人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 词汇学习课件(共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
Learning Objectives
1. To master the important usages of the key words.
2. To acquire vocabulary learning methods.
3. To develop the ability of thinking, discovering and summarizing.
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
Words and Expressions
1. diverse [da v s]
adj. different 不同的② adj. various 多种多样的，变化多的，形形色色的
1. diverse cultures.
不同文化背景
从那时起，Bella出演了各种不同的角色。
2.Since then, Bella has played a diverse range of roles.
N. diversity [da v s ti]
① n. [U] variety 多样性
the diversity in education
② n. [C] difference 差异性
a great diversity of opinions
众说纷纭
2.fortune
n.[U]机会；运气 chance or luck, especially in the way it affects people’s lives：
have the good fortune to do…有幸做…
by good/great fortune 由于幸运
good/ill fortune 好/厄运
[C]. (大量) 财产；大笔的钱 wealth;a large amount of money：
spend/cost a large fortune 花一大笔钱
seek fame and fortune 追求/追逐名利
be worth a fortune 值一大笔钱
make a fortune 发财;赚大钱
the family fortune 家产
fortune n. =luck
fortunate adj.=lucky 幸运的；吉利的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunate adj.=unlucky 不幸的
unfortunately adv.=unluckily 不幸地；遗憾地
fortune 的同族词
vt [正式用语] 容许……进入 to allow sb / sth to enter a place：
Only ticket-holders will be admitted to / into the stadium.
vt [正式用语] 接纳；招收 to allow sb to become a member of a club, a school, etc.：
I shall be very likely to be admitted to my dream university.
The table-tennis team of our school is admitting new players.
2017 全国书面表达
3. admit v
过去式 admitted过去分词 admitted现在分词 admitting三单 admits
vt & vi 承认 to agree, often unwillingly, that sth is true：
We should have the courage to admit (to) our mistakes.
I had to admit (to) being nervous about the test.
You must admit that it all sounds very strange.
It was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly.
vt & vi 供认 to say that you have done sth wrong or illegal：
He refused to admit (to) the other charges.
She admitted having stolen / stealing the car.
普遍认为，政府行动过急。
entry [U] & [C] 接纳；进入权；准许入会 / 学：
Admission by ticket.
She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.
她未获自己选择的大学录取
the university admissions policy/office 大学招生政策╱招生办公室
confession [C] 承认；供认：
an admission of defeat / failure/ guilt/ a mistake. 承认被击败╱失败╱有罪
admission n
fee charged [U] 入场费：admission charges / prices 入场费╱票价 What's the admission 门票多少钱？
词汇拓展
admittedly adv [句子副词] 诚然；不可否认地：
The technique is painful, admittedly, but it benefits the patient greatly.
admit 语义网络图
供认 confess
admit
容许……进入
（基本义）
承认
accept truth
“容许”事情“进入”内心
“容许”人“进入”组织或机构
“容许”物体“进入”某地
接纳；招收;准许加入
allow to become a member
容许…进入
allow to enter
“容许”自己做错了的事“进入”公众视野
承认；供认
接纳；
准许入会 / 学；入场费
进入权
admission
4. definitely [ def n tli]
adv.
清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地;
同近义词
certainly/surely/particularly
say definitely 明确地说
adj. definite
肯定的；确定的； 清楚的；明显的;有把握;
definite evidence 确凿的证据
5. occur vi
[正式用语] 发生 to happen:
Something unexpected occurred.
出现；存在 to exist or be found somewhere：
Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
Cultural differences occur wherever you go.
occur to sb 浮现于脑中；被想起：
① it occurs to sb to do sth:
It occurred to her to phone the police.
② it occurs to sb + that 从句:
Not once did it occur to Tom that he could one day become a top student in his class.
pt+pp occurred occurring
词汇拓展
[C] 发生的事情:
everyday occurrences
[U] ~of sth 发生；出现;存在
occurrence n
辨析occur, happen, take place
相同点：① 三者都可指“发生”。
② 三者都是不及物动词，都无被动。
不同点：
occur 指“发生”时可与happen换用，但occur较为正式。
If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.
happen 主要用于偶然或突发性事件，多指意外事故、不幸的事。
Maybe something unexpected happened.
take place 主要指按计划进行或发生，可指发生好事或不好的事。
The conference will take place next month.
head v. ①朝某方向行进
head home 回家
head to/for
She plans to spend a few days at home, then head to JiNan.
