专题08 形容词副词辨析
目 录
01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞
02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞
回顾核心考点
易混易错归纳
03 知识通关演练
1．（2023·天津·高考真题）Athletes should make _________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race.
A．adequate B．slight C．identical D．rough
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：运动员在参加大型比赛前应该做好充分的生理和心理准备。A. adequate足够的；B. slight轻微的；C. identical相同的；D. rough粗糙的，不平的。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表示“足够的，充足的”，用adequate。故选A。
2．（2022·天津·高考真题）The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.
A．completely blind to B．totally lost in
C．pretty keen on D．well aware of
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有经验的登山者充分意识到在这样极端天气下存在的潜在风险，决定等到第二天。A. completely blind to 完全不了解；B. totally lost in完全迷失于；C. pretty keen on 非常喜欢；D. well aware of充分意识到。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词短语作表语，选项均为副词修饰形
容词，结合句意可知，此处表示“充分意识到”，故well aware of符合句意。故选D项。
3．（2021·天津·高考真题）It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.
A．annual B．exact C．alternative D．pleasant
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你首选的旅游景点没有了，选择一个替代目的地是一个好主意。A. annual年度的；B. exact准确的；C. alternative替代的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available”可知此处指替代目的地，应用alternative。故选C。
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.
A．Generally B．Originally
C．Eventually D．Unfortunately
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终，他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。A. Generally通常，普遍地；B. Originally起初，原来，独创地；C. Eventually最终；D. Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意，警察一直在努力找证据，努力有了结果，最终找到了，故选C。
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。A. increasingly越来越多地，渐增地；B. equally相等地；C. nervously紧张地；D. confusingly令人困惑地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly符合语境。故选A。
6．（2021·天津·高考真题）Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A．rather than B．regardless of C．due to D．in terms of
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：鼓励学生掌控自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。A. rather than 而不是； B. regardless of 不管，不顾；C. due to 由于； D. in terms of 就……而言。根据前半句鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，可知，后半句应该是而不是依赖老师。故选A。
7．（2021·天津·高考真题）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.
A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在攀岩的时候，你需要保持非常专注，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。A. satisfied满意的；B. focused专注的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“so that you won't make any dangerous errors”可知要想不犯任何危险的错误，攀岩的时候需要保持专注，focused符合语境。故选B。
回顾核心考点
考点1：感官系动词与形容词连用。
感官系动词类别 常见搭配 例句
“变化类”系动词： become, go, come, fall, get，grow, turn go bad变质；come true 实现； fall ill生病；fall asleep睡着 get lost迷路；get married结婚 grow excited 变兴奋； turn yellow变黄色 I grow accustomed to the life in the countryside now. 现在我适应乡村生活了。
“感官类”系动词： look, smell, taste, feel, sound smell good 闻起来美好 feel soft 摸起来柔软 sound beautiful 听起来美妙 The meal tastes delicious. 这顿饭尝起来美味。
“保持类”系动词： stay clean 保持清洁 The kid was still kept energetic after
stay, remain, keep remain silent 保持安静 the trip. 旅游后，这个小孩仍然保持精力旺盛。
“证明类”系动词 prove, turn out turn out brave证明勇敢 The situation proved dangerous over a long time. 这段时间情况是危险的。
考点2：倍数表达
1）倍数 + as +原级形容词 + as ……。
2）倍数 + the size / length / width / depth / height of ……。
3）倍数 + 比较级 + than + 被比较对象。
例句：这条河比那条河宽三倍。
The river is three times as wide as that one.
The river is three times wider than that one.
The river is three times the width of that one.
考点3：否定词与比较级连用，表达“最高级”
e.g. I have never drunk such better drink. 我从未喝过这么好的饮料。(这种饮料是目前最好喝的)
There is no greater pleasure than going swimming in Summer.
