外研版八年级下册 Module 10 On the radio Unit 2同步练习（含解析）

Module 10 Unit 2 同步卷3
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．Kate hopes that she can visit the TV Station ______one day．（　　）
A．in person B．by person
C．with person
2．Our duty is ______our classroom every day（　　）
A．cleaned B．clean C．to clean
3．In order to win the hearts of the boys，you'd better ______on what they really like．（　　）
A．do a research B．do researches
C．do research
4．﹣﹣ Do you have ____ in Beijing？
﹣﹣Yes，my aunt and uncle live there．（　　）（词义辨析）
A．classmates B．cousins C．partners D．relatives
5．—What _______ do you like，Tony？
—Basketball.（　　）
A．class B．sport C．color D．number
6．All the students went to the stadium _________Sam. He was ill.（　　）
A．with B．outside C．by D．except
7．I like taking a walk______the river after dinner．（　　）
A．above B．on C．under D．along
二．填空题（共6小题）
8．他从来不向别人请求帮助．
He never　 　help from others．
9．如果有任何问题的话，你可以亲自来问我．
You can ask me　 　，if you have any question．
10．她低头看了看我，没说什么．
She　 　at me，saying nothing．
11．九岁时，我去小的收音机电台找工作．
　 　the age of nine，I　 　part time jobs in small radio station．
12．上课的时候不要向窗外看．
Don't　 　the window in class．
13．电台经理低下头看看我．
The radio manager　 　me．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
14．Nowadays，everybody is taking selfies （自拍照）.From your best friend to your favorite pop star，selfies are taking over social media like Sina Weibo.The word "selfie" was even named Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013.But why do people feel the（1）　 　to take them？And are they（2）　 　us more harm than good？
According to Dr.Pamela Rutledge，psychologist （心理学家）and director of the Media Psychology Research Center in the US，（3）　 　a selfie online shows a biological need for self﹣validation （自我验证）．
Receiving（4）　 　feedback （反馈）on a selfie you have posted online can be the same as being praised on your appearance in the street.
The act of taking a selfie also puts you in a position of power.You are creating your own work of art.It helps people feel in（5）　 　of their self﹣image and can be a powerful tool.
But can it go too far？
Psychologists（6）　 　 that too much time spent on selfies can affect people's confidence，especially in teenagers.If you are spending a lot of time（7）　 　the perfect clothes or finding the（8）　 　 angle （角度），then there could be a problem.
Meanwhile，posting selfies online can harm your personal（9）　 　.UK studies found that many people find it（10）　 　to understand people who are often posting selfies online.
So next time you use your smartphone to take a quick selfie，it may be better to drop it straight back into your pocket.
（1）A.truth B.pain C.need D.shock
（2）A.giving B.doing C.making D.suffering
（3）A.watching B.downloading C.comparing D.posting
（4）A.positive B.immediate C.powerful D.different
（5）A.need B.control C.search D.hope
（6）A.doubt B.warn C.expect D.encourage
（7）A.choosing B.wearing C.making D.designing
（8）A.high B.wide C.right D.opposite
（9）A.health B.information C.relationships D.belongings
（10）A.funny B.meaningless C.interesting D.hard
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
15．Today I'd like to tell you something about Zhang Guimei.She teaches Chinese at school.She has no kids，but more than 130 homeless children call her "Mom".These children lost their homes.
Zhang was born in Heilongjiang Province（省）in 1957 and came to Yunnan Province at the age of 17.In 2008，Zhang founded（成立）the Huaping Senior High School for Girls because lots of girls dropped out of（退出）school.She wants the girls to have the chance（机会）to get further education.Every morning，Zhang asks girls to get up at 5：30.Then she turns on the lights in the classroom and watches them read.She tells her students to work hard and help others.
Now about 1，804 students from the girls' school go to college（大学）.
（1）What does the underlined word "homeless" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.无家可归的
B.有家的
C.爱家的
D.有房子的
（2）When did Zhang Guimei come to Yunnan Province？ 　 　
A.In 1957.
B.In 1974.
C.In 1976.
D.In 2008.
