外研版八年级下册 Module 4 Unit 2 We have played football for a year now随堂检测卷（含解析）

Module 4 Unit 2 We have played football for a year now 同步卷4
一．填空题（共7小题）
1．照相机已经成为他生活中的一部分了．
The camera has already　 　．
2．这条连衣裙太贵了，她买不起．
The dress is　 　 expensive for her　 　．
3．Mrs Li spends lots of time taking care of her　 　（宠物）cat．
4．我们应该参加不同种类的运动．
We should　 　 exercise．
5．We can't imagine what our　 　（日常的）life will be like without the Internet．
6．I'm ill．I'm too w　 　 to do anything．
7．37．Feeling weak after a long　 　（ill），she planned to take more exercise．
二．句型转换（共6小题）
8．He got exercise by running．（对画线部分提问）
　 　he get exercise？
9．Tom has learned Chinese for two years．（对画线部分提问）
　 　has Tom learned Chinese？
10．Why don't you buy a present for your mother？（同义句转换）
　 　a present for your mother？
11．I bought this pet dog two months ago．（同义句转换）
I　 　this pet dog　 　two months．
12．Simon would like two kilos of beef．（对划线部分提问）
How　 　 beef　 　 Simon like？
13．I like English best．（改成同义句）
My　 　 is English．
三．阅读表达（共2小题）
14．On November 7，2021，the 41﹣year﹣old Wang Yaping made history.She became the first woman astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.She also became a "space teacher" and gave a lesson to students on Earth.Her space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself， "China now has a man astronaut.When will there be a woman astronaut？"
After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang was a strong candidate（候选人）to become an astronaut in 2010.She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men. "The space environment won't change because you are a woman， "she told Xinhua.The hardest part is the high﹣G training. "There's a red button（按钮）， "said Wang. "If you can't bear it，you can press（按）it to stop. "But Wang never used it. "There is no such red button in my heart. "
Finally her dream came true in 2013.She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip.Coleman said， "When you look out the window and see the stars and the Earth，billions of women will be looking out that window with you. "
（1）What was Wang Yaping's dream？ 　 　
（2）How many hours did she fly safely before she became the candidate？ 　 　
（3）Did she train as hard as men？ 　 　
（4）What does the word "bear" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
（5）When did her dream come true？ 　 　
（6）What can you learn from Wang Yaping？ 　 　
15．People call the Chinese diving （跳水） team a"dream team".Its future still seems to look good these days with Quan Hongchan，a 14﹣year﹣old new sports star.She is one of the youngest（最年轻的） players in the Olympics.
Quan Hongchan comes from Zhanjiang，Guangdong.She started to learn diving at the age of7."It was so
much fun，" she said.She gets up at 6 am in the morning every day to practice（练习）.She needs to practice 7 hours or 10 hours a day.She has a good eating habit.She eats beef and vegetables.She likes noodles but she can't eat too many，because she can't be fat.
Quan is trying her best to improve herself.We are waiting for her progress!
（1）How old is Quan Hongchan？ 　 　
（2）Where is she from？ 　 　
（3）When did she start to learn diving？ 　 　
（4）Does she have a good eating habit？ 　 　
（5）Why can't she eat too many noodles？ 　 　
Module 4 Unit 2 We have played football for a year now 同步卷4
参考答案与试题解析
一．填空题（共7小题）
1．照相机已经成为他生活中的一部分了．
The camera has already　become part of his life　．
【分析】The camera has already become part of his life．
【解答】答案．become part of his life 分析汉语，句子缺少成为他生活中的一部分的表达，英语是become part of his life，前面是has，故用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，故答案是become part of his life．
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．
2．这条连衣裙太贵了，她买不起．
The dress is　too　 expensive for her　to buy　．
【分析】The dress is too expensive for her to buy．
【解答】分析汉语，句子缺少太…不能买的表达，结合所给英语，用固定短语too+adj．+to do，买buy。
故答案为：too；to buy。
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．
3．Mrs Li spends lots of time taking care of her　pet　（宠物）cat．
【分析】李太太花很多时间照顾她的宠物猫．
【解答】答案：pet．
根据Mrs Li spends lots of time taking care of her﹣﹣（宠物）cat．可知李太太花很多时间照顾她的宠物猫．这里pet，名词，宠物．故填pet．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
4．我们应该参加不同种类的运动．
We should　take part in different kinds of　 exercise．
