北师大版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 6 The admirable Lesson 2 History Makers课时练习（含答案）

Lesson 2 History Makers
一、单词拼写
1.There are two plans.I think the f　　　　　　 is better than the latter.
2.The case is under t　　　　　　.
3.There is enough e　　　　　　 that smoking does harm to health.
4.A lot of people gathered at the e　　　　　　 to the park.
5.This is just an i　　　　　　 meeting between the two groups.
6.There is a lot of d　　　　　　 over whether students should wear school uniforms.
7.They had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to e　　　　　　.
8.With the ship 　　　　　　(下沉) slowly,many passengers jumped into the sea.
二、选词填空
do we see　neither will I　agree with　sink　think well of
1.He was satisfied because his work was 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.If you don’t go there,　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.Seldom 　　　　　　　　　　　a film so moving as this.
4.I have an upset stomach.I don’t think the food here 　　　　　　　　　me.
5.The old man and the old woman,who stood on the ship arm in arm,　　　　　　 together with the ship and would be together forever.
三、完成句子
1.北京的天气适合我。
The weather in Beijing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.他很看重这个学生。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the student.
3.太阳已经落山了。
The sun　　　　　 　　　　　in the west.
4.你听到有东西爆炸了吗
Have you heard 　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.他的船连同货物沉到海里去了。
His boat with his goods 　　　　　　　　　　the sea.
四、根据课文内容填空
1.An opinion is 　　　　　someone believes is true but has not been proved.
2.It may be true,but it is difficult 　　　　　　　　(prove).
3.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses 　　　　　　　　　(believe)and which not to believe.
4.He/She only cares about 　　　　　the eyewitness has given true information,　　　　　 must be facts rather than opinions.
5.This kind of information 　　　　　　　　　(call)evidence.
★五、阅读理解
A
The Golden Gate Bridge joins the beautiful city of San Francisco with suburbs to the north.Each day,about one hundred thousand cars cross the bridge,taking people to and from the city.More than half of them cross the bridge during the morning and evening rush hours;as a result,the trip is not pleasant.
Now,however,there is at least one group of happy commuters(往返的人).These are the people who travel under the bridge instead of on it.They go to work by boat and enjoy it so much that most of them say they will never go by car again.
The boat they take is the large,quiet,comfortable “Golden muters can enjoy the sun on the boat.In the morning they can have breakfast in the coffee shop,and in the evening they can have a drink in the bar while they are looking at San Francisco’s famous scene and the nearby hills.
The trip takes only 30 minutes and is not expensive.But best of all,being on a boat seems to make people feel more friendly towards each other.Two commuters who met on the “Golden Gate” have already got married.
Because the boat has been so successful,there are plans to use other larger boats.There is also a plan for a high-speed boat that will make the trip in only 15 minutes.Not everyone is happy about that.“A lot of people don’t like to get the trip faster,”said one commuter.“They feel that half an hour is just enough time to rest.”
1.Over 　　　cross the Golden Gate Bridge during rush hours every day.
A.100,000 people　　　　　B.50,000 people
C.100,000 cars D.50,000 cars
2.Crossing the Golden Gate Bridge by car is not pleasant because 　　　.
A.it takes people 30 minutes
B.the Golden Gate Bridge is very long
C.the bridge is crowded with cars
D.most of the car owners cannot enjoy the beauty of San Francisco
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.Going to work by boat does not cost too much.
B.It takes 15 minutes for people to go to work by boat.
C.Some people like to go to work by boat because they can enjoy the beautiful scene of the city.
D.People can make friends during the trip.
4.Many people don’t like the new idea for a high-speed boat because　　　.
A.they won’t have enough time to rest
B.there will be more people on the boat
C.they don’t want to work earlier
D.they like to eat on the boat
B
The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture.It is at Agra in northern India.It lies beside the Yamuna river in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jehan,who ruled India in the seventeenth century.It is in memory of his favourite wife,Arjumand Banu Bagam,known as Mumtaz Mahal,who died in 1631.The building,which was completed between 1632 and 1638,was designed by a local architect(建筑师)Ustad Ahmad Lahori.The whole building,with gardens and gateway structures,was completed in 1643.The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble(大理石)path.The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls.The building now is kept in good condition.
The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build.Shah Jehan planned a similar building,but in black instead of white,to lie on the other side of the river.But before it could be built,Shah Jehan was imprisoned(监禁)by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.
5.The Taj Mahal was built for　　　.
A.Mumtaz Mahal
B.Shah Jehan
C.either Mumtaz Mahal or Shah Jehan
D.both Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jehan
6.Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife
A.His own tomb hadn’t been built.
