外研版英语八年级下册Module 9 Friendship Unit 1 同步卷3（含解析）

Module 9 Unit 1 同步卷3
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．He refused my book，so I was very angry．（　　）
A．return B．returning C．to return D．returned
2．Don't worry ______ my study．I'm sure I can do it very well．（　　）
A．to B．about C．of
3．Do you know ______？（　　）
A．how can I get to the library
B．who is she
C．what the teacher said
4．﹣Could you please hang out with me this afternoon？
﹣_______I have to make a plan for Clean﹣Up Day．（　　）
A．Sorry，I couldn't B．Sorry，I can't
C．Sure，I can D．Sure，I could
5．For example，there are already robots ____ in factories．（　　）
A．work B．working C．to work
6．Most parents their children to study hard and get a better job in the future．（　　）
A．hope B．plan C．expect D．make
7．Jane invited her aunt to have dinner last night，but she to come because she had a flu（流感）.（　　）
A．refused B．promised C．prepared D．lost
二．填空题（共5小题）
8．没有朋友你会感觉孤独．
You'll　 　 friends．
9．那个男孩拒绝了参加那个无聊的游戏．
The boy　 　 the boring game．
10．去美国后，杰瑞一直跟她的中国朋友保持联系．
After Jerry goes to America，she　 　 her Chinese friends．
11．吉姆拒绝谈论他的家庭．
Jim　 　 about his family．
12．你觉得对即将到来的考试有把握吗？
Do you　 　 the coming exam？
三．完形填空（共1小题）
13．Betty and I are best friends.Our birthdays are on the same days，so every year we have a birthday party together.But this year，we （1）　 　 a costume party（化装舞会）instead.
While we were writing the （2）　 　 ，my mom came in and asked， "Why not invite John？" John had been in our class for only a few months. （3）　 　 he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class.I shook my （4）　 　. "Mom，he wears the same brown trousers to school every day.How could he have enough money to （5）　 　 new clothes？" Mom said nothing.
The next day，mom gave me an envelope（信封）with a shopping （6）　 　 in it. "I thought it would be nice of you to give this to John，" Mom said，But how？We （7）　 　it for a long time.We didn't want to make （8）　 　 uncomfortable.Finally，Betty and I had a good idea.
On the day of our party，kids arrived and dressed （9）　 　.John arrived，in an old coat，but still in the same brown （10）　 　 as usual.We danced，ate snacks and played games in groups.Before eating the birthday cake，Betty said in a （11）　 　 voice， "Now it's time for the great prize game!" It was a math game.None of us were （12）　 　 when John came up with the right answer first and （13）　 　 the envelope.
Everything went well as we （14）　 　.John wore a new pair of trousers and a new shirt the next week.He felt happy.So did we.We will keep the （15）　 　 in our hearts.I know when we help others，we need to find a proper way，or we may hurt them.
（1）A.held B.accepted C.refused D.completed
（2）A.notes B.articles C.invitations D.lists
（3）A.or B.but C.as D.so
（4）A.leg B.heart C.arm D.head
（5）A.receive B.change C.buy D.want
（6）A.card B.book C.stamp D.basket
（7）A.looked after B.laughed at C.went through D.talked about
（8）A.him B.me C.you D.us
（9）A.warmly B.differently C.similarly D.comfortably
（10）A.trousers B.socks C.shoes D.shorts
（11）A.usual B.quick C.loud D.smooth
（12）A.nervous B.bored C.happy D.surprised
（13）A.chose B.won C.missed D.sent
（14）A.painted B.decided C.planned D.said
（15）A.record B.advice C.peace D.secret
四．句型转换（共1小题）
14．Try to understand every word．
Try　 　 understand every word．
五．阅读表达（共1小题）
15．Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be useless in the future.It may seem that you are wasting your life away or only learning to get into the right university.But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you one day.
Three people were asked what they found most useful at school，and their thoughts are shared below.
