高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems Reading and Thinking（共59张ppt）

(共59张PPT)
Painting is silent poetry,
and poetry is a speaking picture.
画是无言的诗, 诗是有声的画。
Unit5 Poems
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I – I took the one less travelled by,
And that has made all the difference.
－Robert Frost
一片树林里分出两条路, 而我选了人迹更少的一条, 从此决定了我一生的道路。
——罗伯特·弗罗斯特
“two roads” in the poem do not mean actual roads in the woods, but two choices in the poet’s life. He feels he has made a different and decisive choice.
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;
Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
Though as for that, the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,
The Road Not Taken
— Robert Frost
And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black.
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.
I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I —
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.
Warm up
Quiz in Chinese traditional poems
Can you recite the Chinese traditional poems according to their English translation
Let’s have a competition.
If you would ask me how my sorrow has increased,
Just see the over-brimming river flowing east!
问君能有几多愁，
恰似一江春水向东流。
《虞美人》——李煜
《静夜思》
举头望明月
低头思故乡
--李白
Looking up, I find the moon bright
Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned
水调歌头 . 明月几时有
苏轼
明月几时有，把酒问青天。
不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。
How long will the full moon appear,
Wine cup in hand, I ask the sky.
I don’t know what time of the year,
It would be tonight in the palace on high.
《春晓》
春眠不觉晓
处处闻啼鸟
夜来风雨声
花落知多少
--孟浩然
I awake light-hearted this morning of spring,
Everywhere round me the singing of birds,
But now I remember the night, the storm,
And I wonder how many blossoms were broken.
《青玉案·元夕》
众里寻他千百度
蓦然回首
那人却在
灯火阑珊处
——辛弃疾
I look for her in vain.
When all at once I turn my head,
I find her there where lantern light.
Do you know what other famous poets at home & abroad
Chinese poets
Du Fu
Bai Juyi
Li Bai
Li Qingzhao
Xin Qiji
Chinese poets
冰心
徐志摩
毛泽东
戴望舒
Foreign poets
莎士比亚
叶芝
雪莱
泰戈尔
Free talk
In Chinese , we have “诗言志, 诗言情, 诗歌合为事而作”. That is, people write poems for different reasons. So why do you think people write poems
Why？
to create a mood
to encourage people
to express feelings
to tell a story
to recall an enjoyable or unpleasant incident
to play with words
to create images for the readers
to express a point of view
to make others laugh
A Few Simple Forms of English Poems
1. What does the passage mainly discuss
2. How many parts can it be divided into
3. How many types of English poems are mentioned
What are they
Scan the text and find out 1 or 2 keywords to summarize each para.
Reasons &
characteristics
nursery rhyme
list poem
cinquain
Haiku
Tang Poetry
summary
Skimming
1. What does the passage mainly discuss
2. How many parts can it be divided into
3. How many types of English poems are mentioned What are they
Skim the text and answer the questions.
It is about a few simple _______ of ______________.
Part 1:________ Part 2:_________ Part 3:___________
____________　 ____________ ___________
____________ ____________
forms
English poems
Para. 1
Para. 2-6
Para. 7
Nursery rhyme
List poem
Cinquain
Haiku
Tang poetry
1. Why do people write poems
tell a story/describe a certain image
convey certain feelings
2. What are other characteristics of poetry
economical use of words
descriptive and vivid language
integrated imagery
literary devices: simile & metaphor
arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm
Read for details
Read Para. 1 loudly and answer the questions.
Read the text and find out the characteristics, topics and poetic devices of each form of poetry.
Hush, little baby, don’t say a word,
Papa’s going to buy you a mockingbird.
If that mockingbird won’t sing,
Papa’s going to buy you a diamond ring.
If that diamond ring turns to brass,
Papa’s going to buy you a looking glass.
If that looking-glass gets broke,
Papa’s going to buy you a billy-goat.
If that billy- goat won't pull,
Papa is going to buy you a cart and bull.
