外研版英语八年级下册Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use 同步卷3（含解析）

Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use 同步卷3
一．选择题（共5小题）
1．﹣﹣﹣Which do you prefer，tea____________ coffee？
﹣﹣﹣Tea，please．（　　）
A．but B．so C．or D．and
2．Lucy and Lily are twins．
Lucy likes playing basketball．____ Lily doesn't．（　　）
A．but B．as C．and
3．Be careful， _____ you'll fall off the bike．（　　）
A．and B．or C．but D．so
4．Hurry up，______ you'll miss the train!（　　）
A．or B．but C．and D．so
5．I like listening to music my sister doesn't.（　　）
A．but B．so C．then D．and
二．填空题（共5小题）
6．Who will　 　 （能够） finish the work in two hours？
7．Mr Zhao has a great sports collection，　 　 he plays sports every day．
8．I bought a birthday gift for her　 　 she liked it a lot．
9．French is one of the most beautiful　 　（语言） in the world．
10．I was angry because he played　 　（差）．
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
11．Body language is one of the best ways to find out what is really going on inside someone's head.A small movement of the mouth or nose，or a wink （眨眼） of the eye ﹣ these actions can show 80 much more about persons' feelings than anything they say to you.Here are some basic movements made by Westerners and their meanings.
Shrug（耸）your shoulders.This means "I don't know "or" I don't mind it".If your friends shrug their shoulders when being invited to a party，it shows they are not very interested in it.
Keep your fingers crossed，It is a gesture that wishes for good luck.Before people take exams，they often cross their fingers in the hope of good grades.Football fans do the same thing when their favorite team gets a penalty（点球） ﹣﹣ they wish the player will score a goal.
Rub （揉） your chin （下巴）.If someone rubs their chin，it often means they don't believe what someone is saying!So if your friends make this gesture，it secretly tells you how they feel.
Scratch（挠） your head.If your foreign English teacher scratches his head when you ask a question，then he is puzzled and might not have understood what you said.Either that，or he can't remember your name!
Anyway，the most important is that you need to be very experienced to fully understand what you see.
（1）A small movement of a person's mouth，nose，or eye can show 　 　.
A.much about a person's action
B.much about a person's feelings
C.that he doesn't know it
D.that he can't remember your name
（2）　 　 small actions and their meanings are mentioned in the passage.
A.Four
B.Five
C.Six
D.Seven
（3）If you tell your foreign friend about your important exams tomorrow，he will probably 　 　.
A.shrug his shoulders
B.keep his fingers crossed
C.rub his chin
D.scratch his head
（4）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ 　 　
（①＝Para.（自然段）1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5⑥＝Para.6）
A.①②；③；④⑤⑥
B.①②；③④；⑤⑥
C.①②③；④；⑤⑥
D.①；②③④⑤；⑥
四．词汇应用（共3小题）
12．这些孩子们愿意看这部动画片． （would like to）
　 　
13．这是一个靠近自然的机会． （close to）
　 　
14．
A.invite B.angry C.happy D.lot E.wash F.houseworkG.laziest H.What I.good J.mother K.but L.parents
When I had something difficult to do，I used to ask my mother for help.But she always said. "Do it yourself，dear." I was not（1）　 　at all.I thought she was the（2）　 　mother in the world!
For example，one day，I decided to（3）　 　some friends to my home.My bedroom was messy.Books were everywhere，and I didn't make the bed.I asked my（4）　 　to help me clean it，（5）　 　she still said， "Do it yourself，girl."
Because of my "lazy mother"，I have to（6）　 　my clothes and clean my room.I have to help my parents with the（7）　 　.I even have to go to the dentist by myself.It is really hard for me to do everything well，but 1 have learned a（8）　 　.
As time goes by，I understand my mother.She makes me clever and hardworking.（9）　 　a great mother she is!
A（10）　 　 mother is worth （ 等值于） one hundred teachers！Don't you think so？
五．补全对话（共1小题）
15．A：How's it going with you，Lucy？
B：Great.Thanks，John.What's your plan for the coming spring break？
A：Having fun of course.By the way，would you like to go to London with me during the break？
B：I'd love to.It's such a great chance to enjoy the nature as well as a city tour. （1）　 　
A：At a friend's house.I always stay with him and there is a room for you，too.
B：Does he mind my staying in his house？
A：Of course not.I've told a lot about you to him. （2）　 　
B：How can we get there？Can we drive？
A：Yes. （3）　 　We can leave at about noon and get there by supper time.
B：What's the weather like in London then？
A：It may be cold and rainy. （4）　 　
B：OK.It's my first time to visit the city.I just can't wait!When do we leave？
A： （5）　 　Can you be ready by noon？
B：No problem.See you then!
