人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music Discovering Useful Structures 课件 (共52张PPT)

(共52张PPT)
grammar
The Past Participle used as
the Predicative and Adverbial
Unit 5 Music
过去分词作表语和状语
Discovering Useful Structures
Lead-in
Video
Express happy feelings
Lead-in
Do you know how to express feelings
Let’s role-play the situation in the short video!
Let's review some new words
album
romantic
Losing weight is a slow, gradual process.
gradual adv. _______________
gradually
Human beings differ from animals in that the former is capable of using language.
be capable of doing sth
They found that thinking positively and taking care of oneself are good ways to relieve stress.
relief ____________ (vt.)
relieve
cure sb of sth
Throughout her life, despite many operations on her, nothing can be able to cure the terrible pain in her back.
specific _________________ (adv.)
specifically
The book was so fascinating that I was totally absorbed in it.
similar phrase: ________________
absorb _____________ (n.)
be lost in
absorption
Massage may help to increase blood flow to specific areas of the body.
previous _______________ (ad.)
previously
Participants also answered questions about positive or negative emotions experienced the previous day.
unemployed _____________ (op.)
employed
Many young people worry that once they graduate from university, they will join the ranks of the unemployed.
have an impact on (similar phrases: ) ________________________
________________________
have an effect on
have an influence on
aiming _______________ (adj. op)
aimless
The presence or absence of clouds can have an important impact on temperature.
Whenever you start a post, you need to know what you’re aiming for.
Let’s play
看谁答的快又准！
calculating
relief
a gradual change
of
Absorbed
previous
to deal
1. You may rely on him in that he is capable of ___________ (calculate) of the events accurately.
2. Much to his ______ (relieve), new employees are less likely to make mistakes and more likely to be adept at new jobs.
3. As the globe warms, there has been _________________ (逐步的变化) in climate.
4. Now, let me remind you ___ the almost unbelievable good news in this text.
5. __________ (absorb) in their game, these children didn’t feel hungry at all.
6. She had been reviewing the _________ (之前的) week on her way home.
7. A number of people have been employed _______ (deal) with the backlog of work.
Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.
Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
Let’s learn
1. Look at the following sentences and underline the past participles.
adverbial
adverbial
Find more of them in the text. In pairs, discuss their functions.
1. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then join together into one performance.
= When he was inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then join together into one performance.
2. Rewrite the story using past participles as the adverbial.
EXAMPLE
The Silver Hall is usually used for singing performances and is full of cheers and energy.
Usually used for singing performances, the Silver Hall is full of cheers and energy.
1. Henry was highly interested in music and began to write original compositions when he was in high school.
Highly interested in music, Henry began to write original compositions when he was in high school.
2. They were pleased with his music and songs and finally invited him to perform in the Silver Hall.
Pleased with his music and songs, they finally invited him to perform in the Silver Hall.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
Absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
3. Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
(Though) affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.
3. Match the sentence halves and rewrite each sentence beginning with a past participle.
The room had been painted in dark colours
Dave was unemployed
The girl was moved by his romantic words
He was corrected by his teacher from time to time
The album was recorded in a new way
He was invited to perform on the stage
so he had time to consider what job he really wanted.
so he felt nervous and excited.
so it was expected to be popular with techno fans.
so she accepted his gift.
so it needed some bright lights.
so he lost interest in singing.
Find out the differences in meaning and function between the newly written sentences and the original ones.
1. Painted in dark colours, the room needed some bright lights.
2. Unemployed, Dave had time to consider what job he really wanted.
3. Moved by his romantic words, the girl accepted his gift.
4. Corrected by his teacher from time to time, he lost interest in singing.
5. Recorded in a new way, the album was expected to be popular with techno fans.
6. Invited to perform on the stage, he felt nervous and excited.
Rewrite each sentence beginning with a past participle.
4. Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.
Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When __________ (question) by the media, they are not ____________ (discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training classes. They are united. __________ (fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory.
questioned
discouraged
Filled with
How to describe situations
even if
used for emphasizing that although something may happen or may be true, another situation remains the same
in any case
whatever the situation is or will be
in someone’s place
used for talking about what you would do if you were in the same situation as someone else
Past participles (1)
I never thought I was talented at anything to do with music.