【分析】We should take part in different kinds of exercise．
【解答】分析汉语，句子缺少参加不同种类的运动，英语是take part in different kinds of exercise，前面是should，后接动词原形。
故答案为：take part in different kinds of。
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．
5．We can't imagine what our　daily　（日常的）life will be like without the Internet．
【分析】我们无法想象没有互联网我们的日常生活会是什么样子．
【解答】答案：daily．
根据We can't imagine what our﹣﹣（日常的）life will be like without the Internet可知我们无法想象没有互联网我们的日常生活会是什么样子．这里修饰名词应该用形容词形式．daily，形容词，日常的．故填daily．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
6．I'm ill．I'm too w　eak　 to do anything．
【分析】我生病了，我太虚弱不能做任何事情．
【解答】答案：weak．
根据"I'm ill．"我生病了，结合给出的首字母提示w，因此可知这句话的意思是"我生病了，我太虚弱不能做任何事情．"综上所述，故填weak．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
7．37．Feeling weak after a long　illness　（ill），she planned to take more exercise．
【分析】长时间生病后，她感觉虚弱，计划做更多的锻炼．
【解答】答案：illness 根据提示，推测意思是长时间生病后，她感觉虚弱，计划做更多的锻炼．前面是a long一个长的，故修饰一个可数名词的单数，故答案是illness疾病．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
二．句型转换（共6小题）
8．He got exercise by running．（对画线部分提问）
　How did　he get exercise？
【分析】﹣﹣他通过跑步锻炼身体．
﹣﹣他是怎样得到锻炼的？
【解答】答案：How did．考查划线部分提问．根据by running通过跑步，可知，对通过某种方式提问，用疑问词how，后跟一般疑问句，got过去式，一般过去时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句用助动词did．答案是How did．
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句．注意区分疑问词的用法．会正确运用一般疑问句用法．
9．Tom has learned Chinese for two years．（对画线部分提问）
　How long　has Tom learned Chinese？
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆学了两年汉语．
﹣﹣汤姆学汉语多久了？
【解答】答案：How long．考查划线部分提问．根据for two years两年．可知，对一段时间提问，用疑问词组how long多久．答案是How long．
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句．注意区分疑问词的用法．会正确运用一般疑问句用法．
10．Why don't you buy a present for your mother？（同义句转换）
　Why not buy　a present for your mother？
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不给你妈妈买件礼物呢？
﹣﹣为什么不给你妈妈买件礼物呢？
【解答】答案：Why not buy．考查同义句．why don't sb do为什么某人不做…，可以表达为why not do为什么不做…，这里用动词原形buy买．答案是Why not buy．
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．
11．I bought this pet dog two months ago．（同义句转换）
I　has had　this pet dog　for　two months．
【分析】﹣﹣我两个月前买了这只宠物狗．
﹣﹣我养了这只宠物狗两个月了．
【解答】答案：has had，for．考查同义句．"我两个月前买了这只宠物狗"，可以表达为"我养了这只宠物狗两个月了"，用现在完成时态，for+段时间，通常用于现在完成时态．结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．主语是I我，用助动词have．buy非延续性动词，现在完成时态，要用延续性动作have有，过去分词是had．答案是has had，for．
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．
12．Simon would like two kilos of beef．（对划线部分提问）
How　much　 beef　would　 Simon like？
【分析】﹣﹣西蒙想要两公斤牛肉．
﹣﹣西蒙想要多少牛肉？
【解答】答案：much；would．考查划线部分提问．根据two kilos of两公斤．可知对数量提问用how many或how much，前者修饰可数名词复数．后者修饰不可数名词．由beef不可数名词可知，用how much．剩下的变为一般疑问句，情态动词would提前．答案是much；would．
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句．注意区分疑问词的用法．会正确运用一般疑问句用法．
13．I like English best．（改成同义句）
My　favorite subject　 is English．
【分析】﹣﹣我最喜欢英语．
﹣﹣我最喜欢的科目是英语．
【解答】答案：favorite subject．考查同义句．"我最喜欢英语．"，可以表达为"我最喜欢的科目是英语"．favorite最喜欢的，形容词．subject科目，名词．答案是favorite subject．
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．
三．阅读表达（共2小题）
14．On November 7，2021，the 41﹣year﹣old Wang Yaping made history.She became the first woman astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.She also became a "space teacher" and gave a lesson to students on Earth.Her space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself， "China now has a man astronaut.When will there be a woman astronaut？"
After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang was a strong candidate（候选人）to become an astronaut in 2010.She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men. "The space environment won't change because you are a woman， "she told Xinhua.The hardest part is the high﹣G training. "There's a red button（按钮）， "said Wang. "If you can't bear it，you can press（按）it to stop. "But Wang never used it. "There is no such red button in my heart. "
Finally her dream came true in 2013.She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip.Coleman said， "When you look out the window and see the stars and the Earth，billions of women will be looking out that window with you. "
（1）What was Wang Yaping's dream？ 　To become an astronaut.　