没有比在夏天游泳更快乐的事情了。(夏天游泳是最快乐的事)
考点4：“cannot 与too+形容词/副词”或“cannot与形容词/副词+enough”连用，表示 “越......越好”“再......也不为过”(not也可以改写为never, hardly,scarcely等否定副词)
e.g. We can hardly praise their achievements too much. 我们再赞扬他们的成就也不为过。
I can not put too much emphasis on grammar when learning English. 在我学习英语时，我非常重视语法。
考点5：“副词统领整个句子”与“形容词作状语”区别
Surprisingly, the old man pretended not to recognize his friend . 令人吃惊的是，这个老人假装没有认出你来。
Surprised, the old man found a secret from the letter. 老人吃惊得发现了信中的秘密。
易混易错归纳
区分以下词汇：做副词时的区别
词语 含义+例句 相对比的 词汇 含义+例句
wide 充分地；尽可能远地 The door was wide open. 门完全开着。 widely 广泛地，范围广地 The idea was widely accepted by people. 这个想法被广泛接受。
high 在高处，向高处 The kite was flying high in the sky. 风筝在天上正飞得高高的。 highly 高标准地；赞赏地；很，非常 He was highly educated in a university. 他在大学受过高等教育。
deep 在深处，深深地 The miners were deep trapped underground. 这些矿工被深深困在地下。 deeply 深刻地，深沉地；很，非常 Before the test, he breathed deeply to calm himself down. 考试前，他深呼吸来放松自己。
late 晚地，迟到地 He arrived late so he was criticized by his teacher. 他到晚了，所以他被她的老师批评了。 lately 最近地 Lately, a discussion about food safety was conducted. 最近，一场关于食品安全的讨论在进行。
close 接近，紧挨着 They sat close together. 他们紧挨着坐在一起。 closely 仔细地；近地 She closely resembles her mother. 她非常像她的妈妈。
direct 直接，径直 He walked direct back to his office. 他径直走回办公室。 directly 直接地，坦率地 He is directly responsible to his bss. 他直接对他的老板负责。
区分形容词：general, usual, common, ordinary,regular以及typical
词语 含义 例句
general “普遍的，一般的” As a general rule, he did what he could to help his partner. 一般情况下，他都尽力做他所能够做得帮助他的搭档。 He presented the general belief that success lies in efforts. 他呈现了普遍的观点，成功在于努力。
usual “惯常的，通常的” She made some usual excuses. 她找了些司空见惯的借口。 She sat at her usual seat at the back of the room. 她坐在屋子最后惯坐的座位。
common 常见的 Some common birds are becoming rare now. 一些常见的鸟现在越来越少。
共同的，共有的 We are working for a common purpose. 我们这正在为共同的目标努力。
ordinary 普通的，平凡的 He tries to live a happy life in an ordinary day. 他努力在平凡的每一天过快乐的生活。
regular 规则的，有规律的 There is a regular bus service to the airport.
有公交车定时开往机场。
频繁的，经常做的 He is a regular visitor to my house. 他经常来我家。
惯常的，通常的 It is important to follow regular procedure. 按照惯常的程序行事是重要的。
typical 典型的，有代表性的 Jiaozi is a typical of Chinese traditional cuisine. 饺子是典型的中国传统菜肴。
一贯的，平常的 It is typical of him to get up at 6:30 on a daily basis. 他通常每天6：30起床。
区分late, lately, latter以及latest
词语 含义 例句
late “晚的，迟到的” adj. She married in her late thirties. 她快40岁才结婚。
“迟，晚” adv. Late that evening, there was a knock at the door. 那天深夜，有人敲门。
lately “最近地，近来” adv. It is only lately that she has been well enough to go out. 只是最近，她恢复到可以外出的程度。
latter “后者的” adj. He chose the latter option. 他选择了后者。
latest “最新的，最近的” adj. He put out his latest novel. 他出版了他最新的小说。
later “后来” adv. I am going to have dinner later on. 我随后就去吃晚饭。
1．（2024·天津南开·一模）The results are entirely ________with our earlier research.
A．artificial B．consistent C．decent D．humble
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果与我们早期的研究完全一致。A. artificial人工的；B. consistent持续的、一致的；C. decent体面的；D. humble谦逊的。此处指结果与早期的研究一致，应用be consistent with。故选B。
2．（2024·天津南开·一模）He usually dresses formally for work reasons, but when he comes home, he dresses ________.
A．naturally B．economically C．casually D．seriously
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于工作原因，他通常穿着正式，但回家后，他穿得很随意。A. naturally自然地；B. economically 经济地；C. casually随意地；D. seriously认真地。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“随意地”，故用casually，作状语，修饰dresses。故选C。
3．（2024·天津红桥·一模）There was nothing special about this film-it was only ______.
A．particular B．strange C．interesting D．average
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部电影没有什么特别之处——只是一般而已。A. particular特别的；B. strange奇怪的；C. interesting有趣的；D. average一般的；通常的。根据“There was nothing special about this film”可知，这部电影是一般的。故选D。
4．（2024·天津宁河·一模）—Kevin is the only one seeing what happened, so his is the only ________ account.
—But he has refused to say anything about the accident.
