人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction 重点单词短语课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
选择性必修4 Unit1 Science Fiction
词汇检测
Part1
单词大扫荡
汉译英
fiction
science fiction
test out
bonus
more like
ridiculous
integrity
dignity
n.小说;虚构的事
科幻小说(或影片等)
检验;测试
n.意外收获;奖金;红利
更像是;更接近
adj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的
n.诚实正直;完整;完好
n.庄重;庄严;尊严
汉译英
salary
absurd
appointment
nail
saleswoman
guilty
suspend
ladder
dismiss
n.薪水;薪金
adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的
n.预约;约会;委任
n.指甲;趾甲;钉子/vt.(用钉子)钉牢;固定
n.女售货员;女推销员
adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的
vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓
n.梯子;阶梯
vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除
汉译英
declare
whereas
rumour
presume
fare
weekly
on a ... basis
calculate
chairwoman
vt.表明;宣称;公布
conj.然而;但是;尽管
n.谣言;传闻
vt.&vi.假设;假定
n.车费;船费;飞机票价
adj.每周的n.周刊
根据;以……的方式(基准)
vt.计算;核算;预测
n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长
汉译英
gramme(NAmEgram)
flour
venue
salesman
alien
pros and cons
blurred
superior
superior to
n.克(重量单位)
n.面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉
n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
n.售货员;推销员
n.外星人(生物);外国人adj.陌生的;外星的;外国的
事物的利与弊;支持与反对
adj.模糊不清的;难以区分的
adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的
比……更好;更胜一筹
写作词汇
1.　　　　 　 　　 n. 意外收获；奖金；红利
2.　　　　 　 　　 adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
3.　　　　 　 　　 n. 诚实正直；完整；完好
4.　　　　 　 　　 n. 庄重；庄严；尊严
5.　　　　 　 　　 adj. 内疚的；有罪的
6.　　　　 　 　　 v. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
7.　　　　 　 　　 vt. 让。。离开；解散；解雇；消除
8.　　　　 　 　　 vt. 表明；宣称；公布
9.　　　　 　 　　 adj. 更好的；占优势的；更高的
integrity
dignity
guilty
bonus
ridiculous
superior
suspend
dismiss
declare
9. _______ adj. 随机的; 不可思议的
10. ____ vt. 使震惊; 使昏迷
11. ____ n. 指甲; 趾甲; 钉子
vt. (用钉子)钉牢; 固定
12. ________ n. 售货员; 推销员
13. ______ n. 劳动(者); 体力劳动
vi. 奋斗; 努力工作
14. __________ adv. 向后; 倒着; 往回
15. _____ n. 侄女; 外甥女
16. ____ n. 速度; 步伐; 节奏
vt. &vi. 确定速度; 调整节奏
random
stun
nail
salesman
labour
backwards
niece
pace
阅读词汇
1.fiction 　 　 2.salary 　 　 .
3.nail 　 　 4.whereas 　 　 . 　　　　 　　　　　
5.rumour 　 　 6.presume 　 　 .
7. labour 　 　 8.niece 　 　 .
9.fetch 　 　 10.pace 　 　 .
11.division 　 　 12.urge 　 　 .
13.random 　 　 14.maximum 　 　 .
15.explode 　 　 16.overstatement 　 　 .
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
n.指甲；钉子v.钉牢；固定
vt&vi 假设；假定
n.谣言；传闻
n.小说；虚构的事
n.薪水；薪金
vt.拿来；请来
conj. 然而；但是；尽管
n. 劳动；体力劳动
n.侄女；外甥女
n.速度；步伐；节奏
n.分开；分隔
n.冲动；强烈的冲动
adj.随机的；不可思议的
adj.最大极限的 n.最大量；最大限度
vi.&vt爆炸；爆破
n.夸大；夸张
三、词汇变形
1.appointment n.预约,委任→　 　　 　 adj.指定的
→　 　　 　 vt.任命,委派
2.salesman n.售货员,推销员→　 　 　　 n.女售货员
3.guilt n.犯罪,内疚→　　 　 　 adj.内疚的,有罪的
4.dismiss vt.解散,解雇→ 　　 　　n.解雇,开除
5. declare vt.表明,宣称,公布→　　 　　n.宣布,公告
6. calculate vt.计算,预测→　 　 　　计算,估算
7. division n.分开,分隔→　　 　　adj.分裂的,有分歧的
→　　 　　vt.分割,使分离
appoint
saleswoman
guilty
dismissal
appointed
declaration
calculation
divided
divide
8.urge n.欲望,冲动 vt.催促,力劝→　　 　　 adj.紧急的,催促的
→　　 　　 n.紧急的事
9.maximum n.最大量adj. 最大极限的→　　 　　 n.最小值adj. 最小极限的
10.explode vt./vi.爆炸,爆破→　　 　　 n.爆炸,爆破→　　 　　 adj. 爆炸的
11.mud n.泥,泥浆→　　 　　 adj. 泥泞的
12.overstatement n.夸大,夸张→　　 　　 vt. 夸张,夸大
urgency
urgent
minimum
explosion
explosive
muddy
overstate
短语必背
1. ____________　　 科幻小说(或影片等)
2. _______ 检验; 测试
3. _________ 更像是; 更接近
4. ____________ 事物的利与弊; 支持与反对
5. __________ 比……更好; 更胜一筹
6. ________ 占上风; 取而代之; 接管; 接手
7. ___________ 与……冲突或抵触
8. ________ 关掉; 熄灭; 在场; 使朝外; 结果是
9. ________ (逐渐)减少; 消失
10. ______________ 有强烈的欲望做某事
science fiction
test out
more like
pros and cons
superior to
take over
conflict with
turn out
fall away
have an urge to
Part2
根据英文解释猜单词
根据英文解释猜单词。
1.a formal arrangement to meet or visit sb at a particular time, especially for a reason connected with their work_____________
