【精品解析】中国人民解放军国防科技大学附属中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语入学考试

中国人民解放军国防科技大学附属中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语入学考试
一、阅读，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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1．If Wang Qiang works from 9:00 a.m. to 5 p.m., how much can he get a day
A． 60. B． 75. C． 96.
2．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People working at night can get more money.
B．Any person under 45 can apply for(申请) the job.
C．People have to start to work at the end of February.
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
Going to a movie now has been a part of our life. But have you ever thought of blind people watching movies
64-year-old Wang Fokun lost his eyesight in his fifties. He had to give up his hobby of watching movies then. But in the past two years, a theater has helped him to get his love for the cinema back. Every Saturday, Wang travels 40 minutes to "watch" a movie.
It's at Xindeng Theater in Kunming that Wang "watches" the movie. With the help of volunteers, Wang enjoys himself along with many other blind people. The volunteers describe what is happening on the screen, including when the story happens, what the actors or actresses look like, what they are doing... Thanks to the description, the blind can throw themselves into the movie. They laugh when something funny happens and cry during sad scenes.
The task of describing the movie is not as simple as it sounds. The volunteers must be familiar with every scene in the movie. "I watch a movie at least three times and write down every small part," one of the volunteers said. And they have to practice many times before they do the job. However, they all enjoy the experience. "We're glad to bring enjoyment to the audience(观众) by explaining the movie," they said. So far, thousands of blind people have enjoyed more than 100 films described by them. They all agree that the volunteers do a great job.
3．Thanks to Xindeng Theater, 64-year-old Wang ____.
A．has a new hobby
B．can enjoy movies again
C．gets his eyesight back
4．The third paragraph mainly talks about ____.
A．how the blind "watch" movies at the theater
B．how volunteers prepare for the description
C．what is happening on the screen at the theater
5．What does the underlined word "familiar" mean in Chinese
A．熟悉的 B．擅长的 C．感兴趣的
6．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Skills to describe the movie
B．Cultural activities for the blind
C．Volunteers bring joy to the blind
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
Johanna Maria is a 22-year-old German girl. Hechizo is her pet pony(小矮马). He is 14 years old. This year, Johanna was accepted into a Scottish(苏格兰的) university. She couldn't bear the life without Hechizo so she decided to take him to go to school. However, transporting Hechizo would cost Johanna 2,000 pounds and she didn't have enough money. Then a special journey started. They walked 1,500 miles from a farm to the school. The two had spent the past seven months travelling between 13 and 20 miles a day. They camped out and slept at farms overnight and attracted a large social media following. Johanna said, "We have owned some followers on Facebook now and they are really kind. They have offered us lots of places to stay, but it seems difficult for us to make plans. We've made so many friends and I have felt mostly safe. We have had every kind of weather, lots of wind and rain."
With her father's help, Johanna and Hechizo crossed the Channel and arrived in England on July 13th. They restarted their walking in East Sussex on August 1st, reached Northumberland on September 3rd and hoped to cross the border(边地) within the next few days. Johanna said, "I really enjoyed walking through the fields, just the two of us. Hechizo is my everything. I got him for my 18th birthday. Sometimes he was so tired that he almost fell asleep while walking, but I thought he enjoyed it. For both Hechizo and me, it is a magic journey."
7．The underlined word "bear" most probably means "____".
A．value B．stand C．avoid
8．Why did Johanna decide to take her pony to her university on foot
A．Because she couldn't afford the cost of transport.
B．Because she wanted to take a special trip with Hechizo.
C．Because she hoped to be noticed by people through the trip.
9．What happened to Johanna and Hechizo on their journey
A．They experienced all kinds of bad weather.
B．They got a lot of help from Johanna's mother.
C．They were followed by bad guys sometimes.
10．What can we learn from the passage
A．Johanna got her pet pony Hechizo eight years ago.
B．Johanna had made a great travel plan before they set off.
C．Johanna set off on the 1,500-mile journey from a farm.
二、阅读，第二节 阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
From hanfu to museum book marks, we can see the rise of China chic, which is also known as guochao. What is guochao It means stories behind Chinese culture and history get retold. 　11． 　
Some artists add fun to traditional Chinese culture. Artist Jing Zhihao is among them. Jing created a set of cute brooches(胸针) according to what he saw in the Longmen Grottoes. 　12． 　 For example, one brooch was named as "Better to hug Buddha's foot than do nothing at all", which means making an effort at the last minute instead of simply giving up.
Some artists use traditional art styles to tell stories of modern people. The Scroll of Ten Years is an example. The work is created in traditional Chinese painting style. And it has four parts, each of which talks about different subjects. The artists put modern heroes like Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping in the pictures. In their eyes, 　13． 　
Some young people, like Liu Jiayu and Tang Ziwei, are even taking their "made-in-China" cultural products abroad. 　14． 　 On Ebay, a popular online shopping app, Tang Ziwei's T-shirts with pictures of the Chinese aircraft carrier(航空母舰) Shandong became the latest favorite among fans.
Who likes guochao best According to a report, 　15． 　 Young people today are more interested in traditional Chinese culture. They are also proud of our country.
A. 74 percent of China chic products are bought by people in their 20s to mid-30s. B. He also gave them interesting names. C. those characters are symbols of Chinese people's spirit. D. It also means giving traditional Chinese culture a modern taste. E. They want foreigners to learn more about China's achievements.
三、语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people may think that young people are too young to know what they want. But people like Lu Kaigang prove them all 16． .
Lu grew up in a small village in Nanning, Guangxi. Now, he walks on some of the largest catwalks(T台) in the world.
