外研版英语八年级下册Module 6 Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person. 同步卷3（含解析）

Module 6 Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person 同步卷3
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．There are many ____ interesting things such as sailing and mountain biking to do at the summer camp．（　　）
A．other B．another C．else D．others
2．I won't ____ so much time playing video games．（　　）
A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
3．My mother's hobby is ____．（　　）
A．read B．reads C．reading D．to reading
4．It's difficult for me ____ Japanese．（　　）
A．to speak B．speaking C．spoke D．speak
5．The ______boy has finished reading the book．（　　）
A．eight﹣year﹣old B．eight﹣years﹣old
C．eight years old
6．Lily as well as her sisters ______ interested in playing the piano．（　　）
A．are B．is C．be
7．We spend half an hour ______ our homework．（　　）
A．doing B．in C．to do
二．填空题（共5小题）
8．It is not easy to educate　 　（青少年）．
9．His new book was a great　 　（成功）．
10．这本书是2006年出版的吗？
　 　 this book　 　 2006？
11．She plays　 　（排球） every day．
12．（activity， camp， sail， develop， skill）
1．　 　（sail） is their common hobby．
2．Our school offers us many　 　（activity）．
3．I learned some life　 　 this winter vacation．
4．Our country is　 　 faster and faster．
5．Why not go　 　 with us in summer？
三．完形填空（共1小题）
13．Now，some new apps are getting more and more helpful like smart phones.（1）　 　，it is really difficult for people to make apps.They need lots of knowledge.But some middle school students are inventing apps（2）　 　.Shanghai held an app competition for middle school students.Many students from around China（3）　 　their inventions at the competition.
Zhang Shaolin，a student from WFLMS，invented an app called Health Helper.His app is very（4）　 　.It tells people when and how to do exercise every day. （5）　 　using the app，people can exercise on time.
Zhang Jichen is a student in Grade Nine from Beijing.The air in Beijing is often terrible，so he invented an app that can（6）　 　us PM 2.5.In this way，he can know（7）　 　the air is bad or not by his phone before he goes out.
"It is not（8）　 　to make an app.You have to be really careful and patient（耐心的）.Sometimes you have to try again and again，（9）　 　I enjoy doing it." said Zhang Yuqi，（10）　 　student from WFLMS.
What kind of app do you want to make？You may try to make one，too.
（1）A.By chance B.In fact C.Instead
（2）A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves
（3）A.showed B.protected C.changed
（4）A.useful B.beautiful C.serious
（5）A.In B.On C.By
（6）A.tell B.say C.speak
（7）A.if B.whether C.how
（8）A.easy B.difficult C.possible
（9）A.so B.because C.but
（10）A.the other B.another C.other
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
14．People are often free on weekends．But Mike had a busy weekend last week．On Saturday morning，he went to visit his uncle with his parents．His uncle lives on a farm．There Mike helped his uncle feed the chickens． （1）There are many animals on the farm． After lunch，Mike went to mountains with his cousins．Mike was happy to see the trees and flowers．In the evening，they saw an interesting movie．Song Dandan was in the movie．All of them laughed all the time．On Sunday morning，Mike wanted to play soccer，but it rained very hard．So he had to stay home．He did some reading and watched TV． （2）下午迈克帮她母亲做了家务． In the evening，he played computer games．Then it was time to go to bed．
任务一：（1）将56处划线部分英语翻译成汉语． 　 　
任务二：（2）将57处划线部分汉语翻译成英语． 　 　
任务三：（3）完成句子．On Saturday，Mike 　 　with his cousins．
任务四：（4）回答问题．How was the weather on Sunday morning？ 　 　
任务五：（5）找出全文的主题句． 　 　
五．阅读表达（共1小题）
15．You are never too old to learn.Peng Shengwu，an 80﹣year﹣old grandma，learns every day.She likes learning English and she can speak English well.
At first，Grandma Peng just want to learn English to help her grandson.Then，she began to love it.Now she studies at a school.She goes there every Tuesday afternoon.There are about 30 students in her class.They are all old people from 60 to 80 years old.
Grandma Peng learns many subjects at school.English is her favorite.She listens to her English teacher carefuly （仔细地） in class.And after class，she does her homework carefully，too.But it is a little difficult for her to learn English.So she works hard and takes every chance（机会） to learn.She often puts English cards on the walls of her home.She likes listening to English when she is cooking.Sometimes，she even brings English books with her when she takes a bus.
"Learning makes me happy.I like it a lot，" Grandma Peng says.
