外研版英语八年级下册Module 8 Unit 2 We thought somebody was moving about. 同步卷3（含解析）

Module 8 Unit 2 We thought somebody was moving about 同步卷3
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．We shouldn't pull the leaves____ the plants．（　　）
A．out B．of C．by D．off
2．The desk ______ too much room， please take it out of the room．（　　）
A．takes up B．take up C．takes off D．take off
3．I live with my brother， and I ______ every day．（　　）
A．wake up them B．wake them up
C．wake up him D．wake him up
4．The girl _______ her mother．（　　）
A．looks up B．looks down
C．looks like D．looks around
5．If there are mistakes， please _____for me．（　　）
A．point it out B．point them out
C．point out it D．point out them
6．﹣I'm going to go swimming this weekend．
﹣It ______ very interesting．（　　）
A．sounds B．looks C．hears D．sees
7．﹣﹣Tomorrow will be Father's Day．What will you do for your father？
﹣﹣I will say"I love you，Daddy"as soon as he up．（　　）
A．will wake B．is waking C．wakes D．woke
二．填空题（共5小题）
8．The new machine's　 　 （外形） looks a bit strange．
9．I believe　 　 （人类） can live on the other planets one day．
10．这块石头看起来像什么？（look like）
　 　
11．我的家乡以清澈的水而闻名．（be famous for）
　 　
12．那个男孩现在正在听音乐．（right now）
　 　
三．完形填空（共1小题）
13．Everyone remembers their first time on stage.The school play is the first time when most of us experience putting on a play.It's also our first chance to be more （1）　 　.
I became deeply interested in acting from a very young age，but I didn't get a chance to actually act on stage.When I heard that the play Robin Hood wanted some actors from us，I was so （2）　 　.The chance did come！After studying all the characters in the play，I （3）　 　 to be one of the roles，Maid Marian，at once.（4）　 　 I only got a role with no lines（台词）.However，this was my first acting on stage，and I still remember the （5）　 　 I had when many people gave us a big hand at the end of the play.
After that，I tried to （6）　 　my acting skills.When the chance of the play The Trojan Horse came，I（7）　 　take part in an audition（试演）.I was the only girl going on the part.After the boys before me couldn't （8）　 　their lines，I knew it was my time to get it right.I stepped forward，took a deep breath and said the lines loudly.I did I will never forget the moment when I got everyone's attention.
Recently，I watched the play The Snow White at the National Theatre.I could see the （9）　 　 on the faces of the little actors and actresses in the play.They have already built up strong confidence，a great power of learning and even a beautiful （10）　 　 to be real actor or actress in the future.
（1）A.educational B.comfortable C.confident D.friendly
（2）A.tired B.excited C.proud D.relaxed
（3）A.promised B.chose C.continued D.remembered
（4）A.Unluckily B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Possibly
（5）A.challenges B.abilities C.opinions D.feelings
（6）A.improve B.create C.introduce D.share
（7）A.forgot to B.ordered to C.decided to D.refused to
（8）A.finish B.write C.copy D.type
（9）A.sadness B.worry C.care D.happiness
（10）A.dream B.treasure C.scene D.secret
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
14．Hi，Louis!
I'm writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals．
Everyone loves holidays since one doesn't need to go to school or work．Although all holidays mean no school and work，but not all of them are the same．On some of them you go out with friends；on others you stay home to eat，talk，and have fun with your family．For example in the U．S．，everyone thinks New Year's Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends．Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members．The opposite is true in Japan though．For example，in Japan，New Year is for spending time with the family to eat，talk，have fun，and go to the temples．But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts．Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ．
I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little．If you learn these different holiday customs，you will learn about different histories and cultures．This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening．
Love，
Sue
根据短文内容，判断正误．正确的用"T"表示，错误的用"F"表示．
（1）Usually，nobody goes to school or works during holidays． 　 　
（2）Christmas is the time to stay home to eat，talk and have fun with the family． 　 　
（3）All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays． 　 　
（4）Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures． 　 　
（5）This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan． 　 　．
五．综合填空（共1小题）
15．Becky is my mother.She has （1）　 　 good friends，Ms.Brown and Ms.Miller.Ms.Brown works at a middle school.She's a（n）（2）　 　.At school she helps her students with （3）　 　 science.