The audience were amazed by the beautiful music the six-year-old pianist played.
My cousin is very interested in painting.
表语
Past participles (2)
Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.
Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.’’
Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking abilities.
状语
be
feel/look/
sound/seem/
appear/get/
become/grow
+pleased
+surprised
+excited
+shocked
+amazed
+interested ……
+prep. (at…)
+to see/learn/
hear/find…
+that 从句
1. Past participles used as Predicatives:
1)表示心理状态的动词派生的形容词化的过去分词作表语。句型:
这类作表语的过去分词有: interested; surprised; astonished (感到吃惊的); amazed; shocked; frightened; terrified (感到恐惧的); scared; delighted (感到高兴的); pleased; amused (感到开心的); disappointed; worried; tired; bored；puzzled; satisfied (满意的); depressed (感到消沉的); upset; disturbed (感到不安的); confused; inspired; encouraged, frustrated (感到沮丧的); embarrassed
He looked/felt/appeared/seemed worried at the news.
He got/became interested in two theories.
She grew tired of life.
The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed...
He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughtout the world.
过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别：
We are ___________ (interest) in the film.
The film is ____________ (interest) to us.
Michelle sounded __________ (excite) to hear the news.
The news sounded __________(excite).
过去分词作表语一般形容人；现在分词作表语一般形容物
interested
interesting
excited
exciting
We were both __________ (surprise) to learn that half of the river is in China.
It was ___________ (surprise) to learn that half of the river is in China.
surprised
surprising
be targeted/directed at 针对
be made of/from sth. 由...制成
be gone 不见了；不存在了
be (well) known (for/as/to) 著名
be located/situated in位于
be lost (in) (在…)迷路；沉迷(于…)
be buried in sth. 专心于
be absorbed in sht. 专注于
be addicted to 沉迷于...
be born in…出生于
be filled with 充满…
be covered with 被…覆盖
be crowded/flooded with 被挤满…
be equipped with sth. 被装备有
be dressed in/as 穿着…; 穿得像…
be married to sb. 与结婚
be prepared for/to do sth. 为…做好了准备
be aimed at sth./doing sth.... 旨在...
be based on 以…为依据
be experienced (in/at) 在…经验丰富
be separated from 与…隔开
be determined to do sth.
be tired of =be bored with 厌烦
be attracted to sb./sth. 喜爱
be impressed wth/by sb./sth. 对...印象深刻
be faced with 面对
be devoted to 忠诚于; 热爱; 致力于
be joined to 与…相连接
be stuck/trapped/caught in sth. 被困在...
be concerned about sb./sth. 关心/关注; 担心
be made up/composed of sb./sth. 由...组成
be connected with与…相连接/有联系
be related to 与…有联系
That table is reserved.
那张桌子已预订了。
The cup is broken.
那只杯子是破的。
The situation remains unchanged.
局面仍然没有变化。
2. 过去分词作表语(系表结构)与被动语态的区别：
The bank is closed now. （作表语，表状态）
The bank was closed by the police. （被动语态，表动作）
The vase is broken. （作表语，表状态）
The vase was broken by mistake. （被动语态，表动作）
get/become interested/excited/upset/ inspired
（作表语，表示心理状态的变化）
get lost/injured/hurt/broken/killed/married/caught/stuck
（与get构成被动语态，表示被动动作）
1. Make the best choice.
1. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. (2004 上海)
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
2. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
3. From the dates ____ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.
A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked
4. It was so large a room that a hundred people looked ____ in it.
A. losing B. lost C. to lose D. having lost
5. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known D. known
6. The girl ____ forward to buying a new gold watch.
A. referred to look B. referred to looking
C. referred to looks D. referring to looks
7. The disc, digitally ____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
8. Just relax, since there is nothing ________ (plan) on the timetable today.
9. I stared at the _________ (move) model of the waste machine, _________(absorb) by its efficiency.
10. My first visit was to a space station ___________ (consider) the most modern in space.
planned
moving
absorbed
considered
Strange, they don’t play this...
