外研版英语九年级下册 Module 3 Unit 1 They sometimes work harder（含解析）

Module 3 Unit 1 They sometimes work harder 同步卷3
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．She is very good at painting．She can paint _______ her teacher．（　　）
A．as better as B．as well as
C．as good as D．so well as
2．Alice ______ watches the news round﹣up，so she knows little about the world．（　　）
A．seldom B．usually C．sometimes D．always
3．You used to swim in the river， ？（　　）
A．don't you B．used you C．didn't you D．did you
4．The old man looked ________ weaker than usual after the operation．（　　）
A．too much B．lots of C．a few D．a bit
5．I'm afraid she can't hear you clearly because she's a bit ________．（　　）
A．deaf B．serious C．blind D．ill
6．The boss makes the workers ________ long hours every day．（　　）
A．work B．to work C．works
7．________ I still make lots of mistakes， it doesn't worry me as it used to be．（　　）
A．Because B．If C．Although D．While
二．填空题（共5小题）
8．When the child saw the tiger，his small face was filled with f　 　．
9．All of them came from　 　（富有的） families．
10．She married her daughter to a　 　（wealth） man．
11．Jane is willing to do extra work for our class in hers　 　 time．
12．When people get old，they may be　 　（聋的）．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
13．How do you imagine the future？Will life in the future be better，worse or the same as now？ （1）　 　do you think of the future？
People think that life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all，larger planes（2）　 　，so flying will be very cheap.Solar power （太阳能） will be used in the cars and the cars will be（3）　 　cleaner and safer.Everyone will have such a car.Robots will be（4）　 　here，and there.And space planes will take us around the world（5）　 　two hours.Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer，so they will be very comfortable.We will use the sun（6）　 　our puters will be changed into very small （7）　 　they will be very light.People will do many things on the Internet.
At that time，water will become one of our（8）　 　problems.In many places，farmers will be in（9）　 　great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables.By 2050，we will（10）　 　able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again.At that time，our life will become better and better.
（1）A.Which B.How C.Why D.What
（2）A.is produced B.will be produced C.produces D.was produced
（3）A.much B.many C.any D.some
（4）A.seeing B.seen C.saw D.sees
（5）A.in B.after C.for D.at
（6）A.heats B.to heat C.heating D.heated
（7）A.but B.or C.then D.so
（8）A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious
（9）A.a B.an C.the D./
（10）A.am B.be C.is D.are
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
14．Nowadays transportation is getting more and more important in daily life．In the past，people had to spend a long time in making a long journey．They also had to move heavy things by hard work．Today，it is very easy for us to go anywhere we choose．We can go by ship，by plane or by car．If we have a lot of heavy things，we can take them to any place where we would like to go in trucks．
But modern transportation has also brought some problems．Every day we can see a lot of traffic accidents on the road．Our air has become dirtier because of the air pollution．So much noise has made us feel so worried．So I hope to have some transportation with no traffic accidents，no air pollution and no noise in the future．
根据短文内容，完成表格．（每空不超过两词）
The development of transportation
In the past ★ It took people a long time to make a （1）　 　．★It was hard for people to move heavy things．
Nowadays Advantages about today's transportation ★ Going to the place we choose becomes （2）　 　．★ Trucks can help people carry a lot of （3）　 　to any place where they want to go．
Disadvantages about today's transportation ★ Transportation causes a lot of （4）　 　on the road every day．★ Transportation causes air pollution．★ Transportation also makes （5）　 　．It makes us worried．
五．补全对话（共1小题）
15．A：We had a talent show yesterday in our school，John.
B： （1）　 　
A：It was great!
B： （2）　 　
A：Helen was.She is an excellent violin player.
B： （3）　 　
A：Yes，I think they were the funniest.
B：（4）　 　
A：I think Mary was.Her jokes didn't make us laugh.
B：Terrible. （5）　 　
A：Yeah.But I think her sister was the most creative.She could dance with her dog.
B：Really？That's fun.
A.She might be very sad.
B.How was it，Jack？
C.What can she do？
D.Who was the best actress？
E.Who was the worst？
F.That's great.
