外研版八年级下册 Module 9 Friendship Unit 2同步练习（含解析）

Module 9 Unit 2 同步卷3
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．____ I read the novel， I felt the touch of something．（　　）
A．Every time B．Everytime
C．Every times
2．I saw him _______into your room when I passed by．（　　）
A．goes B．go C．to go D．going
3．______you ______about your exam next week？（　　）
A．Do；worried B．Do；worry C．Are；worry
4．She is a shy girl．She always smiles ______us and sits beside her desk ______silence．（　　）
A．to；at B．at；in C．at；on
5．I am really afraid ______out alone at night．（　　）
A．going B．to go C．of go
6．Why do you always make your brother ______when you are playing together？（　　）
A．crying B．to cry C．cry
7．Mr．Lin asked me ______ I was late today and ______ I got to school．（　　）
A．why；how B．when；that C．that；what
二．填空题（共5小题）
8．It's too dark now． My sister is afraid　 　 （go） out on her own．
9．每次我回到家，爸爸都在看报纸．
　 　 I came back home， my father was reading newspapers．
10．孩子们默不做声地坐在会议室里．
The children sat in the meeting room　 　．
11．一些家长总是担心孩子的学习．
Some parents always　 　 their children's study．
12．那位老人朝我微笑着挥了挥手．
The old man　 　 me and waved．
三．阅读理解（共2小题）
13．Hello !My name is Dora．I am seven．I have a good friend．His name is Boots．I like him very much．I have a backpack （背包）．It's nice．A key，a cup，a pen and a map are in it．What color is it？It's purple．I like the color．And I have two new friends．And they are my good friends．Hu Tengteng is from China．Her telephone number is 737﹣5698．She likes yellow and she has a yellow schoolbag．Liu Hao is from China，too．His telephone number is 666﹣8875．He likes blue and he has a blue jacket．
（1）Dora is 　 　．
A．six
B．seven
C．eight
D．nine
（2）划线单词"it"指代的是" 　 　"．
A．the pen
B．the cup
C．the key
D．the backpack
（3）Dora has 　 　 good friends．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（4）Liu Hao's telephone number is 　 　．
A．737﹣5698
B．738﹣5698
C．666﹣8875
D．696﹣8875
（5）下列哪项陈述是正确的？ 　 　
A．Dora doesn't like Boots．
B．Liu Hao has a purple jacket．
C．Boots likes blue very much．
D．Hu Tengteng's backpack is yellow．
14．Jim Green has a very busy Wednesday. At 8： 15 he has Chinese. It is easy. Then at 9：10 he has science. It is difficult but fun. At 10：00 he has history. He thinks it is interesting. After that he has math. Math is difficult but the teacher says it is useful. In the afternoon Jim has English. Mr. Chu is his English teacher. Jim and his classmates like him. Because he always makes them laugh（使他们发笑） and Jim thinks English class is relaxing.
The last class is PE. It is Jim's favorite class.The P.E. teacher lets them play ball games. Jim and his friends are happy in PE.
（1）On Wednesday Jim is　 　 .
A. busy
B. free
C. relaxing
D. difficult
（2）Jim has his history lesson at　 　 .
A. 9：00
B. 11：00
C. 9：30
D. 10：00
（3）The math teacher says math is　 　 .
A. easy
B. useful
C. fun
D. boring
（4）Jim and his friends like Mr. Chu because　 　 .
A. He always makes them laugh and makes the English classes relaxing.
B. He always helps Jim do his homework.
C. He always let Jim and his friends play ball in class.
D. He is a young and beautiful teacher.
（5）Jim's favorite subject is　 　 .