（3）Which is the right order（顺序）according to the passage？ 　 　
①Zhang was born in Heilongjiang Province.
②Zhang founded the Huaping Senior High School for Girls.
③Zhang came to Yunnan.
④Many girls from the Huaping Senior High School for Girls go to college.
A. ①②③④
B. ①④③②
C. ①③②④
D. ④①③②
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.Zhang Guimei is 64 years old.
B.Zhang Guimei was born in Yunnan.
C.Zhang Guimei asks the girls to get up at 5：30 in the morning.
D.Zhang Guimei hopes the girls can help others.
Module 10 Unit 2 同步卷3
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．Kate hopes that she can visit the TV Station ______one day．（　　）
A．in person B．by person
C．with person
【分析】凯特希望有一天她能亲自参观这个电视站．
【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是凯特希望有一天她能亲自参观这个电视站．故这里考查固定短语in person亲自，故选A．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
2．Our duty is ______our classroom every day（　　）
A．cleaned B．clean C．to clean
【分析】我们的职责是每天打扫教室．
【解答】答案：C．
根据Our duty is ______our classroom every day，可知我们的职责是每天打扫教室．这里用to引导的不定式短语做表语．故选：C。
【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．不定式是中考的必考考点．动词不定式在句子中可以做主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾语补足语等等，解答时应注意正确使用动词不定式．
3．In order to win the hearts of the boys，you'd better ______on what they really like．（　　）
A．do a research B．do researches
C．do research
【分析】为了赢得男孩子们的心，你最好研究他们真正喜欢什么．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是为了赢得男孩子们的心，你最好研究他们真正喜欢什么．这里做研究是一个固定短语do research on． research 为不可数名词．
故选：C．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
4．﹣﹣ Do you have ____ in Beijing？
﹣﹣Yes，my aunt and uncle live there．（　　）（词义辨析）
A．classmates B．cousins C．partners D．relatives
【分析】﹣你在北京有亲戚吗？ ﹣是的．我的叔叔和婶婶住在那里．
【解答】根据句意：﹣你在北京有亲戚吗？ ﹣是的．我的叔叔和婶婶住在那里．A．同班同学 B．堂兄弟姐妹；表兄弟姐妹 C．父母 D．亲戚，选项D符合题意．
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉名词的意义和用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．—What _______ do you like，Tony？
—Basketball.（　　）
A．class B．sport C．color D．number
【分析】—Tony，你喜欢什么运动？
—篮球。
【解答】class 班级；sport 运动；color颜色；number号码；根据答语"Basketball"是项运动，可知，此处是询问"喜欢什么运动"。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
6．All the students went to the stadium _________Sam. He was ill.（　　）
A．with B．outside C．by D．except
【分析】除了Sam，所有的学生都去了运动场，他病了。
【解答】with和，带有，outside在…外面，by以…方式，except除…之外，不包括，根据题意，Sam生病了，除了他所有学生都去了运动场，可知只有except符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握常用介词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案。
7．I like taking a walk______the river after dinner．（　　）
A．above B．on C．under D．along
【分析】晚饭后我喜欢沿河散步．
【解答】above"在…上面、超过"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；under "在…之下"；along "沿着、顺着"，四者都是介词．由题干"晚饭后我喜欢沿河散步．"可知，空格是"沿着"，用along；所以答案是along．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
二．填空题（共6小题）
8．他从来不向别人请求帮助．
He never　asks for　help from others．
【分析】He never asks for help from others．
【解答】答案：asks for．考查汉译英．句意：他从来不向别人请求帮助．根据汉语句子及其提示，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，后接动词的第三人称单数形式，ask for请求，故答案为asks for．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
9．如果有任何问题的话，你可以亲自来问我．
You can ask me　in person　，if you have any question．
【分析】You can ask me in person，if you have any question．
【解答】答案：in person．考查汉译英．句意：如果有任何问题的话，你可以亲自来问我．根据汉语句子及其提示，可知要翻译的部分为：亲自，英语表达是in person．故答案为in person．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
10．她低头看了看我，没说什么．
She　looked down　at me，saying nothing．
【分析】She looked down at me，saying nothing．
【解答】答案：looked down．考查汉译英．句意：她低头看了看我，没说什么．根据汉语句子及其提示，可知句子是一般过去时，looked down at低头看，故答案为looked down．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
11．九岁时，我去小的收音机电台找工作．
　At　the age of nine，I　asked for　part time jobs in small radio station．
【分析】At the age of nine，I asked for part time jobs in small radio station．