G.Did Henry and his parrot take part in（鹦鹉参加了） the show？
Module 3 Unit 1 They sometimes work harder 同步卷3
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．She is very good at painting．She can paint _______ her teacher．（　　）
A．as better as B．as well as
C．as good as D．so well as
【分析】她很擅长画画，她和她的老师画的一样好．
【解答】答案：B；"as…as…"结构的意思为"与…一样"，其中的第一个as副词，其后通常接形容词或副词（用原级），第二个as可用作介词（后接名词或代词）或连词（后接从句）．在否定句中，第一个 as 也可换成 so．修饰谓语动词 paint，应用副词 well，而不是形容词good；本句为肯定句，故选B．
【点评】连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．
2．Alice ______ watches the news round﹣up，so she knows little about the world．（　　）
A．seldom B．usually C．sometimes D．always
【分析】翻译：因为爱丽丝很少看新闻摘要，所以关于世界她了解得很少．
【解答】答案：A．seldom意为"很少；不常"，频率较低；usually意为"通常"，指习惯性动作；sometimes意为"有时、不时"，表示动作偶尔发生； always意为"总是，永远"，指在一切时候．句子里有so she knows little about the world（关于世界她了解得很少），所以可以知道爱丽丝很少看新闻摘要，故选：A．
【点评】区分这四个频度副词的意思，然后根据上下文意思是解题的关键．
3．You used to swim in the river， ？（　　）
A．don't you B．used you C．didn't you D．did you
【分析】你过去常在河里游泳是吗？
【解答】反意疑问句的构成通常有两部分，前面是一个陈述句，后面是一个简短问句。如果陈述句部分的意思是肯定的，后半部分就用否定形式；如果陈述句部分的意思是否定的，后半部分就用肯定形式。本题陈述句部分表达的意思是肯定的，因此可排除B和D。谓语动词used to 表示过去常做某事，所以本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需要掌握反意疑问句的构成。
4．The old man looked ________ weaker than usual after the operation．（　　）
A．too much B．lots of C．a few D．a bit
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．I'm afraid she can't hear you clearly because she's a bit ________．（　　）
A．deaf B．serious C．blind D．ill
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．The boss makes the workers ________ long hours every day．（　　）
A．work B．to work C．works
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．________ I still make lots of mistakes， it doesn't worry me as it used to be．（　　）
A．Because B．If C．Although D．While
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二．填空题（共5小题）
8．When the child saw the tiger，his small face was filled with f　ear　．
【分析】当孩子看到老虎时，他的小脸上充满了恐惧．
【解答】答案：fear．
根据When the child saw the tiger，his small face was filled with f﹣﹣，可知当孩子看到老虎时，他的小脸上充满了恐惧．从the child saw the tiger，判断应该是害怕，用名词fear表示．故填fear．
【点评】本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据句意，再根据首字母，推断空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式
9．All of them came from　wealthy　（富有的） families．
【分析】他们都来自有钱人的家庭．
【解答】答案：wealthy 考查翻译填空．根据题干：修饰families要用形容词，故答案是wealthy富有的．
【点评】考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．
10．She married her daughter to a　wealthy　（wealth） man．
【分析】她把女儿嫁给了一个有钱人．
【解答】答案：wealthy．
根据She married her daughter to a﹣﹣（wealth） man，可知她把女儿嫁给了一个有钱人．修饰名词用形容词形式．故填wealthy．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
11．Jane is willing to do extra work for our class in hers　pare　 time．
【分析】简愿意在业余时间为我们班做额外的工作．
【解答】答案：spare．
根据Jane is willing to do extra work for our class in her s﹣﹣time．可知简愿意在业余时间为我们班做额外的工作．in one's spare time表示在业余时间．故填spare．
【点评】本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据句意，再根据首字母，推断空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式
12．When people get old，they may be　deaf　（聋的）．
【分析】当人们变老时，可能会变聋．
【解答】答案：deaf 考查翻译填空．根据题干：要用形容词作be的表语，故答案是deaf 聋的
【点评】考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
13．How do you imagine the future？Will life in the future be better，worse or the same as now？ （1）　D　do you think of the future？
People think that life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all，larger planes（2）　B　，so flying will be very cheap.Solar power （太阳能） will be used in the cars and the cars will be（3）　A　cleaner and safer.Everyone will have such a car.Robots will be（4）　B　here，and there.And space planes will take us around the world（5）　A　two hours.Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer，so they will be very comfortable.We will use the sun（6）　B　our puters will be changed into very small （7）　D　they will be very light.People will do many things on the Internet.