A.How about Thursday？B.He's looking forward to meeting you.C.It takes about six hours.D.How far it from here？E.Better bring a jacket and good walking shoes.F.Why do you go there？G.Where shall we stay？
Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use 同步卷3
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共5小题）
1．﹣﹣﹣Which do you prefer，tea____________ coffee？
﹣﹣﹣Tea，please．（　　）
A．but B．so C．or D．and
【分析】﹣你要选择哪一样，茶还是咖啡？
﹣请给我茶．
【解答】答案：C 本题考查的是并列连词的辨析．A．but 但是，表转折关系；B．so"因此"，表因果关系；C．or 或者，否则，表选择关系或相反的假设；D．and 并且，和，表并列关系．根据题意，问的是茶跟咖啡两样要哪一样，故用or来表达，表选择．故选C．
【点评】本题考查的是并列连词的辨析，应审清题意，并结合语境，从而选出正确答案．
2．Lucy and Lily are twins．
Lucy likes playing basketball．____ Lily doesn't．（　　）
A．but B．as C．and
【分析】﹣﹣露西和莉莉是双胞胎．
﹣﹣露西喜欢打篮球，但莉莉不喜欢．
【解答】答案：A．考查连词．句意"﹣﹣露西和莉莉是双胞胎．﹣﹣露西喜欢打篮球，但莉莉不喜欢．"．A但是．B尽管．C和．结合语境"露西喜欢打篮球"，"莉莉不喜欢"，可知，表示转折，用but但是．答案是A．
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．
3．Be careful， _____ you'll fall off the bike．（　　）
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【分析】小心一点，否则你会从自行车上摔下来的．
【解答】考查连词，and并且，和，表示并列关系，or否则，表示条件关系，but但是，表示转折关系，so所以，表示因果关系，根据句意，小心一点，否则你会从自行车上摔下来的．
故选：B．
【点评】掌握连词含义及表示的关系，结合句意选择正确的连词
4．Hurry up，______ you'll miss the train!（　　）
A．or B．but C．and D．so
【分析】快点，否则你会错过这趟火车．
【解答】答案：A
根据题意：快点，否则你会错过这趟火车．结合选项，A．否则 B．但是 C．和 D．因此 ，选项A符合题意，故选A．
【点评】熟悉连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．I like listening to music my sister doesn't.（　　）
A．but B．so C．then D．and
【分析】我喜欢听音乐，但是我的姐姐不喜欢。
【解答】前后的情况相反时，用转折连词but.A但是，B因此，C然后，D和。根据句意"我喜欢听音乐，′′′我的姐姐不喜欢"可知，应该是用"但是"合乎逻辑关系。
故选：A。
【点评】知道各个连词的含义。
二．填空题（共5小题）
6．Who will　be able to　 （能够） finish the work in two hours？
【分析】谁能在两小时内完成这项工作？
【解答】答案：be able to．考查翻译填空．句意：谁能在两小时内完成这项工作？根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：能够．英语表达是be able to．故答案为be able to．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
7．Mr Zhao has a great sports collection，　and　 he plays sports every day．
【分析】赵先生有一个很棒的体育收藏，他每天都在运动．
【解答】答案：and 考查完成句子．句意：赵先生有一个很棒的体育收藏，他每天都在运动．根据单词提示和题干，可知此处应该是由and连接的两个并列句．故答案为and．
【点评】分析原句的意思以及结构．再结合题干具体要求进行作答．
8．I bought a birthday gift for her　and　 she liked it a lot．
【分析】我给她买了一件生日礼物，她非常喜欢．
【解答】答案： and考查完成句子．句意：我给她买了一件生日礼物，她非常喜欢．根据单词提示和题干，可知此处应该是由and连接的两个并列句．故答案为and．
【点评】分析原句的意思以及结构．再结合题干具体要求进行作答．
9．French is one of the most beautiful　languages　（语言） in the world．
【分析】法语是世界上最美丽的语言之一．
【解答】答案：languages．考查翻译填空．句意：法语是世界上最美丽的语言之一．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：语言．英语表达是language，one of后接名词复数．故答案为languages．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
10．I was angry because he played　badly　（差）．
【分析】我很生气，因为他打得很差．
【解答】答案：badly．考查翻译填空．句意：我很生气，因为他打得很差．根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：差，英语表达是badly，副词修饰动词play．故答案为badly．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
11．Body language is one of the best ways to find out what is really going on inside someone's head.A small movement of the mouth or nose，or a wink （眨眼） of the eye ﹣ these actions can show 80 much more about persons' feelings than anything they say to you.Here are some basic movements made by Westerners and their meanings.
