-2024届高考英语专题复习双语新闻阅读与练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | -2024届高考英语专题复习双语新闻阅读与练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 32.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-28 09:31:16 | ||
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文档简介
双语新闻阅读与练习
北大有门“神奇课”，但选课要求是？
双语新闻
A unique course at Peking University is helping students get into shape in a big way. Titled “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Nutrition”, the class is only open to students with a body mass index over 25 — meaning they are overweight or obese.
在北大，有一门神奇的课程，上了这门课的学生瘦身塑形效果明显。这门“体能提升：运动与膳食”课程却有要求，只有身体质量指数（BMI）超过25，也就是说，属于超重或肥胖的学生才能选。
The intensive 30-hour program combines theory on weight loss principles, healthy eating and exercise plans with practical training sessions guided by specialized instructors. Activities include running, strength training and designing personalized weight loss programs with food and exercise logging.
这门30学时的课程结合了理论讲授、健康饮食和运动训练，并由专业教练指导实践训练。课程包含了跑步、力量训练以及个性化定制的减肥计划，其中涉及饮食和运动记录。
“The goal is for students to develop a healthy lifestyle, master scientific weight loss methods, and form regular exercise and balanced diet habits,” explained Zhang Xiaoyuan, the assistant professor who teaches the course. Her research focuses on exercise, nutrition and health promotion, especially for overweight and obese populations.
“目标是让学生养成健康的生活方式，掌握科学的减肥方法，养成定期运动和均衡饮食的习惯，”北大助理教授张晓圆解释说。她的研究方向就是运动、营养与健康促进，特别是超重和肥胖人群相关的研究。
The selective admission requirements attracted many students to enter the lottery for the limited class slots. Those who made it have seen impressive results, with the highest weight loss being around 15 kilograms over the semester.
据悉，该课程吸引了大批学生，大家需要靠“抢”才能选上课。如愿选中的同学经过一个学期的系统学习，各有收获，减重最多的学生一共减了15公斤。
On the final day, students share their achievements, with many reporting feeling lighter, improved moods and better sleep, taking up new athletic hobbies like rock climbing and finding workout buddies.
每个学期的最后一堂课，同学们都会分享自己的成果，交流经验与心得。不少学生说自己的情绪和睡眠都改善了很多，有了攀岩等新的运动爱好，还找到了一起锻炼的“运动搭子”。
词汇积累
1. body mass index 体重指数
2. obese adj. 肥胖的
3. log v. 记录
4. slot n. （名单、日程安排或广播节目表中的）位置，时间，机会
5. buddy n. 伙伴；朋友，搭档
语法填空
A unique course at Peking University is helping students get into shape in a big way. Titled “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Nutrition”, the class is only open to students with a body mass index over 25 — 1 (mean) they are overweight or obese.
The intensive 30-hour program combines theory on weight loss principles, healthy eating and exercise plans 2 practical training sessions guided by specialized 3 (instruct). Activities include running, strength training and designing personalized weight loss programs with food and exercise logging.
“The goal is for students 4 (develop) a healthy lifestyle, master scientific weight loss methods, and form regular exercise and balanced diet habits,” explained Zhang Xiaoyuan, the assistant professor who teaches the course. Her research 5 (focus) on exercise, nutrition and health promotion, 6 (especial) for overweight and obese populations.
The selective admission requirements attracted many students to enter the lottery for the limited class slots. Those 7 made it have seen 8 (impress) results, with the highest weight loss being around 15 kilograms over the semester.
On the final day, students share 9 (they) achievements, with many reporting feeling lighter, improved moods and 10 (good) sleep, taking up new athletic hobbies like rock climbing and finding workout buddies.
参考答案
1. meaning
2. with
3. instructors
4. to develop
5. focuses
6. especially
7. who
8. impressive
9. their
10. better
警方通报"秦朗巴黎丢作业"视频系编造
双语新闻
练习音频,AIS English,2分钟
The Ministry of Public Security has debunked a video that sparked a nationwide search after it was widely circulated on social media. The video, depicting homework booklets supposedly lost by a Chinese first grader in Paris, was revealed to be a meticulously crafted ploy for online attention. The ministry's expose was part of an effort to combat online rumors.