At that time，water will become one of our（8）　C　problems.In many places，farmers will be in（9）　D　great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables.By 2050，we will（10）　B　able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again.At that time，our life will become better and better.
（1）A.Which B.How C.Why D.What
（2）A.is produced B.will be produced C.produces D.was produced
（3）A.much B.many C.any D.some
（4）A.seeing B.seen C.saw D.sees
（5）A.in B.after C.for D.at
（6）A.heats B.to heat C.heating D.heated
（7）A.but B.or C.then D.so
（8）A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious
（9）A.a B.an C.the D./
（10）A.am B.be C.is D.are
【分析】短文通过交通，居住，娱乐，生活，医疗各方面介绍未来人们的生活是什么样的。
【解答】（1）D，疑问词辨析，A哪个，B怎么，C为什么，D什么。根据句意（1）___ do you think of the future？你觉得未来怎么样？What do you think of... ，你觉得...怎么样？固定搭配。故选D。
（2）B，时态辨析，A一般现在时态的被动语态，B一般将来时态的被动语态，C生产，第三人称单数，D 一般过去时态的被动语态。根据下一句Solar power （太阳能） will be used in the cars，太阳能将被用于汽车。可知此处意为更大的飞机将被生产出来，用一般将来时态的被动语态。结构是will be+动词的过去分词。故选B。
（3）A，副词辨析，根据句意Solar power （太阳能） will be used in the cars and the cars will be（3）___ cleaner and safer.太阳能将用于汽车，汽车将更加清洁和安全。结合选项，只有A项much可以用来修饰比较级。故选A。
（4）B，动词辨析，A动名词/现在分词，B过去分词，C过去式，D第三人称单数。根据句意Robots will be（4）___ here，and there.到处可以看到机器人。由will be可知，表示将被看到。用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词，see的过去分词是seen。故选B。
（5）A，介词辨析，A在…里，B在...后，C为了，D在。根据句意And space planes will take us around the world（5）___ two hours.太空飞机将在两小时内载我们环游世界"。in+段时间，表示"在多长时间之内"，故选A。
（6）B，动词辨析，A第三人称单数，B不定式，C动名词/现在分词，D过去式。根据句意We will use the sun（6）___ our homes.我们将用太阳来使我们的家温暖。use sth to do sth用….做某事。填不定式to heat加热、使温暖。故选B。
（7）D，连词辨析，A但是，B或者，C那么，D所以，根据前文Computers will be changed into very small ，电脑将被变成非常小，可知此处意为所以他们会变得非常轻。故选D。
（8）C，形容词辨析，根据后文In many places，farmers will be in（9）___ great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables.在许多地方，农民将非常需要水来种植水果和蔬菜。可知此处意为那时，水将成为我们最严重的问题之一。one of+形容词最高级，表示最...之一，前面有our修饰，不需要再加定冠词。故选C。
（9）D，冠词辨析，根据句意In many places，farmers will be in（9）___ great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables.在许多地方，农民将非常需要水来种植水果和蔬菜。in need of ...，需要....，故选D。
（10）B，动词辨析，根据句意By 2050，we will（10）____ able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again.到2050年，我们将能够帮助盲人和聋人再次看到和听到。will后面加be动词原形，will be，将会。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
14．Nowadays transportation is getting more and more important in daily life．In the past，people had to spend a long time in making a long journey．They also had to move heavy things by hard work．Today，it is very easy for us to go anywhere we choose．We can go by ship，by plane or by car．If we have a lot of heavy things，we can take them to any place where we would like to go in trucks．
But modern transportation has also brought some problems．Every day we can see a lot of traffic accidents on the road．Our air has become dirtier because of the air pollution．So much noise has made us feel so worried．So I hope to have some transportation with no traffic accidents，no air pollution and no noise in the future．