A．tentative B．controversial
C．authentic D．arbitrary
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——凯文是唯一一个看到发生了什么的人，所以他的叙述是唯一真实的。——但他拒绝对事故发表任何看法。A. tentative试探性的；B. controversial有争议的；C. authentic真实的；D. arbitrary任意的。由“Kevin is the only one seeing what happened”可知，句子表示“凯文是唯一一个看到发生了什么的人，所以他的叙述是唯一真实的”，空格处意为“真实的”，故选C。
5．（2024·天津·一模）In spite of being taken from very different sources, the results are unbelievably ______.
A．consistent B．controversial C．contradictory D．constant
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管数据来源非常不同，但结果却令人难以置信地一致。A. consistent始终如一的，一致的；B. controversial有争议的；C. contradictory矛盾的；D. constant恒定的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词consistent“始终如一的，一致的”，满足句意要求。故选A项。
6．（2024·天津·一模）Play is a(n) part of a child’s development, just as the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”.
A．accurate B．essential C．impressive D．temporary
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玩耍是孩子发展的重要组成部分，正如那句谚语所说：“只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻”。A. accurate精确的；B. essential重要的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”可知，玩耍是孩子发展的重要组成部分，故选B。
7．（2024·天津河东·一模）While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping ______ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.
A．occasionally B．simultaneously C．eventually D．directly
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：打字时，海伦有个习惯，偶尔停下来把她那飘逸的长发梳理一下。A. occasionally偶尔；B. simultaneously同时地；C. eventually最终；D. directly直接地。根据句意可知，打字时会偶尔停下来梳理长发。故选A。
8．（2024·天津河北·一模）Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more ________ approach to education.
A．independent B．responsible C．flexible D．general
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到学生的不同需求，学校采取了更灵活的教育方式。A. independent独立的；B. responsible负责的；C. flexible灵活的；D. general大体的。根据句意可知由于学生需求不同，学校应该采取更灵活的的教育方式，故选C。
9．（2023·天津·二模）Of all the animals I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most ________ to the spoken words.
A．sensitive B．reasonable C．considerate D．accessible
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗对语言最为灵敏。A. sensitive敏感的；灵敏的；B. reasonable合理的；C. considerate体贴的；D. accessible可接近的。由下文“to the spoken words.”可知，此处表示对语言最为灵敏，be sensitive to固定搭配，意为“对……敏感；对……灵敏”，故选A。
10．（2023·天津河西·三模）When Mr. Qi was young, he travelled ______, improving his painting techniques by learning from others.
A．effectively B．independently C．extensively D．urgently
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：年轻时，他四处游历，向别人学习，提高自己的绘画技巧。A.effectively有效地；B.independently自主地；C.extensively大量；广泛地；D.urgently紧急地。根据句意，此处指齐先生到处游历提高绘画技巧。extensively符合语境 。故选C。
11．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）The core of life education at school lies in guiding students to________manage relationships.
A．slightly B．originally C．temporarily D．properly
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校生命教育的核心在于引导学生正确处理人际关系。A. slightly轻微地；B. originally起初；C. temporarily暂时地；D. properly正确地。由下文“manage relationships”可知，此处表示正确地处理人际关系，故选D。
12．（2023·天津·一模）I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television.
A．precious B．efficient C．relevant D．accurate
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直相信印刷媒体通常比电视更准确、更可靠。A. precious宝贵的；B. efficient有效的；C. relevant相关的；D. accurate准确的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词accurate“准确的”作表语，满足句意要求。故选D项。
13．（2023·天津·一模）I quickly lower my head to avoid looking __________ into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
A．willingly B．normally C．directly D．constantly
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧低下头，避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会觉得受到了挑战。A. willingly愿意地；B. normally正常地；C. directly直接地；D. constantly持续地。根据后文“into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged”低头是为了不直视眼睛，故选C。
14．（2023·天津河北·二模）His lifetime was spent generating new ideas and challenging outdated or________ones.
A．logical B．racial C．artificial D．controversial
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的一生都在创造新想法和挑战过时或有争议的想法。A. logical合乎逻辑的；B. racial种族的；C. artificial人造的；D. controversial有争议的。前文提到“His lifetime was spent generating new ideas and challenging outdated”（他的一生都在创造新想法和挑战过时的想法），根据语境此处可表示挑战“有争议的想法”。故选D。
15．（2023·天津·二模）You’d better back up general statements with________examples to make your article full and detailed.
A．various B．specific C．typical D．individual
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你最好用具体的例子来支持一般的陈述，使你的文章完整而详细。A. various各种各样的；B. specific具体的；C. typical典型的；有代表性的；D. individual单独的。根据“to make your article full and detailed.”可知，为了你的文章完整而详细，需要具体的例子。故选B。
16．（2023·天津和平·二模）Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts ________ made it.