New York: “I am (1) __________ (surprise) that soccer is not a popular sport in America,” David Beckham, a soccer star, said in an interview (2) _______ Time Magazine.
“Some of their sporting heroes, like Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods, are just (3) __________ (amaze). And I like the way the fans look up to them. American men are (4) ___________ (interest) in basketball, baseball and American football. But many of them still think soccer is (5) ________(bore).
I’m all the more (6) __________ (surprise) because their women’s team does really well. I think things will change in the future. Americans will fall in love with this game too. They will have some great soccer heroes soon. I would be very (7) __________ (satisfy) to get (8) ________ (notice) then and help them change their attitude (9)__________ soccer.
It would be hard work for me, (10) _____ it would be (11) __________ (interest) to see (12) _______ different countries think of me and my team. I’m sure they won’t feel (13) ____________ (disappoint).
2. Read the following news and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words in brackets.
surprised
with
amazing
interested
boring
surprised
satisfied
noticed
towards
but
interesting
what
disappointed
3. Read the following short passage and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Do you take vitamin supplements every day Maybe it is time to stop! Scientists __________ (review) 67 studies involving 230,000 customers concluded that antioxidant (抗衰老的) vitamins do not extend life and are actually _______ (link) to a higher rate of death. They found that vitamin C, often _______ (take) in an attempt to to keep off colds, seemed to have no positive or negative offects. Vitamin A and E, traditionally ______ (use) to help strengthen bones and improve circulation, showed __________ (increase) rates of death these years, as did beta-carotenes (胡萝卜素), _______ are taken for healthy eyesight. The Department of Health said most people are able to meet their nutrition needs by eating a __________ (balance) and varied diet, including ________ (have) plenty of fruits and vegetables. Supplements may be taken ________ certain circumstances, such as women who are pregnant ____ who are breastfeeding.
reviewing
linked
taken
used
increasing
which
balanced
having
under/in
or
A DAY AS REPORTERS
We were so (1)_________ about the news that we were to be “little reporters” for one day. We have always been (2) ___________ in knowing how newspapers are written. But when we got our topic, we were (3) ___________________. It was “Teenage Lovers”!
The first person was (4) ___________________ by our unexpected interview and he was (5) ___________________ that we might put his name in the report.
We found out that only a very small percentage (比例) of high school students want to have a boyfriend or girlfriend. Most of them said they were too young to understand love and they need friendship more than love. Almost all think it unnecessary for parents and teachers to get (6) __________ or (7) ___________________.
After running around and interviewing for six hours, we were (8) _______. We never thought it would be so (9)_____________ to be a reporter.
Our teacher was (10) _________ with the article that we wrote and said some (11) _____________ words to us. We were even (12) __________ as the best team.
4. Fill in each blank with a proper form of the verb in each bracket.
excite scare interest frighten shock challenge choose satisfy tire worry encourage surprise
interested
excited
surprised/shocked
shocked/surprised
frightened/scared
worried
scared/frightened
tired
challenging
satisfied
encouraging
chosen
One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue (雕像) of Liberty (自由), (1)_____________ (present) to the United States of America in the 19th century by the people of France. The great statue, (2) ________ (design) by the sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure (人像) (3) _________ (make) of copper was supported by a metal framework (框架) specially (4) ____________ (construct) by Eiffel. Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal (座基) had to be built. The site (5) ________ (choose) was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour. By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall had been erected (竖立) in Paris. The following year, it (6) ________ (take) to pieces and (7) ______ (send) to America. By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it (8) _____ officially _________ (present) to the American people by Bartholdi. Ever since then, the great monument __________ (be) a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York harbour to make their homes in America.
5. Fill in each blank with the proper form of the verb given.
was presented
designed
made
constructed
chosen
was taken
sent
was
presented
has been
过去分词作状语（修饰动词）时, 与主语之间存在着动宾关系。过去分词作状语可表时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、背景或让步等情况。
2. Past participles used as Adverbials:
1)作时间状语(一般置于句首或句尾)
_________ (compare) with/to our small apartment/flat, our uncle’s house seemed like a palace.
_______ (see) from the top of the hill, the stadium looks like a bird nest. 从山顶上看, 体育场好像一个鸟巢。
Compare:
_______ (see) a mouse run across the room, the girl screamed with fear.
Compared
Seen
Seeing
(过去分词短语作时间状语)
(现在分词短语作时间状语)
When __________ (complete), the new railway will run for 250 miles.