Lu found his 17． when he was a child. "When I was ten, I saw a fashion show on TV and I thought it was 18． to walk on the catwalk," Lu said. "I've wanted to be a supermodel ever since."
Lu didn't have much money and never received professional training. However, these 19． didn't stop him from running after what he wanted. Lu collected pieces of cloth from the factory where he worked, and then made them 20． clothes. In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade clothes and posted them online.
Lu has what money can't buy: strong will and confidence. "The early videos I posted didn't get many likes," Lu said. "But I 21． what I was doing would be recognized by the world someday."
Lu 22． his job at the factory and returned to his hometown to learn how to be a supermodel. He also 23． posting videos online during the period.
Lu's hard work 24． paid off and he became an online star. We can be sure that Lu wouldn't have been where he is today 25． he hadn't followed his heart at a young age.
16．A． crazy B． honest C． wrong
17．A． dream B． value C． ability
18．A． hard B． cool C． strange
19．A． difficulties B． reviews C． differences
20．A． of B． with C． into
21．A． hoped B． agreed C． believed
22．A． looked at B． gave up C． waited for
23．A． suggested B． kept C． practiced
24．A． finally B． suddenly C． probably
25．A． if B． until C． though
四、语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I didn't know of Santa Claus until the second grade when my family moved to America. My classmates told 　26． 　 (I) that a fat man would come and put toys in one's stocking(长筒袜) on Christmas Eve.
Finally, Christmas Eve arrived. I took out my longest, 　27． 　 (clean) stocking and put it on my bed. 　28． 　 (unlucky), this Santa character was a stranger to my parents. I woke up early on Christmas Day and checked the stocking. 　29． 　, there was nothing in the stocking. There was no Santa in the world.
From then on, I told my friends the story every December. I had to tell it in 　30． 　 funny way, or else(否则) I would cry.
How could I know that Santa was just late Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, a man knocked on my door. He said, "I've been looking for you for twenty-five years." He gave me a red stocking filled 　31． 　 candy and toys, and left. On top of the stocking was a card. It read: "For Becky — I 　32． 　 (miss) you since the second grade, but you've always lived in my heart. Santa." Then I recognized(认出) Jill's handwriting. I met her just two months ago. I later 　33． 　 (discover) that the man was her father. Jill had seen the sadness in my eyes and decided 　34． 　 (do) something with her father.
Now I believe that Santa is real. Santa lives inside kind people. He listens to friends and brings 　35． 　 (warm) and hope.
五、读写综合，第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On the morning of every Monday, two of my children get ready for school. They each carry a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water. But there isn't any book in it. Then instead of walking them to school as I do on the other school days, I drive them to a nearby park. This is where they are going to spend the day and have lessons. Right, my boys go to a forest school once a week. It is from 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. A group of kids explore(探索) the forests, lakes and animals in nature together.
I love the idea of the forest school, but I worry about a few things at first. Would the teachers be nice Would my kids have fun
The fact is that my boys get used to the school life quickly. Most of the time, they plan their own play, climb tall trees, build fires and do many other interesting things. The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast, or too dangerous. They only follow the kids and help when something goes wrong.
When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, they often look lively, happy and never want to leave. The forest school teaches them to look after themselves and get along well with nature. I think that is important.
36．How do the two children get to the nearby park every Monday
37．How long does the forest school last every week
38．Do the kids enjoy themselves during the forest school
39．What do you think the mother worries about
40．Do you like such school life in the passage Why or why not
六、读写综合，第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41．（2024九下·长沙开学考） 春节贺岁片《热辣滚烫》备受关注，女主角杜乐莹的扮演者贾玲成功减掉100斤的体重，付出了巨大的艰辛和努力，苦苦坚持拳击练习，最终实现了"我想赢一次"的愿望，银幕最后的字幕部分展现了贾玲一年中的减肥日记，再次把减肥的话题带到人们的日常聊天中。英语课堂上，大家也就减肥这个话题进行了讨论 — 是通过节食减肥好？还是通过锻炼减肥好？ 请你用英语以 "Will you lose weight by dieting(节食) or by exercising " 为题写一篇短文，表达你的观点，以及在新的一年里你打算怎样保持一个健康的体型。
要求：不少于80词，文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校。
Will you lose weight by dieting or by exercising