（1）How old is Grandma Peng？ 　 　
（2）When does Grandma Peng go to school？ 　 　
（3）Is it easy for Grandma Peng to learn English？ 　 　
（4）Where does Grandma Peng put those English cards？ 　 　
（5）How does Grandma Peng feel about learning？ 　 　
Module 6 Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person 同步卷3
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．There are many ____ interesting things such as sailing and mountain biking to do at the summer camp．（　　）
A．other B．another C．else D．others
【分析】夏令营还有许多有趣的事情，比如帆船运动和山地自行车．
【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是夏令营还有许多有趣的事情，比如帆船运动和山地自行车．这里用other形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故选A其它的．B三者或三者以上中的另外一个，C通常用在疑问词的后面，D其他人．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
2．I won't ____ so much time playing video games．（　　）
A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
【分析】我将不会再花太多时间玩视频游戏了．
【解答】答案：B．take意思是花费时一般在结构中it takes sb +时间/金钱 +to do sth；spend 花费，用在结构中sb spend +时间/金钱+in doing sth；cost 花费，主语一般是物，sth cost sb +时间/金钱；pay支付，主语一般是人sb pay +金钱 +for sth；此题主语是人 ，后面playing ，可知用spend．故此题答案是B
【点评】这题考查动词的词义辨析．在熟知介词的词义和用法基础之上．结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．
3．My mother's hobby is ____．（　　）
A．read B．reads C．reading D．to reading
【分析】我妈妈的爱好是阅读．
【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我妈妈的爱好是阅读．前面是系动词is充当谓语，后面用名词充当宾语，故选C阅读，动名词．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
4．It's difficult for me ____ Japanese．（　　）
A．to speak B．speaking C．spoke D．speak
【分析】对我来说说日语很难．
【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我来说说日语很难．考查句式it is adj． for sb． to do，故选A．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
5．The ______boy has finished reading the book．（　　）
A．eight﹣year﹣old B．eight﹣years﹣old
C．eight years old
【分析】这个八岁的男孩已经读完了这本书．
【解答】答案：A．
eight﹣year﹣old boy 一个8岁的男孩，eight﹣year﹣old作前置定语，应用连词符号连接，中间的名词year不能用复数，故选A．
【点评】本题考查复合形容词，先弄清其表达法，再根据用法选择正确答案．
6．Lily as well as her sisters ______ interested in playing the piano．（　　）
A．are B．is C．be
【分析】莉莉和她的姐妹们都对弹钢琴感兴趣．
【解答】答案：B．考查系动词．句意"莉莉和她的姐妹们都对弹钢琴感兴趣．"．are复数．is单数．be原形．as well as除…之外（也）．连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致．根据Lily单数，可知，用be动词单数is．选B．
【点评】考查系动词，is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意人称及主语的单复数变化．
7．We spend half an hour ______ our homework．（　　）
A．doing B．in C．to do
【分析】我们花了半小时做家庭作业．
【解答】答案：A．
根据We spend half an hour ______ our homework，可知我们花了半小时做家庭作业．这里spend some time doing sth表示花费时间做某事．故选A．
【点评】动名词的形式是动词+ing，动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能，因此它在句中，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意动名词变法
二．填空题（共5小题）
8．It is not easy to educate　Teenagers　（青少年）．
【分析】教育青少年是不容易的．
【解答】答案： Teenagers
考查名词，青少年teenager， 根据句意要用复数形式，故答案为teenagers．
【点评】翻译题要根据所给的汉语单词或者句子进行填空，要根据适当的时态或者语态，还要注意人称等的变化
9．His new book was a great　success　（成功）．
【分析】他的新书很成功．
【解答】答案：success
success 成功，有a修饰，使用其名词单数形式．
【点评】解答此题需要根据中文联想出正确的单词，再结合题目，考虑是否有形式上的变化．
10．这本书是2006年出版的吗？
　Did　 this book　come out in　 2006？
【分析】Did this book come out in 2006？
【解答】答案：Did， come out， in．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"出版 "的表达．短语"出版"的英文表达是：come out ，根据句子询问的是过去的事情判断用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did ，后接动词原形，年代前用介词in，故答案为：Did， come out， in．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
11．She plays　volleyball　（排球） every day．
【分析】她每天打排球．
【解答】答案：volleyball
考查名词，排球volleyball． 球类前不加冠词．故答案为volleyball．
【点评】翻译题要根据所给的汉语单词或者句子进行填空，要根据适当的时态或者语态，还要注意人称等的变化
12．（activity， camp， sail， develop， skill）
1．　Sailing　（sail） is their common hobby．
2．Our school offers us many　activities　（activity）．
3．I learned some life　skills　 this winter vacation．
4．Our country is　developing　 faster and faster．
5．Why not go　camping　 with us in summer？
【分析】1、航海是他们的共同爱好．
2、我们学校为我们提供了许多活动．
3、今年寒假我学到了一些生活技能．
4、我们的国家发展得越来越快．
5、为什么不在夏天和我们一起去野营呢？
【解答】1．Sailing 考查动名词，分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是航海是他们的共同爱好．用动名词充当主语，谓语是三单，故答案是Sailing．
2．activities 考查名词，分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是我们学校为我们提供了许多活动．这是一个可数名词，前面被many修饰，故答案是activities．
3．skills 考查名词，分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是今年寒假我学到了一些生活技能．skill是一个可数名词，前面被some修饰，故答案是skills．
4． developing 考查动词，分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是我们的国家发展得越来越快．前面是is，后接动词的现在分词，故答案是 developing．
5．camping 考查动词，分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是为什么不在夏天和我们一起去野营呢？考查短语go camping，故答案是camping．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
13．Now，some new apps are getting more and more helpful like smart phones.（1）　B　，it is really difficult for people to make apps.They need lots of knowledge.But some middle school students are inventing apps（2）　C　.Shanghai held an app competition for middle school students.Many students from around China（3）　A　their inventions at the competition.
