Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. SectionA+SectionB 重点知识详解学案（无答案） 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountain.
Section A
P41-P42
1. shoot v射击,发射→过去式shot
①. shoot sb / sth 射中某人/某物，射死某人/某物（强调结果）
Hou Yi shoots the Suns后羿日.
②. shoot at sb/sth向某人射击,向某人开火(强调动作)
Look! A hunter (猎人) is _____________ a bird. 看，一个猎人正在射一只鸟。
Can he ________ it. 他能射中它吗？
③. shoot down 击落
He ____________ a plane. 他击落了一架飞机。
2. stone n石头(既可数也不可数)还可指宝石，钻石→ adj. stony 多石头的，冷酷的
①可数名词时,是"石头,石块，石子,碎石",指小块石头
②不可数,强调材料
The house was built of _________. 房子由石头建成
Kill two birds with one ________. 一石二鸟,一箭双雕。
They put all the earth and stone into the sea.他们把所有的泥土和石头放在海里。
3. weak adj.虚弱的，无力的,弱的→ adj. weakly 虚弱地 → n. weakness弱点→op. strong adj 强壮的
She isn't weak as she looks.她并不像看上去的那么虚弱。
The light in the room is too weak. I can't see it clearly.房间里的灯光太弱了，我看不清楚。
①. be weak in /at = be poor at=be not good at在某方面薄弱
He is weak in math.
②. the weak弱者,弱势群体
4. god n神上帝.(God)
A god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountain away.
God bless you!愿上帝保佑你. Oh, my god. ,噢，我的天啊!
5. remind v.提醒,使想起
①. remind sb + that 从句 /what 从句 提醒某人去做某事,使某人想起去做某事
The story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们,你永远不知什么是可能的除非你试图让它发生。
This reminds me what we did together last year。这让我想起了我们去年一起所做的事。
② remind sb of / about sth使人想起某事,使想起......，,提醒某人某事
I want to_______________the rules for school parties .我想提醒你学校聚会的规则。
The photo _________________________.这张照片使我想起来我的父亲。
③. remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
Please __________________________the book to the library.请提醒我把书归还给图书馆。
6. bit n一点、小块
①. a little bit有点,稍微=a little=a bit.后面常接adj和adv.
I think it's a little bit silly.
This is ______________________________________. 这对我来说有一点难。
②. a bit of = a little一点 修饰不可数名词
a bit of milk=a little milk.
7. silly adj 蠢的,不明理的=foolish = stupid →op. clever
He looks a little bit silly.
8. instead of sth /sb/ doing代替某事/某人,而不是…/代替干某事,而不是干某事 ，反而
I will go by bus ________________________________.我将乘公共汽车去而不是步行去。
She went to school _________________________________.她去上学而不是呆在家里。
instead,代替,反而，却,修饰整个句子,常位于句首或句末。
Don't just play computer games alone.___________, you should ask your parents to play with you.不要只是一个人玩游戏，相反，你叫你的父母和你一起玩。
第二课时 Section A P43
1. turn...into变成=change…into加,把...变成….
Su Wukong can make 72 changes to his shape and size, He can turn himself into different animals and objects .
Please turn this into English请把这个译成英语。
Joan is turning into quite a skilled musician.琼正在变成一个技术精湛的音乐家.
2. object n.物体,物品(可数)→objective adv客观的 n宾语
3. hide v.隐藏,隐蔽→过去式hid→ hiding n隐匿,躲藏
Unless Su Wukong can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. 如果孙悟空不能把它的尾巴藏起来,他不能把自己变成人。
A fox can't hide his tail. 狐狸尾巴是藏不住的。
hide your mistakes.掩饰你的错误 .
Don't try to hide your mistakes.
hide sth from sb对某人隐瞒某事
He_______ the truth _______ us. 他向外面隐瞒了真相。
5. magic adj有魔力的,有神奇力量的.n巫术,魔法,戏法→magical adj奇异的,魔法的→magician (n)魔术师
a magic stick.金箍棒
6. stick n棍条 She beat her child with a stick.
walking stick 手杖,拷杖. memory stick记忆棒
v.刺;粘;粘贴. stick to坚持; 粘住；遵守
7. Western adj.西方国家的,(尤指)欧美的;西方的( w可小写)
→west(n)西方.西,西部 →westerner西方人
west → western east → eastern south→southern north → northern.