When it comes to weight loss, I firmly believe that…… is a more suitable way.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是顺丰快递招聘分拣包裹的招聘信息。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。
1．推理判断题。根据Pay :7:00 a . m .-6:00 p . m .: 12/hour（工资：早上7点到下午6点12元／小时）可知，如果王强从早上9点工作到下午5点，一共八个小时，他一天能挣12×8=96元。故答案为C 。
2．细节理解题。根据Pay :7:00 a . m .-6:00 p . m .: 12/hour（工资：早上7点到下午6点12元／小时）和6:00 p . m .-7:00 a . m .. 15/hour（下午6点到早上7点15元／小时）可知晚上工资高，所以晚上工作的人可以挣更多的钱。故答案为A 。
【答案】3．B
4．A
5．A
6．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了志愿者们通过叙述的方式帮助盲人观众看电影，给他们的生活增添乐趣的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。　猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
3．细节理解题。根据It's at Xindeng Theater in Kunming that Wang " watches " the movie .可知多亏了新登剧院，64岁的王又可以欣赏电影了。故答案为B 。
4．段落大意题。根据The volunteers describe what is happening o n the screen , including when the story happens , what the actors or actresses look like , what they are doing …和第三段的内容可知第三段主要讲盲人是如何在影院"看"电影的。故答案为A 。
5．词义猜测题。根据下文I watch a movie at least t hree times and write down every small part ," one of the volunteers said .志愿者必须_______电影中的每一个场景。（我至少看三次电影，并把每一个小部分都写下来。），可知这里表示志愿者必须"熟悉"电影中的每一个场景。所以可猜测出下划线单词familiar的意思应为：熟悉的，符合语境和句意，故答案为A 。
6．最佳标题题。根据With the help of volunteers , Wang enjoys himself along with many other blind people .和短文内容可知文章主要讲述了志愿者们通过叙述的方式帮助盲人观众看电影，给他们的生活增添乐趣的故事。结合选项，可知C：Volunteers bring joy to the blind志愿者给盲人带来快乐。符合短文标题，故答案为C 。
【答案】7．B
8．A
9．A
10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了 Johanna Maria 带着她的小矮马 Hechizo 步行去上大学的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
7．词义猜测题。根据下文so she decided to take him to go to school ."可知Johanna Maria 决定带Hechizo去上学，可知这里表示她无法忍受没有Hechizo的生活，bear意为 stand "忍受"，故答案为B 。
8．细节理解题。根据However , transporting Hechizo would cost Johanna 2,000 pounds and she didn't have enough money .可知，Johanna决定带她的小马步行去大学，是因为她负担不起交通费。故答案为A 。
9．细节理解题。根据We have had every kind of weather 可知， Johanna和的小马经历了各种恶劣的天气。故答案为A。
10．细节理解题。根据They walked 1,500 miles from a farm to the school .可知Johanna 从农场出发，踏上了1500英里的旅程。故答案为C 。
【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．E；15．A
【知识点】议论文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了由中国传统文化引起的国潮文化。
选项意思：
A. 74 percent of China chic products are bought by people in their 20s to mid-30s.74%的中国时尚产品是由20多岁到35多岁的人购买的。
B. He also gave them interesting names.他还给它们起了有趣的名字。
C. those characters are symbols of Chinese people's spirit.那些人物是中国人精神的象征。
D. It also means giving traditional Chinese culture a modern taste.这也意味着赋予中国传统文化一种现代的味道。
E. They want foreigners to learn more about China's achievements.他们希望外国人更多地了解中国的成就。
【点评】考查社会现象类阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
11．根据上文It means stories behind Chinese culture and history get retold .可知，这里和中国文化和历史有关，结合选项，可知D. It also means giving traditional Chinese culture a modern taste.这也意味着赋予中国传统文化一种现代的味道。符合语境，故答案为D 。
12．根据下文For example, one brooch was named as "Better to hug Buddha's foot than do nothing at all",可知，这里应和胸针被命名有关，结合选项，可知B. He also gave them interesting names.他还给它们起了有趣的名字。符合语境，故答案为B 。
13．根据上文The artists put modern heroes like Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping in the pictures.可知这里是说明艺术家们把钟南山、袁隆平等现代英雄人物放在画中的原因。结合选项，可知C. those characters are symbols of Chinese people's spirit.那些人物是中国人精神的象征。"符合语境，故答案为C 。
14．根据下文On Ebay , a popular online shopping app 和常识可知， EBay 是一个全球网上购物平台，所以这里表示希望让外国人也了解中国，结合选项，可知E. They want foreigners to learn more about China's achievements.他们希望外国人更多地了解中国的成就。符合语境，故答案为E 。
15．根据上文Who likes guochao best 可知这里是表示最喜欢国潮的人群，结合选项，可知A. 74 percent of China chic products are bought by people in their 20s to mid-30s.74%的中国时尚产品是由20多岁到35多岁的人购买的。符合语境，故答案为A 。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．C；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一个叫陆开港的年轻人如何在没有专业培训和资金的情况下追逐自己的梦想成为一名超级模特的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
16．句意：但像陆开港这样的人证明他们都错了。crazy疯狂的； honest诚实的； wrong错误的。根据上文Some people may think that young people are too young to know what they want .可知人们认为年轻人不知道自己想要什么，空前的连词" but "表明句意的转折，所以这里表示人们错了，故答案为C 。
17．句意：陆开港在孩提时代就找到了自己的梦想。dream梦想； value价值； ability能力。根据下文When I was ten , I saw a fashion show on TV and ... I ' ve wanted to be a supermodel ever since .可知，他从10岁开始就有了当模特的梦想。故答案为A 。
18．句意：当我十岁的时候，我在电视上看到了一场时装秀，我觉得走 T 台很酷。 hard困难的； cool酷的、凉爽的； strange奇怪的。根据"When I was ten, I saw a fashion show on TV and I thought it was3 to walk on the catwalk,所给形容词词义以及语境可知，当他十岁看到了一场时装秀后，认为走 T 台很酷，所以才想长大后当模特的。故答案为B 。
19．句意：然而，这些困难并没有阻止他追求他想要的。 difficulties困难； reviews评论； differences差异，不同点。根据上文Lu didn't have much money and never received professional training .可知，这些对于他来说都是困难，名词difficulties 符合题意，故答案为A。
20．句意：陆开港从他工作的工厂收集布料，然后把它们做成衣服。of ..…的； with与……一起，有，用； into进入。根据句意可知和make可知 这里表示把布做成衣服，make … into …，将……做成……，into符合题意，故答案为C。
21．句意：但我相信我所做的事情总有一天会得到世界的认可。hoped希望； agreed同意； believed相信。根据上文The early videos I posted didn't get many likes 可知虽然陆发布的早期视频没有得到很多赞，但是他相信所做的事情总有一天会得到世界的认可。这是一种对自己的自信，believe，符合题意，故答案为C 。