Ms.Brown's students like her very much（4）　 　 her classes are really fun. （5）　 　 Monday to Friday，Ms.Brown has classes.She has much work to do，so she is very （6）　 　.
Ms.Miller has （7）　 　 clothes store next to Ms.Brown's school.Ms.Miller's clothes are very good.And she （8）　 　 them at very good prices.The shirts in her store are only one dollar and the sports shoes are only two （9）　 　 .These are right for students.So after school，you can always see some boys and （10）　 　 in Ms.Miller's store.Ms.Miller is very busy，but she says she's happy to help other people.
Module 8 Unit 2 We thought somebody was moving about 同步卷3
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．We shouldn't pull the leaves____ the plants．（　　）
A．out B．of C．by D．off
【分析】我们不应该把叶子从植物上拽下来．
【解答】pull off扯下，撕开，剥掉，pull out拔出，退出，（火车）驶出，是固定搭配，结合句意"我们不应该把叶子从植物上拽下来"可知，要选"off"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．
故选：D．
【点评】介词的用法多体现在短语中，所以牢记住每个介词短语的用法，对于介词短语的辨析很有帮助．
2．The desk ______ too much room， please take it out of the room．（　　）
A．takes up B．take up C．takes off D．take off
【分析】桌子占用了太多的空间，请把它从房间里拿出．
【解答】take up占，take off脱掉，起飞；结合句意"桌子占用了太多的空间，请把它从房间里取出"可知，要填"占"，是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，其它选项语意不通，或不符合语法．
故选：A．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
3．I live with my brother， and I ______ every day．（　　）
A．wake up them B．wake them up
C．wake up him D．wake him up
【分析】我和我弟弟住在一起，每天叫醒他．
【解答】wake sb． up叫醒某人，动词短语，宾语如果是代词，要放在动词和副词之间，前面的my brother是单数，用him代替．
故选：D．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
4．The girl _______ her mother．（　　）
A．looks up B．looks down
C．looks like D．looks around
【分析】这个女孩看起来像她妈妈．
【解答】look up查阅，look down看不起，look like看起来像，look around向四周看；结合句意"这个女孩看起来像她妈妈"可知，要填"看起来像"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
5．If there are mistakes， please _____for me．（　　）
A．point it out B．point them out
C．point out it D．point out them
【分析】如果有错误，请为我指出．
【解答】point out指出，如果宾语是代词，要放在动词和副词之间，前面mistakes是复数，要用them代替．
故选：B．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
6．﹣I'm going to go swimming this weekend．
﹣It ______ very interesting．（　　）
A．sounds B．looks C．hears D．sees
【分析】﹣﹣这个周末我打算去游泳．
﹣﹣听起来很有趣．
【解答】答案：A．考查系动词．句意"﹣﹣这个周末我打算去游泳．﹣﹣听起来很有趣．"．A听起来，这里是系动词．B看起来，这里是系动词．C听，实义动词．D看见，实义动词．结合语境"这个周末我打算去游泳．"，可知，应该是"听起来"很有趣，用系动词sounds．选A．
【点评】系动词本身有一定的词义，不能单独作谓语，后面与表语连用．要根据具体的语境选择系动词的正确用法．
7．﹣﹣Tomorrow will be Father's Day．What will you do for your father？
﹣﹣I will say"I love you，Daddy"as soon as he up．（　　）
A．will wake B．is waking C．wakes D．woke
【分析】﹣﹣明天是父亲节，你将为你父亲做什么？
﹣﹣只要他一醒来，我就说"我爱你，爸爸"．
【解答】答案：C．考查时态．句意：﹣﹣明天是父亲节，你将为你父亲做什么？﹣﹣只要他一醒来，我就说"我爱你，爸爸"．A一般将来时态．B现在进行时态．C一般现在时态．D一般过去时态．as soon as引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，主语是he第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数wakes醒，选C．
【点评】一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些从句的固定用法，结合语境，完成试题．
二．填空题（共5小题）
8．The new machine's　shape　 （外形） looks a bit strange．
【分析】这台新机器的外形看起来有点奇怪．
【解答】答案： shape．考查翻译填空．句意：这台新机器的外形看起来有点奇怪．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：外形．英语表达是shape，名词．故答案为shape．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
9．I believe　humans　 （人类） can live on the other planets one day．
【分析】我相信有一天人类可以生活在其他星球上．
【解答】答案： humans．