2.to say sth officially or publicly____________
3.to suppose that sth is true, although you do not have actual proof___________
4.to use numbers to find out a total number, amount, distance, etc._______
5.the process or result of dividing into separate parts; the process or result of dividing sth or sharing it out__________
6.to advise or try hard to persuade sb to do sth_________
appointment
declare
presume
calculate
division
urge
7.to burst or make sth burst loudly and violently, causing damage_____________
8.something is described in a way that makes it seem more important or serious than it really is.______
9.belonging to a different country, race, or group, or a creature from outer space___________
10.a man or woman whose job is to sell goods, for example, in a shop/store_______
11.feeling ashamed because you have done sth that you know is wrong or have not done sth that you should have done__________
explode
overstatement
alien
salesman /saleswoman
literary
12.to put thoughts or feelings out of your mind;to officially remove sb from their job__________
13.an extra amount of money that is added to a payment, especially to sb's wages as a reward_____________
14.to hang sth from sth else;to officially stop sth for a time;______
15.not clear; without a clear outline or shape___________
16.not clear because of haze;not clear because of a lack of memory, understanding or detail_______
17.wet earth that is soft and sticky__________
bonus
suspend
blurred
hazy
mud
dismiss
Part3
重点词汇
1.satisfaction n.[U]满意;满足(content);[C]令人满意的事物
单句填空
①The policeman put down the phone, 　　　 　(satisfy) with a smile on his face.
②To her 　 　　　(satisfy), she made progress in her lessons.
③The manager says that the report you submitted to him is very 　 　　　(satisfy).
satisfied
satisfaction
重 点 单 词
satisfactory/satisfying
(1)with satisfaction 满意地
to one’s satisfaction=to the satisfaction of sb 令某人满意的是
(2)satisfy vt.使满意;使满足
be satisfied with 对……满意
(3)satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的;令人满足的
2.favour n.喜爱;恩惠;帮忙;赞同(approval) vt.喜爱
单句填空
①A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city were_____　　　　 favour of the proposal on health care reform.
②Our products have good fame at home and abroad, deeply　　 　　(favour) by customers.
③On the Internet, people can seek information about their 　 　　　(favour) stars and buy tickets at a discount as well.
in
favoured
favourite
(1)ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙
do a favour for sb=do sb a favour给某人以恩惠;帮助某人
in favour of支持;赞同
(2)favourable adj.赞成的;有利的
favourite adj.最喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)
3.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开(send away);解散;解雇;消除;驳回(申诉/案件);不予考虑(disregard)
单句填空
①She tried to dismiss him 　　　　her mind.
②His boss dismissed him　　　　 his job 　　　　making too many mistakes.
③Do not come back.This is your final 　　 　　(dismiss).
from
from for
dismissal
dismiss sb for sth 因为某事而解雇某人
dismiss sb from 把某人从……解雇
dismiss sb/sth from one’s mind 试图忘记某人或者某事
dismissal n.解雇;免职
4.declare vt.宣布;声明(say sth officially or publicly);表明;宣称
单句填空
①The opening of the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games　　 　　 (declare) on February 4, 2022 in Beijing.
②In September 1939, Britain declared war 　　　 　Germany after Germany invaded Poland.
was declared
on/against
declare sth宣布某事
declare that...宣布……
declare sb/sth (to be)+adj.宣布某人/某物……
declare for/against...公开表示支持/反对
declare oneself 发表意见;表明态度
declare war on/against (对……)宣战
declare sth open/closed 宣布……开始/结束
5.superior adj. 更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的(ranking) n.上级;长官;优胜者
单句填空
①Your computer is far superior 　　　　mine.