Zhang Shaolin，a student from WFLMS，invented an app called Health Helper.His app is very（4）　A　.It tells people when and how to do exercise every day. （5）　C　using the app，people can exercise on time.
Zhang Jichen is a student in Grade Nine from Beijing.The air in Beijing is often terrible，so he invented an app that can（6）　A　us PM 2.5.In this way，he can know（7）　B　the air is bad or not by his phone before he goes out.
"It is not（8）　A　to make an app.You have to be really careful and patient（耐心的）.Sometimes you have to try again and again，（9）　C　I enjoy doing it." said Zhang Yuqi，（10）　B　student from WFLMS.
What kind of app do you want to make？You may try to make one，too.
（1）A.By chance B.In fact C.Instead
（2）A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves
（3）A.showed B.protected C.changed
（4）A.useful B.beautiful C.serious
（5）A.In B.On C.By
（6）A.tell B.say C.speak
（7）A.if B.whether C.how
（8）A.easy B.difficult C.possible
（9）A.so B.because C.but
（10）A.the other B.another C.other
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些中学生发明的应用程序。
【解答】（1）B.考查短语。A.By chance意外地；B.In fact事实上；C.Instead代替；根据"They need lots of knowledge"他们需要大量的知识，可知对人们来说，制作应用程序是非常困难的，这应该是事实，结合选项可知，B项符合题意。故选B。
（2）C.考查代词。A.ourselves我们自己；B.yourselves你们自己；C.themselves他们自己；句子的主语是"some middle school students"一些中学生，为第三人称复数，因此其反身代词为themselves。故选C。
（3）A.考查动词。A.showed展示；B.protected保护；C.changed改变；根据"Shanghai held an app competition for middle school students"上海举办了一场中学生应用软件大赛，因此推测他们会把自己的发明展示给人们，因此选showed符合题意。故选A。
（4）A.考查形容词。A.useful有用的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.serious严重的；根据"It tells people when and how to do exercise every day"它告诉人们每天什么时候以及如何做运动，可知这种应用程序是很有用的。故选A。
（5）C.考查介词。A.In在...里面；B.On在...上面；C.By通过；根据上文，这种应用程序是很有用的，因此推测通过使用该应用程序，人们可以按时锻炼，因此选C项符合题意。故选C。
（6）A.考查动词。A.tell告诉；B.say说；C.speak交谈；根据"In this way.he can know（7）___the air is bad or not by his phone before he goes out."以这种方式，在他出去之前，他可以通过电话知道空气好或不好，可知这种应用程序可以告诉我们PM2.5的数值，tell sb sth为固定搭配，意为"将某事告诉某人"。故选A。
（7）B.考查连词。A.if是否；B.whether是否；C.how如何；根据语境，可知在他出去之前，他可以通过电话知道空气好或不好，再结合"bad or not"，可知此处选whether，whether...or not为固定搭配，意为"是否"，if意为"是否"，但是不能和or not连用。故选B。
（8）A.考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难的；C.possible可能的；根据"You have to be really careful and patient（耐心的）."你必须非常小心和耐心，可知做一个应用程序非常不容易。故选A。
（9）C.考查连词。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.but但是；根据句意，前面是有时你必须一次又一次地尝试，后面是我喜欢这样做，可知两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but。故选C。
（10）B.考查代词。A.the other两者中的另一个；B.another另一个；C.other其他的；结合语境，可知此处student表示泛指，因此选another符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
14．People are often free on weekends．But Mike had a busy weekend last week．On Saturday morning，he went to visit his uncle with his parents．His uncle lives on a farm．There Mike helped his uncle feed the chickens． （1）There are many animals on the farm． After lunch，Mike went to mountains with his cousins．Mike was happy to see the trees and flowers．In the evening，they saw an interesting movie．Song Dandan was in the movie．All of them laughed all the time．On Sunday morning，Mike wanted to play soccer，but it rained very hard．So he had to stay home．He did some reading and watched TV． （2）下午迈克帮她母亲做了家务． In the evening，he played computer games．Then it was time to go to bed．