A．finally B．hopefully C．normally D．reasonably
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴尔听从了母亲的建议，拼命地试了几次，终于成功了。A. finally最后；B. hopefully满怀希望地；C. normally正常地；D. reasonably合情合理地。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“最终”符合句意。故选A项。
17．（2023·天津南开·一模）It is a(n) ________ viewpoint that global warming is the main cause of sea level rising.
A．interesting B．ordinary C．legal D．widespread
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为全球变暖是海平面上升的主要原因。A. interesting有趣的；B. ordinary普通的；C. legal合法的；D. widespread普遍的。结合句意及常识可知，此处指“人们普遍认为”，应用形容词widespread。故选D。
18．（2023·天津南开·一模）Since it has been only partially successful to just adopt________ treatments for this
condition, something needs improving urgently.
A．conventional B．contradictory C．controversial D．convenient
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于只采用传统疗法仅仅取得了部分成功，迫切需要改进。A. conventional传统的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. controversial有争议的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“treatments for this condition, something needs improving urgently”可知，需要改进是因为治疗方法传统。故选A。
19．（22-23高三下·天津·阶段练习）While it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments, it is________ important to recognize accomplishments.
A．slightly B．equally C．increasingly D．widely
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然从失望中学习和成长至关重要，但认可成就也同样重要。A. slightly轻微地；B. equally同样地；C. increasingly越来越多地；D. widely普遍地。根据上文“it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments(从失望中学习和成长)”以及下文“to recognize accomplishments(认可成就)”可知，句子表达的是“这两者同等重要”，应选择表示“同样地”含义的副词，故选B项。
20．（2023·天津·一模）After Sherlock Holmes whom Doyle created in his books made him a household name, he gave up medicine and devoted himself ______ to writing.
A．apparently B．increasingly C．patiently D．entirely
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：道尔在书中塑造的夏洛克·福尔摩斯使他家喻户晓之后，他放弃了医学，完全投入到写作中。A. apparently显然地；B. increasingly不断增加地；C. patiently耐心地；D. entirely完全地。根据前文“he gave up medicine”可知，他完全投入到写作中。故选D项。
21．（2023·天津·一模）Little Susan stood by the table and felt the bag, ______ to know what was in it.
A．cautious B．various C．confident D．curious
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小苏珊站在桌边摸着袋子，好奇地想知道里面装的是什么。A. cautious谨慎的；B. various各种各样的；C. confident自信的；D. curious好奇的。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“好奇的”为curious。故选D项。
22．（2023·天津红桥·一模）Betty is so lucky to be ______ such a beautiful singing voice.
A．bored with B．blessed with
C．devoted to D．related to
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：贝蒂有这么好的嗓音真是幸运。A.be bored with对……感到厌烦；B.be blessed with有福气；C. be devoted to致力于；D. be related to与……有关。根据Betty is so lucky可知，此处为短语be blessed with“有福气”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
23．（2023·天津红桥·一模）I think you’d better avoid talking about politics, religion and other ______ topics with him if you are not close friends.
A．sensitive B．skeptical C．aggressive D．attractive
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，如果你们不是好朋友，最好避免和他谈论政治、宗教等敏感话题。A. sensitive敏感的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. aggressive有敌意的，冒犯的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词sensitive“敏感的”作定语修饰名词topics，满足句意要求。故选A项。
24．（2023·天津河东·一模）Tony moved to a________ village so that nobody in his hometown could find him.
A．distant B．beautiful C．famous D．familiar
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼搬到了一个遥远的村庄，以至于他家乡的人都找不到他。A. distant遥远的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. famous著名的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“nobody in his hometown could find him.”可知，此处为distant表示“遥远的”符合句意。故选A项。
25．（2023·天津和平·一模）The way we use a language is so________that one could say there are as many varieties as speakers of English.
A．individual B．common C．exceptional D．reliable
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们使用一种语言的方式是如此的个性化，以至于我们可以说英语的种类像它的使用者一样多。A. individual独特的；特别的；B. common常见的；C. exceptional杰出的；罕见的；D. reliable可靠的。根据句中结果状语“there are as many varieties as speakers of English”可推知，因为我们使用语言的方式是如此的个性化，所有英语的种类像它的使用者一样多。故选A。
26．（2023·天津和平·一模）---Hi, there. Can I help you with anything today
---Oh, yes.________, I’d like to buy a present for my niece’s birthday.
A．Exactly B．Somehow C．Actually D．Definitely
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——嘿，你好。今天我能帮你什么忙吗？——哦，是的。其实，我想为侄女的生日买一份礼物。A. Exactly确切地；B. Somehow以某种方式；C. Actually事实上；D. Definitely肯定地，明确地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“事实上”为actually。故选C项。
27．（2022·天津南开·一模）Despite previous failed attempts, the scientists believed they would make a breakthrough in the ________ experiments.