Nursery rhyme
[ :d]
[in]
[a:s]
[ u]
[ul]
A
Theme:
convey a father’s ______ for his baby.
love
嘘嘘，小宝贝，别说话
爸爸给你买只知更鸟，
知更鸟，不唱歌，
爸爸给你买枚钻石戒，
钻石戒，变黄铜，
爸爸给你买面小镜子，
小镜子，打碎了，
爸爸给你买只小山羊，
小山羊，不肯拉，
爸爸给你买架牛拉车。
repetition
Sing the poems along the video clips
The language is to the _______ but has a ________
They ______ , have strong ________ and a lot of _________
may not _________and even seem ____________but easy to learn and _______
What’s the characteristics of them
Forms of Poems Characteristics
①Nursery rhymes
rhythm
rhyme
repetition
para.2
point
storyline
make sense
contradictory
recite
Only One Mother
Hundreds of stars in the deep blue sky,
Hundreds of shells on the shore together,
Hundreds of birds that go singing by,
Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather,
Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,
Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,
Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,
But only one mother the world over.
List poems
B
Theme:
convey ______ for mother.
母亲
千百颗星星挂在湛蓝的天空，
千百颗贝壳遍布悠长的海岸，
千百只鸟儿鸣唱着飞过，
千百只蜜蜂在阳光下穿梭，
千百滴露珠迎接黎明，
千百只蜜蜂在紫苜蓿中嬉戏，
千百只蝴蝶在草地上起舞，
可只有一个母亲，在这茫茫的世界。
[a ]
[e (r)]
[ n]
[' v (r)]
love
repetition
LIFE
Life can be good,
Life can be bad,
Life is mostly cheerful,
But sometimes sad,
Life can be dreams,
Life can be great thoughts,
Life can mean a person,
Sitting in court.
List poems
C
Theme:
reflection on life
生活
生活可能美好，
生活可能悲伤，
生活常常充满欢乐，
但有时令人沮丧。
生活可能是幻梦一场，
生活可能是伟大理想，
生活也可能是一个人，
独坐在被告席上。
metaphor
list poems
List of ________________
Have a _________ line length and repeated _________
Some rhyme(like B)
while others do not (like C)
Forms of Poems Characteristics
What’s the characteristics of them
para.3
things, people, ideas, or descriptions
flexible
phrases
Theme:
describe a lovely and naught brother
兄弟
爱美，又爱运动
爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑
是我的朋友
也是我的敌人
D
Cinquain
Brother
Beautiful, athletic
Teasing, shouting, laughing
Friend and enemy too
Mine
topic (one noun)
Line 1
description (two adjs)
Line 2
actions (three verbs ending with –ing)
Line 3
feelings or opinions ( four words)
Line 4
another word for topic( one n./adj.)
Line 5
oxymoron
③ Cinquain
Forms of Poems Characteristics
Easy to write
Made up of __________
Conveys a _______ picture or a certain ______ in just a few words
five lines
strong
What’s the characteristics of them
para.4
mood
Theme:
describes an aspect of _______
A fallen blossom
Is coming back to the branch.
Look, a butterfly!
Haiku
spring
E
落下的花朵
回到了树枝上。
瞧啊，是个蝴蝶！
　
5 syllables
7 syllables
5 syllables
metaphor
What’s the characteristics of them
④ Haiku
Forms of Poems Characteristics
A Japanese form of poetry
Made up of ___________
Easy to write
Gives a ______ picture and creates a special _______ in just a few words
17 syllables
clear
para.5
feeling
Where she awaits her husband,
On and on the river flows
Never looking back,
Transformed into stone.
Day by day upon the mountain top,
wind and rain revolve.
Should the traveller return,
this stone would utter speech.
(by Wang Jian)
1. What’s the title
A.蝶恋花
B.竹枝词
C.望夫石
D.一剪梅
√
望夫石
王健
望夫处，江悠悠。
化为石，不回头。
山头日日风复雨，
行人归来石应语。
H
Tang poems
Theme:
tell a story that a woman awaits _______________________
and convey her _________and ________.
the return of her husband
loneliness
sorrow (love)
personification
What are the woman’s feelings Give your reasons.
A. loneliness B. joy C. love D. trust
E. anger F. hate G. sorrow
A. loneliness
C. love
G. sorrow
The woman has the feelings of :
Loneliness: she was alone watching her husband on the mountain top.