【解答】答案：At，asked for．考查汉译英．句意：九岁时，我去小的收音机电台找工作．根据汉语句子及其提示，可知At the age of表示在…时，句子是一般过去时，asked for寻找．故答案为At，asked for．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
12．上课的时候不要向窗外看．
Don't　look out of　the window in class．
【分析】Don't look out of the window in class
【解答】答案：look out of．考查汉译英．句意：上课的时候不要向窗外看．根据汉语句子及其提示，可知句子是祈使句，后接动词原形，look out of向外看．故答案为look out of．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
13．电台经理低下头看看我．
The radio manager　looked down at　me．
【分析】The radio manager looked down at me．
【解答】答案：looked down at
根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"低下头看…"，其英语表达形式是"look down at"，结合时态为一般过去时，故答案为looked down at．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
14．Nowadays，everybody is taking selfies （自拍照）.From your best friend to your favorite pop star，selfies are taking over social media like Sina Weibo.The word "selfie" was even named Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013.But why do people feel the（1）　C　to take them？And are they（2）　B　us more harm than good？
According to Dr.Pamela Rutledge，psychologist （心理学家）and director of the Media Psychology Research Center in the US，（3）　D　a selfie online shows a biological need for self﹣validation （自我验证）．
Receiving（4）　A　feedback （反馈）on a selfie you have posted online can be the same as being praised on your appearance in the street.
The act of taking a selfie also puts you in a position of power.You are creating your own work of art.It helps people feel in（5）　B　of their self﹣image and can be a powerful tool.
But can it go too far？
Psychologists（6）　B　 that too much time spent on selfies can affect people's confidence，especially in teenagers.If you are spending a lot of time（7）　A　the perfect clothes or finding the（8）　C　 angle （角度），then there could be a problem.
Meanwhile，posting selfies online can harm your personal（9）　C　.UK studies found that many people find it（10）　D　to understand people who are often posting selfies online.
So next time you use your smartphone to take a quick selfie，it may be better to drop it straight back into your pocket.
（1）A.truth B.pain C.need D.shock
（2）A.giving B.doing C.making D.suffering
（3）A.watching B.downloading C.comparing D.posting
（4）A.positive B.immediate C.powerful D.different
（5）A.need B.control C.search D.hope
（6）A.doubt B.warn C.expect D.encourage
（7）A.choosing B.wearing C.making D.designing
（8）A.high B.wide C.right D.opposite
（9）A.health B.information C.relationships D.belongings
（10）A.funny B.meaningless C.interesting D.hard
【分析】本文主要讲了人们对于自拍是好是坏的评价。
【解答】（1）C.名词辨析。A.truth真相；B.pain痛苦；C.need 需要；D.shock休克。句意：但是为什么人们觉得需要自拍？故选C。
（2）B.动词辨析。A.giving给予；B.doing做；C.making使...D.suffering受苦。句意：它们对于我们是弊大于利吗？故选B。
（3）D.动词辨析。A.watching看；B.downloading下载；C.comparing比较；D.posting发帖。句意：美国媒体心理学研究中心主任，心理学家帕梅拉 拉特利奇博士说，在网上发布自拍，显示了自我验证的生理需要。故选D。
（4）A.名词辨析。A.positive积极乐观的，正面的；B.immediate立即；C.powerful有力的；D.different不同的。句意：你在网上发布的一张自拍照片收到积极乐观的反馈这和你在街上露面时受到表扬是一样的。故选A。
（5）B.动词辨析。A.need需要；B.control控制；C.search搜索；D.hope希望。句意：它帮助人们感受自我形象，是一种强有力的工具。故选B。
（6）B.动词辨析。A.doubt 怀疑；B.warn警告；C.expect期望；D.encourage鼓励。句意：心理学家认为，花太多时间在自拍上会影响人们的自信心。故选B。
（7）A.动词辨析。A.choosing选择；B.wearing穿着；C.making制作；designing设计。句意：如果你花太多时间选择完美的衣服或找到正确的角度，那就有问题了。故选A。
（8）C.形容词辨析。A.high高的；B.wide广泛的；C.right正确的；D.opposite对面。句意：如果你花太多时间选择完美的衣服或找到正确的角度，那就有问题了。故选C。
（9）C.名词辨析。A.health健康 B.information信息；C.relationships关系；D.belongings财务。句意：同时，在网上发布自拍会伤害你的人际关系。故选C。
（10）D.形容词辨析。A.funny有趣的；B.meaningless毫无意义的；C.interesting有兴趣的；D.hard困难的。句意：英国的研究发现，许多人发现很难理解那些经常在网上发布自拍的人。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
15．Today I'd like to tell you something about Zhang Guimei.She teaches Chinese at school.She has no kids，but more than 130 homeless children call her "Mom".These children lost their homes.