He headed for the bus stop.
他朝公交车站走去。
head in the wrong direction 朝错误的方向前进
Bad weather is heading this way.
坏天气要来了。
② [ usually passive ] 加标题于…
One chapter is headed, "Beating the Test."
有一章的标题是“战胜考验。”
6. head to
headed heading heads
魁地奇比赛中的 找球手 seeker寻找者
在哈利波特的魔法世界中，最受欢迎的运动莫过于魁地奇比赛 (Quidditch)。
找球手seeker在比赛中起着极为重要的作用，他们负责抓取金色飞贼 (the golden snitch)，往往能使自己的球队反败为胜。
7.seek
在哈利波特的魔法世界中，最受欢迎的运动莫过于魁地奇比赛 (Quidditch)。
找球手seeker在比赛中起着极为重要的作用，他们负责抓取金色飞贼 (the golden snitch)，往往能使自己的球队反败为胜。
7. seek (sought, sought) v [正式用语或书面用语]
vt & vi 寻找 to look for sb / sth：
They sought for a place to shelter from the rain, but in vain.
seek jobs / work / employment
【词汇拓展】
seek out 找出；找到 ：
We must seek out a solution to the problem.
play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏
seek one's fortune 闯世界；寻找发财机会
seeker n [C] 寻找者；追求者：
a job seeker 一个求职者
重要词块
9. select
玩游戏的时候，你曾为“挑选”角色苦恼过吗？
挑选又如何表达呢？
11.select
vt (经过认真思考而) 挑选；精选 to choose sb / sth, usually carefully, from a number of similar things：
He selected a mobile phone for personal use.
① select sb / sth for sth:
He had hopes of being selected for the national team.
② select sb / sth as sth:
Mr Clark was selected as the Best Teacher of the Year.
③ select sb / sth to do sth:
He’s the only student in the class that has been selected to take part in the Model United Nations conference（模拟联合国会议）.
adj. 精选的；优等的 a select wine list 名优葡萄酒目录
selected a.精选的，挑选出来的 selection 挑选 selective有选择的
词汇拓展
selective adj 慎重选择的；精挑细选的
selection n [U] & [C] 可选之人或物；选集：
make a selection 做一个选择
Selections From Charles Dickens《狄更斯选集》
辨 select, choose, pick 三者都有“选择”之意。
select 指“精选”，是基于要求从同类的许多事物或人中仔细辨别后选出最合适的。select比choose更正式。
choose 指挑选自己喜欢的人或物；决定或更喜欢做某事。choose 泛指选择，可不带宾语。
You choose — I can’t decide. 你来选，我决定不了。
pick 指从一群人或一组事物中选出一个或一些，可泛指选择，口语用词。
choose to do can’t choose but do sth
choose from pick out
10.china
③ The china vase was made in China.
①a china vase 瓷花瓶 ② Judy collects blue and white china.
朱迪收集青花瓷器。
陶瓷，瓷
新闻里经常报道某个国家的某个城市发生了炸弹袭
击，而某个人或某个组织“声称”对该起恐袭事件负责，其中的“声称；宣称”就用claim表示。
11.claim
新闻里经常报道某个国家的某个城市发生了炸弹袭
击，而某个人或某个组织“声称”对该起恐袭事件负责，其中的“声称；宣称”就用claim表示。
新闻中还常有天灾人祸的报道，往往会提及“……夺去了多少人的生命”，这时往往用“灾难或冲突等 + claim + life / lives”表达。
新闻中还常有天灾人祸的报道，往往会提及“……夺去/走了（多少人的）生命”，这时往往用“灾难或冲突等 + claim + life / lives”表达。
当认为自己有合法权利提出某项要求时可以用claim。
比如，当网购的物品有损坏而要求退款 (claim the money back for damages)；汽车因刮蹭向投保的
保险公司索赔 (claim on the insurance )；认领丢失的
财物 (claim lost property) 等等。
当认为自己有合法权利提出某项要求时可以用claim。
比如，
1.当网购的物品有损坏而要求/索取退款
(claim the money back for damages)；
2.汽车因刮蹭向投保的保险公司索要赔偿
(claim on the insurance )；
3.认领丢失的财物
(claim lost property)。
vt. ① （assert）声称,宣称
Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.