A．subsequent B．critical C．primary D．independent
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管之前的尝试都失败了，但科学家们相信他们将在随后的实验中取得重大突破。A. subsequent随后的，接着的；B. critical关键的；C. primary主要的；D. independent独立的。根据前文的“previous failed attempts”可推断，此处说的是“科学家们相信他们将在随后的实验中取得重大突破”，空格处意为“随后的，接着的”，是subsequent。故选A。
28．（2022·天津·三模）Though both of these men were ________ successful, their paths to success were very different.
A．ultimately B．sincerely C．mainly D．instantly
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个人最终都取得了成功，但他们的成功之路却截然不同。A. ultimately最后；B. sincerely真诚地；C. mainly主要地；D. instantly立即。根据下文“their paths to success were very different”以及语境，此处指这两个人最终都取得了成功。故选A。
29．（2022·天津河西·三模）The girl stood looking round in all directions with her luggage in her hands, but ________ no one had come to meet her.
A．barely B．entirely C．precisely D．apparently
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那姑娘手里拿着行李，站在那里东张西望，但显然没有人来接她。A. barely仅仅，几乎没有；B. entirely完全地；C. precisely精确地，恰好；D. apparently显然。根据“looking
round in all directions”及转折词but可知，此处指“但显然没有人来接她”，其他选项不符合题意。故选D项。
30．（2022·天津南开·三模）— Home Inns. Can I help you
— Do you have a room ________ for this weekend
A．sensitive B．present C．available D．absent
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——如家酒店。我能帮你吗？——这个周末你们有空房间吗？A. sensitive敏感的；B. present现在的；C. available有闲暇的；D. absent缺席的。根据“Home Inns. Can I help you ”可知，顾客问酒店有没有闲暇的房间。故选C。
31．（2022·天津南开·三模）You are very ________ to be late again unless you get there by bus.
A．likely B．possible C．probable D．proper
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词。句意：除非你乘公共汽车到达那里，否则你很可能会再次迟到。A.likely可能的；B.possible可能的；C.probable可能的；D.proper适宜的。be likely to do sth.意为“可能会做某事”，是一个固定短语，故选A项。
32．（2022·天津南开·二模）It’s wise to have a(n) ________ solution to the problem we are facing now, in case the first one does not work when used.
A．alternative B．acceptable C．final D．better
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于我们现在面临的问题，有一个替代的解决方案是明智的，以防第一个方案在使用时不起作用。A. alternative供选择的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. final最终的；D. better更好的。根据“in case the first one does not work when used.”可知，需要一个可替代的解决方案，防止第一个方案在使用时不起作用。故选A。
33．（2022·天津南开·二模）Several years ago, I had a manager who________ changed his mind about what he wanted.
A．strangely B．constantly C．actually D．ultimately
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词。句意：几年前，我有一个经理，关于他想要的东西，他总是改变主意。A. strangely不
可思议地；B. constantly经常地，总是；C. actually实际上；D. ultimately最终。根据句意和语境，这位经理不断地改变自己想要的东西，设空处应用constantly，作状语。故选B项。
34．（2022·天津·二模）The change of a job can be a very challenging and ______ experience for most people.
A．inspiring B．disturbing C．motivating D．fascinating
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，工作的改变是一种非常具有挑战性和令人不安的经历。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. motivating激励的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据“The change of a job”和“challenging”可知，换工作对大多数人来说是具有挑战和令人不安的经历。故选B。
35．（2022·天津·一模）Father’s loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and ________, putting others first.
A．cautious B．courageous C．considerate D．humorous
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲的慈爱和无私激励着我变得更加富有同情心和体贴，把别人放在第一位。A. cautious谨慎的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. considerate体贴的；D. humorous幽默的。根据“putting others first.”可知，父亲的慈爱和无私激励着自己变得更加富有同情心和体贴。故选C。
36．（2022·天津红桥·二模）When learning the text, you should try to understand the writer’s intention of writing the passage instead of ______ translating the words and sentences.
A．totally B．clearly C．thoroughly D．merely
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在学习文章时，你应该试着理解作者写文章的意图，而不是仅仅翻译单词和句子。A. totally完全地；B. clearly清晰地；C. thoroughly彻底地；D. merely仅仅，只不过。根据常识、语境和前文“instead of”可知，此处表示“学习文章时，不能仅仅翻译单词和句子”。故选D项。
37．（2022·天津和平·三模）There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. ________ , it is important that we try.
A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．Besides D．Nevertheless
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们成功改变法律的可能性很小。然而，我们的尝试是很重要的。A.