northwest 西北northeast 东北.southeast 东南 southwest 西南
in western countries在西方国家
8. marry v结婚→ .married已婚的 →marriage n结婚 ;婚姻
① get married结婚. They got married last year,
②. get married to sb与某人结婚(非延续性动词)
She wants to___________________ a policeman.她想与一名警察结婚。
③. marry sb嫁给某人、娶某人，与某人结婚
Mr White is going to__________ an actress.=Mr White is going to____________ an actress.怀特先生将要和一名演员结婚。
④marry sb to sb(父母把女儿)嫁给某人,或(父母为儿子)娶媳妇
She wants to_________________________ a rich woman.他想为儿子娶个有钱的女人.
第三课时 Section A P44.
1. once upon a time 从前=long (long)ago很久很久以前=long ago= a long time ago是英文故事,童话开头常见的一种叙述方式.
2. stepsister n.继姐(妹)
stepbrother 继兄（弟） stepmother 继母 stepfather继父
3.prince n王子- princess(公主). king 国王 queen 王后，女王
4. fall in love爱上,喜欢上
①. fall in love with sh爱上某人.喜欢上某人
As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.王子一看见她，他就爱上了她。
As soon as I saw the little cat,I ____________________ it.
②. be in love with.与......相爱（相处于恋爱的状态中,可与段时间连用)
Tony and Mary have been in love with each other for four years.Tony与Mary彼此相爱五年了。
5.fit v. 适合.合身. (同义词suit)
This coat _______________ me,这件外套对我来说不合身。
fit adj. 健康的=healthy keep healthy= keep fit保持健康
fit侧重尺寸上的合适,不涉及衣服的颜色，样式. suit侧重颜色,式样的合适,宾语多表示人.
The shoes suit you well. 这双鞋适合你。（侧重颜色，款式适合）
The shoes fit you well.这双鞋适合你。(侧重大小合脚）
6. couple n夫妻,两人,两件事
① . the couple 夫妻两人 （谓语动词常用复数形式）
The new couple(新婚夫妇) were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.
②.a couple of两三个, 几个, 并非指两个,但表示不止一个.
He told me that he's coming to visit for a couple of weeks.他告诉我他要来参观两三周.
I have been a cold for a couple of days 我已经感冒几天了。
③.in couples成对的
④. can't stop doing 禁不住干某事,情不自禁干某事
The children couldn't stop opening the presents. 孩子们禁不住打开了礼物。
7. smile v/n笑,微笑
It's a story that makes you smile in your dreams.这是一个让你在梦中微笑的故事 。
① with a smile带着微笑
She answered with a smile.她微笑着回答。
② smile at sb 对某人微笑 smile to sb向某人微笑
If you smile to people, they will also smile to you.如果你面带笑容,别人也会对你露出笑容. Uniti6 An old man tried to move the mountain.知识点回顾
Section A
P41
1. try to do sth. 尽力做某事,试图做某事
2. shoot at... 射向.....向某人射击,向某人开火(强调动作)
shoot sb / sth 射中某人/某物，射死某人/某物（强调结果）
shoot down 击落
3. Hou Yi shoots the suns. 后羿射日。
4. Nu Wa repairs the sky. 女娲补天。
5. How does the story begin 故事是怎么开始的？
6. What happened next 接下来发生了什么？
sth. + happen + to sb. 表示“某人出了某事”
sth. + happened + 地点/时间，表示某地/某时发生了某事，
sb. + happen + to do 表示某人碰巧做了某事。
8. Where could they put all the earth and stone from the mountain 他们要把山上所有的泥土和石头放在哪里？
P42
1. work on sth/ doing sth致力于……;忙于……
2. be weak in /at = be poor at=be not good at在某方面薄弱
3. continue to do sth. 继续做另外一件事
continue doing sth 继续做正在做的事
4. as soon as一......就......
5. be moved by sb. 被某人感动
6. send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事
7. take away 夺走;带走;拿走
8. remind sb. that ... 提醒某人……
remind sb of / about sth使人想起某事,使想起......，,提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
9. a good way to do sth. 做某事的一种好方法
10. a little bit=a little=a bit.后面常接adj和adv 有点儿；稍微
11. show sb +that 从句向某人表明/展示/告诉
12. keep doing sth一直做某事，继续做某事
13. give up sth/ doing sth 放弃某事/做某事
14. find other ways to solve a problem
找到其他的方法解决问题
15. agree with sb. 同意某人（的观点）
disagree with sb 不同意某人（的观点）
16. instead of sth/ doing sth代替；反而;而不是
17. have different opinions about sth.对某事有不同的观点
18. neither of 两者都不
both of 两个都
either of 两个中的一个
19. build a road修一条路
句子
1. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent another two gods to help take the mountains away.