A. PE
B. art
C. music
D. geography
四．词汇应用（共1小题）
15．每次听到其他同学有说有笑，我觉得自己更加孤独了 （hear …doing ）
　 　
Module 9 Unit 2 同步卷3
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．____ I read the novel， I felt the touch of something．（　　）
A．Every time B．Everytime
C．Every times
【分析】每次我读那本小说的时候，我都深受触动．
【解答】考查频度副词，every time每次，B、C选项没有这样的用法，结合语境，每次我读那本小说的时候，我都深受触动．
故选：A。
【点评】掌握频度副词的含义及用法．
2．I saw him _______into your room when I passed by．（　　）
A．goes B．go C．to go D．going
【分析】我路过时看见他走进你的房间
【解答】see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事，see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事， 根据when I passed by可知填going，句意：我路过时看见他走进你的房间．
故选：D．
【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．
3．______you ______about your exam next week？（　　）
A．Do；worried B．Do；worry C．Are；worry
【分析】你担心下周的考试吗？
【解答】答案：B．
worried的意思是"担心的"是形容词；worry的意思是"担心"是动词；如果用do来构成一般疑问句的话，后面要用动词原形，如果用are来构成一般疑问句的话，后面要用形容词，根据给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"你担心下周的考试吗？"所以第一个空要用do，第二个空要用动词原形，综上所述，故选B．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
4．She is a shy girl．She always smiles ______us and sits beside her desk ______silence．（　　）
A．to；at B．at；in C．at；on
【分析】她是一个害羞的女孩，总是对我们笑，并且安静地坐在她的桌旁．
【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是她是一个害羞的女孩，总是对我们笑，并且安静地坐在她的桌旁．这里考查固定短语，对某人微笑smile at sb．和in silence安静地，故选B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
5．I am really afraid ______out alone at night．（　　）
A．going B．to go C．of go
【分析】我真的害怕晚上一个人出去．
【解答】答案：B．
根据I am really afraid ______out alone at night，可知我真的害怕晚上一个人出去．这里be afraid to do sth表示害怕做某事．故选B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．
6．Why do you always make your brother ______when you are playing together？（　　）
A．crying B．to cry C．cry
【分析】当你们在一起玩的时候为什么总让你弟弟哭？
【解答】答案：C．
根据Why do you always make your brother ______when you are playing together，可知当你们在一起玩的时候为什么总让你弟弟哭？这里make sb do sth表示让某人做某事．故选C．
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．
7．Mr．Lin asked me ______ I was late today and ______ I got to school．（　　）
A．why；how B．when；that C．that；what
【分析】林先生问我今天为什么迟到，我怎么去上的学．
【解答】答案：A．
根据Mr．Lin asked me？再结合选项，可知Mr．Lin asked me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语．再根据I was late．这里应该是为什么迟到，用why引导，后面问的应该是怎么来的学校，用how表示做某事的方式．故选：A．
【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
二．填空题（共5小题）
8．It's too dark now． My sister is afraid　to go　 （go） out on her own．
【分析】现在太黑了，我姐姐害怕独自外出．
【解答】答案： to go 根据提示，推测意思是现在太黑了，我姐姐害怕独自外出．考查短语be afraid to do，故答案是 to go．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
9．每次我回到家，爸爸都在看报纸．
　Every time　 I came back home， my father was reading newspapers．
【分析】Every time I came back home， my father was reading newspapers．
【解答】答案： every time．
在英语中表示每次用 every time．故填 every time．
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
10．孩子们默不做声地坐在会议室里．
The children sat in the meeting room　in silence　．
【分析】The children sat in the meeting room in silence．
【解答】答案： in silence．考查汉译英．原句缺少"默不做声地"，可以表达为in silence，做状语．答案是in silence．
【点评】考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配，时态、人称等．
11．一些家长总是担心孩子的学习．
Some parents always　worry about　 their children's study．
【分析】Some parents always worry about their children's study．
【解答】答案：worry about．考查汉译英．原句缺少"担心…"，可以表达为worry about．主语parents复数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形worry．答案是worry about．
【点评】考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配，时态、人称等．
12．那位老人朝我微笑着挥了挥手．
The old man　smiled at　 me and waved．
【分析】The old man smiled at me and waved．
【解答】答案：smiled at．考查汉译英．原句缺少"朝…微笑"．可以表达为smile at．由waved过去式．可知，一般过去时态，用smile的过去式smiled．答案是smiled at．
【点评】考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配，时态、人称等．
三．阅读理解（共2小题）