Meanwhile同时；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides另外；D. Nevertheless然而。根据句意可知，上下两句之间是转折关系，即“虽然这件事可能性小，然而我们还是要尝试”之意。此处用副词Nevertheless(然而)在句中作状语。故选D项。
38．（2022·天津和平·三模）The woman was so ________ that even the clicking sound of the mouse upset her.
A．generous B．flexible C．thoughtful D．sensitive
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女人非常敏感，连鼠标的咔哒声都让她心烦。A. generous慷慨的；B. flexible灵活的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据“even the clicking sound of the mouse upset her.”可知，这个女人对声音非常敏感。故选D。
39．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）I was _____ assigned to help with the delivering of food in the earthquake relief, but I arrived late and had to wait for other tasks.
A．fundamentally B．originally C．slightly D．increasingly
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我起初是被安排在地震救援中帮助运送食物，但我迟到了，不得不等待其他任务。A. fundamentally根本地，基础地；B. originally起初，原来；C. slightly稍微，轻微地；D. increasingly不断增加地。由“but I arrived late and had to wait for other tasks”可知，此处指起初是被安排在地震救援中帮助运送食物，但是后来由于迟到要等待其他任务。故选B项。
40．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying three astronauts, made an _____ and safe landing in the scheduled area on April 16, 2022.
A．active B．accurate C．extreme D．extra
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2022年4月16日，载着三名宇航员的神舟十三号返回舱在预定区域准确、安全着陆。A. active 活跃的；B. accurate精确的；C. extreme极其的；D. extra多余的。根据后文safe，可知此处是精确着陆，故选B项。专题08 形容词副词辨析
目 录
01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞
02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞
回顾核心考点
易混易错归纳
03 知识通关演练
1．（2023·天津·高考真题）Athletes should make _________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race.
A．adequate B．slight C．identical D．rough
2．（2022·天津·高考真题）The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.
A．completely blind to B．totally lost in
C．pretty keen on D．well aware of
3．（2021·天津·高考真题）It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.
A．annual B．exact C．alternative D．pleasant
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.
A．Generally B．Originally
C．Eventually D．Unfortunately
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to
combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly
6．（2021·天津·高考真题）Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A．rather than B．regardless of C．due to D．in terms of
7．（2021·天津·高考真题）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.
A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted
回顾核心考点
考点1：感官系动词与形容词连用。
感官系动词类别 常见搭配 例句
“变化类”系动词： become, go, come, fall, get，grow, turn go bad变质；come true 实现； fall ill生病；fall asleep睡着 get lost迷路；get married结婚 grow excited 变兴奋； turn yellow变黄色 I grow accustomed to the life in the countryside now. 现在我适应乡村生活了。
“感官类”系动词： look, smell, taste, feel, sound smell good 闻起来美好 feel soft 摸起来柔软 sound beautiful 听起来美妙 The meal tastes delicious. 这顿饭尝起来美味。
“保持类”系动词： stay, remain, keep stay clean 保持清洁 remain silent 保持安静 The kid was still kept energetic after the trip. 旅游后，这个小孩仍然保持精力旺盛。
“证明类”系动词 turn out brave证明勇敢 The situation proved dangerous over
prove, turn out a long time. 这段时间情况是危险的。
考点2：倍数表达
1）倍数 + as +原级形容词 + as ……。
2）倍数 + the size / length / width / depth / height of ……。
3）倍数 + 比较级 + than + 被比较对象。
例句：这条河比那条河宽三倍。
The river is three times as wide as that one.
The river is three times wider than that one.
The river is three times the width of that one.
考点3：否定词与比较级连用，表达“最高级”
e.g. I have never drunk such better drink. 我从未喝过这么好的饮料。(这种饮料是目前最好喝的)
There is no greater pleasure than going swimming in Summer.