最后，天帝被愚公深深地感动了，于是派了另外两位神仙帮忙移走了大山。
2. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们，你绝对不会知道什么是可能的，除非你企图让它发生。
3. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong 那么你们认为愚公的故事怎么样？
4. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 移山似乎是不太可能的。
5. The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! 这个故事企图告诉我们,如果你努力工作，凡事皆有可能。
6. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
关于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。一个故事有许多方面，有多种方式来理解它。
P43
1. be able to do sth=can do sth 能够干某事
2. for the first time 第一次
do sth for the first time 第一次做某事
3. a new TV program called Monkey一档叫《美猴王》的新电视节目
4. be new to sb. 对某人来说是不熟悉的，对某人来说是新的
5. the main character主人公，主角
6. in the traditional Chinese book在这部中国传统著作中
7. in fact 事实上；实际上
8. This is because+句子 这是因为......
9. look like 看起来像
10. make 72 changes做出72种变化
11. turn...into 变成=change... into
12. fight bad people 与坏人斗争
13. a magic stick一根有魔力的棒（金箍棒）
14. at other times在其他时候
e out 出现；出版
16. become/ be interested in sth /doing sth
对……感兴趣
17. keep fighting 一直战争
18. the weak 弱者=weak people
19. one of the most popular stories最受欢迎的故事之一
句子
1. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.大部分人第一次听说这个故事。
2. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.美猴王不仅仅是一只普通猴子。
3. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size.这是因为他有72种外形和大小的变化。
4. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. 但是除非他能隐藏他的尾巴，否则他就不能把自己变成人。
5. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
而且30多年前这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对读这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王不断的斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。
P44-45
1. once upon a time 从前，很久很久以前=long long ago =long ago= a long time ago是英文故事,童话开头常见的一种叙述方式.
2. fall in love （with） 爱上；喜欢上
be in love with.与......相爱（相处于恋爱的状态中,可与段时间连用)
3. sth fit sb某物适合某人
4. the couple 夫妻两人 作主语时，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数；强调个体时，谓语动词用用复数。
a couple of两三个, 几个, 并非指两个,但表示不止一个
5. the right girl合适的女孩，适合的女孩，正确的女孩
6. can't stop doing = can’t help doing sth 禁不住干某事,情不自禁干某事
7. get married 结婚
get married to sb与某人结婚
=marry sb嫁给某人，取某人
marry sb to sb(父母把女儿)嫁给某人,或(父母为儿子)娶媳妇
8. make himself a man使他自己成为人
9. all over the world 全世界
10. with a smile带着微笑
smile at sb 对某人微笑
smile to sb向某人微笑
11. make a dress for sb为某人做连衣裙
12. keep everything for oneself把一切留给自己，把一切归为己有
keep sth. for oneself 保守秘密，把某事憋在心里
13.make sth. for sb. 给某人做某物
14. a fairy tale 一个童话故事
15. cheat sb欺骗某人
cheat sb of sth. 骗取某人的某物
16. something else其他某样东西，另外某样东西
17. The prince knew that unless the girl's foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. 王子知道除非这个女孩的脚适合这只鞋,否则她就不是那个对的女孩。
18. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
这对新婚夫妇如此高兴以至于他们结婚时止不住地微笑。
19. The emperor had to give them silk and gold, but they kept everything for themselves.
皇帝不得不给他们丝绸和金子, 但是他们都把这一切据为己有。
Uniti6 An old man tried to move the mountain.
第四课时Section B P45.
1. gold n. 金子,金币，金牌 (作金子为不可数n,，做金币.金牌可数) adj. 金色的
→golden adj. 金色的,黄金般的
Gold will not buy anything.黄金并非万能
Gold will shine everywhere金子总会发光的。
2. emperor n. 皇帝 →empress女皇.皇后
3.silk n. 丝绸,丝织物(不可数)→ silky adj丝的,柔得的，丝绸一样的
the Silk Road 丝调之路,real silk真丝
4 . nobody ①. pron没有人=no one ②.n小人物
They think they are somebodies, in actually they are nobodies.他们自以为了不起,其实他们是无名小卒。
5.stupid adj愚蠢的= foolish =silly n.傻瓜
He is a stupid boy.
