Unit 7 International Charities Grammar提优训练被动语态及补充知识点综合整理（无答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8BUnit 7：Grammar被动语态及补充知识点综合整理提优训练
被动语态
1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are +done
2. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be + done或am/is/are going to be + done
3. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done
4. 现在完成时的被动语态：have、has been +done、
5. 现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being +done
6. 过去进行时的被动语态：was/were been+ done
7. 含有情态动词的被动语态：must、can\have to\need\should be done
8. A have \make\let\see\feel\hear B do C.---- B be had\made\let\seen\felt\heard to do C by A
9. A show sb. Sth\A show sth to sb.----------sb. be showed sth. by A
Sth. be showed to sb. By A
请抄写以上形式两遍：
1._________________________________1._________________________________
2._________________________________2._________________________________
3._________________________________3._________________________________
4.__________________________________4__________________________________
5._________________________________ 5.__________________________________
6.___________________________________6.___________________________________
7.___________________________________7.___________________________________
8.___________________________________8.___________________________________
9.___________________________________9.___________________________________
写出以下句子的各种时态的被动语态
He writes a book . 1.______________________________________________
2. He wrote a book last year. 2.______________________________________________
3. He is writing a book now. 3.______________________________________________
4. He was writing a book at 4:00 last night.4______________________________________________
He has just written a book . 5.______________________________________________
He will write a book next week.6.______________________________________________
He have to write a book. 7.____________________________________________
Tom makes Tim write a book. 8.___________________________________
Tom saw Tim write a book. 9._____________________________________
Tom will show Tim our book. 10.__________________________________
10.___________________________________
一、单项选择
1.---Can you sing this English song
---Of course, I can. It _________many times on the radio.
A.taught B. is taught C. has taught D. has been taught
2. Bob_______ to be one of the best students in his class.
A.has thought B. is thought C. was thinking D. thought
3.Smart phones can be used to_______for information. But I am not used to______information on such a small screen.
A.search; reading B. searching; reading C. search; read D. searching; read
4.The sick boy needs_________________at once.
A.to be operated B.to operate C. to operate on D.to be operated on
5. Tom___________by his classmates because he made a careless mistake.
A.laughed at B. was laughed at C. laughed D. was laughed
6. You may go fishing if your work_____________.
A.is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done
7. ---Do you like the flower --- Yes, it_________ sweet.
A.smells B.is smelling C.smelt D. is smelt
8. ---I want to be a doctor.
---Doctors _______ greatly in every part of the world, I think.
A.need B.are needing C. are needed D. will need
9. It is reported that New Culture Square ________ in our city next year.
A.will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build
10.At last, the girl was made _______ and began to do her homework.
A. stop listening to music B. to stop to listen to music
C. stop to listening to music D. to stop listening to music
11. ---When is the sports meeting _________ every year
---It ________at the beginning of the new term.
A.taken place; is held B. held; takes place
C. taken place; holds D. held; is taken place
12. This kind of iPad ______ in our computer shop. It ______very well.
A.is sold; sells B. sells; is sold C. sells ; sells D. is sold; is sold
13. It ______ last week that the haze in Beijing caused many problems.
A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported
14.---Did you go to Ann’s birthday party yesterday ---No, I _________ .
A.am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D.didn’t invited
15. ---Did people use computers for World War II in the 1940s
---No. The first computer, ENIAC___________ until 1946.
didn’t invent B. wasn’t invented C. invented D. was invented
1. A story _________ by Granny yesterday.
A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us
2. An accident _________ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
3. A large number of questions _________ in the meeting last week.
A. is discussing B. discussed C. were discussed D. have been discussed
4. So far, the moon _________ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
5. When I go home, Mum _________ fish for dinner. She knows I don't like fish, but she thinks. it is good for her son!
A. cooked A. cooked B. cooks C. is cooking D. was cooking
- It's time to do your homework, Jack.
- Yes, Mum. Mil turn off the TV as soon as the programme _________ .
A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end
Good medicine _________ bitter to the mouth.
A tastes B. is tasted C. taste D.is tasting
Though. the key was pressed, nothing _________ on the screen.
A appeared B was appeared C.appears D is appeared
The little children must _________ gently.
A be spoken to B be speak C be spoken D spoken
The monkey was seen _________ off the tree.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump
The school bag _________ behind the chair.
A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put
1Many houses _________ for the homeless people every year.