B.He hoped to be buried there.
C.King and Queen should be buried together.
D.He liked Mumtaz Mahal all his life.
7.The passage mainly tells us　　　.
A.why the Taj Mahal was built
B.the love story between Shah Jehan and Mumtaz Mahal
C.some information about the Taj Mahal
D.the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians
8.From the passage we can learn that　　　.
A.the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before
B.the Taj Mahal doesn’t exist now
C.the Taj Mahal has completely changed
D.the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest
★六、七选五阅读理解
Everyone wants to succeed in their life.1._______ It really isn’t that hard.Follow the steps below,and you can have a successful teenage life!
Do well in school.
Try your best.Listen to the teachers.Do your homework.Study,and get good grades.2. _______ And a better education will help you to get a great job in the future.
Do something good in your community.
If you like helping people,volunteer at a soup kitchen.If you love helping the environment,plant trees or pick up garbage.3._______ You’re making a big difference in the world,and above all,having lots of voluntary hours will make your resume(简历) more attractive!
4._______
Remember they’re there to help you to be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions,even if they annoy you sometimes.Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you and want you to succeed in life.
Have good friends to help you out!
Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits.5._______ And create a group of supportive,loving friends that can help you succeed in life.Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school.
A.Do what you love.
B.Be with people who make you happy.
C.Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D.This could be your job for the rest of your life.
E.Doing so will help you to get into a better university.
F.Even as a teenager,you can achieve success in your life.
G.When you help others,it will make you feel better about yourself.
七.完形填空
It is every kid’s worst dream and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it—twice.First he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died 　1　 in her sleep.
“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her 　2　—I couldn’t,” said Jaden.Jaden is understandably 　3　.But there’s an improvement on his sadness.A few weeks ago he told his aunt,Barbara DiCola.“He was sick and 　4　 of seeing everyone sad all the time.And he had a 　5　 to fix it.And that was the 　6　 of it,” said Barbara.“That’s where the 　7　 began.”
Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of little　8　 and bring him to downtown Savannah,Georgia near where he 　9　 so he could give them away.“I’m trying to make people smile,” said Jaden.Jaden aims at people who aren’t already smiling and then 　10　 their day around.He’s gone out on four 　11　 occasions (场合) now and he is always successful.Even if sometimes he doesn’t get exactly the 　12　 he was hoping for.It is just so hard to 　13　 for some people that a six-year-old boy would give away a toy—　14　 nothing in return—except a smile.
“I’m counting on the 　15　 to be 33,000,” said Jaden.When asked if he thinks he can make that goal,he answered:“I believe I can.”
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.A.unexpectedly B.undoubtedly
C.unfairly D.unhappily
2.A.lost B.awake
C.asleep D.healthy
3.A.friendly B.warm-hearted
C.heart-broken D.open-minded
4.A.tired B.curious
C.proud D.careful
5.A.view B.wish
C.plan D.hope
6.A.decision B.discussion
C.ending D.beginning
7.A.fun B.adventure
C.fear D.travel
8.A.branches B.vegetables
C.flowers D.toys
9.A.hates B.leaves
C.lives D.likes
10.A.makes B.turns
C.looks D.works
11.A.attractive B.formal
C.different D.famous
12.A.results B.rewards
C.hugs D.prizes
13.A.receive B.refuse
C.understand D.accept
14.A.guessing B.expecting
C.imagining D.promising
15.A.hairs B.teeth
C.smiles D.tears
八.语法填空
Helen Keller was a great 1. (write) and educator in the world,2. most famous work is TheStoryofMyLife.
When she was young,Helen was a very special girl,who couldn’t speak,read or write because she couldn’t see or hear.Because of these severe restrictions on her 3. (communicate),her behaviour was often not 4. (bear).
It was her teacher Anne Sullivan 5. completely changed her.She herself also had eyesight problems,so she could understand Helen’s difficulties.Anne’s first goal was to stop Helen’s troublesome behaviour,which gave her 6. (value) preparation to learn language.
Helen learned words by 7. (touch) objects.It was the word “water” that she completely understood 8. the first time.From then on,she learned many complex words.With Helen’s knowledge and vocabulary 9. (expand),she was eager 10. (learn) more complex words.
