2024年中考英语复习专题---完型填空题题型分析及解题技巧(共12张PPT)

(共12张PPT)
2024年中考英语复习专题★★
完型填空题题型分析及解题技巧
一.完型填空题的题型分析:
1. 首句完整
纵观全文,理解文章的内在联系的窗口.
完整的首句
话题
主题
背景
人物
时间
地点
事件
文体
推测
文章的大致内容
把握
文章的方向
一.完型填空题的题型分析:
2. 语境选择
上下文的理解
1). Japan is an island country and its _____ go over Japan.
2). Japan is an island country and its _____ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to catch.
3). Japan is an island country and its _____ go over the Pacific looking for the fish groups.
4). Japan is an island country and its _____ go on the Pacific looking for the missing people.
5). Japan is an island country and its _____ go all over Japan, sending people to and from work.
A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains
1). Japan is an island country and its _____ go over Japan.
2). Japan is an island country and its _____ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to catch.
3). Japan is an island country and its _____ go over the Pacific looking for the fish groups.
4). Japan is an island country and its _____ go on the Pacific looking for the missing people.
5). Japan is an island country and its _____ go all over Japan, sending people to and from work.
A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains
A,B,C,D
A
C
B
D
立足语篇环境 树立全局观念 瞻前顾后 连贯思维
一.完型填空题的题型分析:
3. 动,名词为主
2002年东城,海淀中考完型填空题测试语言点
对比表
区
项目
动词
名词
形容词/副词
连词
疑问词
介词短语
东城区
海淀区
3
1
2
2
0
1
1
代词
3
2
1
1
1
2
0
一.完型填空题的题型分析:
4. 难处暗示
暗示多为后面暗示前面
5. 选材适中
多为记叙文, 词数在200-300之间.短文内容结构严谨,逻辑性强,层次分明.
二. 完型填空题的解题技巧
1. 细读首句,预测主题
2. 跳读全文,领会大意
3. 通读全文,试选答案
在语境理解上下功夫
注意连接词,代词,转折语等的作用.如:but,yet,however,while等表示转折或对比;besides,what is more(而且)等表示信息增加;so, so that, therefore, as a result 表示推理结果
注意习惯表达法,语法知识等
4. 细读全文,推敲难题
词语搭配,上下文意,习惯用法,词语辨析,语法结构...
5. 复读全文,调整答案
April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people can play jokes on others, and many people are trying to do so on this special day. If you succeed in tricking somebody, you 1 __ laugh and say, "April Fool!" The person who has been tricked by you laughs too, and he will never be angry 2 you .
1. succeed in doing sth. 成功做…
2. trick (on) sb. 开某人玩笑
3. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
1. A. seriously B. once C. never D. usually
2. A. at B. on C. with D. in
Answers:
DC
One April 1st, a bus was running along a country road. Then it slowed down and stopped. The driver tried 3 to start the bus, but he failed. Then he turned to the passengers with a 4 look on his face and said, " This poor bus is 5 old. There is probably something wrong with the engine. It isn't going as 6 as before. There is only one thing we can do 7 we want to get home today.
1. slowed down减速 2. start 发动 3. probably 可能的 4. engine发动机
3. A. hard B. nothing C. hardly D. best
4. A. happy B. worried C. funny D. sad
5. A. running B. going C. getting D. driving
6. A. good B. bad C. great D. well
7. A. but B. unless C. if D. so
One April 1st, a bus was running along a country road. Then it slowed down and stopped. The driver tried 3 to start the bus, but he failed. Then he turned to the passengers with a 4 look on his face and said, " This poor bus is 5 old. There is probably something wrong with the engine. It isn't going as 6 as before. There is only one thing we can do 7 we want to get home today.
1. slowed down减速 2. start 发动 3. probably 可能的 4. engine发动机
3. A. hard B. nothing C. hardly D. best
4. A. happy B. worried C. funny D. sad
5. A. running B. going C. getting D. driving
6. A. good B. bad C. great D. well
7. A. but B. unless C. if D. so
I shall count three, and on the word THREE, I want you all to lean (身体倾斜) forward suddenly as hard as you can. Only in this way, it may get the bus started again. But if you don't 8 my advice, I'm afraid there is nothing else I can do."
So all the passengers leaned back against their seats and 9 the driver's order. Then the driver began to count. "Get ready," he said, "One! Two! Three!" All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word, and the bus immediately started again. "April Fool!" the driver said loudly with 10 . The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1 st and the bus was full of laughters.
1. order口令 2. immediately立刻 3. realized 意识到
4. laughter大笑者
8. A. follow B. know C. understand D. remember
9. A. listened to B. heard C. got ready for D. followed
10. A. a smile B. a look C. a hurry D. happiness
I shall count three, and on the word THREE, I want you all to lean (身体倾斜) forward suddenly as hard as you can. Only in this way, it may get the bus started again. But if you don't 8 my advice, I'm afraid there is nothing else I can do."
So all the passengers leaned back against their seats and 9 the driver's order. Then the driver began to count. "Get ready," he said, "One! Two! Three!" All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word, and the bus immediately started again. "April Fool!" the driver said loudly with 10 . The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1 st and the bus was full of laughters.
1. order口令 2. immediately立刻 3. realized 意识到 4. laughter大笑者
8. A. follow B. know C. understand D. remember
9. A. listened to B. heard C. got ready for D. followed
10. A. a smile B. a look C. a hurry D. happiness