外研版英语八年级下册 Module 4 Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.课时练（含解析）

Module 4 Unit 1 同步卷3
一．选择题（共5小题）
1．—_____________？
—Because they are scary.（　　）
A．Do you like the snakes
B．Why do you like snakes
C．Why don't you like snakes
2．﹣_____________？
﹣It was very humid.（　　）
A．How is the weather
B．What is the weather like
C．How was the weather like
D．How was the weather
3．— ？
—I worked as an artist in the street.I drew pictures of people for free. （　　）
A．What club do you want to join
B．How much are the pictures of people
C．What did you do last summer vacation
4．﹣__________？
﹣ They live in Beijing.（　　）
A．Where do your parents live
B．What do your parents do
C．Where are they from
D．Who are they
5．﹣
﹣It's not big but clean and comfortable.（　　）
A．What's in your room？
B．What's your room like？
C．Is your room big？
D．How big is your room？
二．填空题（共5小题）
6．吸烟对我们造成伤害．
Smoking is　 　 us．
7．In the past， people were　 　 （有病的） and had no money to see a doctor．
8．She has　 　（be）ill for about two weeks．
9．My grandparents do some　 　（exercise）to keep　 　（health） every day．
10．Stop　 　（eat）fast food．You'll be healthier．
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
11．My name is Jeff． I'm English． But now I live （住） in China． I am a student． This is my classroom． Fifteen small desks and thirty chairs are in the classroom． They are for （给） classmates （同班同学） and me． A big desk is in the classroom， too． It's for my teacher． A clock is on the back （后面）wall of the classroom． Next to the clock is a map． It's a map of China．
My classroom is nice and clean． I like it very much．
（1）Who is Jeff？　 　
A． A schoolboy．
B． A schoolgirl．
C． A Chinese student
D． American．
（2）What is Jeff talking about？　 　
A． The family．
B． The school．
C． The classroom．
D． The park．
（3）What's on the back wall of the classroom？　 　
A． A clock．
B． A map．
C． A map and a clock．
D． A picture．
（4）How many desks are there （有） in the classroom？　 　
A． Fifteen．
B． Sixteen．
C． Thirty．
D． Thirty﹣one．
（5）What does the underlined （划线） "it" mean （意思） in the passage （文章）？　 　
A． The classroom．
B． The map of China．
C． The big desk．
D． The school
四．词汇应用（共4小题）
12．﹣My right knee hurts．
﹣Oh？ How long have you been like t　 　？
13．There's something wrong with my teeth． I often have a t　 　．
14．Bill has a high f　 　． His body is very hot．
15．since， stomach， cough， ache， health
（1）﹣How's your grandma？
﹣She's not fine． She has been in bad　 　 for some years．
（2）Don't eat too much． It's not good for your　 　．
（3）Mr Green has lived here　 　 two years ago．
（4）﹣I have a（n）　 　 in my shoulder．
﹣Don't worry! Lie down and relax． Then you'll be OK．
（5）I heard a quiet　 　 behind me， but when I turned back I found nobody．
Module 4 Unit 1 同步卷3
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共5小题）
1．—_____________？
—Because they are scary.（　　）
A．Do you like the snakes
B．Why do you like snakes
C．Why don't you like snakes
【分析】—你为什么不喜欢蛇？
—因为他们很可怕。
【解答】A你喜欢蛇？B你为什么喜欢蛇？C你为什么不喜欢蛇？根据答语：因为他们很可怕。所以问句是个特殊疑问句且B不符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对特殊疑问句态的掌握。