在社交媒体上疯传的一段视频引发了全国范围的搜索，公安部于日前对此视频进行了辟谣。这段描述了一名中国一年级学生在巴黎丢作业的视频，被揭露是为了吸引网络关注而精心设计的。公安部对此进行的曝光，是打击网络谣言的努力一部分。
On Friday, it presented details of 10 prominent cases, highlighting the Paris homework incident as a prime example. The video was uploaded in February by a blogger surnamed Xu, from Zhejiang province. It showed a Parisian restaurant worker supposedly returning homework found in a restroom. The video said the homework belonged to Qin Lang from Class Eight, without specifying the school. That sparked a social media frenzy, with many netizens attempting to locate the child.
周五，该部门介绍了10个突出案例的细节，其中以“家庭作业在巴黎丢失事件”为主要例子。该视频是今年2月由一位来自浙江的徐姓博主上传的。在视频中，一名巴黎餐厅工作人员正在归还在洗手间发现的作业。视频称，该作业属于八班的秦朗，但没有指明是哪所学校。这在社交媒体上引起了轩然大波，许多网友都试图找到这个孩子。
Facing administrative penalties and demands for public apologies, Xu admitted her initial lack of "legal awareness" but expressed remorse for the widespread attention and disruption caused by the video. Her social media accounts, boasting millions of followers across many platforms, have been suspended.
面对行政处罚和公开道歉的要求，徐某承认她最初缺乏“法律意识”，并对该视频引起的广泛关注和混乱表示歉意。她在多个平台上拥有数百万粉丝的社交媒体账户已被封号。
词汇积累
1. spark v.引发；触发
2. depict v.描画，描述
3. subsequent adj.随后的
语法填空
The Ministry of Public Security has debunked a video that sparked a nationwide search after it was widely circulated on social media. The video, depicting homework booklets supposedly lost by a Chinese first grader in Paris, 1 _____ (reveal) to be a meticulously crafted ploy for online attention. The ministry's expose was part of 2 _____ effort to combat online rumors.
On Friday, it presented details of 10 prominent cases, highlighting the Paris homework incident as a prime example. The video was uploaded in February by a blogger surnamed Xu, from Zhejiang province. It showed a Parisian restaurant worker supposedly returning homework found in a restroom. The video said the homework belonged to Qin Lang from Class Eight, without specifying the school. That sparked a social media frenzy, with many netizens attempting 3 _____ (locate) the child.
However, the narrative quickly unraveled. A user claiming to be Qin Lang's uncle appeared in the comments section, providing an unverified school name. Subsequent investigations revealed the person making the comment, a person surnamed Yang from Jiangsu province, was another participant in the scheme to gain online attention and was not related to Xu. Further investigation by authorities exposed the entire charade. Police discovered that Xu, along with her company director, surnamed Xue, scripted the video, purchased generic homework booklets online and staged the entire scene.
4 _____ (face) administrative penalties and demands for public apologies, Xu admitted her initial lack of "legal awareness" 5 _____ expressed remorse for the widespread attention and disruption caused by the video. Her social media accounts, boasting millions of followers across many platforms, have been suspended.
参考答案
1. was revealed
2. an
3. to locate
4. Facing
5. but
美国将对伊朗实施新一轮制裁
双语新闻The U.S. Treasury Department has warned of new economic sanctions against Iran. U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen made the announcement on Tuesday during a news conference on the sidelines of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank spring meetings in Washington. Yellen emphasized that she "fully expects" additional sanctions against Tehran to be implemented within the coming days. She also noted that the U.S. has been actively working to curb Iran's oil export capabilities and suggested that further action could be taken in this area.
美国财政部于日前发出警告，称将对伊朗实施新一轮的经济制裁。本周二，在华盛顿举行的国际货币基金组织和世界银行集团春季会议间隙的新闻发布会上，美国财政部长耶伦对外宣布了这一消息。耶伦强调，她能“完全预料到”在未来几天内对德黑兰方面实施新一轮的制裁。此外，她还指出，美国一直在积极努力削弱伊朗出口石油的能力，并建议在这一领域采取进一步行动。
Her remarks came as Iran launched its first ever direct attack against Israel on April 13th, firing some 300 drones and missiles in retaliation for a suspected Israeli air strike on its embassy compound in Damascus earlier in the month. The European Union is also seeking to expand its sanctions against Iran. On Tuesday, the foreign ministers of the 27 EU member states convened an emergency video conference where several countries agreed on the need for additional sanctions against Iran.