1.答案:former
2.答案:trial
3.答案:evidence
4.答案:entrance
5.答案:informal
6.答案:debate
7.答案:explode
8.答案:sinking
1.答案:well thought of
2.答案:neither will I
3.答案:do we see
4.答案:agrees with
5.答案:sank
1.答案:agrees with me
2.答案:thinks highly of
3.答案:has sunk
4.答案:something explode
5.答案:sank into
1.答案:what
2.答案:to prove
3.答案:to believe
4.答案:whether;which
5.答案:is called
1.答案:D
解析:从第一段中的“Each day,about one hundred thousand cars”和“More than half of them”可知,每天的交通高峰时期,5万多辆汽车要过这座桥。
2.答案:C
解析:从第一段最后一句可知,因为每天过桥的车辆太多,所以乘车过桥并不是一件令人愉快的事情。
3.答案:B
解析:从最后一段可知,建造行程将需要15分钟的船还只是在计划中。
4.答案:A
解析:从最后一段可知,如果乘快速轮船,只需要15分钟就可过河,这样人们就没有足够的时间来休息。
5.答案:A
解析:根据第二段中的“It is in memory of his favourite wife,Arjumand Banu Bagam,known as Mumtaz Mahal,who died in 1631.”可知,泰姬陵是为了Mumtaz而建立的。因此选A项。
6.答案:A
解析:根据最后一段中的“But before it could be built,Shah Jehan was imprisoned by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.”可知选A项。
7.答案:C
解析:本文主要讲述了有关泰姬陵的一些信息。
8.答案:D
解析:根据第一段中的“The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture.”可知选D项。
答案:1~5 FEGCB
1.答案A
解析句意:这是每个孩子最恐怖的噩梦,而六岁的杰登·海耶斯却亲身经历了两次。第一次是在他四岁的时候,他失去了自己的爸爸,随后,他的妈妈于上个月在睡梦中猝死。diedunexpectedlyinhersleep指“在睡眠中意外地去世”,即猝死。
2.答案B
解析句意:杰登说:“我再三尝试叫醒她,但是没有用。”
3.答案C
解析句意:杰登的伤心是可以理解的。heartbroken心碎的,伤心的,符合句意。
4.答案A
解析句意:他厌倦了总是看到人们悲伤的样子。betiredof...“厌倦……”,符合句意。
5.答案C
解析根据后文杰登的行动有条不紊可推知,此句句意为“他已经有了改变这种情况的计划”。故C项正确。
6.答案D
解析根据下一句中的“began”可推知,此句句意为“这是一个开始(beginning)”。
7.答案B
解析根据下文内容可知,杰登分发玩具给不开心的路人,让他们给以微笑,并打算集齐3.3万个微笑。故此处表示“这是此次冒险的开始”。
8.答案D
解析根据下文提到的送玩具可知,此处表示“杰登要求他的姑姑芭芭拉给他买一些小玩具(toys)”。
9.答案C
解析杰登要求他的姑姑芭芭拉给他买一些小玩具,并且将他带到他居住地附近的市中心。故C项符合句意。
10.答案B
解析turntheirdayaround为习惯搭配,意为“扭转他们的一天”。
11.答案C
解析句意:他现在已经去了四个不同的场合,并且都很成功。C项符合句意。
12.答案A
解析句意:即便有时他没有得到他想要的结果。A项符合句意。
13.答案B
解析句意:这对于一些人而言简直是难以拒绝的(refuse),一个六岁的孩子不求回报地分发他的玩具,只是想要个微笑。
14.答案B
解析除了微笑,不求回报,只期望别人给以微笑。B项符合语境。
15.答案C
解析根据上一段最后提示可知,此处表示杰登的微笑(smiles)目标是收集3.3万个微笑,故C项正确。
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国著名的女作家、教育家、慈善家、社会活动家海伦凯勒。
1.writer　考查词性转换。根据后文的educator可知填writer。
2.whose　考查定语从句引导词。whose引导定语从句修饰先行词awriterandeducator。
3.communication　考查词性转换。根据空前的her可知此空填名词。
4.bearable　考查词性转换。句意:因为交流受限,她的行为常常让人无法忍受。
5.who/that　考查强调句型。分析这个句子“ItwasherteacherAnneSullivan　　　completelychangedher.”可知这是个强调句型,因此填who/that。
6.valuable　考查词性转换。此空修饰名词preparation,因此填形容词valuable。
7.touching　考查非谓语动词。“　　　(touch)objects”作介词by的宾语,因此用动词-ing形式。
8.for　考查介词。forthefirsttime是固定词组。
9.expanding　考查非谓语动词。“WithHelen’sknowledgeandvocabulary　　　(expand)”意为“随着海伦知识和词汇的增加”,这是with复合结构,空格处作宾补,且knowledgeandvocabulary与expand之间是主动关系,因此填expanding。
10.to learn　考查非谓语动词。beeagertodosth渴望做某事。
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