外研版英语八年级下册 Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use课时练（含答案）

Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use 同步卷3
一．选择题（共5小题）
1．﹣ Has Mike come ？
﹣ Yes，he has been here for 10 minutes.（　　）
A．yet；already B．already；yet
C．yet；yet D．already；already
2．﹣﹣ Who teaches you English？
﹣﹣ _________． I learn English by myself．（　　）
A．No B．No one C．Neither D．None
3．We don't have to_______every new word in the dictionary（　　）
A．warm up B．lift up C．look up D．set up
4．Miss Smith is good music， and she is good children in the music club．（　　）
A．at， with B．for， at C．with， at D．at， for
5．______，Jim.Let's play basketball this Saturday.（　　）
A．Come on B．Ask for C．Thanks for D．Call at
二．填空题（共5小题）
6．I have very happy n　 　 to share with you．
7．我从来没有坐宇宙飞船到太空中去过．
　 　．
8．我交了一些火星上的外星人朋友，以后我们会保持联系．
　 　．
9．﹣﹣Could you tell him to call me back？
﹣﹣Sure，no p　 　．
10．You can't be n　 　in the library．
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
11．Most people make their living （谋生） with their hands，but Bob makes his living with his feet．
Bob's story began in a small city in England．His parents were poor．Seven people lived in a small house．Bob had no place to play but on the street．
Bob's father often played football．Little Bob wanted to play football，too．So his father made a soft （柔软的） ball for him to kick．It was a sock full of old cloth（布）．He kicked it every day．
At last Bob learned to kick a real football．And after a few years he could play football very well．
（1）People usually make their living 　 　．
A．by learning by themselves
B．with their feet
C．with their hands
D．by playing football
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A．Bob was born in a small village．
B．Bob's house was very big．
C．The little boy often played on the street．
D．There were eight people in the family．
（3）Why did the father make a soft ball for his son？ 　 　
A．Because the family all liked football．
B．Because Bob also liked to play football．
C．Because they had lots of old cloth．
D．Because he didn't want to throw cloth away．
（4）The word "kick" in the story means 　 　．
A．踢
B．玩
C．射门
D．弹起
（5）From the story we can see 　 　．
A．the boy became a good football player at last
B．it's about an American boy
C．Bob's mother's name
D．Bob's age
四．书面表达（共1小题）
12．身体健康非常重要，希望每个人都有一个健康的生活方式。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。内容包括：
（1）健康的重要性。
（2）许多青少年不注重健康问题，特别是假期。长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。写一写你在假期间所做的不利于健康的活动。简述你的看法，怎样有一个健康的生活习惯，提出不少于两条的建议。
作文要求：
（1）内容完整，层次分明，语言流畅。
（2）词数80个左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As we all know， health is important.________.
五．词汇应用（共3小题）
13．短语
在宇宙飞船　 　
在地球上　 　
14．短语
为了　 　
获取信息　 　
独自　 　
15．短语
太阳系　 　
几次　 　
Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use 同步卷3
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共5小题）
1．﹣ Has Mike come ？
﹣ Yes，he has been here for 10 minutes.（　　）
A．yet；already B．already；yet
C．yet；yet D．already；already
【分析】﹣﹣麦克回来了吗？
﹣﹣是的，他已经回来10分钟了。
【解答】already已经，yet还，至今；两个单词都可用于现在完成时，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句，already放于句中，yet放在句末。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
2．﹣﹣ Who teaches you English？
﹣﹣ _________． I learn English by myself．（　　）
A．No B．No one C．Neither D．None
【分析】谁教你英语？﹣﹣没有人．我自学英语．
【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．A．No不，用于回答一般疑问句；B．No one没有人；C．Neither是指两者之中一个都不，一般与nor连用；D．None指三者以上群体中的一个都不．根据I learn English by myself．可知应说没有人．
故选：B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握几个词语的用法和区别，根据I learn English by myself．结合选项作答．