How can you be so stupid 你怎么那么傻.
6.cheat ①. v.欺骗.蒙骗 =kid. ②. n骗子
He is a cheat. He cheated me. 他是个骗子,他欺骗了我。
第五课时Section B P46
1. stepmother继母→stepfather.
2. wife n. 妻子，太太→ pl. wives→ husband丈夫
husband and wife夫妻wife and children 妻儿
3. whole全部的,整体的.adj 常用结构:限定词+whole+名词.
He worked the whole night.他工作了整个晚上
whole 常修饰单数可数比单数可数名词 (位于冠词，物主代词或名词所有格之后)
all+限空词+名词
all the family = the whole family全家
all the money所有钱 the whole building整栋楼
around the world= across the world =throughout the world =all over the world全世界
4. moonlight n月光.(不可数) in the moonlight在月光下
5. shine v. 发光,照耀→shone(过去式)
The sun was shining. 阳光照耀
When the moon is shining bright, we'll be able to see the stones.当明月照耀时,我们就能看见这些石头.
6. bright adv光亮地,明亮地 adj. 明亮的,光线充足的
The stars were sining bright星光闪烁.
7. ground n. 地，地面 on the ground在地上
8. lead v.带路，领路，指引→过去式（led）→leader n. 领导,领袖
①.lead sb tosp带领某人去某地,引导某人去某地.
It's leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar.他正把我们引向那座由面包,蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小尾
The road leads you to the station这条路指引你通往车站
②. lead to(道路)等通往……,引起(结果)等
All Roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马.
The heavy rain led to a flood大雨引起了洪水
③. lead sb to do sth致使/诱感某人做某事
what led you to think so 什么使你这么想
9. voice n. 声音(主要指人说话,唱歌的声音,可以指鸟的声音)
sound自然界的各种声音
noise噪音,喧闹声(常指不悦耳,不和谐的嘈杂声)
in a low voice 小声地,低声地, make (a) noise.发出噪着,吵闹
10. brave adj勇敢的,无畏的-→bravely (adv)勇敢地→bravery n勇气，勇敢的行为
He is a brave man.
Brave and calm. 勇敢和冷静。
Section B
P46-P47
1. leave sb to do sth.让某人做某某事，留下某人做某事
2. all the family = the whole family全家
all the money所有钱
the whole building整栋楼
注意whole和all的位置
3. around the world= across the world =throughout the world =all over the world全世界=the whole world
4. in the moonlight在月光下
5. on the ground在地上
on the floor在地板上
6. make a plan 制定计划
make a plan to do sth=plan to do sth 制订计划做某事
7. go to sleep去睡觉
8. hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
9. get wood获取木材
10. not...until... 直到……才……
11. get to 到达=reach = arrive at/in
12. drop sth. along the way 沿路扔/丢某物
13. be/get lost=lose one’s way 迷路
e back=get back=return回来
15. wake up 醒来
16. no more=not ...any more不再
17. pieces of bread 面包屑
18. follow sb跟随某人，追随某人
19. Never mind.没关系，不要紧
20. find one's way out 找到出去的路
find one's way home 找到某人回家的路
21. lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地
22. be made of 由……制成
the house made of bread由面包制成的房子
The house is made of bread.这个房子由面包制成。
23. part of sth. 某物的一部分
24. learn about=know about 了解
25. surprise sb 使某人惊讶
26. change one’s plan 改变某人的计划
27. the next day 第二天
28. send sb.to sp.派某人去某地，送某人去某地
29. show sb the way home指引某人回家的路
30. The movie was so touching.这部电影如此感人。
31. in the new clothes穿着新衣服
put on the new clothes穿上新衣服
句子
1.Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us
你听到我们的继母正在计划杀死我们吗？
2.I'm dropping white stones along the way.
我正在沿路扔白色的石头。
3.What a long time you slept in the forest!
你们在森林里睡了这么久！
4.Unless we do, we won't find our way out.
除非我们继续（走），否则我们将找不到出去的路。
5.It's leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 它正带领我们去那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果制成的美妙房子。
6. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.