Compare:
When ________ (visit) London, I like to travel by bike.
Once ________ (lose) the chance, you can’t easily find it.
Once ________ (lose), the chance can’t easily be found.
losing
lost
(过去分词短语 作时间状语)
(现在分词短语作时间状语)
completed
visiting
(过去分词短语作时间状语)
(现在分词短语作时间状语)
2. 作原因状语(一般置于句首)
_________ (worry) about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
Compare:
_____________ (feel/be) worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
Well ________ (know) for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.
Compare:
__________(know) English well, he translated the article without much difficulty.
Worried
Feeling/Being
(过去分词短语作原因状语)
(现在分词短语作原因状语)
known
Knowing
(过去分词短语作原因状语)
(现在分词短语作原因状语)
3. 作条件状语(一般置于句首)
______(give) another chance, he could do much better.
(If) _______ (heat), water changes into steam.
Compare:
(If) ________ (heat) water, you can change it into steam.
Unless _______ (pay) by credit card, please pay in cash.
Unless ________ (change), this law will make life difficult for farmers.
Given
Heating
heated
(现在分词短语作条件状语)
paying
changed
(现在分词短语作条件状语)
(过去分词短语作条件状语)
(过去分词短语作条件状语)
4. 作方式、伴随或背景状语(置于句后)
Harry just stood there, _______ (lose) in thought.
Compare:
She listened to the music, _______ (lose) herself in its beauty.
She sat there, __________ (surprise) at his reaction.
Compare:
“I came to thank you,” she said, __________ (surprise) me beyond speech.
lost
losing
(过去分词短语作伴随状语)
(现在分词短语伴随作状语)
surprised
(过去分词短语作伴随状语)
surprising
(现在分词短语伴随作状语)
5. 作让步状语(置于句首)
Although _____ (leave) alone at home, the little girl didn’t feel afraid at all.
Compare:
Though ______________ (understand) no Spanish, she was able to communicate with the other students.
Although _________ (exhaust) by the climb, he continued his journey.
Even if ________ (invite), I won’t go.
Even if _______ (take) a taxi, I still wanted to see it for myself.
left
understanding
(过去分词短语作让步状语)
(现在分词短语作让步状语)
exhausted
invited
taking
(过去分词短语作让步状语)
(现在分词短语作让步状语)
1. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, ___________ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
2. _________ (inspire) by her example, the League members worked even harder.
3. ___________(exhaust) by the journey, the sightseers soon fell asleep on the bus.
4. (If)________ (give) another chance, I will do a better job.
Exercises (1)
surrounded
Fill in each blank with the proper form of the verb given.
Inspired
Exhausted
Given
6. ________ (look) at from that point of view, his decision is easier to understand.
7. _______ (view) from the road the wall liked too high to climb.
8. __________ (describe) as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.
9. ______ (bear) in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.
Looked
Viewed
Described
Born
Exercises(2)
1. _____ black and blue, the lady couldn’t move.
A. Beaten B. Beating C. To be beaten D. To beat
2. ____ everywhere, the wolves had nowhere ____ themselves.
A. Hunting, hiding B. To hunt, to hide C. Hunted, hiding D. Hunted, to hide
3. The teacher walked to the lab, _____.
A. followed by his students B. his students followed
C. and followed by his students D. both A and B
4. When _______ into the warm room, ice soon changes into water.
A. heating and taking B. heated, and taking C. heating or taken D. heated or taken
5. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
6. Mr. Smith, _______ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel. (03’北京春)
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
7. ____ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and ____ from the top of a thirty-stored building, Beijing looks more magnificent.
A. Seeing; seen B. Seen; seeing C. Seeing; seeing D. Seen; seen
8. ____ better attention, the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and ____ them light.
