外研版八年级下册 Module 8 Time off Unit 3 Language in use同步练习（含解析）

Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 同步卷3
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．﹣﹣Excuse me，do you know ？
﹣﹣It uses its nose to look for its food — rubbish.And the rubbish will turn into energy.（　　）
A．how the machine called"cleaning dog"works
B．when was the machine called"cleaning dog"invented
C．what the machine called"cleaning dog"is used for
D．what does the machine called"cleaning dog"look like
2．﹣Can you show me _______an email？
﹣Sure.Just do it like this.（　　）
A．why can I send B．how can I send
C．why I can send D．how I can send
3．﹣ Could you tell me ？
﹣ At 8：00 tomorrow morning.（　　）
A．when the online meeting began
B．when did the online meeting begin
C．when the online meeting will begin
D．when will the online meeting begin
4．﹣﹣﹣ Could you please tell me ______？
﹣﹣﹣ Next Thursday morning.（　　）
A．when we visited the Palace Museum
B．when did we visit the Palace Museum
C．when we will visit the Palace Museum
D．when will we visit the Palace Museum
5．The sentence structure（结构）of "He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment．" is ．（　　）
A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+IO+DO
6．Though she often makes her little brother ，she was made by him this morning．（　　）
A．cry；to cry B．to cry；cry
C．cry；cry D．to cry；to cry
7．They think John the best student． Here the sentence structure is __________．（　　）
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
二．填空题（共5小题）
8．北京是一个有悠久历史的城市．
　 　．
9．你最好坐地铁去那儿．
　 　．
10．Come to our cinema in the city centre to watch the l　 　films．
11．We eat all kinds of food，e 　 　 rice and fish．
12．My parents a　 　to buy a new computer for me．
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
13．Do you know how to be a healthy kid？Here are some rules you should follow.
*Eat different food，especially fruit and vegetables.You may have your favourite food，but you'd better eat something different.If you eat different food，you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.
*Drink water and milk as often as possible.When you're really thirsty，cold water is the No.1 choice.Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.
*Listen to your body.How do you feel when you are full？When you are eating，notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.
*Limit screen time.Screen time is the time you watch TV，DVDs and videos，or computers.It is good to take more exercise such as basketball，bike riding and swimming.You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
*Be active.One thing you'd like to do，as a kid，is to find out which activity you like best.Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
（1）You should eat different food especially 　 　.
A.meat
B.hamburgers
C.sweets
D.fruit and vegetables
（2）Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium？ 　 　
A.Juice.
B.Milk.
C.Cold water.
D.Tea.
（3）According to the passage，you should follow 　 　rules if you want to be healthy.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.seven
（4）You should watch TV 　 　 a day.
A.more than two hours
B.less than two hours
C.more than three hours
D.five hours
四．书面表达（共1小题）
14．寒假即将到来，假如你是郑钧，请根据表格提示信息，给你的美国笔友John写一封信，谈谈你寒假生活（至少三个方面）的计划及理由，可适当拓展，60词以上．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Winter vacation plans
Studies do more reading，watch more English movies
Exercise basketball，swim
Housework cook，clean the room
Others …
Dear John，
The winter vacation is coming．
　 　
How about your winter vacation plans？I'm looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Zheng Jun
五．综合填空（共1小题）
15．What will you do first when you hold a party？Of course，writing a proper invitation matters.Here are some ways about writing an invitation.If you follow the ways below，it will be much（1）　 　（easy）.
Firstly，you need to write the names correctly.This is a good way（2）　 　（show） your respect （尊重） for the guests.The next is the place.Since your guests don't know about the party's address（3）　 　（clear），it's necessary to have directions in the invitation.We know everyone has maps on their phone.But it's better to add a map for everyone（4）　 　you organize the party.
You also need to tell your guests when（5）　 　（arrive）.Make sure if they are available at that time.When there is a question about how they should dress for your party，you must be sure to let them know.At least you need to tell them if they should come in business suits（6）　 　just normal clothes.
Consider the weather when you're（7）　 　（plan） a party outdoors.No one wants to have a party in bad weather.Be sure the weather is fine for people to enjoy（8）　 　party.
When all these things are done，then you can start the（9）　 　（prepare） for your party.With a good invitation，people will enjoy（10）　 　（they） at the party.
Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 同步卷3
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．﹣﹣Excuse me，do you know ？
﹣﹣It uses its nose to look for its food — rubbish.And the rubbish will turn into energy.（　　）
A．how the machine called"cleaning dog"works
B．when was the machine called"cleaning dog"invented
C．what the machine called"cleaning dog"is used for
D．what does the machine called"cleaning dog"look like
【分析】——打扰一下，你知道被称为"清洁狗"的机器是如何工作的吗？
——它用鼻子寻找食物——垃圾，垃圾将会变成能量。
【解答】宾语从句用陈述语序，选项D是疑问语序，排除选项D；how询问方式方法，when问时间，what问什么，再结合答语"它用鼻子寻找食物——垃圾，垃圾将会变成能量"可知，要问方式方法，选项BCD语意不通。选项A正确。
故选：A。
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
2．﹣Can you show me _______an email？
﹣Sure.Just do it like this.（　　）
A．why can I send B．how can I send
C．why I can send D．how I can send
【分析】—你能告诉我怎么发邮件吗？
—当然。就这样做。
【解答】宾语从句用陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，排除选项AB；why询问原因，how询问方式方法，再结合答语"当然。就这样做"可知，要问方式方法，排除选项AC。选项D正确。
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
3．﹣ Could you tell me ？
﹣ At 8：00 tomorrow morning.（　　）
A．when the online meeting began
B．when did the online meeting begin
C．when the online meeting will begin
D．when will the online meeting begin
【分析】——你能告诉我网上会议将在什么时候开始吗？
——在明天早上8点。
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项BD是疑问语序，排除选项BD；根据后句句意"在明天早上8点"可知，会议开始是将来的事情，要用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，排除选项A。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
4．﹣﹣﹣ Could you please tell me ______？
﹣﹣﹣ Next Thursday morning.（　　）
A．when we visited the Palace Museum
B．when did we visit the Palace Museum
C．when we will visit the Palace Museum
D．when will we visit the Palace Museum
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观故宫吗？
﹣﹣﹣下星期四上午。
【解答】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求，排除B和D；再结合"下星期四上午"，可知句子要用一般将来时，因此排除A项。
故选：C。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
5．The sentence structure（结构）of "He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment．" is ．（　　）
A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+IO+DO
【分析】"He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment．" 这个句子的结构是S+V+DO+OC．
【解答】S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+DO+OC主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+DO主语+及物动词+直接宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语．题干中句子He是主语，is ringing是谓语，someone是宾语，其后不定式结构是宾语补足语．
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子结构的前提下，准确作答．
6．Though she often makes her little brother ，she was made by him this morning．（　　）
A．cry；to cry B．to cry；cry
C．cry；cry D．to cry；to cry
【分析】虽然她经常让她弟弟哭，但今天早上她却被他弄哭了．
【解答】答案：A．考查主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语．句意"虽然她经常让她弟弟哭，但今天早上她却被他弄哭了．"．第一个空，make sb．do sth让某人做某事．句型中，用省略to的动词不定式作宾补．因此B，D不正确．第二个空，在被动语态中，make sb．do sth的不定式不省略，因此C不正确．故选A．
【点评】考查主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语，这里要掌握make sb do sth的用法，及被动语态中make后不省略不定式的知识点．结合语境完成试题．
7．They think John the best student． Here the sentence structure is __________．（　　）
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
【分析】他们认为约翰是最好的学生．
【解答】根据They think John the best student，可知We 主语，think 谓语，John宾语，the best student．宾语补足语．
故选：C。
【点评】英语中有五种基本句型，如：一：S+V （主+谓）；二：S+V+P （主+系+表）；基本句型三：S+V+DO （主+谓+宾）；四：S+V+IO+DO（主+谓+间宾+直宾；五：S+V+DO+OC （主+谓+宾+宾补），学习中一定主语分析总结，熟记这些基本句子结构．
二．填空题（共5小题）
8．北京是一个有悠久历史的城市．
　Beijing is a city with a long history．　．
【分析】Beijing is a city with a long history．
【解答】答案：Beijing is a city with a long history．考查汉译英．句意：北京是一个有悠久历史的城市．根据汉语句子及其提示，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Beijing，谓语动词用is，a city一个城市，with 用，与； a long history悠久的历史．故答案为Beijing is a city with a long history．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
9．你最好坐地铁去那儿．
　You'd better take the subway to go there．　．
【分析】You'd better take the subway to go there．
【解答】答案：You'd better take the subway to go there．考查汉译英．句意：你最好坐地铁去那儿．根据汉语句子及其提示，可知You'd better do sth意为你最好做某事；take the subway t坐地铁，固定短语；to go there去那；故答案为You'd better take the subway to go there．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
