外研版八年级下册 Module 9Friendship Unit 3 Language in use同步练习（含解析）

Module 9 Unit 3 Language in use 同步卷3
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．You can get to know your children really want by communication with them．（　　）
A．whether B．what C．how D．which
2．Whenever Mary reads an interesting story，she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．（　　）
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
3．You have to be_______and wait until I finish my work．（　　）
A．patient B．strict C．honest D．active
4．The London Olympics make people all over the world ____________ there very much．（　　）
A．want to go B．to fly
C．fly D．to want to go
5．﹣﹣﹣May I speak to Mrs．Smith？
﹣﹣﹣ ，please．I'll see if she is in．（　　）
A．Look out B．Hold on C．Keep up D．Come on
6．His grandparents live ____ in a small house，but they don't feel _______．（　　）
A．lonely；alone B．alone；lonely
C．lonely；lonely D．alone；alone
7．﹣I wonder___ like to be an astronaut（宇航员）．
﹣I don't know，but I imagine it's exciting．（　　）
A．what is it B．what it is
C．whether is it D．whether it is．
二．填空题（共2小题）
8．Keep　 　 （read）the story and you will remember it．
9．What is Tom good at？Can you tell me？
Can you tell me　 　 good at？
三．完形填空（共1小题）
10．What will the future world be like？Many people are glad to give their （1）　 　. Here are two imaginations about the world of （2）　 　.When people talk about the future，we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car.We would fly at 480 kilometers per hour，avoiding traffic lights，（3）　 　roads and speeding ticket.However，some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars.One big problem is：what will happen if the flying cars （4）　 　？ Then there will be problems with traffic control.Also，if they become popular，there will surely be too much air traffic.（5）　 　it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground！
Imagine you have your own Iron man（钢铁侠）（6）　 　.This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.It will （7）　 　the wearer to lift heavy objects and walk a long way.It is （8）　 　in many ways，especially for people with disabilities.This suit might help people to walk again after illness or injury（受伤）.But the disadvantage at the moment is the（9）　 　.Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.Another problem is battery life.A suit like this needs a lot of power and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment.
So in the future，（10）　 　we might be able to fly to work or have our own Iron man suit，there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.
（1）A.opinions B.instructions C.suggestions
（2）A.yesterday B.present C.tomorrow
（3）A.empty B.busy C.dirty
（4）A.put down B.break down C.write down
（5）A.And B.But C.So
（6）A.gloves B.suit C.shoes
（7）A.allow B.ask C.invite
（8）A.beautiful B.useful C.peaceful
（9）A.price B.number C.need
（10）A.whether B.unless C.although
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
11．
Need good and long﹣lasting friendsI am very interested in meeting good friends from France，the UK and other European countries．I am a loving，caring，understanding and outgoing girl and I hope to get to know people，cultures and languages in other countries．I check emails often and I am good at English and French．So I will welcome all emails．Thanks for stopping by．Tracy
