Unit 7　It's raining素养综合检测（含解析）人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 7　It's raining素养综合检测
(满分80分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
下面是手机聊天的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
PETER
Hi, Jill. 　1　 I’m in Jinci Park. Really How’s it going 　2　 People in Taiyuan are friendly. How’s the weather there 　3　 How about you I’m watching TV at home. It’s kind of boring. 　4　 Because it’s raining outside. 　5　
A.Pretty good.
B.Well, that’s terrible.
C.Where are you now
D.I like the weather here.
E.It’s sunny but a little hot.
F.What are you doing now
G.Why don’t you go out and play
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
Caitlin is an 11-year-old girl. She 　6　 her days off from school because of the heavy snowfall. “I like to play in the 　7　”, the fifth-grade student tells the reporter. On snowy days, they needn’t go to school. They can study online at home.
Caitlin’s school 　8　 e-learning on snowy days. Students can have classes online at home. Teachers can answer questions online. Some
　9　 post videos(视频) to help teach e-lessons. And every student can get the videos for 　10　.
Some schools have rules 　11　 e-learning. The rules help to stop students playing computer games at home. They also help to stop schools giving 　12　 homework to students in those days.
“An e-learning day is 　13　,” says Caitlin, “I don’t have to go to school on snowy days.” This winter, students in Virginia will have e-lessons on snowy days.
6.A.forgets　　　 B.enjoys　　　 C.follows
7.A.snow　　　 B.rain　　　 C.sun
8.A.worries　　　 B.stops　　　 C.starts
9.A.teachers　　　 B.parents　　　 C.students
10.A.fun　　　 B.free　　　 C.sale
11.A.in　　　 B.to　　　 C.for
12.A.too much　　　B.too many　　　 C.much too
13.A.boring　　　 B.great　　　 C.busy
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共32分)
A
Do you like rainy days Maybe most of you will say no, even though(尽管) rain is very important. Some people even feel bored or sad on rainy days. In English, many expressions(表达) also use rain to show difficulties or hard times.
“When it rains, it pours” is a popular expression. This means when one bad thing happens, many other bad things often follow.
“Come rain or shine” is another expression. It means you will not let anything stop you from doing what you want. But in fact, sometimes you can’t do that because rain does affect(影响) your plans.
Let’s suppose(假设) you plan a big outdoor party for all your friends. Unluckily(不幸地), on the day of the party, it “rains cats and dogs”—
in other words, it rains heavily.
However, when you “save something for a rainy day”, it means you choose(选择) to put it safely away for future use. Usually, we use this expression for saving money. But you can save anything for a rainy day.
Do you think these expressions about rain are interesting Please find out more by yourself!
14.Many expressions use rain to show 　　　 in English.
A.dreams
B.troubles
C.happy times
15.When you don't want anything to stop you, you can say “　　　”.
A.when it rains, it pours
B.come rain or shine
C.save something for a rainy day
16.Which of the following pictures shows “rain cats and dogs”
A. 　　　B. 　　　C.
17.What does “save something for a rainy day” mean in Chinese
A.未雨绸缪
B.暴风骤雨
C.栉风沐雨
18.The passage mainly(主要地) tells us about 　　　.
A.some things about rainy days
B.the rules about rainy days
C.some expressions about rain
B
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Weather changes(改变) with seasons. I like the weather with sunshine(阳光) because it makes people happy. But I really don’t like autumn in Beijing because it is very dry and windy. Sometimes there is a sandstorm(沙尘暴).
My favorite seasons in Beijing are spring and summer. In spring, flowers come out. Trees turn green and everything is beautiful. In summer, there are flowers everywhere.
We know sunny days can always make people happy. Lots of people would like to go on trips when the weather is fine. Some people also like to go fishing or relax in the park.
But rainy, cloudy or windy days can always make people feel sad. For most people, they do not really like windy or rainy days.
What kind of weather do you like best
　　We have different weather in different seasons. I like 　19　 days because it makes people happy. But in Beijing, I don’t like the weather in 　20　. It is dry and windy. I like spring and summer best, because I like the green trees and beautiful flowers are 　21　.