I hated typing at school about 20 years ago.Only secretaries typed in those days，no one had computers at home or at work.What's more，I was no good at all.I was as bad at typing as I was at tennis I made so many mistakes.But today I'm the fastest typist at the keyboard.I get the job done faster and more easily than my colleagues in the office.That one year of typing class has made my whole life easier.
We had a class called Guidance to learn about making good decision in life.I found it pretty boring and didn't pay much attention.One day the teacher made us guess which appliance we should buy first once we had our own homes.The answer was a fridge.Without a fridge，you cannot keep your food fresh and will waste a great deal of money with food going off.I learnt that it was true once I had my own place.The first day I bought some chicken meat.By dinner time it smelled and I couldn't even eat it!My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge immediately even though we were university students without much money.
When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something，she often said，I don't know.Then she would take out the dictionary and took it up.She always dared to admit that she did not know the answer.I learnt two things.You don't have to know everything：and if you don't know how to spell something，just get the dictionary out.Both are very useful lessons!
（1）Sometimes at school，it seems that you are only learning for one purpose.What is it？
　 　
（2）As a school student，Christine wasn't as good at typing or playing tennis，was she？
　 　
（3）How did Kitty feel when she had the class called Guidance？
　 　
（4）When did Kitty begin to realize a fridge was very important？
　 　
（5）What did John use to do when he couldn't spell a word？
　 　
（6）Why did John's teacher often say she didn't know？（Give two different reasons.）
　 　
Module 9 Unit 1 同步卷3
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．He refused my book，so I was very angry．（　　）
A．return B．returning C．to return D．returned
【分析】他拒绝归还我的书，所以我非常生气．
【解答】答案：C．考查不定式．句意"他拒绝归还我的书，所以我非常生气．"．A动词原形．B动名词．C不定式．D过去式．refuse to do sth．拒绝做某事．固定搭配．用不定式to return归还．选C．
【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．
2．Don't worry ______ my study．I'm sure I can do it very well．（　　）
A．to B．about C．of
【分析】别担心我的学习，我确信能做得好．
【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是别担心我的学习，我确信能做得好．这里考查固定短语worry about，故选B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
3．Do you know ______？（　　）
A．how can I get to the library
B．who is she
C．what the teacher said
【分析】你知道老师说了什么吗？
【解答】答案：C．
根据Do you know 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，AB都是疑问语序；不符合语序要求，故选：C。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
4．﹣Could you please hang out with me this afternoon？
﹣_______I have to make a plan for Clean﹣Up Day．（　　）
A．Sorry，I couldn't B．Sorry，I can't
C．Sure，I can D．Sure，I could
【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你能跟我一起去闲逛吗？
﹣﹣抱歉，我不可以．我必须为清洁日制定计划．
【解答】答案：B
根据"Could you please hang out with me this afternoon？"可知，这是有礼貌的提出请求，这里could不表示过去的时态，而是一种委婉的语气．其肯定回答可用：sure/certainly/no problem等，否定回答可用：sorry，I can't或I'd love to，but…等．故答案为B
【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项
5．For example，there are already robots ____ in factories．（　　）
A．work B．working C．to work
【分析】例如，已经有机器人在工厂里干活了．
【解答】答案：B．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"例如，已经有机器人在工厂里干活了．"由设空处前面的 there are already robots 结合句意判断此题考查句式"There be+名词+doing+地点 某地有做某事的…"； 所以选B
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．