Love: she waited year after year despite wind and rain.
Trust: she believed her husband would come back one day.
Sorrow: year after year, she waited and waited without seeing any hope of her husband’s coming back, she was very sad.
D. trust
What’s the characteristics of them
⑤Tang Poems
Forms of Poems Characteristics
Tang poems are from _________.
A lot of Tang poetry has been _________ into English.
para.6
China
translated
Nursery Rhymes
They have strong rhyme and a lot of repetition.
List Poems
They repeated phrases and some rhyme, and easy to write.
Cinquain
They are made up of 5 lines, and convey a strong picture, and easy to write.
Haiku
They are made up of 17 syllables, and give a picture and a special feeling.
Tang Poems
Their translations have a free form.
Characteristics
Form
Can you tell which form the following poems belong to
Twinkle twinkle little star,
How I wonder what you are!
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky.
Nursery rhyme
Snow having melted
The whole village is brimful
Of happy children
Haiku
List poem
The Sun
I like the sun
Yellow sun
Bright sun
Hot sun
High in the sky sun
Shiny sun
Warm sun
Sweaty sun
I like the sun
Which type do the poems belong to
Spaghetti
Messy, spicy
Slurping, sliding, falling
Between my plate and mouth
Delicious
Cinquain
A time will come to ride the wind and cleave the waves,
I’ll set my cloud-white sail and cross the sea which raves.
长风破浪会有时，
直挂云帆济沧海。
Tang poem
Read for creation
Can you create your own poems
Students
Thoughtful, helpful
Caring, loving, studying
All for wonderful future
happiness
Noun
Adjective, Adjective
ing-word, ing-word, ing-word
Four words related to
One word
There are various reasons 1.___ people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe 2._ certain image in the reader’s mind. Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 3.__________(them). Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms. Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy 4.________(learn) and recite. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”，5._____ contains a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain，6.____(make) up of five lines.
　Summary
why
a
themselves
to learn
which
made
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It is not a 7.___________(tradition) form of English poetry, but is very popular 8.____ English writers.English speakers also enjoy poems from China，those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry 9._________________(translate) into English. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may 10.__________(eventual) want to write poems of your own.
traditional
with
has been translated
eventually
A few simple forms of English poems
Part 1 （para.1）
Part 2 （para.2-6）
Part 3（para.7）
reasons and charateristics
have a try
para.2
Nursery rhymes
para.3
List poems
para.4
Cinquain
para.5
Haiku
para.6
Tang poem
5 forms of Poems
(1)There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader's mind. Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and (2)sorrow. The (3)distinctive (4)characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. Poets (5)use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.
(1) why引导_______从句。
仿写：学生无法集中注意力学习的原因有很多。
_________________________________________________________
(2) sorrow n. 伤心— __________ adj. — __________________令某人悲伤的是
(3) distinct: 不同的; 清楚的,明显的; 确切的//distinctive:独特的；特别的
There was a _____________ smell of gas.
clothes with a _____________ style
(4) characteristic：n. 特点; adj.独特的
(5) use sth. to do sth.
distinct
distinctive
There are various reasons why students cannot concentrate on their study.
定语
sorrowful
to one’s sorrow
1．There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
[句式分析]　此句为____句。主句为______________________；why引导____从句，此时可用__________________替换。
[自主翻译]　
复合
定语
for which
人们写诗的原因多种多样。
(1) Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is (2) to the point but has a storyline. Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words. The poems may not (3) make sense and even (4) seem contradictory, but (5) they are easy to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.
(1) 句中红色部分为_______从句，因______________________而省略关系词。
(2) to the point: 简洁中肯 （译：The letter was short and to the point.）
(3) make sense 讲得通，有意义
make no sense__________; make sense of sth. ___________
Why did she do a thing like that？It doesn’t seem to make sense.
In a sense, what he has done is worth praising.
(4) seem contradictory ：_______结构，意为______________.
(5) n. + be + adj. + to do
定语
关系词在从句中充当宾语
讲不通
理解
系表
似乎是矛盾的
2．Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.
