Lesson 51 A pleasent climate
课前回顾
根据汉语意思写单词
卖肉的________
肉________
牛肉________
羔羊肉________
丈夫________
牛排 ________
肉馅,绞肉________
鸡________
告诉________
实情________
也(用于否定句)________
西红柿________
土豆________
卷心菜________
莴苣________
豌豆________
豆角________
梨________
葡萄________
桃________
2)英汉互译
①Do you want any meat today?________________________________________________
②我的哥哥不喜欢吃苹果。________________________________________________
③老实告诉你,我是一名英语老师。________________________________________________
④I like lamb, but my husband doesn't.________________________________________________
⑤来一些冰激凌咋样?________________________________________________
⑥不了,我不喜欢它。________________________________________________
二、重要单词及讲解
Greece n. 希腊
climate n. 气候
country n. 国家
pleasant adj. 宜人的
weather n. 天气
spring n. 春季 ]
windy adj. 有风的
warm adj. 温暖的
rain v. 下雨
sometimes adv. 有时
summer n. 夏天
autumn n. 秋天
winter n. 冬天
snow v. 下雪
January n. 1月
February n. 2月
March n. 3月
April n. 4月
May n. 5月
June n. 6月
July n. 7月
August n. 8月
September n. 9月
October n. 10月
November n. 11月
December n. 12月
单词讲解
1)climate n.气候
辨析: climate & weather
①climate 指比较长的时间,如一季的天气状况,或指某地总的气候状况,为可数名词。
②weather 意为“天气”,为不可数名词,不能在前面加不定冠词。比如:要说 in good weather, 而不是 in a good weather.但经常和 the 连用,What’s the weather like in Beijing 北京天气怎么样?
补充:a pleasant climate宜人的气候 a mild climate温和的气候
例:What’s the climate like in your country 你们国家的气候怎么样?
What is the weather like in spring 春天的天气如何?
2)country n.国家
补充:host country东道国 mother country 祖国,故乡
nation n. 国家,民族 state n. 国家,政府,州
land n. 陆地,国家(书面语) v. 登陆 homeland n. 祖国,本国
motherland n. 祖国
例:So many countries, so many customs.[谚语]一国有一国的风俗。
3)pleasant adj. 宜人的
① 令人愉快的;舒适合意的
This study is pleasant to work in. 在这个书房里工作令人感到舒适。
② (人或其外表、举止等)讨人喜欢;(性情等)和蔼可亲的
例:Adrew seemed very pleasant on the phone.安德鲁在电话里显得很和蔼可亲。
【搭配】 pleasant breeze微风
pleasant to talk to sb.同某人讲话很愉快
pleasant to meet sb.遇到某人很高兴
例:I've got a pleasant little apartment.我有一套舒适的小公寓。
4)spring n.春季
【搭配】pring up涌现,发生,出现
例:I like spring and autumn.我喜欢春季和秋季。
5)windy adj.有风的
例:It is very windy today.今天风很大。
6)warm adj.温暖的
【补充】warmly adv.热心的 warm up做热身活动
例:Because it was warm, Tom wore only a white T-shirt.因为天气暖和,汤姆只穿了一件 T 恤。
7)autumn n.秋天
【补充】in autumn在秋天 the autumn of one’s life晚年 in the early(late) autumn在初(晚)秋
例:Leaves turn in autumn.树叶在秋天变黄。
8)sometimes adv. 有时
①time 时间,次数 some times 一些次数
例:I have been there some times.
②sometime 某时
例:I’m not sure. Maybe sometime next week.
③some time 一些时间
例:Give me some time to think it over.
三、课文原文及讲解
HANS: Where do you come from
DIMITRI: I come from Greece.
HANS: What's the climate like in your country
DIMITRI: It's very pleasant.
HANS: What's the weather like in spring
DIMITRI: It's often windy in March.
It's always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes.
HANS: What's it like in summer
DIMITRI: It's always hot in June, July and August.
The sun shines every day.
HANS: Is it cold or warm in autumn
DIMITRI: It's always warm in September and October.
It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes.
HANS: Is it very cold in winter
DIMITRI: It's often cold in December, January and February.
It snows sometimes.
课文讲解
---Where do you come from --I come from Greece.你来自哪里?我来自希腊。
当问对方是什么地方人时,可以用“where do you come from”或"where are you from”来问
---What's the climate like in your country ---It's very pleasant.你们国家气候怎样?非常宜人。
like 在本段中是介词的用法。表示“像……一样”
like 的用法
① vt. 喜欢,想要
② prep. 象……一亲友
be like 象……
例:She is like her brother.
look like 看起来象……
例:They look like twins.
The new building looks like a big bird.
feel like +n.或Ving 喜欢
---What's the weather like in spring ---It's often windy in March.It's always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes.春天的天气怎么样?在春天,三月的时候经常下雨。四月和五月总是很暖和,单数偶尔也会下雨。
①表示天气现象的名词+y,构成形容词
特殊:sun(太阳)-sunny(晴朗的)
rain-rainy 下雨的 wind-windy 刮风的
snow-snowy 下雪的 cloud-cloudy 多云的
②in+季节
在春季--- in spring 在夏季--- in summer
在秋季--- in autumn 在冬季--- in winter
rain-- 雨(名词) 下雨(动词) snow- 雪 (名词)下雪(动词)
同义句转换:
It rains in summer.= It is rainy in summer.
It snows in winter.= It is snowy in winter.
4)---What's it like in summer ---It's always hot in June, July and August.The sun shines every day.
夏季的天气如何呢?6 月、7 月和 8 月的天气总是炎热的,每天都出太阳
5)---Is it cold or warm in autumn ---It's always warm in September and October.It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes.秋季的天气是冷还是暖呢?9 月和 10 月总是很暖和。11 月常常很冷,而且有时下雨
6)---Is it very cold in winter ---It's often cold in December, January and February.It snows sometimes.
冬季的天气很冷吗?12 月、1 月和 2 月常常很冷,有时还下雪。
Lesson 52 What nationality are you
Where do you come from
重点单词及讲解
the U.S. n. 美国 > American:美国人
Brazil n. 巴西 > Brazilian:巴西人
Holland n. 荷兰 -> Dutch:荷兰人
England n. 英国 -> English:英国人
France n. 法国 -> French:法国人
Germany n. 德国 -> German:德国人
Italy n. 意大利 -> Italian:意大利人
Norway n. 挪威 -> Norwegian:挪威人
Russia n. 俄罗斯 -> Russian:俄国人
Spain n. 西班牙 -> Spanish:西班牙人
Sweden n. 瑞典 -> Swedish:瑞典人
重点单词讲解
1)the U.S. n. 美国
the U.S.=the United States of America
重要语法
What…(be,look…) like
What…like?这一句型用于询问事物的状况,如天气、气候,或询问人物或事物的外观或特征:
例:What’s it like today
What’s your house like
许多形容词可用以回答What…like?这样的问题,并可根据上下文给以笼统的或确切的信息。
频率副词
often [经常]、sometimes [有时]、always [总是]、usually [通常]、never [从来不]
频率副词一般放在be动词之后,行为动词之前。如果是否定句或是疑问句用在助动词和行为动词之间,为表示强调频率副词可以放在句首或者是句尾。
例:She is often late.
I often go swimming.