Looking for a Japanese penfriend for mylanguage classesI am a Japanese teacher in Australia，looking for a penfriend for my classes in Japan．I have 2 classes of 26 students，so 52 in total，who I would like to find a penfriend for．Please contact me if you can help．Thanks．Simon
Looking for a kind friend from the USAHi all，My name is Li Fang．I am a lady aged 22，loving，caring，sporty and musical．I am planning to go for my studies in the United States so I need someone who can show me the way when I am there．I am Chinese and hope to hear from you．Thank you so much．Li Fang
Searching for secondary school penfriendsHello，we are from Spain，near Barcelona．Our students are 12﹣16 years old and they would like to build friendships with a school with similar age characteristics．They need to practice English．They speak Spanish and Catalan as mother languages．We are expecting to hear from you．BrankaForeign Languages DepartmentTel：13912371550
（1）According to the information above，we know 　 　 can speak French．
A．Tracy
B．Li Fang
C．Branka
D．Simon
（2）　 　 are looking for penfriends for their students．
A．Tracy and Simon
B．Simon and Branka
C．Tracy and Branka
D．Li Fang and Simon
（3）If you are an American and you need a Chinese penfriend，you can contact 　 　．
A．Tracy
B．Simon
C．Li Fang
D．Branka
（4）We know from the passage that 　 　．
A．Tracy is planning to go for studies in the USA
B．Li Fang is going to Australia to be a teacher
C．Branka wants to find some adult penfriends
D．Simon has two classes with 52 students in total
五．词汇应用（共4小题）
12．A　 　 to our records， the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library．
13．I can't understand it． Can you give me an e　 　？
14．I chose two coats， but n　 　 of them fit me well．
15．﹣﹣W　 　 is she？﹣﹣She is my grandmother．
Module 9 Unit 3 Language in use 同步卷3
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．You can get to know your children really want by communication with them．（　　）
A．whether B．what C．how D．which
【分析】通过和你孩子们交流的方式，你可以知道他们真正想要什么．
【解答】答案：B 根据宾语从句中的句子成分"主语为your children；谓语动词为want．"其后还缺少动词的内容，即缺少宾语．what可以做want的宾语，表示想要什么．故选B．
【点评】本题需要根据宾语从句的句子成分来判断缺少什么成分，进而判断连接词在从句中所做的成分．
2．Whenever Mary reads an interesting story，she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．（　　）
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【分析】翻译：每当玛丽读到一个有趣的故事时，她都无法自己保持秘密，并希望与她的朋友分享．
【解答】keep sth to oneself表示对某事保持秘密，又因主语是she．故选：D．
【点评】本题考查的是反身代词，由keep sth to oneself固定词组固定搭配，直接选出答案．
3．You have to be_______and wait until I finish my work．（　　）
A．patient B．strict C．honest D．active
【分析】句意：你必须耐心等到我完成我的工作．
【解答】本题考查形容词词义辨析，根据句意中等到我完成工作可知，此处的形容词应该是"耐心的"．patient，耐心的；strict，严格的；honest，诚实的．故选：A．
【点评】本题是形容词词义辨析，在平时的学习中要掌握其意义及用法，在做题时达到熟练运用的目的．
4．The London Olympics make people all over the world ____________ there very much．（　　）
A．want to go B．to fly
C．fly D．to want to go
【分析】伦敦奥运会让全世界的人们非常想去那儿．
【解答】答案：A
此处make用作及物动词，意为"让，使"，在主动语态中后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中to不能省；故排除B，D；根据句意，应是想去那儿，故选A．
【点评】本题考查实义动词make的一种用法，此种用法的动词还有：let，have，see，watch，notice，feel等．
5．﹣﹣﹣May I speak to Mrs．Smith？
﹣﹣﹣ ，please．I'll see if she is in．（　　）
A．Look out B．Hold on C．Keep up D．Come on
【分析】﹣﹣我能和史密斯先生说话吗？
﹣﹣请稍等，我看看他在不在．
【解答】答案B，Hold on（不挂断电话，等一下）符合情境，而Look out（当心，小心），Keep up（保持，继续），Come on（快点）与语境不符，故选B
【点评】注意词语的积累，并区分清楚其意思，不要混淆，选择符合语境的交际话语
6．His grandparents live ____ in a small house，but they don't feel _______．（　　）
A．lonely；alone B．alone；lonely
C．lonely；lonely D．alone；alone
【分析】他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里，但他们并不会感到孤独．