22．句意：陆开港放弃了工厂的工作，回到家乡学习如何成为一名超模。looked at看看； gave up放弃； waited for等待。根据… his job at the factory and returned to his hometown to learn how to be a supermodel .可知，回到家乡学习如何成为超模，所以这里表示陆开港放弃了工厂的工作，give up 放弃，符合题意，故答案为B 。
23．句意：在此期间，他一直还在网上上传视频。 suggested建议； kept保持； practiced练习。根据上文In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade clothes and posted them online .可知他早在2018年就开始上传视频了，这次回来后是一直不间断做此事，keep doing sth，一直做某事，符合题意，故答案为B 。
24．句意：陆的努力终于得到了回报，他成为了网红。finally最终，终于； suddenly突然； probably可能地。根据he became an online star 可知，这里表示"他的努力终于得到回报"， finally最后，符合题意，故答案为A 。
25．句意：我们可以肯定，如果陆不是从小就听从自己的内心，他就不会有今天的成就。if如果，是否； until直到； though尽管。根据We can be sure that Lu wouldn't have been where he is today .. 10he had't followed his heart at a young age .可知，前面是条件，即：如果他当时没有听从自己的内心，他就不会有今天的成就。所以连词 if ，如果，符合题意，故答案为A 。
【答案】26．me；27．cleanest；28．Unluckily；29．However；30．a；31．with；32．have missed；33．discovered；34．to do；35．warmth
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者二年级时，第一次了解到圣诞老人的故事，以及后来一位好心人以圣诞老人的身份给予她温暖和希望。
【点评】考查语法填空。结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
26．句意：我的同学告诉我，一个胖胖的人会在圣诞夜来，把玩具放进人们的长筒袜里。I，我，主格代词。这里是作 told 的宾语，用I的宾格me 。故答案为me 。
27．句意：我拿出我最长的、最干净的袜子放在床上。clean干净的，形容词。根据my longest 可知这里是指最干净的袜子，用最高级。故答案为cleanest。
28．句意：不幸的是，这个圣诞老人对我的父母来说是个陌生人。unlucky不幸的，形容词。这里是修饰整个句子做状语，用副词，其副词为unluckily，不幸的是，句首字母大写，故答案为 Unluckily。
29．句意：然而，长筒袜里什么也没有。干净I woke up early on Christmas Day and checked the stocking. 和there was nothing in the stocking.可知这里是表示意义的转折，并且空后有逗号，用 however，"然而"连接，句首大写，故答案为However。
30．句意：我不得不以一种有趣的方式讲述这个故事，否则我会哭。根据空前面的in和后面的funny way，可知这里是一种有趣的方式，in a/an……way，用一种……的方式，可知这里用不定冠词，funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a 。故答案为a 。
31．句意：他给了我一个装满糖果和玩具的红色长筒袜，然后离开了。根据句意和固定搭配 filled with充满，可知用with，这里是过去分词短语做后置定语。故答案为with 。
32．句意：自从二年级以来我就一直想念你。miss，想念，错过。根据since the second grade可知，可知是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，用用现在完成时：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是 I ，助动词用have 。故答案为have missed 。
33．句意：后来我发现那个人是她的父亲。discover，发现，动词做谓语，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为discovered。
34．句意：吉尔看到了我眼中的悲伤，决定和她的父亲做点什么。 do做，动词，根据固定搭配，decide to do sth .，决定做某事，可知这里用动词不定式。故答案为to do 。
35．句意：他倾听朋友，并带来温暖和希望。warm温暖的，形容词。根据brings和空后面的and hope 可知，这里表示带来温暖和希望，应是和hope并列的名词作bring的宾语，warm对应的名词为warmth ，温暖，不可数名词。故答案为warmth。
【答案】36．By car.
37．For 7 hours.
38．Yes (, they do).
39．The mother worries about her kids' safety and if they can get used to the forest school.
40．Yes. Because I think such school life can improve our life skills and independence.
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了两个孩子上户外课和一位母亲送孩子去上森林学校的心理历程以及在接他们时所发生的心理变化。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据I drive them to a nearby park .可知，这两个孩子每周一乘小汽车去附近的公园。故答案为By car .
37．根据 It is from 8:30 a . m . to 3: 30 p . m .可知，即从上午八点半到下午三点半，森林学校每周持续7个小时。故答案为For 7 hours .
38．根据When I pick the boys up at the end of the aft ernoon , they often look lively ,happy and never want to leave .可知，孩子们在森林学校玩得开心。故答案为Yes (, they do).
39．根据but I worry about a few things at first . Would the teachers ... Would my kids ... 和When I pick the boys up at the end of the aft ernoon , they often look lively , happy and never want to leave . The forest sc hool teaches them to look after themselves and get along well with nature . l think that is important .可知，这位母亲担心孩子们的安全，担心他们是否能适应森林学校。故答案为The mother worries about her kids' safety and if they can get used to the forest school.
40．开发性题目，符合题意即可。如：是的，我喜文章中这样的学校生活。因为我认为这样的学校生活可以提高我们的生活技能和独立性。故答案为Yes. Because I think such school life can improve our life skills and independence.
41．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；表达态度
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的提示，以 "Will you lose weight by dieting(节食) or by exercising " 为题写一篇短文，就怎样减肥表达你的观点，以及在新的一年里你打算怎样保持一个健康的体型。时态用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称用第一人称。文章首先开篇点题，表面自己的观点，然后介绍支持这个观点的理由。最后介绍自己在在新的一年里怎样保持健康的体型。要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅。最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写和语法错误等。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章要结构紧凑，语句连贯，衔接自然，行文流畅。能清楚地表达出自己的观点态度。可能用到的短语。not only…but also，help with，as well，make sb do sth，keep in good shape/health，take part in等。
1 / 1中国人民解放军国防科技大学附属中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语入学考试
一、阅读，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Aged between 18 and 40 Can you work 8 hours a day to help sort parcel(分拣包裹) from late January to the end of February Pay: 7:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m.: 12/hour 6:00 p.m. – 7:00 a.m.: 15/hour If you are careful and can work well with others, please join us. For more information, call 400-889-5543
1．If Wang Qiang works from 9:00 a.m. to 5 p.m., how much can he get a day
A． 60. B． 75. C． 96.