She claims that she is related to the Queen.
It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.
②夺走/去（生命）
The civil war claimed the life of an interpreter yesterday.
n. ④要求；索款；索赔 make a wage claim 提出加薪要求
You can make a claim on insurance policy.
⑤声称，宣称；断言
make a claim 做出断言;；声称
③ 要求/索取 /认领
claim the money back for damages
11. claim [kle m]
n. [C](pl.series)
① (sequence) 一系列
a series of attacks/measures
② (set)一套
a series of stamps/coins/books
一套邮票/钱币/丛书
③ (on TV, radio)系列节目
（in magazine, newspaper)系列作品
a drama/comedy series 系列剧/喜剧
series [ s ri z]
12.apart from
① (except for) 除了…之外，别无 The car was empty apart from the dog. ② (in addition to)除了…之外，还有 Apart from being illegal, it is also dangerous. 区别but except besides apart frombesides/ in addition to 除……之外 (包括在内)
except/ but 除……之外 (不包括在内)
except for 除…以外”，指对……进行具体的细节方面的修正No one passed the exam________ __________________ Jim.
We need 3 more persons to finish the job ______________________us two.
Your writing is good __________________ a few grammar mistakes.
He is a nice man __________________ his bad temper.
apart from/except/ but
apart from/besides/ in addition to
except for
except for
14.escape v
vi 逃走；逃跑：
The hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way.
vt & vi 逃避：
We plan to go to the hills to excape the summer heat.
He narrowly escaped death in an earthquake.
escape doing sth:
You are lucky to escape being punished.
vt [不用于被动语态] 被忘掉：被忽视；
She looks familiar, but her name escapes me (= I can’t remember her name).
escape sb’s attention / notice 未被注意;逃避注意
vi (气体、液体等)泄漏：
A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top.
escape n
[C] & [U] 逃跑；逃脱；逃避：
make one’s escape
He had a narrow escape.
For her, travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life.
[C] 泄漏；出口:
Can you smell an escape of gas
穿防护服带护目镜goggles可避免被感染. infect/infection
People can escape infection/being infected by
wearing protective clothing and goggles（护目镜）.
(气体、液体等) 泄漏
escape 语义网络图
气体 / 液体从容器中“逃走”
从抽象的困境中“逃走”
从被围困的地方“逃走”
逃避
逃走；逃跑
从记忆中“逃走”
被忘掉
逃跑；逃脱；逃避
泄漏；出口
v
n
(从……)
逃走
（基本义）
小贴士
电脑键盘上的“Esc键”你经常用吗？其实，Esc键就是英语escape的缩写，这个按键也叫做escape key, 起到退出或取消的功能。想一想Esc键和“逃走”有什么联系？
电脑键盘上的“Esc键”你经常用吗？其实，Esc键就是英语escape的缩写，这个按键也叫做escape key, 起到退出或取消的功能。想一想Esc键和“逃走”有什么联系？
15.bring about
cause; lead to;
result in
引起，导致
Globalisation has had a huge impact on people all around the world, including both significant benefits and great challenges.
(rewrite the sentence using 'bring about')
Globalisation has had a huge impact on people all around the world, bringing about both significant benefits and great challenges.
现在分词做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果
“bring”
相关短语
bring in
bring out
bring up
bring down
Could you recall the phrases related to “bring”
养育；
提出
bring down
降低；使垮台；
击落
bring out
生产出；激发
出版；使显示
吸引；引入
赚得；挣（钱）
18. poetry
poem [C] 诗
poet 诗人
poetry[U]诗集
[U]诗集; 诗歌; 诗作
Libai is one of the greatest _______ in China, and all his _______ have been collected in the collection of Chinese ____________.
poets
poems
poetry
20. fold
vt. 包；裹；折叠
vt. & vi. （可）折小；
（可）叠平
①The girl likes folding papers.
②You'd better fold up your quilt after you get up.
③President Trump folded his arms across his chest
and fixed his eyes on me.