3．We don't have to_______every new word in the dictionary（　　）
A．warm up B．lift up C．look up D．set up
【分析】我们不需要查每一个新词．
【解答】warm up使热，做准备活动，lift up举起，look up查阅，set up建立；根据句意"我们不需要查每一个新词"可知，要用"查阅"，其他选项语意不通．
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
4．Miss Smith is good music， and she is good children in the music club．（　　）
A．at， with B．for， at C．with， at D．at， for
【分析】史密斯小姐擅长音乐，并且她对音乐俱乐部里的孩子们非常好．
【解答】be good at擅长，be good with sb．对某人好，be good for对…有好处；根据句意"史密斯小姐擅长音乐，并且她对音乐俱乐部里的孩子们非常好．"可知，要填at，with，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
5．______，Jim.Let's play basketball this Saturday.（　　）
A．Come on B．Ask for C．Thanks for D．Call at
【分析】来吧，吉姆。让我们这个星期六打篮球吧。
【解答】come on来吧，快点；ask for请求，要求；Thanks for为…谢谢；call at拜访，访问；根据Let's play basketball this Saturday，可知是来吧，吉姆。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
二．填空题（共5小题）
6．I have very happy n　ews　 to share with you．
【分析】我有很高兴的消息要告诉你．
【解答】答案：news．考查名词．句意"我有很高兴的消息要告诉你．"．结合语境"我有很高兴的___要告诉你．"，及首字母提示，可知应该是"消息"，填不可数名词news．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
7．我从来没有坐宇宙飞船到太空中去过．
　I have never taken a spaceship to the universe　．
【分析】I have never taken a spaceship to the universe．
【解答】答案：I have never taken a spaceship to the universe．分析汉语，这是一个现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，主语是我I，从来没有never，坐宇宙飞船到太空中去take a spaceship to the universe，故答案是I have never taken a spaceship to the universe．
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．
8．我交了一些火星上的外星人朋友，以后我们会保持联系．
　I have made friends with some aliens on Mars．And we'll keep in touch with each other．　．
【分析】I have made friends with some aliens on Mars．And we'll keep in touch with each other．
【解答】答案：I have made friends with some aliens on Mars．And we'll keep in touch with each other．
根据所给汉语，前半部分应该用现在完成时，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词，而后半部分应该用一般将来时构成：will+动词原形，交朋友一般说make friends，在火星上用on Mars，保持联系用keep in touch with表示．故答案为：I have made friends with some aliens on Mars．And we'll keep in touch with each other．
【点评】此题考查对整句话的翻译，做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型，然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题．
9．﹣﹣Could you tell him to call me back？
﹣﹣Sure，no p　roblem　．
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉他给我回电话吗？
﹣﹣可以，没有问题．
【解答】答案：problem．
国家"Could you tell him to call me back？"你能告诉他给我回电话吗？根据答语"Sure，no"结合给出的首字母提示p，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你能告诉他给我回电话吗？﹣﹣可以，没有问题．"
综上所述，故填problem．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
10．You can't be n　oisy　in the library．
【分析】你不能在图书馆很吵．
【解答】答案：noisy．考查形容词．结合语境"你不能在图书馆很__．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"吵的"，系表结构．填形容词noisy．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
11．Most people make their living （谋生） with their hands，but Bob makes his living with his feet．
Bob's story began in a small city in England．His parents were poor．Seven people lived in a small house．Bob had no place to play but on the street．
Bob's father often played football．Little Bob wanted to play football，too．So his father made a soft （柔软的） ball for him to kick．It was a sock full of old cloth（布）．He kicked it every day．
At last Bob learned to kick a real football．And after a few years he could play football very well．
（1）People usually make their living 　C　．
A．by learning by themselves
B．with their feet
C．with their hands
D．by playing football
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A．Bob was born in a small village．
B．Bob's house was very big．
C．The little boy often played on the street．
D．There were eight people in the family．