Shrug（耸）your shoulders.This means "I don't know "or" I don't mind it".If your friends shrug their shoulders when being invited to a party，it shows they are not very interested in it.
Keep your fingers crossed，It is a gesture that wishes for good luck.Before people take exams，they often cross their fingers in the hope of good grades.Football fans do the same thing when their favorite team gets a penalty（点球） ﹣﹣ they wish the player will score a goal.
Rub （揉） your chin （下巴）.If someone rubs their chin，it often means they don't believe what someone is saying!So if your friends make this gesture，it secretly tells you how they feel.
Scratch（挠） your head.If your foreign English teacher scratches his head when you ask a question，then he is puzzled and might not have understood what you said.Either that，or he can't remember your name!
Anyway，the most important is that you need to be very experienced to fully understand what you see.
（1）A small movement of a person's mouth，nose，or eye can show 　B　.
A.much about a person's action
B.much about a person's feelings
C.that he doesn't know it
D.that he can't remember your name
（2）　A　 small actions and their meanings are mentioned in the passage.
A.Four
B.Five
C.Six
D.Seven
（3）If you tell your foreign friend about your important exams tomorrow，he will probably 　B　.
A.shrug his shoulders
B.keep his fingers crossed
C.rub his chin
D.scratch his head
（4）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ 　D　
（①＝Para.（自然段）1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5⑥＝Para.6）
A.①②；③；④⑤⑥
B.①②；③④；⑤⑥
C.①②③；④；⑤⑥
D.①；②③④⑤；⑥
【分析】这篇文章介绍了不同的肢体语言表示的不同的意义。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据A small movement of the mouth or nose，or a wink （眨眼） of the eye ﹣ these actions can show 80 much more about persons' feelings than anything they say to you.嘴巴或鼻子的一个小动作，或眨眼——这些动作比他们对你说的任何话都能更多地表达人们的感受。可知，一个人的嘴、鼻子或眼睛的一个小动作可以显示出一个人的很多感受。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第二至第五段Shrug（耸） your shoulders（肩膀）；Keeping your fingers crossed；Rubbing（揉） your chin（下巴）；Scratch（挠） your head.可推理出，文章中提到了四种肢体动作和它们表示的意义。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Before people take exams，they often cross their fingers in the hope of good grades.人们在参加考试之前，常常交叉手指，祈求好运，希望取得好成绩。可知，如果你明天告诉你的外国朋友你的重要考试，他可能会交叉手指，祈求好运。故选B。
（4）D.篇章结构题。根据第一段Here are some basic movements made by Westerners and their meanings.可知第一段总写，所以可以看做一部分；根据第二至第五段Shrug（耸） your shoulders（肩膀）；Keeping your fingers crossed；Rubbing（揉） your chin（下巴）；Scratch（挠） your head.可知这四段分写了肢体语言的四种基本的动作，可知看做一部分；根据Anyway，the most important is that you need to be very experienced to fully understand what you see.可知第六段应该是独立的一部分。可知，如果我们把这篇文章分成三个部分，最好的结构是①；②③④⑤；⑥。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
四．词汇应用（共3小题）
12．这些孩子们愿意看这部动画片． （would like to）
　These children would like to watch this cartoon．　
【分析】略
【解答】These children would like to watch this cartoon．
【点评】略
13．这是一个靠近自然的机会． （close to）
　This is a chance to get close to nature．　
【分析】略
【解答】This is a chance to get close to nature．
【点评】略
14．
A.invite B.angry C.happy D.lot E.wash F.houseworkG.laziest H.What I.good J.mother K.but L.parents
When I had something difficult to do，I used to ask my mother for help.But she always said. "Do it yourself，dear." I was not（1）　C　at all.I thought she was the（2）　G　mother in the world!
For example，one day，I decided to（3）　A　some friends to my home.My bedroom was messy.Books were everywhere，and I didn't make the bed.I asked my（4）　J　to help me clean it，（5）　K　she still said， "Do it yourself，girl."
Because of my "lazy mother"，I have to（6）　E　my clothes and clean my room.I have to help my parents with the（7）　F　.I even have to go to the dentist by myself.It is really hard for me to do everything well，but 1 have learned a（8）　D　.
As time goes by，I understand my mother.She makes me clever and hardworking.（9）　H　a great mother she is!