Zhang was born in Heilongjiang Province（省）in 1957 and came to Yunnan Province at the age of 17.In 2008，Zhang founded（成立）the Huaping Senior High School for Girls because lots of girls dropped out of（退出）school.She wants the girls to have the chance（机会）to get further education.Every morning，Zhang asks girls to get up at 5：30.Then she turns on the lights in the classroom and watches them read.She tells her students to work hard and help others.
Now about 1，804 students from the girls' school go to college（大学）.
（1）What does the underlined word "homeless" mean in Chinese？ 　A　
A.无家可归的
B.有家的
C.爱家的
D.有房子的
（2）When did Zhang Guimei come to Yunnan Province？ 　B　
A.In 1957.
B.In 1974.
C.In 1976.
D.In 2008.
（3）Which is the right order（顺序）according to the passage？ 　C　
①Zhang was born in Heilongjiang Province.
②Zhang founded the Huaping Senior High School for Girls.
③Zhang came to Yunnan.
④Many girls from the Huaping Senior High School for Girls go to college.
A. ①②③④
B. ①④③②
C. ①③②④
D. ④①③②
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　B　
A.Zhang Guimei is 64 years old.
B.Zhang Guimei was born in Yunnan.
C.Zhang Guimei asks the girls to get up at 5：30 in the morning.
D.Zhang Guimei hopes the girls can help others.
【分析】本文讲述了张桂梅创办了华坪女子高中，并告诉学生们要努力学习、帮助别人。
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据She has no kids，but more than 130 homeless children call her "Mom".These children lost their homes.她没有孩子，但130多名无家可归的孩子称她为"妈妈"。这些孩子失去了他们的家。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词homeless的意思应为：无家可归的。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据Zhang was born in Heilongjiang Province（省）in 1957 and came to Yunnan Province at the age of 17.张于1957年出生于黑龙江省，17岁时来到云南省。可推断出张桂梅1974年来到云南省。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Zhang was born in Heilongjiang Province（省）in 1957 and came to Yunnan Province at the age of 17.In 2008，Zhang founded（成立）the Huaping Senior High School for Girls because lots of girls dropped out of（退出）school.She wants the girls to have the chance（机会）to get further education.Every morning，Zhang asks girls to get up at 5：30.Then she turns on the lights in the classroom and watches them read.She tells her students to work hard and help others.Now about 1，804 students from the girls' school go to college（大学）.张于1957年出生于黑龙江省，17岁时来到云南省。2008年，由于许多女孩辍学，张创办了华坪女子高中。她希望女孩们有机会接受进一步教育。每天早上，张让女孩们5：30起床。然后她打开教室里的灯，看着他们读书。她告诉她的学生要努力学习，帮助他人。现在大约有1804名女子学校的学生上了大学。故①应排在首位，③应排在第二位。②应排在第三位。④应排在最后。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Zhang was born in Heilongjiang Province（省）in 1957 and came to Yunnan Province at the age of 17.张于1957年出生于黑龙江省，17岁时来到云南省。可推断出B选项：张桂梅出生于云南错误。故选B。
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