妻子告诉她丈夫除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉, 否则一家人都会被饿死。
Writing
本单元以“传统经典故事”为话题，谈论了故事的主要内容、精彩片断等。要求同学们会简写一个经典故事。在写作时，首先要把故事的主要角色写出来，其次简单介绍故事发展的过程，最后写出故事的结局或蕴含的道理。可采用“SCQA”讲故事方法来构造。
【句型拓展】
①The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard !
这个故事尽全力向我们展示了如果你努力了，什么事情都是有可能的。
②This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们除非你尽力使它发生，否则你就不会知道什么是可能。
练习
一、单项选择
1. They tried the mountain away in their life.
A. to finish moving B. to finish taking
C. finishing to move D. finishing to take
2. His words reminded us the experience in the mountain last year.
A. at B. with C. to D. of
3. We are trying to our country a more beautiful country.
A. compare, with B. compare, to C. turn, into D. look, after
4. We were so by the girl’s story that we kept .
A. move, to cry B. move, crying C. moved, to cry D. moved, crying
5. In the past, few students go to high school or college in a poor mountain village.
A. is able to B. are able to C. was able to D. were able to
6.-I don't know when__________ tomorrow
-I will call you as soon as he__________.
A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives
C. he will come; will arrive D. will he come; will arrive
7.Could you tell me the way__________ the zoo
A. on B. to C. in D. at
8.Please tell the students__________ quiet in class.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept
9.-Oh no! There isn't any sugar left.
-__________. I'll buy some when I go into town.
A. Good idea B. Not at all C. Go ahead D. Never mind
10.You may__________ the book for two weeks.
A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．These boys were very ________(excite)when they saw their favorite soccer star.
2．The beautiful girl has long curly ________ (gold) hair.
3．The boy wants to be a famous ________ (magic) in the future.
4．Let’s think up a good way ________ (help) the sick kids in the hospital.
5．Last year I went to Qingdao and ________ (fall) in love with it.
6．These boys were very ________(excite)when they saw their favorite soccer star.
7．I was ________ (lose) that time because the city is so big and I was new there.
8．I have a good friend ________ (call) Mary.
9．The god can turn ________ (him) into many things.
10．The man said that his son could continue ________ (do) the same things after he died.
三、根据汉语提示写单词
1．Monkey King has ________ (使激动) the children of China for many years.
2．She didn’t want her ________ (丈夫) to work in that factory.
3．If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum. It’s my favourite museum in the ________ (整个的) country.
4．What an interesting experience it is to travel along the old ________ (丝绸) Road!
5．Our teachers often encourage us to face the difficulties ________(勇敢地) and try to overcome them.
6. They are having a meeting over there. Please keep your ______（声音）down.
7. Why did you put your finger into the hot water Are you a ______（愚蠢的）boy
8. Keep a ______（微笑）all the time, and you’ll have a happy life.
9. We saw a bright ______（物体）in the sky just now.
10. Thanks for your gift and it will always ______（使想起）me of you.
四、句型转换
1．I was born in China in 2000. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______ _____ born
2．If you don’t study hard, you won’t get good grades.(改为同义句)
You won’t get good grades ______ you ______ hard.
3．Mike becomes interested in playing chess.(改为同义句)
Mike _______ _______ _______ playing chess.
4．It took Mr.Green an hour to clean his car yesterday.(变一般疑问句)
_____ it _____ Mr.Green an hour to clean his yesterday
5．The girl can watch TV now.(改为同义句)
The girl _______ ______ _______ ______ TV now.
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Let's go to buy a ring for mother, because the price of _________ is dropping.
2. The shirt is made of _________, so it's expensive.
3. I don't think Yu Gong was _________. He had a big dream.
4. Tom _________ in the exam, which made the teacher very angry.
5. _________ helped him with his homework. He did it by himself.
二、根据句意填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
1. The story is _______ an emperor who loved new clothes.
2. When you walk _______ the forest, you will find yourself among trees that are over 1,000 years old.
3. _______ a funny story! I can't help laughing when reading it.
4. Boys and girls, please remember not to go out at night _______ you're with your parents.
5. Please make e sure you get a good look _______ their faces.
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
1. Can you ________ a beautiful dress ________ me
2. Do you ________ anything ________ the story The Emperor's New Clothes
3. It rained all day, so we _______________ stay at home.
4. Lucy believes she is very beautiful and she often _______________ in a mirror.
5. _______________, there was a farmer living in this village.