People 　22　 differently in different weather. For most people, they are happy on sunny days, and they feel 　23　 on rainy, cloudy or windy days. What’s your favorite weather
19.　　　 20.　　　 21.　　　 22.　　　 23.　　　
C
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题。
In the world, different regions(地区) have different weather. The weather may be very different in the same month. Do you want to know more Let’s take a look at the differences in December.
The north of China
In this season, it often snows so the weather is really cold. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them make snowmen. Some skate on the ice, because it’s cold enough to freeze(结冰) the water in the river. It’s a white world. How beautiful!
Australia
The weather is hot. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time! 对他们来说享受生活是很重要的。Young people like playing soccer near the sea because the fine weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after playing soccer.
　　Why are they swimming in December That is winter, isn’t it Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.
24.How’s the weather in the north of China in December
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
25.Please translate the first underlined sentence into Chinese.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
26.What do some Chinese children do on the ice in winter
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
27.Please translate the second underlined sentence into English.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
28.Can we see the white snow in Australia when Chinese people celebrate(庆祝) the Spring Festival
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
29.Which season will(将会) it be in Australia when it is summer in China
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅳ.词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文,A篇有五个小题,每小题2分,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Germany(德国) is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. It is in 　30　 middle of Europe(欧洲). Most people visit it between May 　31　 September when there are lots of sunny days. They go hiking and go swimming.
Some people like　32　 visit it at other times. They enjoy skiing from November to early March, because the weather 　33　 very cold at that time. The Bavarian Alps(巴伐利亚阿尔卑斯山区) are the best places to go skiing.
Remember that it may rain 　34　 any month, so try to be careful.
30.　　　 31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　
B
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
but, know, winter, small, time, summer,
have, cloudy, water, usual, rain, we
　　We often see fluffy(轻软状的) clouds on a nice summer day, or gray clouds before a storm. But do you want 　35　 how much a cloud weighs(有……重) Clouds seem to be floating in the air. You may think that they don’t weigh very much at all 　36　 you would be wrong.
A cloud is made up of many small drops of 　37　. These droplets(水滴) are about 0.002 mm across. How 　38　 is that Just think about your hair. On average(平均来说), 　39　 hair is 0.002 cm in diameter(直径) —ten 　40　 thicker than these droplets. One million of these droplets can collect into a drop of water.
Different 　41　 have different amounts(数量) of water. For example, the fluffy clouds that float across the sky in 　42　 are called cumulus clouds(积云). The cumulus cloud 　43　 carries about half a gram of water in each cubic meter(立方米). The cloud may be 1 km wide, 1 km long and 1 km high. It can 　44　 up to 500 tons of water!
35.　　　 36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　
40.　　　 41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　 44.　　　
Ⅴ.书面表达(共15分)
(2023山西太原三十七中月考)
假定你是李华,你的英国网友Lisa想要了解你家乡四季的天气情况以及你在不同季节经常做的活动。请你根据下列提示,给她写一封邮件。
提示:1.Where is your hometown(家乡)