④a folding chair
⑤You had better carry a folding umbrella with you.
Why not unfold the new map to find the location
folding:折叠式的；
可折叠的
opp：unfold
（使）展开；打开
Open her closet and you can see piles of neatly______(fold) clothes.
folded
21. collection
n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品;收集；收取；聚集
stamp collections
a large collection
of books
make a collection for 为……募捐
collect vt. 收集
collect stamps/evidence
/ information/data
收集邮票/证据
/ 信息/数据
There was a collection of books and shoes on the floor.
地板上有成堆的书和鞋。（一些；一批；一堆）a collection of stories by women writers.
a 译：
女作家小说集
22.settle 基本义come to rest，猜猜下列句子中settle的意思。settler n. 殖民者, 移民
settlement n. 解决；定居点；移民
1.If we can settle the differences/arguments between us, we can solve the problem easily.
2. Let's settle on the date of the next meeting.
3. It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson.
4.She settled in Vienna after her father’s death
5. A butterfly settled on a red flower.
6. The house had been empty for years, and dust had settled on all the furniture.
降落；停留
解决（差异;分歧/争论）
决定；安排；确定
安定下来
定居
降落；停留
停止移动、定下来
settle
基本义
人停止移动
人停止奔波
停止或结束争论分歧等
对某事达成一致意见；解决
定居
坐下；（使）处于舒适的位置
计划、安排、行程等定下来
（使）平静；（使）安定
情绪等定下来
抽象事物停止移动
降落；停留
围绕；充满
物停止移动
确定；决定
settle语义网络图
23. construction
n. 建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构
建造
construction n.
construct v.
constructive adj.
建设性的
毁坏
destruction n.
destroy v.
destructive adj
破坏性的.
An overpass___________________________________（construct）我市正在建高架桥。
同义句：An overpass _________________________________ (construction)
The new building is still under construction.
round-the-clock construction
昼夜不停的施工
under repair/consideration/ argument/discussion/treatment
正在修理/考虑/争论/讨论/治疗中
is being constructed in our city
is under construction in our city
①包含；含有；容纳②控制；抑/克制（感情）③阻止...蔓延
① This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
这种饮料不含任何酒精。
②She was unable to contain her excitement.
她无法抑制内心的激动。
②I was so furious I just couldn't contain myself .
(= I had to express my feelings) .
我气愤极了，简直无法克制自己。
③The government is trying to contain an epidemic(流行病).
政府正在努力防止流行病的蔓延。
26.contain
13. minority
minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的
major adj. 大的；主要的；重要的
The majority of the infected patients recovered and a minority of the severe died of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒).
n. 少数民族；少数人；少数派
大多数被感染患者康复，少数重症患者死亡。
Fill in the blanks
1. He was a______ to hospital with a high temperature.
2. It o_______ to me that I could have the book sent to me.
3.Despite globalization, different markets still have d_____ tastes and demands.
4. He viewed his m_____ in life as protecting the weak from the evil.
5.He went to Japan and soon made a big f______.
6. A man c_____ to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life.
7. Ford is d_______ not a man to let a little success go to his head.
8. Peter s_____ his words with great care when answering the question.
9.I didn’t think about the danger at that time. _____, I was shaking as a leaf.
10. It is wise to s_____ help and advice as soon as possible.
admitted
occurred
diverse
mission
fortune
claiming
definitely
selected
Afterwards
seek
⑴ No one can escape 　 　　 (punish)if he breaks the law.
⑵ The development of AI technology will 　 　　 (带来)great changes in the society in the near future.
(3) Open her closet and you can see piles of neatly______(fold) clothes.
(4)Shanghai is an attractive city, but maybe it's not_________ (suit)for everyone.
(5)Strawberries __________(包含)much vitamin C and are helpful to people's health.
(6)They were pleased to see their daughter __________（ 安顿下来）and get married.
(7)A new big stadium is under_____________ (constuct), where we will be able to do various sports.
being punished
bring about
folded
suitable
contain
settle down
construction
Let's practice
requirements
1. Understand and recite the new words and expressions.
2. Try to use the new words and expressions as much as possible.
3. Finish the exercises on the learning sheet.
Assignment
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