[句式分析]　此句是____句。a young child learns in English是一个____从句，先行词是____________________，从句省略了关系代词________。
[自主翻译]　
复合
定语
Some of the first poems
that
一个孩童最初学会的一些英文诗歌就是童谣。
※本句中的they are easy to learn and recite是
固定句型：主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式。
※此句型有以下几个特点：
①不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。
②常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard，difficult，pleasant，easy，comfortable，interesting等。
③在意义上动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加适当的介词。
Long sentences in this text are difficult _____________(remember).
He lent his new pen to me, which is easy to write .
to remember
with
One of the simplest kinds of poem is the "list poem", which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or (1)descriptions that develop a particular theme. List poems have a (2) flexible line (3) length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Some rhyme [like B and C], (4) while others do not.
(1) description n. 描述— __________ adj. —__________ v.
(2) flexible adj. 灵活的— __________ n.
(3) length n. 长— __________ adj. —__________ v.
wide adj. —__________ n. —__________ v.
deep adj. — __________ n. —__________ v.
strong adj. — __________ n. —__________ v.
(4) while 意为___________
While his paintings still had a religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment .
descriptive
describe
flexibility
long
lengthen
width
widen
depth
deepen
strength
strengthen
“然而”，表比较
虽然
Some rhyme(like B and C)，while others do not.
有些清单诗押韵（如诗歌B和诗歌C)，有些则不押韵。
while的用法
1.while作并列连词时，表示对比，意为＂然而＂，用来连接两个并列分句。
I like tea while my brother likes coffee.
2.作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为＂当…的时候”，常位于句中。
Never get on or off a bus while it is still moving.
3.作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为＂尽管”，多位于句首。
While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
Another simple form of poem that (1)amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which (2) is made up of five lines. With these, you can convey a strong picture or a certain (3) mood in just a few words. Look at the example [D].
(1) amateur: adj. _________; n. ____________; 反：____________
(2) be made up of …= be composed of... =be comprised of=consist of …
辨析“be made up of ”& “make up”（用恰当形式填空）
This poem belongs to the cinquain, a simple form of poem ____________ five lines.
The committee _____________ representatives from every state.
Women __________ 60 % of our employees.
A mobile medical team ___________ 12 doctors was organized.
The country is famous for farming and mining, ____________ most of its industry.
(3) mood n.心情—__________adj. 情绪多变的,喜怒无常的
be in a good/bad mood _____________________
be/feel in the mood for sth. _____________________
made up of
is made up of
make up
made up of
making up
业余的
业余爱好者
professional
心情好/不好
有心情做...
moody
3．Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up of five lines.
[句式分析]　此句是____句。that引导的是__________从句，that在从句中作____，可省略，也可以用__________替换；后面which引导的是____________从句，在从句中作____，不能用that替换。
[自主翻译]　
复合
限制性定语
宾语
which
非限制性定语
主语
(对于)业余诗人(而言)容易创作的另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五个诗行构成。
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables (1) respectively. It is (2) not a traditional form of English poetry, but (3) is very popular with English writers. It is easy to write and, Like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words. The haiku poem [E] on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a (4) delicate butterfly.
(1) respectively: adv. _________ —____________n.尊敬—____________v.尊敬
with respect to sth./in respect of sth. 关于.../就...而言
respectable adj. [行为]体面的，正派的，值得尊敬的
respected adj. 受尊敬的,受敬重的 respectful adj. 有礼貌的，恭敬的
(2) not…but… ______________, 连接两个主语时，遵循________原则。
各自的
respect
respect
不是…而是…
就近
English speakers also enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty in particular. A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English, such as this one (F).
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try!
4．It is easy to write and，like the cinquain，can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words.
[句式分析]　此句是____句。It is easy to write使用了“be＋adj.＋to do”结构，动词不定式用主动形式表示________；using very few words为现在分词短语作____状语。
[自主翻译]　
简单
被动含义
伴随
它(俳句)易于创作，而且与五行诗一样，寥寥数语即可展现一个清晰的画面，表达一种特殊的情感。
5．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own.
[句式分析]　 此句是____句。该句使用了with的________，with的宾语为_________________________________________________，动词不定式to choose from为__________。
[自主翻译]　
简单
复合结构
宾语补足语
有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你可能最终想自己写几首诗。