2．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People working at night can get more money.
B．Any person under 45 can apply for(申请) the job.
C．People have to start to work at the end of February.
【答案】1．C
2．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是顺丰快递招聘分拣包裹的招聘信息。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。
1．推理判断题。根据Pay :7:00 a . m .-6:00 p . m .: 12/hour（工资：早上7点到下午6点12元／小时）可知，如果王强从早上9点工作到下午5点，一共八个小时，他一天能挣12×8=96元。故答案为C 。
2．细节理解题。根据Pay :7:00 a . m .-6:00 p . m .: 12/hour（工资：早上7点到下午6点12元／小时）和6:00 p . m .-7:00 a . m .. 15/hour（下午6点到早上7点15元／小时）可知晚上工资高，所以晚上工作的人可以挣更多的钱。故答案为A 。
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
Going to a movie now has been a part of our life. But have you ever thought of blind people watching movies
64-year-old Wang Fokun lost his eyesight in his fifties. He had to give up his hobby of watching movies then. But in the past two years, a theater has helped him to get his love for the cinema back. Every Saturday, Wang travels 40 minutes to "watch" a movie.
It's at Xindeng Theater in Kunming that Wang "watches" the movie. With the help of volunteers, Wang enjoys himself along with many other blind people. The volunteers describe what is happening on the screen, including when the story happens, what the actors or actresses look like, what they are doing... Thanks to the description, the blind can throw themselves into the movie. They laugh when something funny happens and cry during sad scenes.
The task of describing the movie is not as simple as it sounds. The volunteers must be familiar with every scene in the movie. "I watch a movie at least three times and write down every small part," one of the volunteers said. And they have to practice many times before they do the job. However, they all enjoy the experience. "We're glad to bring enjoyment to the audience(观众) by explaining the movie," they said. So far, thousands of blind people have enjoyed more than 100 films described by them. They all agree that the volunteers do a great job.
3．Thanks to Xindeng Theater, 64-year-old Wang ____.
A．has a new hobby
B．can enjoy movies again
C．gets his eyesight back
4．The third paragraph mainly talks about ____.
A．how the blind "watch" movies at the theater
B．how volunteers prepare for the description
C．what is happening on the screen at the theater
5．What does the underlined word "familiar" mean in Chinese
A．熟悉的 B．擅长的 C．感兴趣的
6．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Skills to describe the movie
B．Cultural activities for the blind
C．Volunteers bring joy to the blind
【答案】3．B
4．A
5．A
6．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了志愿者们通过叙述的方式帮助盲人观众看电影，给他们的生活增添乐趣的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。　猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
3．细节理解题。根据It's at Xindeng Theater in Kunming that Wang " watches " the movie .可知多亏了新登剧院，64岁的王又可以欣赏电影了。故答案为B 。
4．段落大意题。根据The volunteers describe what is happening o n the screen , including when the story happens , what the actors or actresses look like , what they are doing …和第三段的内容可知第三段主要讲盲人是如何在影院"看"电影的。故答案为A 。
5．词义猜测题。根据下文I watch a movie at least t hree times and write down every small part ," one of the volunteers said .志愿者必须_______电影中的每一个场景。（我至少看三次电影，并把每一个小部分都写下来。），可知这里表示志愿者必须"熟悉"电影中的每一个场景。所以可猜测出下划线单词familiar的意思应为：熟悉的，符合语境和句意，故答案为A 。
6．最佳标题题。根据With the help of volunteers , Wang enjoys himself along with many other blind people .和短文内容可知文章主要讲述了志愿者们通过叙述的方式帮助盲人观众看电影，给他们的生活增添乐趣的故事。结合选项，可知C：Volunteers bring joy to the blind志愿者给盲人带来快乐。符合短文标题，故答案为C 。
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
Johanna Maria is a 22-year-old German girl. Hechizo is her pet pony(小矮马). He is 14 years old. This year, Johanna was accepted into a Scottish(苏格兰的) university. She couldn't bear the life without Hechizo so she decided to take him to go to school. However, transporting Hechizo would cost Johanna 2,000 pounds and she didn't have enough money. Then a special journey started. They walked 1,500 miles from a farm to the school. The two had spent the past seven months travelling between 13 and 20 miles a day. They camped out and slept at farms overnight and attracted a large social media following. Johanna said, "We have owned some followers on Facebook now and they are really kind. They have offered us lots of places to stay, but it seems difficult for us to make plans. We've made so many friends and I have felt mostly safe. We have had every kind of weather, lots of wind and rain."
With her father's help, Johanna and Hechizo crossed the Channel and arrived in England on July 13th. They restarted their walking in East Sussex on August 1st, reached Northumberland on September 3rd and hoped to cross the border(边地) within the next few days. Johanna said, "I really enjoyed walking through the fields, just the two of us. Hechizo is my everything. I got him for my 18th birthday. Sometimes he was so tired that he almost fell asleep while walking, but I thought he enjoyed it. For both Hechizo and me, it is a magic journey."
7．The underlined word "bear" most probably means "____".
A．value B．stand C．avoid
8．Why did Johanna decide to take her pony to her university on foot
A．Because she couldn't afford the cost of transport.
B．Because she wanted to take a special trip with Hechizo.
C．Because she hoped to be noticed by people through the trip.