2．﹣_____________？
﹣It was very humid.（　　）
A．How is the weather
B．What is the weather like
C．How was the weather like
D．How was the weather
【分析】﹣天气怎样？
﹣非常潮湿。
【解答】答语It was very humid"非常潮湿"，可知问句是问"天气情况"的，且句子为一般过去时态，排除A、B选项。句型"What is the weather like？/ How is the weather？ "都译为"天气怎么样？"，故排除C。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握询问天气的问句，结合答语，确定答案。
3．— ？
—I worked as an artist in the street.I drew pictures of people for free. （　　）
A．What club do you want to join
B．How much are the pictures of people
C．What did you do last summer vacation
【分析】—去年暑假你做了什么？
—我在街头当艺术家。我给人们免费画画。
【解答】What club do you want to join ？你想加入什么俱乐部？How much are the pictures of people？照片多少钱？What did you do last summer vacation？去年暑假你做了什么？根据答语"I worked as an artist in the street.I drew pictures of people for free"可知，答语的时态为一般过去时态，故问句的时态也为一般过去时态。
 故选：C。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，结合答语，选出特殊疑问词，得出答案。
4．﹣__________？
﹣ They live in Beijing.（　　）
A．Where do your parents live
B．What do your parents do
C．Where are they from
D．Who are they
【分析】——你父母住在哪里？
——他们住在北京。
【解答】A.Where do your parents live你父母住在哪里？B.What do your parents do你父母是做什么的？C.Where are they from他们从哪里来的？D.Who are they他们是谁？根据答句：他们住在北京。可推断出问句应用疑问词Where，故排除B、D。C选项是问他们从哪里来的，不符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】要熟知每个疑问词的汉语意思和用法，根据语境找出正确答案。
5．﹣
﹣It's not big but clean and comfortable.（　　）
A．What's in your room？
B．What's your room like？
C．Is your room big？
D．How big is your room？
【分析】你的房间是什么样子的？它不大，但清洁而舒适。
【解答】根据答语"It's not big but clean and comfortable"它不大，但清洁而舒适。知道是对房间的整体格局作一个描述。而答案A.你的房间里有什么？B.你的房间是什么样子？C.你的房间大吗？D.你的房间有多大？
故选：B。
【点评】首先要熟悉不同的特殊疑问词在不同句式、句型的意思，根据结构结合语境语法来作出选择．
二．填空题（共5小题）
6．吸烟对我们造成伤害．
Smoking is　harmful to　 us．
【分析】smoking is harmful to us．
【解答】原句缺少"对…有害"，可以表达为be harmful to…
故答案为：harmful to。
【点评】考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配，时态、人称等．
7．In the past， people were　ill　 （有病的） and had no money to see a doctor．
【分析】在过去，人们生病了，没有钱去看医生．
【解答】答案：ill．考查翻译填空．句意：在过去，人们生病了，没有钱去看医生．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：有病的．英语表达是ill，形容词．故答案为ill．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
8．She has　been　（be）ill for about two weeks．
【分析】她已经生病大约有两周了．
【解答】答案：been 根据提示，推测意思是她已经生病大约有两周了．根据前文是has，故这里需要现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，故答案是been．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
9．My grandparents do some　exercise　（exercise）to keep　healthy　（health） every day．
【分析】我的祖父母每天做运动来保持健康．
【解答】答案：exercise；healthy．考查名词．句意"我的祖父母每天做运动来保持健康．"．第一个空，do some exercise做一些运动．填不可数名词exercise．第二个空，keep+形容词"保持（某种状态）"．填health的形容词healthy健康的．填exercise；healthy．
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
10．Stop　eating　（eat）fast food．You'll be healthier．
【分析】别吃快餐了，你会更健康的．
【解答】答案：eating．考查动名词．句意"别吃快餐了，你会更健康的．"．eat吃．动词．stop doing sth停止做某事．stop to do sth停下来去做某事．结合语境"别吃快餐了"．可知，应该用eat的动名词eating．
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