在她发表上述言论之际，伊朗于4月13日对以色列发动了首次直接袭击，共发射了大约300架无人机和导弹，以报复本月初以色列疑似对伊朗位于大马士革的大使馆展开的空袭。欧盟也在寻求扩大对伊朗的制裁。周二，欧盟27个成员国的外交部长召开紧急视频会议，一些国家一致认为有必要对伊朗实施更多制裁。
The proposed sanctions reportedly include targeting components used in Teheran's weapons manufacturing. These sanction-related developments from the Treasury Department occurred as Israel ramped up diplomatic efforts to advocate for broader sanctions against Iran. Earlier on Tuesday, the Israeli Foreign Ministry revealed via a social media post that it had sent letters to 32 countries urging them to impose sanctions on Iran's missile program.
据报道，拟议的制裁包括针对德黑兰方面在武器制造中使用的零件。在美国财政部提出进一步制裁的同时，以色列方面也加大了外交努力，呼吁对伊朗实施更广泛的制裁。周二早间，以色列外交部通过社交媒体透露，以色列已致函32个国家，敦促它们对伊朗的导弹计划实施制裁。
词汇积累
1. economic adj.经济的，经济学的
2. emphasize v.强调
3. sanction n.制裁，处罚
4. expand v.扩张
5. occur v.发生
语法填空
The U.S. Treasury Department has warned of new economic sanctions against Iran. U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen made the announcement on Tuesday during a news conference on the sidelines of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank spring meetings in Washington. Yellen emphasized that she "fully expects" additional sanctions against Tehran 1 _____ (implement) within the coming days. She also noted that the U.S. has been actively working to curb Iran's oil export capabilities and suggested that further action could be taken in this area.
Her remarks came as Iran launched its first ever direct attack against Israel on April 13th, 2 _____ (fire) some 300 drones and missiles in retaliation for a suspected Israeli air strike on its embassy compound in Damascus earlier in the month. The European Union is also seeking 3 _____ (expand) its sanctions against Iran. On Tuesday, the foreign ministers of the 27 EU member states convened an emergency video conference 4 _____ several countries agreed on the need for additional sanctions against Iran.
The proposed sanctions reportedly include targeting components used in Teheran's weapons manufacturing. These sanction-related developments from the Treasury Department occurred as Israel ramped up diplomatic efforts to advocate for broader sanctions against Iran. Earlier on Tuesday, the Israeli Foreign Ministry revealed 5 _____ a social media post that it had sent letters to 32 countries urging them to impose sanctions on Iran's missile program.
参考答案
1. to be implemented
2. firing
3. to expand
4. where
5. via
北大有门“神奇课”，但选课要求是？
双语新闻
A unique course at Peking University is helping students get into shape in a big way. Titled “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Nutrition”, the class is only open to students with a body mass index over 25 — meaning they are overweight or obese.
在北大，有一门神奇的课程，上了这门课的学生瘦身塑形效果明显。这门“体能提升：运动与膳食”课程却有要求，只有身体质量指数（BMI）超过25，也就是说，属于超重或肥胖的学生才能选。
The intensive 30-hour program combines theory on weight loss principles, healthy eating and exercise plans with practical training sessions guided by specialized instructors. Activities include running, strength training and designing personalized weight loss programs with food and exercise logging.
这门30学时的课程结合了理论讲授、健康饮食和运动训练，并由专业教练指导实践训练。课程包含了跑步、力量训练以及个性化定制的减肥计划，其中涉及饮食和运动记录。
“The goal is for students to develop a healthy lifestyle, master scientific weight loss methods, and form regular exercise and balanced diet habits,” explained Zhang Xiaoyuan, the assistant professor who teaches the course. Her research focuses on exercise, nutrition and health promotion, especially for overweight and obese populations.
“目标是让学生养成健康的生活方式，掌握科学的减肥方法，养成定期运动和均衡饮食的习惯，”北大助理教授张晓圆解释说。她的研究方向就是运动、营养与健康促进，特别是超重和肥胖人群相关的研究。
The selective admission requirements attracted many students to enter the lottery for the limited class slots. Those who made it have seen impressive results, with the highest weight loss being around 15 kilograms over the semester.
据悉，该课程吸引了大批学生，大家需要靠“抢”才能选上课。如愿选中的同学经过一个学期的系统学习，各有收获，减重最多的学生一共减了15公斤。
On the final day, students share their achievements, with many reporting feeling lighter, improved moods and better sleep, taking up new athletic hobbies like rock climbing and finding workout buddies.