【解答】答案：B 根据前后语境并结合选项，考查alone；lonely用法．alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，意为单独；独自；而lonely只可以作形容词，意为"内心孤独的"．根据句中关键词live为动词，所以要用副词alone来修饰，意为单独住在小房子里；根据关键词feel是一个感官系动词，后面应跟形容词lonely，意为感到孤独的．综合以上分析，
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查alone和lonely的用法及区别．做题时一定要从它们的用法出发，包括词性，具体的意义上的区别等，再结合句子的关键词使用其正确的形式．这两个词是易混词，也是考查的重点，要求学生一定要重视，彻底弄懂．
7．﹣I wonder___ like to be an astronaut（宇航员）．
﹣I don't know，but I imagine it's exciting．（　　）
A．what is it B．what it is
C．whether is it D．whether it is．
【分析】句意：﹣﹣我想知道做为一名宇航员是什么样子的．
﹣﹣我不知道．但我想这是令人兴奋的．
【解答】答案：B．根据wonder，可知是想知道的意思，后面接宾语从句，语序应该用陈述句语序，再根据I imagine it's exciting，可知他想知道一名宇航员是什么样子．什么样子用what it is like来表示，在这里作宾语从句．
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查了宾语从句的有关知识．解答时注意语序．
二．填空题（共2小题）
8．Keep　reading　 （read）the story and you will remember it．
【分析】继续读故事，你会记住的．
【解答】答案：reading．考查动名词．句意"继续读故事，你会记住的．"．keep doing sth继续做某事．因此用read的动名词reading读．
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
9．What is Tom good at？Can you tell me？
Can you tell me　what Tom is　 good at？
【分析】你能告诉我汤姆擅长什么吗？
【解答】答案：what Tom is 分析原句，意思是你能告诉我汤姆擅长什么吗？原句是两个简单句，要求改为一个宾语从句，其语序用陈述句语序，用连接词what，后接陈述句语序，故答案是what Tom is．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
10．What will the future world be like？Many people are glad to give their （1）　A　. Here are two imaginations about the world of （2）　C　.When people talk about the future，we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car.We would fly at 480 kilometers per hour，avoiding traffic lights，（3）　B　roads and speeding ticket.However，some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars.One big problem is：what will happen if the flying cars （4）　B　？ Then there will be problems with traffic control.Also，if they become popular，there will surely be too much air traffic.（5）　C　it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground！
Imagine you have your own Iron man（钢铁侠）（6）　B　.This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.It will （7）　A　the wearer to lift heavy objects and walk a long way.It is （8）　B　in many ways，especially for people with disabilities.This suit might help people to walk again after illness or injury（受伤）.But the disadvantage at the moment is the（9）　A　.Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.Another problem is battery life.A suit like this needs a lot of power and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment.
So in the future，（10）　C　we might be able to fly to work or have our own Iron man suit，there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.
（1）A.opinions B.instructions C.suggestions
（2）A.yesterday B.present C.tomorrow
（3）A.empty B.busy C.dirty
（4）A.put down B.break down C.write down
（5）A.And B.But C.So
（6）A.gloves B.suit C.shoes
（7）A.allow B.ask C.invite
（8）A.beautiful B.useful C.peaceful
（9）A.price B.number C.need
（10）A.whether B.unless C.although
【分析】这篇短文给我们想象了未来世界的样子，文章中主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装，这两种发明都有他们的优点，但同时也有很多的问题需要解决。
【解答】（1）A 考查名词。A观点，B指导，C建议，根据上句话What will the future world be like？可知，这个问题是"未来的世界会是什么样子的？"关于这个问题，不同的人会有不同的看法，句意：很多人都乐意给出他们的观点。故答案是A。
（2）C 考查名词。A昨天，B目前，C明天，根据短文开头第一句话What will the future world be like？可知，这篇短文想象的是未来的世界，句意：这里有两个关于明天世界的想象。故答案是C。
（3）B 考查形容词。A空的，B忙的，C脏的．根据文意可知，这里介绍的是flying car飞行车，有了它，我们就可以避免路上交通上容易出现的问题，如交通灯、交通拥挤和超速罚款，因此这里应选B，表示道路拥挤，句意：我们每小时能飞480英里，避开交通灯、拥挤的道路和超速罚款单。故答案是B。