任务一：（1）将56处划线部分英语翻译成汉语． 　在农场里有许多动物．　
任务二：（2）将57处划线部分汉语翻译成英语． 　In the afternoon，Mike helped his mother do the housework．　
任务三：（3）完成句子．On Saturday，Mike 　went to mountains /climbed the mountains　with his cousins．
任务四：（4）回答问题．How was the weather on Sunday morning？ 　It was rainy．　
任务五：（5）找出全文的主题句． 　Mike had a busy weekend last week．　
【分析】本文章主要讲述了迈克上周末非常的忙．他和父母一起去拜访了叔叔，他的叔叔住在一个农场，迈克在那里帮叔叔喂鸡、和表兄弟爬山、一起看电影和踢足球等，他度过了一个非常愉快的周末．
【解答】（1）在农场里有许多动物．英翻汉．根据句子，there are 有；many animals 许多动物；on the farm在农场．故该句句意为：在农场里有许多动物．
（2）In the afternoon，Mike helped his mother do the housework．汉翻英．根据句子：下午 in the afternoon；迈克Mike；妈妈mother；帮助某人做某事help sb do sth；家务homework．故该句翻译成英文为：In the afternoon，Mike helped his mother do the housework．
（3）went to mountains /climbed the mountains 细节理解题．根据After lunch，Mike went to mountains with his cousins．午饭后，迈克和他的表兄弟们去了山上．可知，他们是去爬了山，故答案为：went to mountains /climbed the mountains．
（4）It was rainy．细节理解题．根据On Sunday morning，Mike wanted to play soccer，but it rained very hard．星期天早上，迈克想踢足球，但雨下得很大．可知，星期天上午下雨了，故答案为：It was rainy．
（5）Mike had a busy weekend last week．推理判断题．根据People are often free on weekends．But Mike had a busy weekend last week．人们周末经常有空．但是迈克上星期周末很忙．故答案为：Mike had a busy weekend last week．
【点评】该题为任务型阅读，解答该类试题的时候，应该仔细阅读文章，再根据题干进行分析，进而得出正确的答案．
五．阅读表达（共1小题）
15．You are never too old to learn.Peng Shengwu，an 80﹣year﹣old grandma，learns every day.She likes learning English and she can speak English well.
At first，Grandma Peng just want to learn English to help her grandson.Then，she began to love it.Now she studies at a school.She goes there every Tuesday afternoon.There are about 30 students in her class.They are all old people from 60 to 80 years old.
Grandma Peng learns many subjects at school.English is her favorite.She listens to her English teacher carefuly （仔细地） in class.And after class，she does her homework carefully，too.But it is a little difficult for her to learn English.So she works hard and takes every chance（机会） to learn.She often puts English cards on the walls of her home.She likes listening to English when she is cooking.Sometimes，she even brings English books with her when she takes a bus.
"Learning makes me happy.I like it a lot，" Grandma Peng says.
（1）How old is Grandma Peng？ 　She is 80 years old.　
（2）When does Grandma Peng go to school？ 　Every Tuesday afternoon.　
（3）Is it easy for Grandma Peng to learn English？ 　No，it isn't.　
（4）Where does Grandma Peng put those English cards？ 　On the walls of her home.　
（5）How does Grandma Peng feel about learning？ 　She feels happy.　
【分析】本文主要讲了80岁的彭奶奶学英语的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）She is 80 years old.根据Peng Shengwu，an 80﹣year﹣old grandma，learns every day.可知，彭奶奶今年80岁了。故填：She is 80 years old.
（2）Every Tuesday afternoon.根据Now she studies at a school.She goes there every Tuesday afternoon.可知，她每周二下午去学校。故填：Every Tuesday afternoon.
（3）No，it isn't.根据But it is a little difficult for her to learn English.可知，对她来说学英语有点难。故填：No，it isn't.
（4）On the walls of her home.根据She often puts English cards on the walls of her home.可知，她经常把英语卡片放在家里的墙上。故填：On the walls of her home.
（5）She feels happy.根据"Learning makes me happy.I like it a lot，" Grandma Peng says.可知，彭奶奶觉得学习很快乐。故填：She feels happy.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。