每个学期的最后一堂课，同学们都会分享自己的成果，交流经验与心得。不少学生说自己的情绪和睡眠都改善了很多，有了攀岩等新的运动爱好，还找到了一起锻炼的“运动搭子”。
词汇积累
1. body mass index 体重指数
2. obese adj. 肥胖的
3. log v. 记录
4. slot n. （名单、日程安排或广播节目表中的）位置，时间，机会
5. buddy n. 伙伴；朋友，搭档
语法填空
A unique course at Peking University is helping students get into shape in a big way. Titled “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Nutrition”, the class is only open to students with a body mass index over 25 — 1 (mean) they are overweight or obese.
The intensive 30-hour program combines theory on weight loss principles, healthy eating and exercise plans 2 practical training sessions guided by specialized 3 (instruct). Activities include running, strength training and designing personalized weight loss programs with food and exercise logging.
“The goal is for students 4 (develop) a healthy lifestyle, master scientific weight loss methods, and form regular exercise and balanced diet habits,” explained Zhang Xiaoyuan, the assistant professor who teaches the course. Her research 5 (focus) on exercise, nutrition and health promotion, 6 (especial) for overweight and obese populations.
The selective admission requirements attracted many students to enter the lottery for the limited class slots. Those 7 made it have seen 8 (impress) results, with the highest weight loss being around 15 kilograms over the semester.
On the final day, students share 9 (they) achievements, with many reporting feeling lighter, improved moods and 10 (good) sleep, taking up new athletic hobbies like rock climbing and finding workout buddies.
参考答案
1. meaning
2. with
3. instructors
4. to develop
5. focuses
6. especially
7. who
8. impressive
9. their
10. better
警方通报"秦朗巴黎丢作业"视频系编造
双语新闻
练习音频,AIS English,2分钟
The Ministry of Public Security has debunked a video that sparked a nationwide search after it was widely circulated on social media. The video, depicting homework booklets supposedly lost by a Chinese first grader in Paris, was revealed to be a meticulously crafted ploy for online attention. The ministry's expose was part of an effort to combat online rumors.
在社交媒体上疯传的一段视频引发了全国范围的搜索，公安部于日前对此视频进行了辟谣。这段描述了一名中国一年级学生在巴黎丢作业的视频，被揭露是为了吸引网络关注而精心设计的。公安部对此进行的曝光，是打击网络谣言的努力一部分。
On Friday, it presented details of 10 prominent cases, highlighting the Paris homework incident as a prime example. The video was uploaded in February by a blogger surnamed Xu, from Zhejiang province. It showed a Parisian restaurant worker supposedly returning homework found in a restroom. The video said the homework belonged to Qin Lang from Class Eight, without specifying the school. That sparked a social media frenzy, with many netizens attempting to locate the child.
周五，该部门介绍了10个突出案例的细节，其中以“家庭作业在巴黎丢失事件”为主要例子。该视频是今年2月由一位来自浙江的徐姓博主上传的。在视频中，一名巴黎餐厅工作人员正在归还在洗手间发现的作业。视频称，该作业属于八班的秦朗，但没有指明是哪所学校。这在社交媒体上引起了轩然大波，许多网友都试图找到这个孩子。
Facing administrative penalties and demands for public apologies, Xu admitted her initial lack of "legal awareness" but expressed remorse for the widespread attention and disruption caused by the video. Her social media accounts, boasting millions of followers across many platforms, have been suspended.
面对行政处罚和公开道歉的要求，徐某承认她最初缺乏“法律意识”，并对该视频引起的广泛关注和混乱表示歉意。她在多个平台上拥有数百万粉丝的社交媒体账户已被封号。
词汇积累
1. spark v.引发；触发
2. depict v.描画，描述
3. subsequent adj.随后的
语法填空
The Ministry of Public Security has debunked a video that sparked a nationwide search after it was widely circulated on social media. The video, depicting homework booklets supposedly lost by a Chinese first grader in Paris, 1 _____ (reveal) to be a meticulously crafted ploy for online attention. The ministry's expose was part of 2 _____ effort to combat online rumors.
On Friday, it presented details of 10 prominent cases, highlighting the Paris homework incident as a prime example. The video was uploaded in February by a blogger surnamed Xu, from Zhejiang province. It showed a Parisian restaurant worker supposedly returning homework found in a restroom. The video said the homework belonged to Qin Lang from Class Eight, without specifying the school. That sparked a social media frenzy, with many netizens attempting 3 _____ (locate) the child.