根据I believe﹣﹣ （人类） can live on the other planets one day，可知我相信有一天人类可以生活在其他星球上．这里放在主语的位置用名词形式，humans，名词，人类．故填humans．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
10．这块石头看起来像什么？（look like）
　What does the stone look like？　
【分析】What does the stone look like？
【解答】答案：What does the stone look like？分析句子，时态是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词what，后接一般疑问句，主语是三单the stone，故借助助动词does，后接动词原形，故答案是What does the stone look like？
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．
11．我的家乡以清澈的水而闻名．（be famous for）
　My home town is famous for clear water．　
【分析】My home town is famous for clear water．
【解答】答案：My home town is famous for clear water．分析句子，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单My home town，故谓语动词用is famous for，清澈的水clear water．故答案是My home town is famous for clear water．
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．
12．那个男孩现在正在听音乐．（right now）
　The boy is listening to music right now．　
【分析】The boy is listening to music right now．
【解答】答案：The boy is listening to music right now．分析句子，时态是现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing，主语是三单The boy，故谓语动词用is listening to music，现在right now．故答案是The boy is listening to music right now．
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
13．Everyone remembers their first time on stage.The school play is the first time when most of us experience putting on a play.It's also our first chance to be more （1）　C　.
I became deeply interested in acting from a very young age，but I didn't get a chance to actually act on stage.When I heard that the play Robin Hood wanted some actors from us，I was so （2）　B　.The chance did come！After studying all the characters in the play，I （3）　B　 to be one of the roles，Maid Marian，at once.（4）　A　 I only got a role with no lines（台词）.However，this was my first acting on stage，and I still remember the （5）　D　 I had when many people gave us a big hand at the end of the play.
After that，I tried to （6）　A　my acting skills.When the chance of the play The Trojan Horse came，I（7）　C　take part in an audition（试演）.I was the only girl going on the part.After the boys before me couldn't （8）　A　their lines，I knew it was my time to get it right.I stepped forward，took a deep breath and said the lines loudly.I did I will never forget the moment when I got everyone's attention.
Recently，I watched the play The Snow White at the National Theatre.I could see the （9）　D　 on the faces of the little actors and actresses in the play.They have already built up strong confidence，a great power of learning and even a beautiful （10）　A　 to be real actor or actress in the future.
（1）A.educational B.comfortable C.confident D.friendly
（2）A.tired B.excited C.proud D.relaxed
（3）A.promised B.chose C.continued D.remembered
（4）A.Unluckily B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Possibly
（5）A.challenges B.abilities C.opinions D.feelings
（6）A.improve B.create C.introduce D.share
（7）A.forgot to B.ordered to C.decided to D.refused to
（8）A.finish B.write C.copy D.type
（9）A.sadness B.worry C.care D.happiness
（10）A.dream B.treasure C.scene D.secret
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者对舞台的热爱。
【解答】（1）C.形容词辨析。A.educational教育的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.confident自信的；D.friendly友好的；结合下文They have already built up strong confidence，可知是变得更自信。句意，这也是我们第一次有机会变得更自信。故选：C。