9．What happened to Johanna and Hechizo on their journey
A．They experienced all kinds of bad weather.
B．They got a lot of help from Johanna's mother.
C．They were followed by bad guys sometimes.
10．What can we learn from the passage
A．Johanna got her pet pony Hechizo eight years ago.
B．Johanna had made a great travel plan before they set off.
C．Johanna set off on the 1,500-mile journey from a farm.
【答案】7．B
8．A
9．A
10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了 Johanna Maria 带着她的小矮马 Hechizo 步行去上大学的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
7．词义猜测题。根据下文so she decided to take him to go to school ."可知Johanna Maria 决定带Hechizo去上学，可知这里表示她无法忍受没有Hechizo的生活，bear意为 stand "忍受"，故答案为B 。
8．细节理解题。根据However , transporting Hechizo would cost Johanna 2,000 pounds and she didn't have enough money .可知，Johanna决定带她的小马步行去大学，是因为她负担不起交通费。故答案为A 。
9．细节理解题。根据We have had every kind of weather 可知， Johanna和的小马经历了各种恶劣的天气。故答案为A。
10．细节理解题。根据They walked 1,500 miles from a farm to the school .可知Johanna 从农场出发，踏上了1500英里的旅程。故答案为C 。
二、阅读，第二节 阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
From hanfu to museum book marks, we can see the rise of China chic, which is also known as guochao. What is guochao It means stories behind Chinese culture and history get retold. 　11． 　
Some artists add fun to traditional Chinese culture. Artist Jing Zhihao is among them. Jing created a set of cute brooches(胸针) according to what he saw in the Longmen Grottoes. 　12． 　 For example, one brooch was named as "Better to hug Buddha's foot than do nothing at all", which means making an effort at the last minute instead of simply giving up.
Some artists use traditional art styles to tell stories of modern people. The Scroll of Ten Years is an example. The work is created in traditional Chinese painting style. And it has four parts, each of which talks about different subjects. The artists put modern heroes like Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping in the pictures. In their eyes, 　13． 　
Some young people, like Liu Jiayu and Tang Ziwei, are even taking their "made-in-China" cultural products abroad. 　14． 　 On Ebay, a popular online shopping app, Tang Ziwei's T-shirts with pictures of the Chinese aircraft carrier(航空母舰) Shandong became the latest favorite among fans.
Who likes guochao best According to a report, 　15． 　 Young people today are more interested in traditional Chinese culture. They are also proud of our country.
A. 74 percent of China chic products are bought by people in their 20s to mid-30s. B. He also gave them interesting names. C. those characters are symbols of Chinese people's spirit. D. It also means giving traditional Chinese culture a modern taste. E. They want foreigners to learn more about China's achievements.
【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．E；15．A
【知识点】议论文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了由中国传统文化引起的国潮文化。
选项意思：
A. 74 percent of China chic products are bought by people in their 20s to mid-30s.74%的中国时尚产品是由20多岁到35多岁的人购买的。
B. He also gave them interesting names.他还给它们起了有趣的名字。
C. those characters are symbols of Chinese people's spirit.那些人物是中国人精神的象征。
D. It also means giving traditional Chinese culture a modern taste.这也意味着赋予中国传统文化一种现代的味道。
E. They want foreigners to learn more about China's achievements.他们希望外国人更多地了解中国的成就。
【点评】考查社会现象类阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
11．根据上文It means stories behind Chinese culture and history get retold .可知，这里和中国文化和历史有关，结合选项，可知D. It also means giving traditional Chinese culture a modern taste.这也意味着赋予中国传统文化一种现代的味道。符合语境，故答案为D 。
12．根据下文For example, one brooch was named as "Better to hug Buddha's foot than do nothing at all",可知，这里应和胸针被命名有关，结合选项，可知B. He also gave them interesting names.他还给它们起了有趣的名字。符合语境，故答案为B 。
13．根据上文The artists put modern heroes like Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping in the pictures.可知这里是说明艺术家们把钟南山、袁隆平等现代英雄人物放在画中的原因。结合选项，可知C. those characters are symbols of Chinese people's spirit.那些人物是中国人精神的象征。"符合语境，故答案为C 。
14．根据下文On Ebay , a popular online shopping app 和常识可知， EBay 是一个全球网上购物平台，所以这里表示希望让外国人也了解中国，结合选项，可知E. They want foreigners to learn more about China's achievements.他们希望外国人更多地了解中国的成就。符合语境，故答案为E 。
15．根据上文Who likes guochao best 可知这里是表示最喜欢国潮的人群，结合选项，可知A. 74 percent of China chic products are bought by people in their 20s to mid-30s.74%的中国时尚产品是由20多岁到35多岁的人购买的。符合语境，故答案为A 。
三、语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people may think that young people are too young to know what they want. But people like Lu Kaigang prove them all 16． .
Lu grew up in a small village in Nanning, Guangxi. Now, he walks on some of the largest catwalks(T台) in the world.
Lu found his 17． when he was a child. "When I was ten, I saw a fashion show on TV and I thought it was 18． to walk on the catwalk," Lu said. "I've wanted to be a supermodel ever since."
Lu didn't have much money and never received professional training. However, these 19． didn't stop him from running after what he wanted. Lu collected pieces of cloth from the factory where he worked, and then made them 20． clothes. In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade clothes and posted them online.
Lu has what money can't buy: strong will and confidence. "The early videos I posted didn't get many likes," Lu said. "But I 21． what I was doing would be recognized by the world someday."
Lu 22． his job at the factory and returned to his hometown to learn how to be a supermodel. He also 23． posting videos online during the period.
Lu's hard work 24． paid off and he became an online star. We can be sure that Lu wouldn't have been where he is today 25． he hadn't followed his heart at a young age.