6．Most parents their children to study hard and get a better job in the future．（　　）
A．hope B．plan C．expect D．make
【分析】大多数父母期望他们的孩子努力学习，将来找一份更好的工作．
【解答】答案：C．考查动词．A希望．B计划．C期望．D制作、使、让．结合语境"大多数父母___他们的孩子努力学习，将来找一份更好的工作．"．可知，应该是"期望"expect．而hope to do或hope+从句．A不正确．选C．
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
7．Jane invited her aunt to have dinner last night，but she to come because she had a flu（流感）.（　　）
A．refused B．promised C．prepared D．lost
【分析】昨天晚上简邀请她姑姑来共进晚餐，可是因为她姑姑得了流感，就拒绝前来。
【解答】A.refused 拒绝；B.promised承诺；C.prepared准备；D.lost 丢失；根据句意，应该是"得了流感"，所以"拒绝前来"。
故选：A。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
二．填空题（共5小题）
8．没有朋友你会感觉孤独．
You'll　feel lonely without　 friends．
【分析】You'll feel lonely without friends．
【解答】答案：feel lonely without．考查汉译英．原句缺少"感觉孤独"，feel感觉．情态动词will后用动词原形feel．"孤独的"，表示主观上的孤独，用lonely．"没有"，用介词without．答案是feel lonely without．
【点评】考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配，时态、人称等．
9．那个男孩拒绝了参加那个无聊的游戏．
The boy　refused to join in　 the boring game．
【分析】The boy refused to join in the boring game．
【解答】答案：refused to join in．考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知句子是一般过去时，refused to do sth拒绝做某事；join in加入．故答案为refused to join in．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
10．去美国后，杰瑞一直跟她的中国朋友保持联系．
After Jerry goes to America，she　still stays in touch with　 her Chinese friends．
【分析】After Jerry goes to America，she still stays in touch with her Chinese friends．
【解答】答案．still stays in touch with 分析汉语，句子缺少仍然和…保持联系的表达，英语是固定短语stay in touch with sb．仍然still，前面时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，故谓语动词用三单，故答案是still stays in touch with．
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．
11．吉姆拒绝谈论他的家庭．
Jim　refuses to talk　 about his family．
【分析】Jim refuses to talk about his family．
【解答】分析汉语，句子缺少拒绝谈话的表达，英语是refuse to talk about，这里叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是三单吉姆。
故答案为：refuses to talk。
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．
12．你觉得对即将到来的考试有把握吗？
Do you　feel sure of　 the coming exam？
【分析】Do you feel sure of the coming exam？
【解答】答案．feel sure of 分析汉语，句子缺少觉得对…有把握的表达，英语是 feel sure of，前面是do，后接动词原形，故答案是feel sure of．
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
13．Betty and I are best friends.Our birthdays are on the same days，so every year we have a birthday party together.But this year，we （1）　A　 a costume party（化装舞会）instead.
While we were writing the （2）　C　 ，my mom came in and asked， "Why not invite John？" John had been in our class for only a few months. （3）　B　 he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class.I shook my （4）　D　. "Mom，he wears the same brown trousers to school every day.How could he have enough money to （5）　C　 new clothes？" Mom said nothing.
The next day，mom gave me an envelope（信封）with a shopping （6）　A　 in it. "I thought it would be nice of you to give this to John，" Mom said，But how？We （7）　D　it for a long time.We didn't want to make （8）　A　 uncomfortable.Finally，Betty and I had a good idea.
On the day of our party，kids arrived and dressed （9）　B　.John arrived，in an old coat，but still in the same brown （10）　A　 as usual.We danced，ate snacks and played games in groups.Before eating the birthday cake，Betty said in a （11）　C　 voice， "Now it's time for the great prize game!" It was a math game.None of us were （12）　D　 when John came up with the right answer first and （13）　B　 the envelope.
Everything went well as we （14）　C　.John wore a new pair of trousers and a new shirt the next week.He felt happy.So did we.We will keep the （15）　D　 in our hearts.I know when we help others，we need to find a proper way，or we may hurt them.