（2）B.形容词辨析。A.tired疲倦的；B.excited兴奋的；C.proud骄傲的；D.relaxed放松的；结合下文The chance did come！表示机会来了，所以作者很兴奋。句意，当我听说罗宾汉的戏剧需要我们一些演员时，我很兴奋。故选：B。
（3）B.动词辨析。A.promised承诺；B.chose选择；C.continued持续；D.remembered记得；作者研究之后作出的选择。句意，在研究了剧中所有的角色后，我立刻选择扮演其中的一个角色，女仆玛丽安。故选：B。
（4）A.副词辨析。A.Unluckily不幸地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Possibly可能地；结合下文I only got a role with no lines，作者得到没有台词的角色，所以是不幸。句意，不幸的是，我只得到了一个没有台词的角色。故选：A。
（5）D.名词辨析。A.challenges挑战；B.abilities能力；C.opinions意见；D.feelings感觉；the feelings I had，我所拥有的感觉，结合语境可知feelings。句意，然而，这是我第一次登台表演，我仍然记得在戏剧结束时许多人给予我们热烈的掌声的感觉。故选：D。
（6）A.动词辨析。A.improve提升；B.create创造；C.introduce介绍；D.share分享；演技只能搭配提升，improve。句意，在那之后，我努力提高我的演技。故选：A。
（7）C.动词短语辨析。A.forgot to忘记；B.ordered to预订；C.decided to决定；D.refused to拒绝；结合下文"I was the only girl going on the part"，机会来临了，所以是作者做出决定。句意，当演出《特洛伊木马》的机会来临时，我决定参加试镜。故选：C。
（8）A.动词辨析。A.finish完成；B.write写；C.copy复制；D.type类型；结合下文I stepped forward，took a deep breath and said the lines loudly，可知作者最后完成了他们的台词。句意，在我之前的男孩们都没能完成他们的台词后，我知道是时候把它说对了。故选：A。
（9）D.名词辨析。A.sadness悲伤；B.worry担心；C.care关心；D.happiness幸福；结合下文They have already built up strong confidence，a great power of learning ，可知他们建立了自信，所以这里脸上是幸福。句意，我能看到剧中小演员们脸上的幸福。故选：D。
（10）A.名词辨析。A.dream梦想；B.treasure财富；C.scene屏幕；D.secret秘密；结合下文be real actor or actress in the future，可知是梦想。句意，他们已经建立了强大的信心，一个伟大的学习能力，甚至一个美丽的梦想，在未来成为真正的演员。故选：A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
14．Hi，Louis!
I'm writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals．
Everyone loves holidays since one doesn't need to go to school or work．Although all holidays mean no school and work，but not all of them are the same．On some of them you go out with friends；on others you stay home to eat，talk，and have fun with your family．For example in the U．S．，everyone thinks New Year's Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends．Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members．The opposite is true in Japan though．For example，in Japan，New Year is for spending time with the family to eat，talk，have fun，and go to the temples．But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts．Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ．
I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little．If you learn these different holiday customs，you will learn about different histories and cultures．This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening．
Love，
Sue
根据短文内容，判断正误．正确的用"T"表示，错误的用"F"表示．
（1）Usually，nobody goes to school or works during holidays． 　T　
（2）Christmas is the time to stay home to eat，talk and have fun with the family． 　F　
（3）All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays． 　F　
（4）Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures． 　T　
（5）This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan． 　F　．
【分析】全文大意：
你好，Louis!
我写信告诉你关于习俗和节日的事情．每个人都喜欢假期因为不用去上学和上班．尽管所有的假期意味着不上学、不工作，但是并不是所有的假期都是一样的．有的节日你和朋友外出．有的节日你待在家里吃东西、聊天和家人一起度过快乐时光．例如在美国每个人都认为新年前夜和新年都是和朋友聚会．圣诞节是呆在家里和家人互换礼物．和日本恰恰相反．在日本新年是和家人吃东西、聊天、开心的玩耍、去寺庙．但是圣诞节是男女朋友外出交换礼物．最初的圣诞节应该庆祝耶稣的诞生．我从小就对国外的习俗感兴趣．如果你学习这些不同的节日习俗，你将会了解不同的历史和文化．这比从早到晚在图书馆学习有趣多了．
Sue
【解答】答案：
（1）T。细节理解题。根据第二段Everyone loves holidays since one doesn't need to go to school or work．"每个人都喜欢假期因为不用去上学和上班"结合题目意思"通常在节日期间没有人去上学或上班"可知与原文意思相符故判断该题正确，故填T。