16．A． crazy B． honest C． wrong
17．A． dream B． value C． ability
18．A． hard B． cool C． strange
19．A． difficulties B． reviews C． differences
20．A． of B． with C． into
21．A． hoped B． agreed C． believed
22．A． looked at B． gave up C． waited for
23．A． suggested B． kept C． practiced
24．A． finally B． suddenly C． probably
25．A． if B． until C． though
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．C；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一个叫陆开港的年轻人如何在没有专业培训和资金的情况下追逐自己的梦想成为一名超级模特的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
16．句意：但像陆开港这样的人证明他们都错了。crazy疯狂的； honest诚实的； wrong错误的。根据上文Some people may think that young people are too young to know what they want .可知人们认为年轻人不知道自己想要什么，空前的连词" but "表明句意的转折，所以这里表示人们错了，故答案为C 。
17．句意：陆开港在孩提时代就找到了自己的梦想。dream梦想； value价值； ability能力。根据下文When I was ten , I saw a fashion show on TV and ... I ' ve wanted to be a supermodel ever since .可知，他从10岁开始就有了当模特的梦想。故答案为A 。
18．句意：当我十岁的时候，我在电视上看到了一场时装秀，我觉得走 T 台很酷。 hard困难的； cool酷的、凉爽的； strange奇怪的。根据"When I was ten, I saw a fashion show on TV and I thought it was3 to walk on the catwalk,所给形容词词义以及语境可知，当他十岁看到了一场时装秀后，认为走 T 台很酷，所以才想长大后当模特的。故答案为B 。
19．句意：然而，这些困难并没有阻止他追求他想要的。 difficulties困难； reviews评论； differences差异，不同点。根据上文Lu didn't have much money and never received professional training .可知，这些对于他来说都是困难，名词difficulties 符合题意，故答案为A。
20．句意：陆开港从他工作的工厂收集布料，然后把它们做成衣服。of ..…的； with与……一起，有，用； into进入。根据句意可知和make可知 这里表示把布做成衣服，make … into …，将……做成……，into符合题意，故答案为C。
21．句意：但我相信我所做的事情总有一天会得到世界的认可。hoped希望； agreed同意； believed相信。根据上文The early videos I posted didn't get many likes 可知虽然陆发布的早期视频没有得到很多赞，但是他相信所做的事情总有一天会得到世界的认可。这是一种对自己的自信，believe，符合题意，故答案为C 。
22．句意：陆开港放弃了工厂的工作，回到家乡学习如何成为一名超模。looked at看看； gave up放弃； waited for等待。根据… his job at the factory and returned to his hometown to learn how to be a supermodel .可知，回到家乡学习如何成为超模，所以这里表示陆开港放弃了工厂的工作，give up 放弃，符合题意，故答案为B 。
23．句意：在此期间，他一直还在网上上传视频。 suggested建议； kept保持； practiced练习。根据上文In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade clothes and posted them online .可知他早在2018年就开始上传视频了，这次回来后是一直不间断做此事，keep doing sth，一直做某事，符合题意，故答案为B 。
24．句意：陆的努力终于得到了回报，他成为了网红。finally最终，终于； suddenly突然； probably可能地。根据he became an online star 可知，这里表示"他的努力终于得到回报"， finally最后，符合题意，故答案为A 。
25．句意：我们可以肯定，如果陆不是从小就听从自己的内心，他就不会有今天的成就。if如果，是否； until直到； though尽管。根据We can be sure that Lu wouldn't have been where he is today .. 10he had't followed his heart at a young age .可知，前面是条件，即：如果他当时没有听从自己的内心，他就不会有今天的成就。所以连词 if ，如果，符合题意，故答案为A 。
四、语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I didn't know of Santa Claus until the second grade when my family moved to America. My classmates told 　26． 　 (I) that a fat man would come and put toys in one's stocking(长筒袜) on Christmas Eve.
Finally, Christmas Eve arrived. I took out my longest, 　27． 　 (clean) stocking and put it on my bed. 　28． 　 (unlucky), this Santa character was a stranger to my parents. I woke up early on Christmas Day and checked the stocking. 　29． 　, there was nothing in the stocking. There was no Santa in the world.
From then on, I told my friends the story every December. I had to tell it in 　30． 　 funny way, or else(否则) I would cry.
How could I know that Santa was just late Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, a man knocked on my door. He said, "I've been looking for you for twenty-five years." He gave me a red stocking filled 　31． 　 candy and toys, and left. On top of the stocking was a card. It read: "For Becky — I 　32． 　 (miss) you since the second grade, but you've always lived in my heart. Santa." Then I recognized(认出) Jill's handwriting. I met her just two months ago. I later 　33． 　 (discover) that the man was her father. Jill had seen the sadness in my eyes and decided 　34． 　 (do) something with her father.
Now I believe that Santa is real. Santa lives inside kind people. He listens to friends and brings 　35． 　 (warm) and hope.