However, the narrative quickly unraveled. A user claiming to be Qin Lang's uncle appeared in the comments section, providing an unverified school name. Subsequent investigations revealed the person making the comment, a person surnamed Yang from Jiangsu province, was another participant in the scheme to gain online attention and was not related to Xu. Further investigation by authorities exposed the entire charade. Police discovered that Xu, along with her company director, surnamed Xue, scripted the video, purchased generic homework booklets online and staged the entire scene.
4 _____ (face) administrative penalties and demands for public apologies, Xu admitted her initial lack of "legal awareness" 5 _____ expressed remorse for the widespread attention and disruption caused by the video. Her social media accounts, boasting millions of followers across many platforms, have been suspended.
参考答案
1. was revealed
2. an
3. to locate
4. Facing
5. but
美国将对伊朗实施新一轮制裁
双语新闻The U.S. Treasury Department has warned of new economic sanctions against Iran. U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen made the announcement on Tuesday during a news conference on the sidelines of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank spring meetings in Washington. Yellen emphasized that she "fully expects" additional sanctions against Tehran to be implemented within the coming days. She also noted that the U.S. has been actively working to curb Iran's oil export capabilities and suggested that further action could be taken in this area.
美国财政部于日前发出警告，称将对伊朗实施新一轮的经济制裁。本周二，在华盛顿举行的国际货币基金组织和世界银行集团春季会议间隙的新闻发布会上，美国财政部长耶伦对外宣布了这一消息。耶伦强调，她能“完全预料到”在未来几天内对德黑兰方面实施新一轮的制裁。此外，她还指出，美国一直在积极努力削弱伊朗出口石油的能力，并建议在这一领域采取进一步行动。
Her remarks came as Iran launched its first ever direct attack against Israel on April 13th, firing some 300 drones and missiles in retaliation for a suspected Israeli air strike on its embassy compound in Damascus earlier in the month. The European Union is also seeking to expand its sanctions against Iran. On Tuesday, the foreign ministers of the 27 EU member states convened an emergency video conference where several countries agreed on the need for additional sanctions against Iran.
在她发表上述言论之际，伊朗于4月13日对以色列发动了首次直接袭击，共发射了大约300架无人机和导弹，以报复本月初以色列疑似对伊朗位于大马士革的大使馆展开的空袭。欧盟也在寻求扩大对伊朗的制裁。周二，欧盟27个成员国的外交部长召开紧急视频会议，一些国家一致认为有必要对伊朗实施更多制裁。
The proposed sanctions reportedly include targeting components used in Teheran's weapons manufacturing. These sanction-related developments from the Treasury Department occurred as Israel ramped up diplomatic efforts to advocate for broader sanctions against Iran. Earlier on Tuesday, the Israeli Foreign Ministry revealed via a social media post that it had sent letters to 32 countries urging them to impose sanctions on Iran's missile program.
据报道，拟议的制裁包括针对德黑兰方面在武器制造中使用的零件。在美国财政部提出进一步制裁的同时，以色列方面也加大了外交努力，呼吁对伊朗实施更广泛的制裁。周二早间，以色列外交部通过社交媒体透露，以色列已致函32个国家，敦促它们对伊朗的导弹计划实施制裁。
词汇积累
1. economic adj.经济的，经济学的
2. emphasize v.强调
3. sanction n.制裁，处罚
4. expand v.扩张
5. occur v.发生
语法填空
The U.S. Treasury Department has warned of new economic sanctions against Iran. U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen made the announcement on Tuesday during a news conference on the sidelines of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank spring meetings in Washington. Yellen emphasized that she "fully expects" additional sanctions against Tehran 1 _____ (implement) within the coming days. She also noted that the U.S. has been actively working to curb Iran's oil export capabilities and suggested that further action could be taken in this area.
Her remarks came as Iran launched its first ever direct attack against Israel on April 13th, 2 _____ (fire) some 300 drones and missiles in retaliation for a suspected Israeli air strike on its embassy compound in Damascus earlier in the month. The European Union is also seeking 3 _____ (expand) its sanctions against Iran. On Tuesday, the foreign ministers of the 27 EU member states convened an emergency video conference 4 _____ several countries agreed on the need for additional sanctions against Iran.
The proposed sanctions reportedly include targeting components used in Teheran's weapons manufacturing. These sanction-related developments from the Treasury Department occurred as Israel ramped up diplomatic efforts to advocate for broader sanctions against Iran. Earlier on Tuesday, the Israeli Foreign Ministry revealed 5 _____ a social media post that it had sent letters to 32 countries urging them to impose sanctions on Iran's missile program.
参考答案
1. to be implemented
2. firing
3. to expand
4. where
5. via