（1）A.held B.accepted C.refused D.completed
（2）A.notes B.articles C.invitations D.lists
（3）A.or B.but C.as D.so
（4）A.leg B.heart C.arm D.head
（5）A.receive B.change C.buy D.want
（6）A.card B.book C.stamp D.basket
（7）A.looked after B.laughed at C.went through D.talked about
（8）A.him B.me C.you D.us
（9）A.warmly B.differently C.similarly D.comfortably
（10）A.trousers B.socks C.shoes D.shorts
（11）A.usual B.quick C.loud D.smooth
（12）A.nervous B.bored C.happy D.surprised
（13）A.chose B.won C.missed D.sent
（14）A.painted B.decided C.planned D.said
（15）A.record B.advice C.peace D.secret
【分析】这篇记叙文讲述了作者和朋友贝蒂为了帮助有困难的同学而不伤害到同学的自尊，策划了一个小"阴谋"。
【解答】（1）A动词辨析。A.held举行，举办；B.accepted接受；C.refused拒绝；D.completed完成。此处表示"举办聚会"。hold a party举办聚会。故选A。
（2）C名词辨析。A.notes笔记；B.articles文章；C.invitations邀请函；D.lists清单。根据my mom came in and asked， "Why not invite John？"可知，作者和贝蒂正在写邀请函，所以作者的妈妈才会这么问。故选C。
（3）B连词辨析。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.as因为；D.so因此。根据语境，约翰是新生，而他的成绩比班上的所有人都好。空格前后两句话构成转折，用but连接。故选B。
（4）D名词辨析。A.leg腿；B.heart心；C.arm手臂；D.head头。作者向妈妈叙述了不邀请约翰的原因，所以是摇着头和妈妈说话。故选D。
（5）C动词辨析。A.receive收到；B.change改变；C.buy买；D.want想要。根据he wears the same brown trousers to school every day可知，约翰每天都穿着同样的裤子，所以作者认为他买不起新衣服。故选C。
（6）A名词辨析。A.card卡片；B.book书；C.stamp邮票；D.basket篮子。根据语境，作者和妈妈说了约翰的情况，所以妈妈想帮助约翰，可以推测出，妈妈给了作者一个装着购物卡的信封。故选A。
（7）D动词短语辨析。A.looked after照顾；B.laughed at嘲笑；C.went through通过；D.talked about谈论关于……。根据语境，作者和朋友也想帮助约翰，但一直在讨论怎么帮助他。故选D。
（8）A代词辨析。A.him他，宾格；B.me我，宾格；C.you你/你们，主格或宾格；D.us我们，宾格。根据语境，作者和朋友想帮助约翰。空格处用人称代词宾格him。故选A。
（9）B副词辨析。A.warmly亲切地；B.differently不同地；C.similarly相似地；D.comfortably舒服地。作者举办的是化妆舞会，可以推测出，大家都穿着不同的衣服。故选B。
（10）A名词辨析。A.trousers裤子；B.socks袜子；C.shoes鞋子；D.shorts短裤。根据he wears the same brown trousers to school every day可知，约翰在聚会那天穿的还是旧裤子。故选A。
（11）C形容词辨析。A.usual通常；B.quick快速的；C.loud大声的；D.smooth光滑的。根据语境，作者想通过游戏的方式来帮助约翰，所以要大声宣布那个有奖游戏，让大家都参与进来。故选C。
（12）D形容词辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.bored无聊的；C.happy开心的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class可知，约翰是班里数学成绩最好的，所以他第一个想出正确答案才不会让其他人感到惊讶。故选D。
（13）B动词辨析。A.chose选择；B.won赢；C.missed错过，想念；D.sent发送，派遣。根据语境，游戏规则是，第一个答对题的人才能够赢得信封。故选B。
（14）C动词辨析。A.painted画；B.decided决定；C.planned计划；D.said说。根据Finally，Betty and I had a good idea.和John wore a new pair of trousers and a new shirt the next week.He felt happy.可知，帮助约翰是作者和朋友计划好的，一切正如作者的计划。故选C。
（15）D名词辨析。A.record记录；B.advice建议；C.peace和平；D.secret秘密。根据语境，帮助约翰是作者和朋友策划的，其他人并不知情，所以这是一个秘密。故选D。
【点评】在作答记叙文类的完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解故事情节，因为答题的线索往往就藏在下面的故事情节中。通读全文往往能达到事半功倍的效果。
四．句型转换（共1小题）
14．Try to understand every word．
Try　not to　 understand every word．
【分析】试图理解每个单词．不要试图理解每一个单词．
【解答】答案：not to 分析原句，意思是试图理解每个单词．不要试图理解每一个单词．要求改为否定句，即try not to do，故答案是not to．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
五．阅读表达（共1小题）
15．Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be useless in the future.It may seem that you are wasting your life away or only learning to get into the right university.But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you one day.