②This machine is technically inferior 　　　　German models.
③Will the US have superiority 　　　　air power
④Humans have intellectual superiority 　　　　other animals.
to
to
in
over/to
(1)be superior to 超过;优于;胜过
be inferior to 劣于;次于
(2)superiority n.优势;优越感
have superiority over/to sb/sth in sth 在某方面比某人有优势
6.urge vt.催促;极力主张(strongly recommend);驱策(drive, force) n.强烈的欲望;冲动
单句填空
①After the flooding,people in that area 　　 　　(urgent) needed clean water and medicine.
②They urged that the library 　　 　　(keep) open during the vacation.
③He said that he had 　 　　　urge to open a department store of his own.
urgently
(should) be kept
an
(1)urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge sth on sb 对某人强调某事
urge that...极力主张;强调……
It is urged that...坚决要求……
(2)have an urge to do sth渴望做某事
Part4
单词填空
1.Students are asked to prepare materials in advance of each _________(每周的) seminar.
2.Have you any idea where the 　　　　　(传言) started
3.The man wanted to go home,but he could barely afford the railway_____　　　 (费用).
4.It’s difficult to　　　　　 (计算) what effect all these changes will have on the company.
5.The　　　　　 (女主席) is up against the greatest challenge to her position.
6.The government has decided to increase　　　　　 (薪水) for all civil servants.
7.Mary was chosen for the job because she was the _________　　　　　(占优势的) candidate.
8.　　　　　 (劳动者) shortages have forced the Japanese into making heavy use of industrial robots.
weekly
rumour
fare
calculate
chairwoman
salaries
superior
Labour
9.The differences between art and life seem to have become________(模糊不清的).
10.If you are wrong,admit it.You won’t lose 　　　　　(尊严),but will gain respect.
11.There is a 　　　　　(冲突) between what they are doing and what you want.
12.They waved hats and 　　　　　　　(手帕) to welcome the returning hero.
13.The wind was so strong that it pushed me a few steps ______　　(向后).
14.The little boy reached for the 　　　　　(灯),which stood in the middle of the table.
blurred
dignity
conflict
handkerchiefs
backwards
lamp
Part5
句子练习
单句语法填空
1.let’s appoint a day 　　　　 　（have) dinner together.
2.In September 1939, Britain declared war Germany after Germany invaded Poland.
3. His work is to test _______ new designs of cars before they are put on the market.
4. I feel so __________(guilt) about the whole issue.
5.A rough ___________(calculate) suggests there would be 150 victims in the accident.
out
calculation
to have
guilty
on　
6. He was threatened with _________(dismiss) if he continued to turn up late for work.
7.This led to corruption and greater class ____________ (divide) resulting in frequent farmer riots.
8.There is something ________ (urge) for you to deal with right now.
9.Nobody knows what ____________(explosion) arguments the future of Eurpe will bring.
10.In Laos, rescuers pulled corpses from the ___________(mud)Mekong River.
dismissal
division
urgent
explosive
muddy
完成句子
1. _____________________ the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life.
真令人惊奇的是曾经被毁坏的地方已经变成了一所充满生机的美丽的学校。
2. You will be surprised to find that they will _____________________.
你会吃惊地发现, 它们更像是人类而不是机器。
3. Believe it or not, you
_____________________________________.
信不信由你, 你一定会渴望得到这样绝妙的家用机器人。
It’s really amazing that
be more like humans than machines
are bound to desire such wonderful household robots
The following passage is not fiction, but more like a true story. The boss arranged an appointment for the saleswoman to talk with a customer. He did this in order to test out her integrity. He promised to raise her salary and even give her a bonus if she succeeded. She knew that to climb the ladder of success she couldn't miss the opportunity.
下面的段落不是虚构的事,而更像是一个真实的故事。
老板安排了一个约会，让女售货员与一名顾客交谈。
他这样做是为了检验她的诚实正直。
他答应给她加薪，如果她成功了,甚至还给她发奖金。
她知道要攀登成功的阶梯，就不能错过这个机会。
But it seemed to her that the boss was doing something absurd. Maybe there was something wrong with her makeup, like her red nails. The boss claimed that the saleswoman was guilty and suspended her from her post. Then he declared she would be dismissed, whereas she tried to justify her dignity. She thought it was ridiculous of the boss to do so.
但在她看来，老板在做一件荒唐的事。
也许她的妆容出了问题，比如她的红指甲。
老板声称女售货员有过失，并把她停职。
之后他宣布她将被解雇,然而她却极力为自己的尊严辩解。
她认为老板这样做很可笑。
THANK YOU!