没有比在夏天游泳更快乐的事情了。(夏天游泳是最快乐的事)
考点4：“cannot 与too+形容词/副词”或“cannot与形容词/副词+enough”连用，表示 “越......越好”“再......也不为过”(not也可以改写为never, hardly,scarcely等否定副词)
e.g. We can hardly praise their achievements too much. 我们再赞扬他们的成就也不为过。
I can not put too much emphasis on grammar when learning English. 在我学习英语时，我非常重视语法。
考点5：“副词统领整个句子”与“形容词作状语”区别
Surprisingly, the old man pretended not to recognize his friend . 令人吃惊的是，这个老人假装没有认出你来。
Surprised, the old man found a secret from the letter. 老人吃惊得发现了信中的秘密。
易混易错归纳
区分以下词汇：做副词时的区别
词语 含义+例句 相对比的 词汇 含义+例句
wide 充分地；尽可能远地 The door was wide open. 门完全开着。 widely 广泛地，范围广地 The idea was widely accepted by people. 这个想法被广泛接受。
high 在高处，向高处 highly 高标准地；赞赏地；很，非常
The kite was flying high in the sky. 风筝在天上正飞得高高的。 He was highly educated in a university. 他在大学受过高等教育。
deep 在深处，深深地 The miners were deep trapped underground. 这些矿工被深深困在地下。 deeply 深刻地，深沉地；很，非常 Before the test, he breathed deeply to calm himself down. 考试前，他深呼吸来放松自己。
late 晚地，迟到地 He arrived late so he was criticized by his teacher. 他到晚了，所以他被她的老师批评了。 lately 最近地 Lately, a discussion about food safety was conducted. 最近，一场关于食品安全的讨论在进行。
close 接近，紧挨着 They sat close together. 他们紧挨着坐在一起。 closely 仔细地；近地 She closely resembles her mother. 她非常像她的妈妈。
direct 直接，径直 He walked direct back to his office. 他径直走回办公室。 directly 直接地，坦率地 He is directly responsible to his bss. 他直接对他的老板负责。
区分形容词：general, usual, common, ordinary,regular以及typical
词语 含义 例句
general “普遍的，一般的” As a general rule, he did what he could to help his partner. 一般情况下，他都尽力做他所能够做得帮助他的搭档。 He presented the general belief that success lies in efforts. 他呈现了普遍的观点，成功在于努力。
usual “惯常的，通常的” She made some usual excuses. 她找了些司空见惯的借口。 She sat at her usual seat at the back of the room. 她坐在屋子最后惯坐的座位。
common 常见的 Some common birds are becoming rare now. 一些常见的鸟现在越来越少。
共同的，共有的 We are working for a common purpose. 我们这正在为共同的目标努力。
ordinary 普通的，平凡的 He tries to live a happy life in an ordinary day. 他努力在平凡的每一天过快乐的生活。
regular 规则的，有规律的 There is a regular bus service to the airport. 有公交车定时开往机场。
频繁的，经常做的 He is a regular visitor to my house. 他经常来我家。
惯常的，通常的 It is important to follow regular procedure. 按照惯常的程序行事是重要的。
typical 典型的，有代表性的 Jiaozi is a typical of Chinese traditional cuisine.
饺子是典型的中国传统菜肴。
一贯的，平常的 It is typical of him to get up at 6:30 on a daily basis. 他通常每天6：30起床。
区分late, lately, latter以及latest
词语 含义 例句
late “晚的，迟到的” adj. She married in her late thirties. 她快40岁才结婚。
“迟，晚” adv. Late that evening, there was a knock at the door. 那天深夜，有人敲门。
lately “最近地，近来” adv. It is only lately that she has been well enough to go out. 只是最近，她恢复到可以外出的程度。
latter “后者的” adj. He chose the latter option. 他选择了后者。
latest “最新的，最近的” adj. He put out his latest novel. 他出版了他最新的小说。
later “后来” adv. I am going to have dinner later on. 我随后就去吃晚饭。
1．（2024·天津南开·一模）The results are entirely ________with our earlier research.
A．artificial B．consistent C．decent D．humble
2．（2024·天津南开·一模）He usually dresses formally for work reasons, but when he comes home, he dresses ________.
A．naturally B．economically C．casually D．seriously
3．（2024·天津红桥·一模）There was nothing special about this film-it was only ______.
A．particular B．strange C．interesting D．average
4．（2024·天津宁河·一模）—Kevin is the only one seeing what happened, so his is the only ________ account.
—But he has refused to say anything about the accident.
A．tentative B．controversial
C．authentic D．arbitrary
5．（2024·天津·一模）In spite of being taken from very different sources, the results are unbelievably ______.
A．consistent B．controversial C．contradictory D．constant
6．（2024·天津·一模）Play is a(n) part of a child’s development, just as the saying goes, “All work and no play
makes Jack a dull boy”.
A．accurate B．essential C．impressive D．temporary
7．（2024·天津河东·一模）While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping ______ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.
A．occasionally B．simultaneously C．eventually D．directly
8．（2024·天津河北·一模）Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more ________ approach to education.
A．independent B．responsible C．flexible D．general
9．（2023·天津·二模）Of all the animals I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most ________ to the spoken words.
A．sensitive B．reasonable C．considerate D．accessible
10．（2023·天津河西·三模）When Mr. Qi was young, he travelled ______, improving his painting techniques by learning from others.