A. are building B. built C. have built D. are built
- I don't know if Louise _________.
- She _________ if it doesn't snow, I think.
A. comes, will come B. comes, comes C. will come, will come D. will come, comes
Stamps _________ sending letters.
A. used to B. are used to C. are used for D. are using for
-I’d like to buy that coat. - I'm sorry. _________ .
A. it sold B. it's selling C. it's been sold D. it had been sold
Who _________ this book _________
A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written
Mary _________ show me her new dictionary.
A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D. asks to
Do you think that the bridge _________ in a year
A. would be completed B. will be completed C. had been completed D. is being completed
Mary _________ show me her new dictionary.
A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D. asks to
In some part of the world, tea _________ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
It was reported that the murderer _________ arrested (速捕)
A. has been B. had been C. has D. had
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空
It's said(据说) that the long bridge _________ (build) in two months.
Where to have the meeting _________ (discuss) now.
Vegetables, eggs and fruits _________ (sell) in this shop.
Last year a large number of trees _________ (cut) down.
How long _________ your uncle _________ (be) in the city
This kind of shoes _________ (sell) well.
- How can you start playing games so soon, Tom
- I_________ (finish)my homework, Mom.
Some flowers _________ (water) by Li Ming _________ (belong) to his wife.
Vegetables, eggs and fruits _________ (sell) in this shop.
Which language _________ the most widely _________ (speak) in the world
It is _________ (expect) that the old building needs _________ (repair).
The purse _________ (steal) in the shop was - finally _________ (find).
He is ____________(believe)to be a spy（间谍）.
A talk on Chinese history _________ (give)in the school hall next week.
The Great Wall _________ (know) all over the' world.
Can the magazine _________ (take) out of the library be taken
The food _________ (smell) delicious.
The sky _________( seem) to appear dark.
The book is so interesting that it is worth _________ (read).
The lost boy _________ (not find) so far.
三、句型转换
1.Someone wants you on the phone. (改为被动语态)
You ____________ _______________ on the phone.
2.What did you talk about at the meeting (改被动）
What about at the meeting.
3. A lot of reporters interviewed the coach after the Chinese women’s football team got the chance to play in the Olympic Games in Brazil. (同义句转换)
A lot of reporters ____________ _________ _______________ __________the coach after the Chinese women’s football team got the chance to play in the Olympic Games in Brazil.
4. We’ve decided to do something for Oxfam. (同义句转换)
We’ve ________ ________ ________ ____________ to do something for Oxfam.
5. John often makes us laugh. (改为被动语态)
___________________________________________________________________.
6. He often shows me some nice pictures. (改为被动语态)
I ____________________________________________________.
Some nice pictures ______________________________________.
7. Parents must stop children from going swimming alone. (改为被动语态)
Children _________ ________ ________ from going swimming alone by parents.
8. ORBIS uses the plane as a teaching plane.（改为同义句）
The plane is a teaching plane by ORBIS.
9.The girl is often seen to read books in the garden in front of her house.(改主动）
People often the girl books in the garden in front of her house.
10. Is English spoken in China (改成主动)
___________ people in China ______________ English.
11. You should spend your time wisely.
Your time ____________ ____________ ____________ wisely.
12. We will plant more trees this year.
More trees ____________ ____________ ____________ this year.
13. We can take shorter showers to save water.
We can save water ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
14. Not only the students but also the teacher expects a long enough summer holiday.
The teacher __________ __________ __________ the students expects a long enough holiday.
四、完成句子
1.在许多国家，英语被用作第二语言。
English __________ __________ __________a second language in many countries.
2.每年，有数千位病人在这所医院接受手术。
Every year, thousands of sick people ____________________________________ in this hospital.
3.联合国成立于二战以后的1945年。
___________________________________________________________________.
4.每年，在我们学校要计划很多活动来为贫困学生募集钱。
Every year, a lot of activities ________________________________ for poor students in our school.
5.继续开展我们的工作需要更多的钱。
More money ________________ to ______________________________.
6.这架飞机也被也被用作培训中心。
___________________________________________________________.
五.把下列句子变成被动语态
1. We found some jewels in a box.
___________________________________________________________.
The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.
___________________________________________________________.
James has left a parcel for you.
___________________________________________________________.
You must finish the article before Friday.
___________________________________________________________.
They will paint the house again next year.
___________________________________________________________.
I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.
___________________________________________________________
They showed me the room where they lived.
___________________________________________________________.