2.What’s the weather like in your hometown
3.What do you like to do in each season(季节)
要求:1.包含所给信息,可适当发挥;
2.60词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Word bank:spring n.春
autumn n.秋
change v.变化
Dear Lisa,
How is it going 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　What about the weather in your hometown
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.C　2.A　3.E　4.G　5.B
Ⅱ. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了凯特琳雪天在家上网课的情况。
6.B　句意:因为大雪,她享受着不用上学的日子。enjoy意为“享受”,符合句意。故选B。
7.A　此处表示“我喜欢在雪中玩耍”。故选A。
8.C　句意:凯特琳的学校开始在雪天进行网络化学习。start意为“开始”,符合句意。故选C。
9.A　由上文的描述可知,一些老师推送视频来帮助教授网络课程。故选A。
10.B　句意:而且每一个学生都可以免费得到视频。free意为“免费的”,符合句意。故选B。
11.C　句意:一些学校对网络化学习有规定。for意为“对……”,符合句意。故选C。
12.A　修饰不可数名词homework,应用too much,意为“太多”。故选A。
13.B　由下文的描述可知,此处表示“网络化学习的一天很棒”。great意为“很棒的”,符合文意。故选B。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了关于雨的一些表达方式。
14.B　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,在英语中,很多表达方式使用雨来表示麻烦。故选B。
15.B　细节理解题。由第三段第一、二句的描述可知,如果不想让某事阻止你,可以说“风雨无阻”,使用“come rain or shine”。故
选B。
C　图片识别题。由“it ‘rain cats and dogs’—in other words, it rains heavily.”可知,“rain cats and dogs”表示雨下得很大。故
选C。
17.A　词义猜测题。由第五段的描述可以判断,“save something for a rainy day”的意思是未雨绸缪。故选A。
18.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一些关于雨的表达方式。故选C。
B
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了“我”在北京喜欢和不喜欢的季节以及不同天气带给人们的不同感受。
19.sunny　由第一段第二句可推知,“我”喜欢晴朗的天气因为它使人们快乐。sunny意为“晴朗的”,符合文意。故填sunny。
20.autumn　由“I really don’t like autumn in Beijing”可知,“我”不喜欢北京的秋天。故填autumn。
21.everywhere　由“In summer, there are flowers everywhere.”可知,在夏天花儿到处都是。everywhere意为“处处,到处”,符合文意。故填everywhere。
22.feel　由第三、四段可推知,在不同的天气中,人们感觉不同。feel意为“感觉”,符合文意。故填feel。
23.sad/blue　由第四段第一句可知,人们总是在下雨、多云或者有风的天气感到悲伤。表示“悲伤的”,使用sad或blue。
C
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了十二月份中国的北方和澳大利亚的天气情况。
24.It’s really cold.　由“the weather is really cold”可知,中国的北方十二月天气十分寒冷。
25.你可以看到许多孩子在玩雪。
26.They skate.　由“Some skate on the ice”可知,冬天孩子们滑冰。
27.It’s very important for them to enjoy life.
28.No, we can’t.　由表格中的描述可推知,当中国人在庆祝春节的时候,在澳大利亚看不到白雪。因此,回答是否定的。
29.It’s winter.　由表格中的最后一句并结合全文其他内容可推知,中国和澳大利亚的气候不同:中国天气寒冷的时候,澳大利亚天气炎热。因此,中国是夏季的时候,澳大利亚是冬季。
Ⅳ. A
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍德国的相关情况。
30.the　in the middle of...意为“在……中间”,是固定搭配。故填the。
31.and　between...and...意为“在……和……之间”,是固定搭配。故填and。
32.to　like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,是固定用法。故填to。
33.is　表示状态,the weather作主语,be动词使用单数形式is。故填is。
34.in　由文意可知,在任何月份可能都会下雨。表示“在任何月份”,使用in any month。故填in。
B
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了一朵云的重量。
35.to know　句意:但是你想知道一朵云有多重吗 know意为“知道”;want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to know。
36.but　“你可能认为它们一点也不重”和“你可能是错的”存在转折关系,使用连词but。故填but。
37.water　句意:一朵云是由许多小水滴组成的。drops of water意为“水滴”,符合句意。故填water。
38.small　由下文的描述可知,此处表示“那是多小 ”。故填small。
39.our　修饰名词hair,使用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
40.times　此处表示“十倍”,应用ten times。故填times。
41.clouds　句意:不同的云有不同数量的水。cloudy意为“多云的”,其名词是cloud,意为“云”,由have可知,使用其复数形式,故
填clouds。
42.summer　由第一段中的“fluffy clouds on a nice summer day”可知,此处指夏天在天空中飘浮的蓬松的云,故填summer。
43.usually　修饰动词carries,应用usual的副词形式usually。故填usually。
44.have　句意:它可以容纳500吨的水!have意为“拥有”,由can可知,使用动词原形。故填have。
Ⅴ.One possible version:
Dear Lisa,
How is it going My hometown is Taiyuan. It’s in the north of China. In spring, the weather changes a lot. Sometimes it is warm, and sometimes it is a little cold. I often take short trips in my free time. In summer, it’s really hot. But I like summer because I like swimming. The weather in autumn is very nice. It’s not too hot or too cold. I enjoy climbing the mountains on the cool days. In winter, it’s very cold and sometimes it is snowy. When it snows, I like to make snowmen with my friends.
What about the weather in your hometown
Yours,
Li Hua