【答案】26．me；27．cleanest；28．Unluckily；29．However；30．a；31．with；32．have missed；33．discovered；34．to do；35．warmth
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者二年级时，第一次了解到圣诞老人的故事，以及后来一位好心人以圣诞老人的身份给予她温暖和希望。
【点评】考查语法填空。结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
26．句意：我的同学告诉我，一个胖胖的人会在圣诞夜来，把玩具放进人们的长筒袜里。I，我，主格代词。这里是作 told 的宾语，用I的宾格me 。故答案为me 。
27．句意：我拿出我最长的、最干净的袜子放在床上。clean干净的，形容词。根据my longest 可知这里是指最干净的袜子，用最高级。故答案为cleanest。
28．句意：不幸的是，这个圣诞老人对我的父母来说是个陌生人。unlucky不幸的，形容词。这里是修饰整个句子做状语，用副词，其副词为unluckily，不幸的是，句首字母大写，故答案为 Unluckily。
29．句意：然而，长筒袜里什么也没有。干净I woke up early on Christmas Day and checked the stocking. 和there was nothing in the stocking.可知这里是表示意义的转折，并且空后有逗号，用 however，"然而"连接，句首大写，故答案为However。
30．句意：我不得不以一种有趣的方式讲述这个故事，否则我会哭。根据空前面的in和后面的funny way，可知这里是一种有趣的方式，in a/an……way，用一种……的方式，可知这里用不定冠词，funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a 。故答案为a 。
31．句意：他给了我一个装满糖果和玩具的红色长筒袜，然后离开了。根据句意和固定搭配 filled with充满，可知用with，这里是过去分词短语做后置定语。故答案为with 。
32．句意：自从二年级以来我就一直想念你。miss，想念，错过。根据since the second grade可知，可知是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，用用现在完成时：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是 I ，助动词用have 。故答案为have missed 。
33．句意：后来我发现那个人是她的父亲。discover，发现，动词做谓语，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为discovered。
34．句意：吉尔看到了我眼中的悲伤，决定和她的父亲做点什么。 do做，动词，根据固定搭配，decide to do sth .，决定做某事，可知这里用动词不定式。故答案为to do 。
35．句意：他倾听朋友，并带来温暖和希望。warm温暖的，形容词。根据brings和空后面的and hope 可知，这里表示带来温暖和希望，应是和hope并列的名词作bring的宾语，warm对应的名词为warmth ，温暖，不可数名词。故答案为warmth。
五、读写综合，第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024九下·长沙开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On the morning of every Monday, two of my children get ready for school. They each carry a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water. But there isn't any book in it. Then instead of walking them to school as I do on the other school days, I drive them to a nearby park. This is where they are going to spend the day and have lessons. Right, my boys go to a forest school once a week. It is from 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. A group of kids explore(探索) the forests, lakes and animals in nature together.
I love the idea of the forest school, but I worry about a few things at first. Would the teachers be nice Would my kids have fun
The fact is that my boys get used to the school life quickly. Most of the time, they plan their own play, climb tall trees, build fires and do many other interesting things. The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast, or too dangerous. They only follow the kids and help when something goes wrong.
When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, they often look lively, happy and never want to leave. The forest school teaches them to look after themselves and get along well with nature. I think that is important.
36．How do the two children get to the nearby park every Monday
37．How long does the forest school last every week
38．Do the kids enjoy themselves during the forest school
39．What do you think the mother worries about
40．Do you like such school life in the passage Why or why not
【答案】36．By car.
37．For 7 hours.
38．Yes (, they do).
39．The mother worries about her kids' safety and if they can get used to the forest school.
40．Yes. Because I think such school life can improve our life skills and independence.
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了两个孩子上户外课和一位母亲送孩子去上森林学校的心理历程以及在接他们时所发生的心理变化。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据I drive them to a nearby park .可知，这两个孩子每周一乘小汽车去附近的公园。故答案为By car .
37．根据 It is from 8:30 a . m . to 3: 30 p . m .可知，即从上午八点半到下午三点半，森林学校每周持续7个小时。故答案为For 7 hours .
38．根据When I pick the boys up at the end of the aft ernoon , they often look lively ,happy and never want to leave .可知，孩子们在森林学校玩得开心。故答案为Yes (, they do).
39．根据but I worry about a few things at first . Would the teachers ... Would my kids ... 和When I pick the boys up at the end of the aft ernoon , they often look lively , happy and never want to leave . The forest sc hool teaches them to look after themselves and get along well with nature . l think that is important .可知，这位母亲担心孩子们的安全，担心他们是否能适应森林学校。故答案为The mother worries about her kids' safety and if they can get used to the forest school.
40．开发性题目，符合题意即可。如：是的，我喜文章中这样的学校生活。因为我认为这样的学校生活可以提高我们的生活技能和独立性。故答案为Yes. Because I think such school life can improve our life skills and independence.
六、读写综合，第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41．（2024九下·长沙开学考） 春节贺岁片《热辣滚烫》备受关注，女主角杜乐莹的扮演者贾玲成功减掉100斤的体重，付出了巨大的艰辛和努力，苦苦坚持拳击练习，最终实现了"我想赢一次"的愿望，银幕最后的字幕部分展现了贾玲一年中的减肥日记，再次把减肥的话题带到人们的日常聊天中。英语课堂上，大家也就减肥这个话题进行了讨论 — 是通过节食减肥好？还是通过锻炼减肥好？ 请你用英语以 "Will you lose weight by dieting(节食) or by exercising " 为题写一篇短文，表达你的观点，以及在新的一年里你打算怎样保持一个健康的体型。
要求：不少于80词，文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校。
Will you lose weight by dieting or by exercising
When it comes to weight loss, I firmly believe that…… is a more suitable way.
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；议论文；表达态度
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的提示，以 "Will you lose weight by dieting(节食) or by exercising " 为题写一篇短文，就怎样减肥表达你的观点，以及在新的一年里你打算怎样保持一个健康的体型。时态用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称用第一人称。文章首先开篇点题，表面自己的观点，然后介绍支持这个观点的理由。最后介绍自己在在新的一年里怎样保持健康的体型。要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅。最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写和语法错误等。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章要结构紧凑，语句连贯，衔接自然，行文流畅。能清楚地表达出自己的观点态度。可能用到的短语。not only…but also，help with，as well，make sb do sth，keep in good shape/health，take part in等。
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