（2）How many hours did she fly safely before she became the candidate？ 　1600 hours.　
（3）Did she train as hard as men？ 　Yes，she did.　
（4）What does the word "bear" mean in Chinese？ 　忍受。　
（5）When did her dream come true？ 　In 2013.　
（6）What can you learn from Wang Yaping？ 　Try hard to make your dream come true.　
【分析】本文主要讲述了女宇航员王亚平的成功事迹。
【解答】（1）To become an astronaut.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Her space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.她的太空梦想始于2003年，当时中国将第一名宇航员杨利伟送入太空。"可知，王亚平的梦想是成为一名宇航员。故答案为：To become an astronaut.
（2）1600 hours.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010.经过九年1600小时的安全飞行后，王成为了2010年宇航员的有力人选。"可知，王亚平在成为一名宇航员候选人之前已经安全飞行1600小时。故答案为：1600 hours.
（3）Yes，she did.细节判断题。根据第二段中的"She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men.她努力锻炼自己，得到了和男人一样的训练。"可知，她像男人一样艰苦训练。此处应为肯定回答，did提问，所以需要用did回答。故答案为：Yes，she did.
（4）忍受。词义猜测题。根据语境"If you can't bear it，you can press it to stop.如果你不能……了，你可以按按钮来停止。"可知，此处指如果你无法忍受，你就可以按下按钮来停止。所以此处的"bear"意为"忍受"。故答案为：忍受。
（5）In 2013.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Finally her dream came true in 2013.最终，她的梦想在2013年实现了。"可知，2013年，她实现了梦想。故答案为：In 2013.
（6）Try hard to make your dream come true.开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据"The hardest part is the high﹣G training. "There's a red button，"said Wang. "If you can't bear it，you can press it to stop. "But Wang never used it. "There is no such red button in my heart. "最难的部分是高G训练。"有一个红色按钮，"王说。"如果你受不了，你可以按它停止。"但王从未使用过它。"我心里没有这样的红纽扣。""以及通读全文可知，我能从王亚平身上学到是努力实现你的梦想。故答案为：Try hard to make your dream come true.
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．People call the Chinese diving （跳水） team a"dream team".Its future still seems to look good these days with Quan Hongchan，a 14﹣year﹣old new sports star.She is one of the youngest（最年轻的） players in the Olympics.
Quan Hongchan comes from Zhanjiang，Guangdong.She started to learn diving at the age of7."It was so
much fun，" she said.She gets up at 6 am in the morning every day to practice（练习）.She needs to practice 7 hours or 10 hours a day.She has a good eating habit.She eats beef and vegetables.She likes noodles but she can't eat too many，because she can't be fat.
Quan is trying her best to improve herself.We are waiting for her progress!
（1）How old is Quan Hongchan？ 　Fourteen years old.　
（2）Where is she from？ 　Zhanjiang，Guangdong.　
（3）When did she start to learn diving？ 　At the age of 7.　
（4）Does she have a good eating habit？ 　Yes，she does.　
（5）Why can't she eat too many noodles？ 　Because she can't be fat.　
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍跳水运动员全红婵。
【解答】（1）Fourteen years old.细节理解题。根据"Its future still seems to look good these davs with Quan Hongchan a 14﹣year﹣old new sports star."可知，全红婵14岁，故填：Fourteen years old.
（2）Zhanjiang，Guangdong.细节理解题。根据"Quan Hongchan comes from Zhanjiang，Guangdong."可知，全红婵来自广东湛江。故填：Zhanjiang，Guangdong.
（3）At the age of 7.细节理解题。根据"She started to learn diving at the age of 7."可知，她7岁开始学习跳水。故填：At the age of 7.
（4）Yes，she does.细节判断题。根据"She has a good eating habit."可判断出，她有一个良好的饮食习惯。故填：Yes，she does.
（5）Because she can't be fat.细节理解题。根据"She likes noodles but she can't eat too many，because she can't be fat."可知，她不能吃太多，因为她不能胖。故填：Because she can't be fat.
【点评】首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。