（3）Why did the father make a soft ball for his son？ 　B　
A．Because the family all liked football．
B．Because Bob also liked to play football．
C．Because they had lots of old cloth．
D．Because he didn't want to throw cloth away．
（4）The word "kick" in the story means 　A　．
A．踢
B．玩
C．射门
D．弹起
（5）From the story we can see 　A　．
A．the boy became a good football player at last
B．it's about an American boy
C．Bob's mother's name
D．Bob's age
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，短文描述了一个足球选手鲍勃小时候的故事，他的父亲为了锻炼他踢球就给他用布做了一个很软的球，最终鲍勃成为了一名真正的足球选手．
【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一句Most people make their living （谋生） with their hands大多数人用自己的双手谋生．可知，用他们的双手谋生．选C．
2．C．推理判断题．根据第二段Bob had no place to play but on the street鲍勃没有地方玩，只能在街上．可知，C选项"这个小男孩经常在街上玩"正确．选C．
3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段Bob's father often played football．Little Bob wanted to play football，too．So his father made a soft （柔软的） ball for him to kick．鲍勃的父亲经常踢足球．小鲍勃也想踢足球．所以他父亲做了一个软球给他踢．可知，父亲做了一个软的球因为鲍勃也喜欢踢足球．选B．
4．A．词义猜测题．第三段So his father made a soft （柔软的） ball for him to kick所以他的父亲做了一个软球给他___．根据上一句Little Bob wanted to play football，too小鲍勃也想踢足球．可知，kick意思是"踢"．选A．
5．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段 At last Bob learned to kick a real football．And after a few years he could play football very well．最后，鲍勃学会了踢一个真正的足球．几年后，他踢足球踢得很好．可知，这个男孩终于成为了一名优秀的足球运动员．选A．
【点评】阅读题型，段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，掌握一些常识．根据问题，找到关键语句，选择正确答案．
四．书面表达（共1小题）
12．身体健康非常重要，希望每个人都有一个健康的生活方式。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。内容包括：
（1）健康的重要性。
（2）许多青少年不注重健康问题，特别是假期。长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。写一写你在假期间所做的不利于健康的活动。简述你的看法，怎样有一个健康的生活习惯，提出不少于两条的建议。
作文要求：
（1）内容完整，层次分明，语言流畅。
（2）词数80个左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As we all know， health is important.________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life.只有当我们健康，我们才能好好学习，享受生活。
这是一个倒装句，only引导的时间状语从句when we are healthy至于句首，主句要做部分倒装。
【高分句型二】
And they spend too much time watching TV，playing games and chatting on the Internet all night，which does great harm to their health.他们花了太多的时间看电视，玩游戏和聊天在互联网上一整夜，这对他们的健康有很大的危害。
这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前文主句的内容。
【解答】As we all know，health is importance.Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life.【高分句型一】（健康的重要性）
However，many teenagers don't pay attention to their health，especially during the holiday.And they spend too much time watching TV，playing games and chatting on the Internet all night，which does great harm to their health.【高分句型二】（一些不注重健康的生活方式）During the holiday， I often stayed up late to play games. I realize now that this is an unhealthy lifestyle.（我的不健康的活动）
In my opinion，they should spend less time in front of the TV or the computer.Go out to take some exercise，play some sports and visit some and have a healthy lifestyle.（何保持健康提出建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
五．词汇应用（共3小题）
13．短语
在宇宙飞船　in a spaceship　
在地球上　on the earth　
【分析】in a spaceship
on the earth
【解答】在宇宙飞船 in a spaceship
在地球上on the earth
故答案为：in a spaceship； on the earth
【点评】考查单词和词组的翻译，要牢固记忆单词和短语的意思及用法．
14．短语
为了　in order to　
获取信息　get information　
独自　by oneself　
【分析】in order to
get information
by oneself
【解答】为了in order to
获取信息get information
独自by oneself
故答案为：in order to；get information；by oneself
【点评】考查单词和词组的翻译，要牢固记忆单词和短语的意思及用法．
15．短语
太阳系　solar system　
几次　several times　
【分析】solar system；several times
【解答】太阳系solar system，固定短语；几次several times．
故答案为solar system，several times．
【点评】考查单词和词组的翻译，要牢固记忆单词和短语的意思及用法．