module 2
知识梳理
一、重点单词
Module 1
1．* __________ n．比萨饼
2. __________ adj.令人愉快的；可爱的
3. try n．& v．尝试；努力
________________ 尝一尝；试试看★
4. __________n.最喜欢的人或事adj.特别喜爱的
5. __________n.[用复数]眼镜
6．* __________ n．[用复数]牛仔裤
7. __________adj.秀丽的；标致的；漂亮的；美观的 adv.相当；很 n．漂亮的人(或物)
8. message n．电子邮件；口信；信息 v．向(某人)传送(信息)
________________ 传口信
leave a message 留言
receive/get a message 收到信息★
9. __________n.业余爱好
10. __________ n．分数；污点；符号 v．做标记；弄污
Module 2
11. __________adv.曾经；从来；在任何时候★
12. prize n．奖品；奖项
________________ 一等奖
13. afford v．(有财力)买得起，付得起；承担得起(后果)
________________ 负担得起做某事
14. __________n.塔 v．高耸
15. __________adj.古老的；古代的★
16. way n．方面；态度；样子；生活方式
________________ 挡路
________________ 在某种程度上★
________________ 顺便一提
17. count v. 数；清点 n. 总数；点数
________________ 倒数；倒计时
二、词汇拓展
1. salt n．盐；食盐 adj.含盐的；咸的→__________ adj.咸的
2. dream n．梦；梦想；[只用于名词前]梦寐以求的 v．做梦；梦到；梦想→__________(过去式/过去分词)★
3. smell v．有……的气味；闻；闻出 n．气味→__________(过去式/过去分词)
4. do v．做(助动词，无意义)→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)/adj.做完的
5. compete v．比赛→__________n.比赛；竞争→__________ n．竞争对手★
6. enter v．(使)参加；(使)报名→__________ n．入口 ________________ 参加考试
7. invite v．邀请→____________ n．邀请；请柬 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事★
8. send v．派遣去；命令……去； 发送；发射→__________(过去式/过去分词)
send for 派人去叫 send out 发送；派遣 send sb. off 给某人送行★
9. mix v．相混合；融合；混合n. 混合(物)→__________n.混合物 ________________ 使A与B混合
10. soft adj.软的；柔软的→__________ adv.轻轻地；轻柔地
11. nervous adj.情绪不安的；紧张的→__________ adv.紧张地→__________ n．神经；勇气
be/feel nervous about/of (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而焦虑不安
12. fair adj.(头发)金色的，浅褐色的；合理的；公正的 n．集市；交易市场→__________ adv.公平地；相当；竟然→__________ (反义词)不公平的
13. proud adj.感到自豪的；感到骄傲的→__________ adv.自豪地→__________ n．自豪
________________为……而感到骄傲★
三、重点短语
1. ________________编写；写作　　　　　
2. ________________编写；创作；和好；化妆
3. ________________到目前为止
4. ________________擅长★
5. ________________最初；起初
6. ________________稍微；有点
四、重点句型
1. It was great to __________ __________ you, and I __________ __________ __________ __________ you. 收到你的来信真是太好了，我迫不及待地要见你。
2. I __________ a lot of time __________ classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music — I love dancing! 我在学校花费大量时间和我的朋友们弹奏古典音乐，但是我也喜欢舞曲——我喜欢跳舞！
3. This language __________ __________ __________ English __________ __________ __________… 这种语言在很多方面都和英语有所不同……
考点聚焦
考点 What__a__delicious__smell! 闻起来真香啊！(八下 Module 1)
1. 用how/what/what a(n)填空。
(1) __________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.
(2) __________ nice music lesson Mrs. Wu gave us today! We enjoyed it very much.
(3) __________ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end.
(4) —__________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me
—Good idea! Let's go.
考点 It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good. 它看上去很可爱，闻起来也很香，呣，尝起来也很好吃。(八下 Module 1)
感官动词表示感觉和直觉，在句子中作连系动词，后接形容词作表语。常见的此类动词有： feel, taste, sound, smell和look等。
2. 用适当的感官动词填空。
(1) Can you __________ something burning
(2) (2022铜仁改编)Take a deep breath, and you will __________ relaxed.
(3) (2022宁波改编) Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo Dumplings __________ really good.
考点 They have been to many interesting places. 他们已经去过很多有趣的地方了。(八下 Module 2)
(1)现在完成时的结构：have/has＋过去分词，其否定是在have/has后加not。标志词有：already, yet, since和before等。
(2) have been to, have gone to和have been in的区别
have been to “去过某地”(表示去过，现在已经回来了)，常与ever, never, twice等连用。
have gone to “去某地了”(表示去某地了，现在人不在这儿)，只能用于第三人称。
have been in “在某地待了多久了”(强调过去到现在一直待在某地)，常与一段时间连用。
3. 我的爸爸去上海了。他已经去过上海四次了。这一次他在上海待了三天。
My father __________ Shanghai. He __________ Shanghai for four times. This time, he __________ Shanghai for three days.