10．Come to our cinema in the city centre to watch the l　atest　films．
【分析】到我们城市中心的这个电影院，来看最新的电影．
【解答】答案：latest．
根据"Come to our cinema in the city centre to watch"到我们城市中心的这个电影院来看，又根据"films"电影，结合给出的首字母提示l，因此可知这句话的意思是"到我们城市的这个电影院，来看最新的电影．"最新的要用latest来表示，综上所述，故填latest．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
11．We eat all kinds of food，e 　specially　 rice and fish．
【分析】我们吃各种各样的食物，特别是大米和鱼．
【解答】答案：especially．
根据"We eat all kinds of food"我们吃各种各样的食物，以及"rice and fish"大米和鱼．结合给出的首字母提示e，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们吃各种各样的食物，特别是大米和鱼．"综上所述，故填副词especially．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
12．My parents a　gree　to buy a new computer for me．
【分析】我父母同意给我买一台新电脑．
【解答】答案：agree．
根据"to buy a new computer for me"给我买一台新电脑．结合给出的首字母提示a，因此可知这句话的意思是"我父母同意给我买一台新电脑．"主语是My parents，因为只是同意买，还没有买，所以要用一般现在时来填空，综上所述，故填agree．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
13．Do you know how to be a healthy kid？Here are some rules you should follow.
*Eat different food，especially fruit and vegetables.You may have your favourite food，but you'd better eat something different.If you eat different food，you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.
*Drink water and milk as often as possible.When you're really thirsty，cold water is the No.1 choice.Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.
*Listen to your body.How do you feel when you are full？When you are eating，notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.
*Limit screen time.Screen time is the time you watch TV，DVDs and videos，or computers.It is good to take more exercise such as basketball，bike riding and swimming.You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
*Be active.One thing you'd like to do，as a kid，is to find out which activity you like best.Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
（1）You should eat different food especially 　D　.
A.meat
B.hamburgers
C.sweets
D.fruit and vegetables
（2）Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium？ 　B　
A.Juice.
B.Milk.
C.Cold water.
D.Tea.
（3）According to the passage，you should follow 　B　rules if you want to be healthy.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.seven
（4）You should watch TV 　B　 a day.
A.more than two hours
B.less than two hours
C.more than three hours
D.five hours
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一个健康的孩子，文章给出了五条规则，例如：吃不同食物，多喝水和牛奶，听从身体的需要，限制坐在电视等屏幕的时间，每天要积极主动等。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据表格Eat different food，especially fruit and vegetables.可知你应该吃不同的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据表格Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.牛奶是一种很好的饮料，它能给你身体生长强壮骨骼所需的更多钙。可知牛奶是一种可以给你提供更多钙的好饮料，故选B。
（3）B.归纳总结题。根据Keep a balance diet.Drink water and milk.Listen to your body .Limit screen time.Be active.保持均衡饮食。喝水和牛奶。倾听你的身体。限制屏幕时间。保持积极主动。可知，这篇文章一共给我们讲了五条规则，故选B。
（4）B.细节推测题。根据"You can't watch TV for more than two hour's a day.""你每天看电视的时间不能超过两个小时。"可知看电视不能一天超过两个小时，也就是说少于两个小时，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
四．书面表达（共1小题）
14．寒假即将到来，假如你是郑钧，请根据表格提示信息，给你的美国笔友John写一封信，谈谈你寒假生活（至少三个方面）的计划及理由，可适当拓展，60词以上．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Winter vacation plans
Studies do more reading，watch more English movies
Exercise basketball，swim
Housework cook，clean the room
Others …
Dear John，
The winter vacation is coming．
　It's time for everyone to make plans．Let me share mine with you．First of all，I am going to do more reading during the vacation because I want to get more knowledge from books．You know English is always my favorite，but I am not good at listening，so I plan to watch more English movies．In order to keep healthy，I have decided to keep swimming and play basketball with my friends．I hope that will also improve my relationship with them．Besides，I want to help my parents do more housework，such as cooking and cleaning the room．They work really hard and take very good care of me．How I wish I could help them more!　