（4）B 考查短语。A记下，镇压，B坏掉，C记下；根据语境可知，这里说的是flying car的缺点，因此应该是如果飞行车坏了该怎么办，句意：一个大问题是：如果飞行车坏掉了会发生什么？故答案是B。
（5）C 考查连词。A和，而且，表示并列，B但是，表示转折，C因此，表示结果；根据文意可知，上文some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars.可知提到了飞行车的优点和缺点 ，这句话是对未来世界可能会出现的飞行车做一个总结，表示的是结果，句意：因此好像如果飞行车想要离开地面，他们将会面对很多的问题。故答案是C。
（6）B 考查名词。A手套，B套装，C鞋。根据下文This suit might help people to walk again after disease or injury可知，这里说的是钢铁侠套装，句意：想象一下你有你自己的钢铁侠套装。故答案是B。
（7）A 考查动词。A允许，B问，C邀请，根据上句话This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.可知，这种机器人的套装可以跟随你的移动，因此它 可以使你做到空后面列举的这些事情，句意：它能允许佩戴者举起重物、走很长的路，甚至穿过墙，故答案是A。
（8）B 考查形容词。A美丽的，B有用的，C和平的；平静的，根据下句话This suit might help people to walk again after disease or injury可知，这种套装能帮助人，所以他们是有用的，句意：它在很多方面都是很有用的，尤其是对于残疾人，故答案是B。
（9）A 考查名词。A价格；B数字，C需要，根据下句话Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知，一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的一个缺点就是价格昂贵，句意：但是目前的缺点就是价格，故答案是A。
（10）C 考查连词。A是否，B除非，如果不；C虽然，尽管，根据So in the future，…we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible可知，他们之间是转折的关系，结合句意，句意：因此在未来，虽然我们可能能够飞着去上班，但在此之前还有很多问题要解决，故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
11．
Need good and long﹣lasting friendsI am very interested in meeting good friends from France，the UK and other European countries．I am a loving，caring，understanding and outgoing girl and I hope to get to know people，cultures and languages in other countries．I check emails often and I am good at English and French．So I will welcome all emails．Thanks for stopping by．Tracy
Looking for a Japanese penfriend for mylanguage classesI am a Japanese teacher in Australia，looking for a penfriend for my classes in Japan．I have 2 classes of 26 students，so 52 in total，who I would like to find a penfriend for．Please contact me if you can help．Thanks．Simon
Looking for a kind friend from the USAHi all，My name is Li Fang．I am a lady aged 22，loving，caring，sporty and musical．I am planning to go for my studies in the United States so I need someone who can show me the way when I am there．I am Chinese and hope to hear from you．Thank you so much．Li Fang
Searching for secondary school penfriendsHello，we are from Spain，near Barcelona．Our students are 12﹣16 years old and they would like to build friendships with a school with similar age characteristics．They need to practice English．They speak Spanish and Catalan as mother languages．We are expecting to hear from you．BrankaForeign Languages DepartmentTel：13912371550
（1）According to the information above，we know 　A　 can speak French．
A．Tracy
B．Li Fang
C．Branka
D．Simon
（2）　B　 are looking for penfriends for their students．
A．Tracy and Simon
B．Simon and Branka
C．Tracy and Branka
D．Li Fang and Simon
（3）If you are an American and you need a Chinese penfriend，you can contact 　C　．
A．Tracy
B．Simon
C．Li Fang
D．Branka
（4）We know from the passage that 　D　．
A．Tracy is planning to go for studies in the USA
B．Li Fang is going to Australia to be a teacher
C．Branka wants to find some adult penfriends
D．Simon has two classes with 52 students in total
【分析】略
【解答】51～54：ABCD
【点评】略
五．词汇应用（共4小题）
12．A　ccording　 to our records， the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library．
【分析】略
【解答】According
【点评】略
13．I can't understand it． Can you give me an e　xample　？
【分析】略
【解答】example
【点评】略
14．I chose two coats， but n　either　 of them fit me well．
【分析】略
【解答】neither
【点评】略
15．﹣﹣W　ho　 is she？﹣﹣She is my grandmother．
【分析】略
【解答】Who
【点评】略