2024届高考英语掌握句子成分与解析，linking verbs系动词 课件-(共16张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语掌握句子成分与解析，linking verbs系动词 课件-(共16张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 82.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-27 21:28:15 | ||
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(共16张PPT)
系动词
主系表句型中的系动词
学习目标：
掌握主系表结构的句型分析和六类系动词。
课前复习：核心句子结构两种
1.主谓宾
（宾语，双宾语，宾宾补，都由谓语动词决定。）
2. 主系表
（a.,ad.不能做宾语，才衍生出了表语predicative)
主系表
SUBJECT → LINKING VERB → INFORMATION ABOUT THE SUBJECT
(noun, pronoun, or noun phrase) → (verb) → (adjective, noun, or complement)
I am happy.
You are nice.
She feels hot.
He becomes weak.
That sounds great.
使用be动词的均为主系表
Linking verbs/copulas
Linking verbs 六类
1.状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：
He is a teacher.
She was very happy.
The child will be tall five years from now.
(is, am, are, was, were, has been, have been, had been, is being, are being, was being, will have been, etc.)
2.持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。
He always kept silent at meeting.
他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.
此事仍是一个谜。
Nothing stays the same for long.
3.表像系动词, 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
That book looks interesting.
That looks an interesting book.
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
Jane appeared uninjured after the accident.
表象系动词主要有seem, appear, look
4.感官系动词,主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
这种布手感很软。/这种布摸起来很软。
This flower smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
The soup tasted wonderful.
5.变化系动词,表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
He became mad after that.
自那之后，他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time.
她没多长时间就富了。
He got hungry in the evening.
The dog went crazy.
She grew stronger every day.
become 做系动词时的多种形式
become, becomes, became,
has become, have become, had become,
will become, will have become, etc.
6.终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意.
The rumor proved false.
这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult.
搜查证实很难。
I was positive things were going to turn out fine.
Some linking verbs can also be action verbs. 有些系动词也可以做实意动词。
Before I could leave, Jane appeared.
Ellen smells the cake.
The gardener grew some flowers.
appear，feel，grow，look，prove，remain
smell，sound，taste
当堂练习Use the correct nouns and adjectives to complete the sentences.
an actor , the fashion, wonderful,
the bones, sore, really happy,
interesting,bad, right, very cold
1. I wrote for three hours non-stop in the exam and now my arm feels ________ .
2. I really don't like colourful ties but they seem to be ___________ these days.
3. You have to be careful with meat in this climate. It can go ______very quickly.
4. This cake tastes __________.Did you make it yourself
5. What do you want to see at the cinema The new Bond film sounds ___________.
sore
the fashion
bad
wonderful
interesting
6. Archaeologists working in the desert have found what appear to be______________ of a dinosaur.
7. Remember to bring lots of warm clothes. It can get ___________ here at night.
8. Laurence decided to become _________when he was just ten years old.
9. Hadda looks _____________today. Did she get some good news
10. I don't think you should use that milk. It doesn't smell _______.
the bones
very cold
an actor
really good
right
系动词
主系表句型中的系动词
学习目标：
掌握主系表结构的句型分析和六类系动词。
课前复习：核心句子结构两种
1.主谓宾
（宾语，双宾语，宾宾补，都由谓语动词决定。）
2. 主系表
（a.,ad.不能做宾语，才衍生出了表语predicative)
主系表
SUBJECT → LINKING VERB → INFORMATION ABOUT THE SUBJECT
(noun, pronoun, or noun phrase) → (verb) → (adjective, noun, or complement)
I am happy.
You are nice.
She feels hot.
He becomes weak.
That sounds great.
使用be动词的均为主系表
Linking verbs/copulas
Linking verbs 六类
1.状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：
He is a teacher.
She was very happy.
The child will be tall five years from now.
(is, am, are, was, were, has been, have been, had been, is being, are being, was being, will have been, etc.)
2.持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。
He always kept silent at meeting.
他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.
此事仍是一个谜。
Nothing stays the same for long.
3.表像系动词, 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
That book looks interesting.
That looks an interesting book.
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
Jane appeared uninjured after the accident.
表象系动词主要有seem, appear, look
4.感官系动词,主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
这种布手感很软。/这种布摸起来很软。
This flower smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
The soup tasted wonderful.
5.变化系动词,表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
He became mad after that.
自那之后，他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time.
她没多长时间就富了。
He got hungry in the evening.
The dog went crazy.
She grew stronger every day.
become 做系动词时的多种形式
become, becomes, became,
has become, have become, had become,
will become, will have become, etc.
6.终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意.
The rumor proved false.
这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult.
搜查证实很难。
I was positive things were going to turn out fine.
Some linking verbs can also be action verbs. 有些系动词也可以做实意动词。
Before I could leave, Jane appeared.
Ellen smells the cake.
The gardener grew some flowers.
appear，feel，grow，look，prove，remain
smell，sound，taste
当堂练习Use the correct nouns and adjectives to complete the sentences.
an actor , the fashion, wonderful,
the bones, sore, really happy,
interesting,bad, right, very cold
1. I wrote for three hours non-stop in the exam and now my arm feels ________ .
2. I really don't like colourful ties but they seem to be ___________ these days.
3. You have to be careful with meat in this climate. It can go ______very quickly.
4. This cake tastes __________.Did you make it yourself
5. What do you want to see at the cinema The new Bond film sounds ___________.
sore
the fashion
bad
wonderful
interesting
6. Archaeologists working in the desert have found what appear to be______________ of a dinosaur.
7. Remember to bring lots of warm clothes. It can get ___________ here at night.
8. Laurence decided to become _________when he was just ten years old.
9. Hadda looks _____________today. Did she get some good news
10. I don't think you should use that milk. It doesn't smell _______.
the bones
very cold
an actor
really good
right