How about your winter vacation plans？I'm looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Zheng Jun
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's time for everyone to make plans．是为每个人制定计划的时候了．
It's time for …到…时间了
【高分句型二】
I hope that will also improve my relationship with them．我希望也会改善我与他们的关系．
I hope+宾语从句；Will+动词原形表示一般将来时．
【解答】Dear John，
The winter vacation is coming．It's time for everyone to make plans．【高分句型一】Let me share mine with you．First of all，I am going to do more reading during the vacation because I want to get more knowledge from books．You know English is always my favorite，but I am not good at listening，so I plan to watch more English movies．（学习）In order to keep healthy，I have decided to keep swimming and play basketball with my friends．（锻炼）I hope that will also improve my relationship with them．【高分句型二】Besides，I want to help my parents do more housework，such as cooking and cleaning the room．（家务）They work really hard and take very good care of me．How I wish I could help them more．
How about your winter vacation plans？I'm looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Zheng Jun
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
五．综合填空（共1小题）
15．What will you do first when you hold a party？Of course，writing a proper invitation matters.Here are some ways about writing an invitation.If you follow the ways below，it will be much（1）　easier　（easy）.
Firstly，you need to write the names correctly.This is a good way（2）　to show　（show） your respect （尊重） for the guests.The next is the place.Since your guests don't know about the party's address（3）　clearly　（clear），it's necessary to have directions in the invitation.We know everyone has maps on their phone.But it's better to add a map for everyone（4）　when　you organize the party.
You also need to tell your guests when（5）　to arrive　（arrive）.Make sure if they are available at that time.When there is a question about how they should dress for your party，you must be sure to let them know.At least you need to tell them if they should come in business suits（6）　or　just normal clothes.
Consider the weather when you're（7）　planning　（plan） a party outdoors.No one wants to have a party in bad weather.Be sure the weather is fine for people to enjoy（8）　the　party.
When all these things are done，then you can start the（9）　preparation　（prepare） for your party.With a good invitation，people will enjoy（10）　themselves　（they） at the party.
【分析】作者通过本文向读者讲述了如何写好邀请函。
【解答】（1）easier考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你按照如下方法做，那么它将容易得多。much非常，副词，修饰形容词或副词比较级。easy容易的，比较级是easier。故填easier。
（2）to show考查动词不定式。句意：这是一个展示你对客人尊重的好方法。动词不定式表示目的。故填to show。
（3）clearly考查副词。句意：由于你的客人并不清楚聚会的地址，因此在邀请函中说明方向是必要的。空格处修饰的是谓语动词，要用副词，clear清楚的，是形容词，对应的副词是clearly清楚地。故填clearly。
（4）when考查连词。句意：但是，当你组织聚会时，最好为每个人增加一张地图。空格处缺少一个连词引导状语从句。根据句意，此处用when，表示主句动作与从句动作同时发生。故填when。
（5）to arrive考查动词不定式。句意：你也需要告诉客人什么时候到。此处考查"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。故填to arrive。
（6）or考查连词。句意：至少你需要告诉他们应该穿西装还是常服。此处if表示"是否"，引导宾语从句。根据常识可知，要么穿西装，要么穿常服，这是二选一的，要用连词or表示选择关系。故填or。
（7）planning考查动词和时态。句意：当你计划一个户外聚会时，要考虑天气情况。根据you're（7）（plan） a party outdoors可知，此处时态为现在进行时，空格处要填现在分词，plan的现在分词是planning。故填planning。
（8）the考查冠词。句意：要确保天气良好，以便人们享受这个聚会。根据Consider the weather when you're（7）（plan） a party outdoors.可知，此处上文提到的户外聚会，空格处要用定冠词the。故填the。
（9）preparation考查名词。句意：当以上所有的事情做完时，你就可以开始为聚会做准备了。the后面接名词，与prepare对应的是不可数名词preparation。故填preparation。
（10）themselves考查固定短语。句意：有了好的邀请函，人们就能在聚会上尽情享受了。enjoy oneself玩得开心；they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。