A．effectively B．independently C．extensively D．urgently
11．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）The core of life education at school lies in guiding students to________manage relationships.
A．slightly B．originally C．temporarily D．properly
12．（2023·天津·一模）I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television.
A．precious B．efficient C．relevant D．accurate
13．（2023·天津·一模）I quickly lower my head to avoid looking __________ into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
A．willingly B．normally C．directly D．constantly
14．（2023·天津河北·二模）His lifetime was spent generating new ideas and challenging outdated or________ones.
A．logical B．racial C．artificial D．controversial
15．（2023·天津·二模）You’d better back up general statements with________examples to make your article full and detailed.
A．various B．specific C．typical D．individual
16．（2023·天津和平·二模）Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts ________ made it.
A．finally B．hopefully C．normally D．reasonably
17．（2023·天津南开·一模）It is a(n) ________ viewpoint that global warming is the main cause of sea level rising.
A．interesting B．ordinary C．legal D．widespread
18．（2023·天津南开·一模）Since it has been only partially successful to just adopt________ treatments for this condition, something needs improving urgently.
A．conventional B．contradictory C．controversial D．convenient
19．（22-23高三下·天津·阶段练习）While it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments, it is________ important to recognize accomplishments.
A．slightly B．equally C．increasingly D．widely
20．（2023·天津·一模）After Sherlock Holmes whom Doyle created in his books made him a household name, he gave up medicine and devoted himself ______ to writing.
A．apparently B．increasingly C．patiently D．entirely
21．（2023·天津·一模）Little Susan stood by the table and felt the bag, ______ to know what was in it.
A．cautious B．various C．confident D．curious
22．（2023·天津红桥·一模）Betty is so lucky to be ______ such a beautiful singing voice.
A．bored with B．blessed with
C．devoted to D．related to
23．（2023·天津红桥·一模）I think you’d better avoid talking about politics, religion and other ______ topics with him if you are not close friends.
A．sensitive B．skeptical C．aggressive D．attractive
24．（2023·天津河东·一模）Tony moved to a________ village so that nobody in his hometown could find him.
A．distant B．beautiful C．famous D．familiar
25．（2023·天津和平·一模）The way we use a language is so________that one could say there are as many varieties as speakers of English.
A．individual B．common C．exceptional D．reliable
26．（2023·天津和平·一模）---Hi, there. Can I help you with anything today
---Oh, yes.________, I’d like to buy a present for my niece’s birthday.
A．Exactly B．Somehow C．Actually D．Definitely
27．（2022·天津南开·一模）Despite previous failed attempts, the scientists believed they would make a breakthrough in the ________ experiments.
A．subsequent B．critical C．primary D．independent
28．（2022·天津·三模）Though both of these men were ________ successful, their paths to success were very different.
A．ultimately B．sincerely C．mainly D．instantly
29．（2022·天津河西·三模）The girl stood looking round in all directions with her luggage in her hands, but ________ no one had come to meet her.
A．barely B．entirely C．precisely D．apparently
30．（2022·天津南开·三模）— Home Inns. Can I help you
— Do you have a room ________ for this weekend
A．sensitive B．present C．available D．absent
31．（2022·天津南开·三模）You are very ________ to be late again unless you get there by bus.
A．likely B．possible C．probable D．proper
32．（2022·天津南开·二模）It’s wise to have a(n) ________ solution to the problem we are facing now, in case the first one does not work when used.
A．alternative B．acceptable C．final D．better
33．（2022·天津南开·二模）Several years ago, I had a manager who________ changed his mind about what he wanted.
A．strangely B．constantly C．actually D．ultimately
34．（2022·天津·二模）The change of a job can be a very challenging and ______ experience for most people.
A．inspiring B．disturbing C．motivating D．fascinating
35．（2022·天津·一模）Father’s loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and ________, putting others first.
A．cautious B．courageous C．considerate D．humorous
36．（2022·天津红桥·二模）When learning the text, you should try to understand the writer’s intention of writing the passage instead of ______ translating the words and sentences.
A．totally B．clearly C．thoroughly D．merely
37．（2022·天津和平·三模）There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. ________ , it is important that we try.
A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．Besides D．Nevertheless
38．（2022·天津和平·三模）The woman was so ________ that even the clicking sound of the mouse upset her.
A．generous B．flexible C．thoughtful D．sensitive
39．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）I was _____ assigned to help with the delivering of food in the earthquake relief, but I arrived late and had to wait for other tasks.
A．fundamentally B．originally C．slightly D．increasingly
40．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying three astronauts, made an _____ and safe landing in the scheduled area on April 16, 2022.
A．active B．accurate C．extreme D．extra