A. Giving; given B. Given; given C. Giving; giving D. Given; giving
9. Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
10. When ____, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. to be completed B. completed C. being completed D. completing
11. ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A. Being found B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding
12. ____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
13. If ____ the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well.
A. giving B. give C. given D. being given
14. ____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.
A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
15. ____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
16. Please fill in this form, ____ your name, address and occupation.
A. to give B. given C. giving D. being given
17. ____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
On the outskirts (市郊) of London in England stands a nice cottage with a large garden _______ an aged man lives. The old man _______ (see) pruning, watering or fertilizing his flowers all the time. The garden ______ bees and butterflies dance and flowers mass all year round is so well-tended _______ every passer-by cannot but stop _____ a glance.
One day a young painter went _____ the old man’s garden. He gazed at the splendid garden and the special cottage, totally _____ (lose) in admiration for the beauty of the scenery, picturing ______ happy he could be if he lived in such ____ beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. ________ (shock), the painter approached that old man, _______ (ask) “Why are you busy _______ (tend) these flowers every day ______ you can’t see as a matter of fact ” The blind gardener smiled an answer ______ “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, _________ I can’t see these flowers, yet I can touch them. Third, I can smell the _________ (sweet) of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”
where
is seen
where
语法填空（一）
that
for
by
lost
how
a
Shocked
asking
tending
which
that
although
sweetness
Li Bai was said to be the first (1) _______ (use) the name Huangshan. Over the (2) _________ (follow) centuries, from the Tang Dynasty through the Qing Dynasty, more than 20,000 poems were written (3) ___________ (attempt) (试图) to describe Huangshan’s loveliness.
(4) __________ (locate) in southern Anhui Province, Huang-shan covers an area of 150 sq. km. More than 70 peaks rise 1,000 m into the sky. Huangshan has more than 400 famous scenic attractions, of (5) _______ 140 have been developed and opened to tourists.
(6) ________ (name) a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界自然遗产) in 1990 because of its unque lanforms and extraordinary natural beauty, Huangshan is attracting lots of visitors . (7) ______________ (appreciate) that beauty, you must reach the summit (山顶). You can choose (8) ________ (climb) the Eastern or Western Steps. The former is easier but quite crowded with tourists as well as people (9) ________ (sell) water, snacks and souvenirs. Those who climb the Western Steps experience a more difficult climb. If you prefer to ride, you can take one of the three cable car lines to the summit. A must for visitors is (10) _________________ (watch) the sunrise from one of the peaks. Regardless of (不管) how you reach the top, (11) ________ (visit) Huangshan will be the high point of your China visit.
语法填空（二）
to use
following
attempting
Located
which
Named
To appreciate
to climb
selling
to watch/watching
visiting
Let’s play
Complete these sentences with the correct forms of the words in italics.
It is important to speak English as much as possible, but it frightens many students.
Frightened
Great people are strongly influential.
Influenced
___________ to speak in front of so many people, they miss a lot of chances for improvement.
____________ by their beliefs and qualities, we are trying to make a difference.
It was a long, tiring climb.
tired
Thank you for sharing your new song with us.
shared
Very _____________, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep that night.
Once ____________ with the public, it proved to be wonderful.
They came from all over the world for one performance.
Performed
____________ by so many top musicians, the song sounded different this time.
Join the sentences by using past participles.
I am given the opportunity to perform alone on video. I will enjoy the experience.
Given the opportunity to perform alone on video, I will enjoy the experience.
He was presented with the Player of the Year Award. Sam completed the final year of his career with great satisfaction.
Presented with the Player of the Year Award, Sam completed the final year of his career with great satisfaction.
Whitacre was inspired by his fans. He continued with his original compositions.
Inspired by his fans, Whitacre continued with his original compositions.
They were invited to be volunteers at the music festival. They are learning a lot from this opportunity.
Invited to be volunteers at the music festival, they are learning a lot from this opportunity.
They are connected by virtual music. They often perform and write musical compositions together online.
Connected by virtual music, they often perform and write musical compositions together online.
These videos were uploaded onto the Internet. They soon became popular.
Uploaded onto the Internet, these videos soon became popular.
Homework
Finish the exercises on your exercise book.