（2）F。细节理解题。根据第二段Although all holidays mean no school and work，but not all of them are the same．On some of them you go out with friends；on others you stay home to eat，talk，and have fun with your family"尽管所有的假期意味着不上学、不工作，但是并不是所有的假期都是一样的．有的节日你和朋友外出．有的节日你待在家里吃东西、聊天和家人一起度过快乐时光"结合题目意思"圣诞节就是待在家里吃东西、聊天和家人一起度过快乐时光的日子"可知与原文不符，故判断该题错误，故填F。
（3）F。细节理解题。根据不同的国家有不同的节日习俗For example in the U．S．Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members可知在美国圣诞节是呆在家里和家人互换礼物；For example，in Japan.Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts可知日本圣诞节是男女朋友外出交换礼物．结合题目意思"所有的国家都用相同的方式庆祝节日"可知与原文不符，故判断错误故填F。
（4）T。推理判断题。根据第三段I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little．If you learn these different holiday customs，you will learn about different histories and cultures.This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening．"我从小就对国外的习俗感兴趣．如果你学习这些不同的节日习俗，你将会了解不同的历史和文化．这比从早到晚在图书馆学习有趣多了．"结合题目意思"对外国习俗感兴趣意味着对不同的历史和文化感兴趣"可知与原文意思相符故判断该题正确，故填T。
（5）F。主旨大意题。根据第一段I'm writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals"我写信告诉你关于习俗和节日的事情．"可知本篇短文讲述的是不同的国家有不同的节日习俗，文章以美国和日本过新年和圣诞节的例子来证明．通过了解这些不同的节日习俗，我们可以了解不同国家的文化和历史，结合题目意思"本篇短文是关于日本的节日和习俗"可知与原文不符，故判断错误故填F。
【点评】这是一篇阅读判断题，做这道题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子判断所做小题描述是否正确．
五．综合填空（共1小题）
15．Becky is my mother.She has （1）　two　 good friends，Ms.Brown and Ms.Miller.Ms.Brown works at a middle school.She's a（n）（2）　teacher　.At school she helps her students with （3）　their　 science.
Ms.Brown's students like her very much（4）　because　 her classes are really fun. （5）　From　 Monday to Friday，Ms.Brown has classes.She has much work to do，so she is very （6）　busy　.
Ms.Miller has （7）　a　 clothes store next to Ms.Brown's school.Ms.Miller's clothes are very good.And she （8）　sells　 them at very good prices.The shirts in her store are only one dollar and the sports shoes are only two （9）　dollars　 .These are right for students.So after school，you can always see some boys and （10）　girls　 in Ms.Miller's store.Ms.Miller is very busy，but she says she's happy to help other people.
【分析】贝基的妈妈有两个好朋友，分别是布朗女士和米勒女士。文章介绍了上述三人的职业、每天的工作等。
【解答】（1）two.考查基数词。根据句中" Ms.Brown and Ms.Miller"可知，应填基数词two，表示"两个"，即她有两个好朋友，也就是布朗女士和米勒女士。故填two。
（2）teacher.考查名词。根据下文"At school she helps her students with （3）science"可知，她是个老师。teacher老师。故填teacher。
（3）their.考查代词。根据英语习惯表达方式可知，应填代词their，表示"他们的（即"学生的"）"，即在学校她帮助学生学习科学课。故填their。
（4）because.考查连词。根据后半部分" her classes are really fun"可知，学生喜欢布朗女士的原因是她的课很有趣。此处用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（5）From.考查介词。根据句中" to "可知，应填介词from，和后面的部分组成介宾短语，作为时间状语。即本句是"from…to…"句型，意思是"从……到……"。句意：从周一到周五，布朗女士都上课。故填From。
（6）busy.考查形容词。根据前一部分" She has much work to do "可知，她有很多工作要做，因此她很忙。故填形容词busy，作为表语，其意思是"忙碌的"。故填busy。
（7）a.考查冠词。store是可数名词单数形式，故用不定冠词a来修饰，表示一个（商店）。a clothes store一个服装店。句意：米勒女士有一家服装店，紧挨着布朗女士所在的学校。故填a。
（8）sells.考查动词。根据上文" Ms.Miller's clothes are very good"可知，米勒女士的服装很好。她以很便宜的价格出售。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是设，所以此处用sells来填空。故填sells。
（9）dollars.考查名词。and连接的是两个并列成分，并且前半部分中的货币单位是"dollar"，故知此处应填dollar的某种形式；在根据空格前面的修饰词two可知，应填dollar的复数，表示"美元"这个整体概念。句意：她商店的衬衫仅仅买1美元，运动鞋仅仅买2美元。故填dollars。
（10）girls.考查名词。and连接的是两个并列成分，且与boys对应的是girls，即放学后，你可以看到很多男生和女生在米勒女士的商店里（购物）。故填girls。
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案。