A（10）　I　 mother is worth （ 等值于） one hundred teachers！Don't you think so？
【分析】本文主要讲述了妈妈的"懒"，也正因为妈妈的"懒"，让作者学到了很多，最终认识到妈妈是个伟大的妈妈。
【解答】（1）C.考查形容词。句意：我一点也不高兴。根据上文I used to ask my mother for help.But she always said. "Do it yourself，dear." 可知，当作者有困难时向妈妈求助时，妈妈总是说让她自己做，由此推测作者会不高兴。故选C。
（2）G.考查形容词。句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈！根据上文I used to ask my mother for help.But she always said. "Do it yourself，dear." 可知，作者应该会认为自己的妈妈是世界上最懒惰的妈妈。故选G。
（3）A.考查动词。句意：一天，我决定邀请几个朋友来我家。根据句意和语境可知，应该是邀请几个朋友来家里。invite sb.to do sth."邀请某人做某事"，固定搭配。故选A。
（4）J.考查名词。句意：我请妈妈帮我打扫。根据下文she still said，"Do it yourself，girl.她仍然说："你自己做吧，姑娘。""可知，我应该是要求我的妈妈帮助我整理。故选J。
（5）K.考查连词。句意：但她仍然说："你自己做吧，姑娘。"根据上文女儿要求妈妈帮她打扫房间，但妈妈却让她自己做可知，句意前后发生转折，故选 K。
（6）E.考查动词。句意：我不得不洗衣服，打扫房间。根据空处后面的my clothes 可知，用wash搭配比较符合语境。故选E。
（7）F.考查名词。句意：我不得不帮父母做家务。根据上文说自己的妈妈是懒惰的妈妈，作者自己洗衣服，打扫房间可知，应该是还要帮父母做家务。help sb.with sth."在某方面帮助某人，固定搭配。介词with后应跟名词或动名词。故选F。
（8）D.考查代词。句意：做好一切对我来说真的很难，但我已经学会了很多。根据句意和语境可知，应该是自己在独自做事情的过程中学会了很多。故选D。
（9）H.考查感叹词。句意：她是一位多么伟大的母亲啊！根据句末叹号可知，这是一个感叹句，作者在发表对妈妈的看法，感叹名词用应用感叹词what，应用"what+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语"基本结构。故选H。
（10）I.考查形容词。句意：一个好妈妈值一百个老师！空处后面是名词mother，故空处应用一个形容词来修饰其后的名词。根据后面"is worth （ 等值于） one hundred teachers值一百个老师"可知，这样的妈妈是非常好的妈妈。故选I。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
五．补全对话（共1小题）
15．A：How's it going with you，Lucy？
B：Great.Thanks，John.What's your plan for the coming spring break？
A：Having fun of course.By the way，would you like to go to London with me during the break？
B：I'd love to.It's such a great chance to enjoy the nature as well as a city tour. （1）　G　
A：At a friend's house.I always stay with him and there is a room for you，too.
B：Does he mind my staying in his house？
A：Of course not.I've told a lot about you to him. （2）　B　
B：How can we get there？Can we drive？
A：Yes. （3）　C　We can leave at about noon and get there by supper time.
B：What's the weather like in London then？
A：It may be cold and rainy. （4）　E　
B：OK.It's my first time to visit the city.I just can't wait!When do we leave？
A： （5）　A　Can you be ready by noon？
B：No problem.See you then!
A.How about Thursday？B.He's looking forward to meeting you.C.It takes about six hours.D.How far it from here？E.Better bring a jacket and good walking shoes.F.Why do you go there？G.Where shall we stay？
【分析】对话中，John邀请Lucy一起去伦敦旅行，Lucy表示愿意前往，之后他们商量住的地方、如何去以及什么时间出发等。
【解答】（1）G.由答语At a friend's house.I always stay with him and there is a room for you，too.在一个朋友家里。我总是和他待在一起，并且也有一个房间是给你的。可知，应该是询问对方去伦敦的话住在哪里，选项G"我们将待在哪里？"符合题意。故选G。
（2）B.由前一句I've told a lot about you to him.我已经告诉过他很多关于你的事情。结合备选选项，可知，应该是这个朋友很期待见到Lucy，故选项B"他一直很期待见到你。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）C.由后一句We can leave at about noon and get there by supper time.我们大约可以在中午离开，然后晚餐时间前到那里。可知，本题应该是说开车要多少时间，选项C"大约要花6小时。"符合题意。故选C。
（4）E.由前一句It may be cold and rainy.可能很冷还有雨，以及答语OK.好的。可判断应该是提醒对方穿上或戴上暖和的衣服等，选项E"最好带上一件夹克和方便走路的鞋子。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）A.问When do we leave？我们什么时候出发？，因此要回答出发的时间，选项A"星期四怎么样？"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。