根据短文内容，完成表格．（每空不超过两词）
The development of transportation
In the past ★ It took people a long time to make a （1）　long journey　．★It was hard for people to move heavy things．
Nowadays Advantages about today's transportation ★ Going to the place we choose becomes （2）　easy　．★ Trucks can help people carry a lot of （3）　heavy things　to any place where they want to go．
Disadvantages about today's transportation ★ Transportation causes a lot of （4）　traffic accidents　on the road every day．★ Transportation causes air pollution．★ Transportation also makes （5）　noise　．It makes us worried．
【分析】短文介绍了过去，人们长途旅行要花很多时间，今天，交通越来越方便，我们可以去坐船，乘飞机或开小汽车去任何地方．我们可以用卡车运送很多很重的东西．但是，现在交通也会引起许多问题，如交通事故、噪音等等．
【解答】1．long journey 考查短语．根据In the past，people had to spend a long time in making a long journey．在过去，人们不得不花了很长时间进行长途旅行．可知人们花了很长时间做一次长途旅行．spend time doing sth．花时间做某事，可以转换成It takes sb．some time to do sth．故答案为long journey．
2．easy 考查形容词．根据Today，it is very easy for us to go anywhere we choose．对我们来说，去我们选择的任何地方很容易．可知去我们选择的任何地方很容易．系动词become后接形容词作表语，故答案为easy．
3．heavy things 考查短语．根据If we have a lot of heavy things，we can take them to any place where we would like to go in trucks．如果我们有很多很重的东西，我们可以用卡车带它们去任何地方．可知卡车可以帮助人们把很多重的东西带到他们想去的任何地方．a lot of 后接名词复数．故答案为heavy things．
4．traffic accidents 考查短语．根据Everyday we can see a lot of traffic accidents on the road．我们每天都能在路上看到很多交通事故．可知每天都能在路上看到很多交通事故．a lot of 后接名词复数．故答案为traffic accidents．
5．noise 考查名词．根据So much noise has made us feel so worried．如此多的噪音使我们感到很担心．可知交通也制造噪音．noise不可数名词．故答案为noise．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
五．补全对话（共1小题）
15．A：We had a talent show yesterday in our school，John.
B： （1）　B　
A：It was great!
B： （2）　D　
A：Helen was.She is an excellent violin player.
B： （3）　G　
A：Yes，I think they were the funniest.
B：（4）　E　
A：I think Mary was.Her jokes didn't make us laugh.
B：Terrible. （5）　A　
A：Yeah.But I think her sister was the most creative.She could dance with her dog.
B：Really？That's fun.
A.She might be very sad.
B.How was it，Jack？
C.What can she do？
D.Who was the best actress？
E.Who was the worst？
F.That's great.
G.Did Henry and his parrot take part in（鹦鹉参加了） the show？
【分析】对话讨论的是学校举办的才艺秀，讨论了节目的优劣。
【解答】（1）B根据We had a talent show yesterday in our school，John.和It was great!可知，杰克的学校举办了一场才艺秀，杰克觉得很棒，所以空处询问的是才艺秀怎么样。结合选项可知，B项"它怎么样，杰克？"符合题意。故选B。
（2）D根据Helen was.可知，空处问的是人，特殊疑问句用who。结合选项可知，D项"谁是最佳女演员？"符合题意。故选D。
（3）G根据Yes，I think they were the funniest.可知，问句是一般疑问句，且主语是复数。结合选项可知，G项"亨利和他的鹦鹉参加才艺秀了吗？"符合题意。故选G。
（4）E根据I think Mary was.Her jokes didn't make us laugh.可知，空处问的是谁的表现最差。结合选项可知，E项"谁是最差的？"符合题意。故选E。
（5）A根据But I think her sister was the most creative.可知，空处提到了一个女生，而且她的表演不如她姐姐。结合选项可知，A项"她可能非常难过。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】补全对话主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要先理解备选项的意思，然后再根据上下文语境来确定句意，再将备选项代入到对话中，看是否符合逻辑。