Three people were asked what they found most useful at school，and their thoughts are shared below.
I hated typing at school about 20 years ago.Only secretaries typed in those days，no one had computers at home or at work.What's more，I was no good at all.I was as bad at typing as I was at tennis I made so many mistakes.But today I'm the fastest typist at the keyboard.I get the job done faster and more easily than my colleagues in the office.That one year of typing class has made my whole life easier.
We had a class called Guidance to learn about making good decision in life.I found it pretty boring and didn't pay much attention.One day the teacher made us guess which appliance we should buy first once we had our own homes.The answer was a fridge.Without a fridge，you cannot keep your food fresh and will waste a great deal of money with food going off.I learnt that it was true once I had my own place.The first day I bought some chicken meat.By dinner time it smelled and I couldn't even eat it!My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge immediately even though we were university students without much money.
When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something，she often said，I don't know.Then she would take out the dictionary and took it up.She always dared to admit that she did not know the answer.I learnt two things.You don't have to know everything：and if you don't know how to spell something，just get the dictionary out.Both are very useful lessons!
（1）Sometimes at school，it seems that you are only learning for one purpose.What is it？
　To get into the right university.　
（2）As a school student，Christine wasn't as good at typing or playing tennis，was she？
　No，she wasn't.　
（3）How did Kitty feel when she had the class called Guidance？
　She felt bored.　
（4）When did Kitty begin to realize a fridge was very important？
　After he bought some chicken meat in her own place.　
（5）What did John use to do when he couldn't spell a word？
　He used to ask his teacher how to spell it.　
（6）Why did John's teacher often say she didn't know？（Give two different reasons.）
　Because she dared to admit she didn't know the answer and she could get help from the dictionary.　
【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了学校里学到的东西是非常有用的，教我们实事求是，让我们学会了如何处理生活和做出决断等。
【解答】（1）To get into the right university.推理判断题。根据It may seem that you are wasting your life away or only learning to get into the right university.你似乎在浪费生命，或者只是在学习如何进入合适的大学。可知唯一的目的是进入合适的大学。故答案是To get into the right university。
（2）No，she wasn't.推理判断题。根据I was as bad at typing as I was at tennis I made so many mistakes.我打字和打网球一样差，我犯了很多错误。故可知都不擅长，故答案是No，she wasn't。
（3）She felt bored.细节理解题。根据I found it pretty boring and didn't pay much attention.可知她感觉很无聊，故答案是She felt bored。
（4）After she bought some chicken meat in her own place.细节推理题。根据The first day I bought some chicken meat.By dinner time it smelled and I couldn't even eat it!My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge immediately even though we were university students without much money.第一天我买了一些鸡肉。到了吃晚饭的时候，它闻起来了，我甚至都吃不下了！我的室友和我立即开始攒钱买冰箱，尽管我们是大学生，没有多少钱。可知是在买了鸡肉之后，故答案是After he bought some chicken meat in her own place。
（5）He used to ask his teacher how to spell it.细节理解题。根据 When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something，she often said，I don't know.当我过去问我的老师如何拼写东西时，她经常说："我不知道。"故答案是He used to ask his teacher how to spell it。
（6）Because she dared to admit she didn't know the answer and she could get help from the dictionary.细节理解题。根据She always dared to admit that she did not know the answer.I learnt two things.You don't have to know everything：and if you don't know how to spell something，just get the dictionary out.Both are very useful lessons!她总是敢于承认她不知道答案。我学到了两件事。你不必什么都懂：如果你不知道怎么拼写，就把字典拿出来。这两个都是非常有用的教训！可知因为她敢于承认不知道答案，还可以查字典，故答案是Because she dared to admit she didn't know the answer and she could get help from the dictionary。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。