11．My name is Jeff． I'm English． But now I live （住） in China． I am a student． This is my classroom． Fifteen small desks and thirty chairs are in the classroom． They are for （给） classmates （同班同学） and me． A big desk is in the classroom， too． It's for my teacher． A clock is on the back （后面）wall of the classroom． Next to the clock is a map． It's a map of China．
My classroom is nice and clean． I like it very much．
（1）Who is Jeff？　A　
A． A schoolboy．
B． A schoolgirl．
C． A Chinese student
D． American．
（2）What is Jeff talking about？　C　
A． The family．
B． The school．
C． The classroom．
D． The park．
（3）What's on the back wall of the classroom？　C　
A． A clock．
B． A map．
C． A map and a clock．
D． A picture．
（4）How many desks are there （有） in the classroom？　B　
A． Fifteen．
B． Sixteen．
C． Thirty．
D． Thirty﹣one．
（5）What does the underlined （划线） "it" mean （意思） in the passage （文章）？　A　
A． The classroom．
B． The map of China．
C． The big desk．
D． The school
【分析】我叫杰弗．我是英语人，但是现在我住在中国．我的教室里有十五张小桌子和三十把椅子．教室里还有一张大桌子．教室后面墙上有一个时钟．时钟旁边是一张中国地图．我的教室又漂亮又干净．我非常喜欢它．
【解答】1． A．推理判断题．根据"My name is Jeff． I'm English． But now I live （住） in China． I am a student．"可知，我叫杰夫．我是英国人，但是现在我住在中国．我是一名学生．再结合英国的姓名习惯，杰夫是个男名．故选A．
2． C．推理判断题．通读全文，尤其根据" This is my classroom．"可知，杰夫在谈论教室．故选C．
3． C．细节理解题．根据"A clock is on the back （后面）wall of the classroom． Next to the clock is a map．"可知，教室后面墙上有一个时钟．时钟旁边是一张地图．故选C．
4． B．细节理解题．根据"Fifteen small desks and thirty chairs are in the classroom． They are for （给） classmates （同班同学） and me． A big desk is in the classroom， too．"可知，教室里有十五张小桌子和三十把椅子．它们是为同学和我准备的．教室里也有一张大桌子．故选B．
5． A．词义猜测题．根据"My classroom is nice and clean． I likeit very much．"可知，我的教室又好又干净．我非常喜欢它．可以判断it是指代前面的my classroom．故选A．
【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
四．词汇应用（共4小题）
12．﹣My right knee hurts．
﹣Oh？ How long have you been like t　his　？
【分析】略
【解答】this
【点评】略
13．There's something wrong with my teeth． I often have a t　oothache　．
【分析】略
【解答】toothache
【点评】略
14．Bill has a high f　ever　． His body is very hot．
【分析】略
【解答】fever
【点评】略
15．since， stomach， cough， ache， health
（1）﹣How's your grandma？
﹣She's not fine． She has been in bad　health　 for some years．
（2）Don't eat too much． It's not good for your　stomach　．
（3）Mr Green has lived here　since　 two years ago．
（4）﹣I have a（n）　ache　 in my shoulder．
﹣Don't worry! Lie down and relax． Then you'll be OK．
（5）I heard a quiet　cough　 behind me， but when I turned back I found nobody．
【分析】（1）你奶奶怎么样？她身体不好．她几年来身体一直不好．
（2）不要吃太多．这对你的胃不好．
（3）格林先生两年前就住在这里了．
（4）我肩膀疼．别担心！躺下放松，你会没事的．
（5）我听到身后有人轻轻的咳嗽，但当我转过身来时，却没有发现任何人．
【解答】（1）health．考查名词．根据She's not fine．"她身体不好．"及所给单词提示，可知，应该是坏的"健康"，填名词health．故答案为：health．
（2）stomach．考查名词．根据Don't eat too much．"不要吃太多．"及所给单词提示，可知，应该是对"胃"不好，填名词stomach．故答案为：stomach．
（3）since．考查连词．根据所给单词提示，可知，since+过去时间，主句通常用现在完成时态，故答案为：since．
（4）ache．考查名词．根据Don't worry! Lie down and relax． Then you'll be OK．"别担心！躺下放松，你会没事的．"及所给单词提示，可知，应该是肩膀"疼"，填名词ache．故答案为：ache．
（5）cough．考查名词．根据but when I turned back I found nobody．"但当我转过身来时，却没有发现任何人．"及所给单词提示，可知，应该是听到轻轻的"咳嗽"．填名词cough．故答案为：cough．
【点评】考查选词完成句子，要根据所给单词提示，积累一些词汇，结合语境，找到关键词句，正确选出答案．