13．Hello !My name is Dora．I am seven．I have a good friend．His name is Boots．I like him very much．I have a backpack （背包）．It's nice．A key，a cup，a pen and a map are in it．What color is it？It's purple．I like the color．And I have two new friends．And they are my good friends．Hu Tengteng is from China．Her telephone number is 737﹣5698．She likes yellow and she has a yellow schoolbag．Liu Hao is from China，too．His telephone number is 666﹣8875．He likes blue and he has a blue jacket．
（1）Dora is 　B　．
A．six
B．seven
C．eight
D．nine
（2）划线单词"it"指代的是" 　D　"．
A．the pen
B．the cup
C．the key
D．the backpack
（3）Dora has 　B　 good friends．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（4）Liu Hao's telephone number is 　C　．
A．737﹣5698
B．738﹣5698
C．666﹣8875
D．696﹣8875
（5）下列哪项陈述是正确的？ 　D　
A．Dora doesn't like Boots．
B．Liu Hao has a purple jacket．
C．Boots likes blue very much．
D．Hu Tengteng's backpack is yellow．
【分析】本文介绍了多拉以及他的朋友的物品和情况．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据My name is Dora．I am seven．我叫多拉．我七岁．可知，多拉七岁了．故选B．
（2）D 词意猜测题．根据 I have a backpack （背包）．It's nice．A key，a cup，a pen and a map are in it．What color is it？It's purple．我有一个背包．很漂亮．里面有一把钥匙、一个杯子、一支笔和一张地图．它是什么颜色？它是紫色的．可以推测出"it"指的是"背包"．故选D．
（3）B 推理判断题．根据I have a good friend．His name is Boots．我有一个好朋友．他的名字叫布茨．And I have two new friends．And they are my good friends．我还有两个新朋友．他们是我的好朋友．可以推断出：多拉有三个好朋友．故选B．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据Liu Hao is from China，too．His telephone number is 666﹣8875．刘浩也是中国人，他的电话号码是666﹣8875．可知，刘浩的电话号码是666﹣8875．故选C．
（5）D 细节理解题．根据 Hu Tengteng is from China．Her telephone number is 737﹣5698．She likes yellow and she has a yellow schoolbag．胡腾腾来自中国．她的电话号码是737﹣5698．她喜欢黄色，有一个黄色的书包．可知"胡腾腾的背包是黄色的"为正确的．故选D．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
14．Jim Green has a very busy Wednesday. At 8： 15 he has Chinese. It is easy. Then at 9：10 he has science. It is difficult but fun. At 10：00 he has history. He thinks it is interesting. After that he has math. Math is difficult but the teacher says it is useful. In the afternoon Jim has English. Mr. Chu is his English teacher. Jim and his classmates like him. Because he always makes them laugh（使他们发笑） and Jim thinks English class is relaxing.
The last class is PE. It is Jim's favorite class.The P.E. teacher lets them play ball games. Jim and his friends are happy in PE.
（1）On Wednesday Jim is　A　 .
A. busy
B. free
C. relaxing
D. difficult
（2）Jim has his history lesson at　D　 .
A. 9：00
B. 11：00
C. 9：30
D. 10：00
（3）The math teacher says math is　B　 .
A. easy
B. useful
C. fun
D. boring
（4）Jim and his friends like Mr. Chu because　A　 .
A. He always makes them laugh and makes the English classes relaxing.
B. He always helps Jim do his homework.
C. He always let Jim and his friends play ball in class.
D. He is a young and beautiful teacher.
（5）Jim's favorite subject is　A　 .
A. PE
B. art
C. music
D. geography
【分析】本文讲述了吉姆星期三的课程安排。
【解答】细节理解题：
（1）A. 根据Jim Green has a very busy Wednesday. 吉姆 格林星期三很忙。可知，在星期三吉姆很忙。故选A.
（2）D. 根据At 10：00 he has history. 在十点钟他上历史课。可知，吉姆在十点钟上历史课。故选D.
（3）B.根据 Math is difficult but the teacher says it is useful.数学很难，但老师说它有用。可知，数学老师说数学有用。故选B.
（4）A. 根据Jim and his classmates like him. Because he always makes them laugh（使他们发笑） and Jim thinks English class is relaxing.吉姆和他的同学都喜欢他。因为他总是让他们发笑，吉姆认为英语课很轻松。 可知，吉姆和他的朋友喜欢储老师是因为他总是让他们发笑，英语课很轻松。故选A.
（5）A. 根据The last class is PE. It is Jim's favorite class.最后一节课是体育课。这是吉姆最喜欢的课。可知，吉姆最喜欢的课是体育。故选A.
【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。
四．词汇应用（共1小题）
15．每次听到其他同学有说有笑，我觉得自己更加孤独了 （hear …doing ）
　Every time I hear other students talking and laughing， I feel more lonely．　
【分析】Every time I hear other students talking and laughing， I feel more lonely．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：every time每次；hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事； other students talking and laughing其他同学有说有笑； feel more lonely．跟到更加孤独 ，时态是一般现在时． 结合句意：每次听到其他同学有说有笑，我觉得自己更加孤独了．
故答案为 Every time I hear other students talking and laughing， I feel more lonely．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．