考点 They find_it_hard_to spell and pronounce the words. 他们发现拼读单词很难。(八下 Module 2)
find it＋adj.＋to do sth.表示“发现做某事……”，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。
4. More and more people find it important __________ (keep) doing exercise.
词汇攻关
1. (2022杭州改编)I love China and I am __________ of being Chinese.
2. (2022黔东南州改编)Have a __________， or you will never know what you can achieve.
3. Some parents think hobbies may get in the __________ of their children's schoolwork.
4. The prices of most new drugs(药品) will be cut down so that more people can __________ them.
5. Alice is busying __________ up a story these days. There will be a competition of story telling in her class.
巩固练习
一、语法选择
There are many optimistic(乐观的) people around us. The most optimistic people I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I have never heard __1__ single word from him which is related to hopeless!
Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that __2__ make me feel sad. He is always there to give me encouragement __3__ help.
When I do something wrong, he always tells me what I should do next time __4__ a positive way. For example, if I am in trouble, he often tells me to open the books he has bought for me. Then he asks me __5__ the stories that can help me with the problems I'm facing. After that, we will have a discussion together. If it's useless, he __6__ me calm down firstly and think about what happened to me by myself.
Although I'm not always a good kid because of my naughty(淘气的) character, my dad never shouts at or gets __7__ with me. I know that he's waiting for the day __8__ I grow up and understand some important things in my life.
I can see the reason why he is so positive is that he believes in himself, and also I __9__ by him. He believes that whatever happens, it is under control. So we have __10__ to worry about. Be positive! Sunshine will be in your life forever!
(　　)1. A. a　　　　　　　　　B. an　　　　　　　 C. the
(　　)2. A. should B. must C. may
(　　)3. A. and B. but C. so
(　　)4. A. with B. of C. in
(　　)5. A. to read B. read C. reading
(　　)6. A. let B. has let C. will let
(　　)7. A. anger B. angry C. angrily
(　　)8. A. how B. why C. when
(　　)9. A. trust B. am trusted C. trusted
(　　)10. A. nothing B. anything C. everything
二、阅读理解
One sunny afternoon, my friend Karen came with me on a balloon trip over southern California.
As we left the ground, we could see how beautiful everything looked below us. I could see that Karen was a little nervous at first. Once she relaxed, she looked around instead of just staring at the instruments on the control board.
When we started to fly over the Pacific, Karen got a little airsick. I gave her a piece of my favorite bubble gum(泡泡糖) and took a piece for myself. Then I told her to close her eyes and picture herself being in her favorite place while taking five deep breaths. She was nervous at first, because she thought something scary was going to happen. But after she taking five deep breaths, she felt better.
All of a sudden, there was a strange sound. I jumped to my feet and saw that something had hit through the top of our balloon, leaving a big hole. We were falling down towards the sea at top speed. I had to do something fast or we would be in danger!
As we fell, the bubble gum I was chewing(嚼) flew to the roof of my mouth. That gave me a great idea! Slowly and carefully, I climbed out of the basket and worked my way up the rigging(绳索). When I reached the hole in the balloon, I blew the largest bubble I could, then spread the gum over the hole and smoothed it down. Quickly, we stopped plummeting(速降), and started floating again. We were saved!
(　　)1. What did Karen feel when they left the ground
A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Nervous. D. Tired.
(　　)2. What does the underlined word “picture” mean in the passage
A. To paint something.
B. To imagine something in mind.
C. To look at something for a long time.
D. To describe something in a different way.
(　　)3. What happened to the balloon during the trip
A. It couldn't move. B. It was left a hole.
C. It was out of control. D. It fell into the ocean.
(　　)4. How did the writer solve the problem
A. By chewing bubble gum. B. By asking Karen for help.
C. By taking five deep breaths. D. By spreading gum over the hole.
(　　)5. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Chew bubble gum more B. Stay cool when in danger
C. Never give up your dream D. Never do something dangerous
答案：
八年级(下)Module 1～Module 2
知识梳理
一、1. pizza　2. lovely　3. have a try　4. favourite/favorite
5. glasses　6. jeans　7. pretty　8. take a message
9. hobby　10. mark　11. ever　12. first prize
13. afford to do sth.　14. tower　15. ancient
16. in the way; in a way; by the way　17. count down
二、1. salty　2. dreamed/dreamt　3. smelled/smelt
4. did; done　5. competition; competitor
6. entrance; enter the exam　7. invitation　8. sent
9. mixture; mix A with B　10. softly
11. nervously; nerve　12. fairly; unfair
13. proudly; pride; be proud of/take pride in
三、1. write about　2. make up　3. so far　4. be good at　5. at first　6. a bit
四、1. hear from; can't wait to meet　2. spend; playing
3. is different from; in many ways
考点聚焦
1．(1) How　(2) What a　(3) How　(4) What
2．(1) smell　(2) feel　(3) taste
3. has gone to; has been to; has been in　4. to keep
词汇攻关
1. proud　2. try　3. way　4. afford　5. making
巩固练习
一、1～5 ACACA　6～10 CBCBA
二、1～5 CBBDB